Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Zone 1 (Moncton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	209,256	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	203,837	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	101,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	89,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	20.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	10,026.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	209,255	102,555	106,700
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	31,195	16,035	15,160
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	9,860	5,095	4,765
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	10,860	5,505	5,355
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	10,475	5,435	5,035
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	137,770	68,075	69,690
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	10,780	5,565	5,220
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	11,825	5,955	5,870
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	11,755	5,870	5,885
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	12,900	6,270	6,630
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	13,525	6,630	6,895
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	14,320	6,980	7,340
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	14,400	7,205	7,195
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	16,505	8,130	8,375
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	16,250	7,940	8,310
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	15,515	7,540	7,975
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	40,295	18,450	21,845
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	14,035	6,850	7,185
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	9,725	4,740	4,985
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	6,750	3,195	3,560
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	4,785	1,980	2,800
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	5,000	1,685	3,315
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	2,960	1,100	1,865
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	1,520	465	1,050
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	465	110	355
100 years and over	20	5	20	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	65.8	66.4	65.3
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	19.3	18.0	20.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	43.1	42.2	44.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	44.4	43.6	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	89,495	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	57,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	1,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	27,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	6,745	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	3,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	14,310	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	89,495	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	24,655	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	36,050	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	13,710	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	10,640	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	4,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	204,550	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	178,060	86,520	91,540
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	106,620	53,380	53,240
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	83,895	42,075	41,815
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	22,730	11,310	11,425
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	71,440	33,140	38,295
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	44,420	23,885	20,540
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	6,185	2,765	3,425
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	10,095	4,190	5,905
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	10,735	2,305	8,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	61,930	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	36,090	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	12,925	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	9,785	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	61,925	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	52,330	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	40,970	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	11,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	9,590	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	7,620	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	52,330	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	29,860	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	22,470	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	10,365	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	9,140	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	9,590	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	2,560	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	37,815	17,955	19,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	89,490	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	59,555	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	28,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	30,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	1,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	28,755	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	24,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	4,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	205,770	100,730	105,040
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	92,750	46,870	45,885
French only	60	25	35	8,190	3,790	4,395
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	104,090	49,660	54,430
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	735	410	330
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	205,770	100,730	105,040
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	119,265	58,810	60,460
French	1,320	630	690	84,335	40,810	43,525
English and French	1,030	450	580	1,480	730	750
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	695	385	305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	85,070	41,175	43,895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	41.3	40.9	41.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	205,770	100,730	105,040
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	201,960	98,880	103,085
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	194,375	95,015	99,360
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	111,005	54,740	56,270
French	1,320	615	705	83,365	40,280	43,090
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	7,585	3,860	3,725
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,275	615	655
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,265	610	655
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,260	610	650
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,260	605	650
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	6,310	3,245	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	960	555	405
Berber languages	0	0	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	930	530	395
Amharic	25	10	10	10	0	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	865	505	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	35	15	20
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	5	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	255	120	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	255	115	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	550	195	355
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	20	5	15
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	5	0	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	420	195	220	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	470	175	300
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	0	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	45	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	90	50	35
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	5	5
Tamil	95	45	50	20	15	10
Telugu	35	10	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	2,475	1,320	1,160
Albanian	50	25	20	15	10	10
Armenian	70	35	30	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	370	185	185
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	355	175	180
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	100	55	50	5	5	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	5	0	5
Croatian	520	260	265	10	5	0
Czech	210	105	105	15	10	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	70	30	45
Russian	1,870	885	985	170	80	90
Serbian	355	185	170	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	10	5	5
Slovak	205	85	120	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	45	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	765	390	370
Afrikaans	80	40	45	25	15	10
Danish	115	55	60	20	10	15
Dutch	285	140	140	200	105	95
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	5
German	1,005	495	510	460	235	230
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Swedish	50	20	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	205	115	85	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	345	190	155
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	240	135	110
Bengali	50	30	20	40	20	20
Gujarati	385	175	205	20	15	10
Hindi	545	260	280	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	5	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	50	30	30
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	10	5	5
Urdu	310	155	150	70	35	35
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	105	60	45
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	945	520	425
Catalan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	175	95	80
Portuguese	630	295	340	75	35	40
Romanian	1,125	565	565	125	60	60
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	570	325	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	580	300	280
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	370	210	160
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	5
Igbo	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	25	20	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Shona	10	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	25	5	20	55	30	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	40	20	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	770	395	375
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	745	380	365
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	145	80	65
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	490	215	270
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	85	70	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	25	15	10
Burmese	40	15	20	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	10	5	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	20	10	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	650	295	355	65	35	35
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	10	5	5
Hungarian	460	220	240	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	3,805	1,850	1,955
English and French	320	155	165	3,075	1,480	1,595
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	470	230	245
French and non-official language	80	40	35	205	115	90
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	205,765	100,730	105,040
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	200,980	98,435	102,550
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	196,830	96,310	100,520
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	124,780	61,495	63,285
French	345	155	190	72,045	34,820	37,230
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	4,155	2,125	2,025
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	610	295	315
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	610	295	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	610	295	315
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	605	295	310
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	3,545	1,830	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	660	350	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	660	355	310
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	635	340	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	225	110	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	180	85	95
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	170	80	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	5	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tamil	40	15	25	5	0	5
Telugu	10	0	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	1,110	605	505
Albanian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Armenian	35	20	15	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	165	80	80
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	165	80	80
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	5	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	5	0	5
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	15	5	10
Russian	1,255	610	640	115	60	55
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	195	95	100
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	20	10	15	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	85	45	40	125	65	60
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	135	65	70
Bengali	25	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	155	65	90	10	5	10
Hindi	190	90	100	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	30	15	15
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	45	20	25
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	65	30	30
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	535	320	215
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	35	15	20
Portuguese	165	80	90	35	15	20
Romanian	565	270	290	85	45	40
Spanish	1,315	625	690	375	245	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	480	240	235
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	60	35	25
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	595	290	305
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	570	275	295
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	90	45	50
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	410	190	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	50	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	25	10	15
Burmese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	190	105	90	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	4,780	2,290	2,490
English and French	220	110	105	3,360	1,540	1,815
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	1,060	545	510
French and non-official language	35	15	20	225	125	100
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	145	80	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	205,765	100,730	105,040
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	165,460	81,615	83,850
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	23,870	11,395	12,475
French	1,065	505	565	13,615	6,340	7,275
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	2,435	1,170	1,265
Aboriginal	20	5	10	485	240	245
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	1,950	930	1,020
English and French	70	25	40	95	45	45
English and non-official language	260	115	145	135	80	55
French and non-official language	125	50	80	145	80	75
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	173,385	84,180	89,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	167,160	80,975	86,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	32,198	37,406	27,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	167,215	80,985	86,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	28,952	32,912	25,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	148,870	74,140	74,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	29,426	34,419	25,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	121,020	52,730	68,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,704	8,566	6,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	123,430	63,135	60,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	29,882	33,797	26,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	173,425	84,225	89,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	167,145	80,880	86,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	39,683	45,597	34,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	167,215	80,885	86,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	33,411	37,691	29,401
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	148,830	73,945	74,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	37,615	43,401	31,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	121,085	52,720	68,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,544	9,077	8,134
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	123,430	62,780	60,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	37,512	42,359	32,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	173,425	84,230	89,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	60,345	31,350	28,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	45,264	49,799	41,180
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	53,133	59,174	46,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	84.5	87.1	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	69.7	71.9	66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	15.5	12.9	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	173,385	84,185	89,200
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	6,225	3,205	3,020
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	167,160	80,975	86,185
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.4	96.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	20,990	8,890	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	28,920	10,800	18,120
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	28,015	11,770	16,250
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	24,955	12,300	12,660
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	19,740	10,330	9,410
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	13,040	7,430	5,615
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	9,315	5,555	3,760
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	7,015	3,955	3,060
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	4,975	2,690	2,285
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	2,885	1,895	985
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	7,315	5,365	1,955
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	5,180	3,735	1,445
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	2,135	1,625	505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	173,385	84,180	89,200
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	6,170	3,195	2,975
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	167,215	80,985	86,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.4	96.2	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	21,865	9,060	12,805
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	30,755	11,630	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	34,360	15,185	19,175
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	29,440	14,980	14,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	19,660	10,920	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	12,230	7,240	4,995
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	8,300	4,520	3,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	4,110	2,700	1,415
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	6,490	4,745	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	2,185	1,540	640
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	1,300	960	340
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	3,000	2,240	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	173,385	84,185	89,200
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	49,950	21,045	28,905
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	123,435	63,135	60,295
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	71.2	75.0	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	15,390	7,695	7,690
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	10,350	4,560	5,790
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	18,800	8,655	10,145
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	17,375	7,775	9,600
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	15,820	7,775	8,050
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	12,895	6,695	6,190
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	8,855	5,180	3,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	6,830	4,010	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	5,465	2,895	2,575
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	11,660	7,900	3,760
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	3,820	2,090	1,730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	2,310	1,540	770
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	5,530	4,270	1,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	89,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	61,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	54,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	24,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	30,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	27,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	64,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	75,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	66,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	89,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	74,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	62,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	24,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	37,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	64,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	87,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	89,490	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,870	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	4,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	4,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	4,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	4,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	4,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	4,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	4,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	7,890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	7,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	6,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	5,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	4,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	21,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	8,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	4,785	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	89,495	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	1,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	1,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	4,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	5,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	5,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	5,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	4,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	5,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	9,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	8,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	7,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	5,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	13,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	7,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	3,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	61,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	76,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	66,241	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	28,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	69,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	61,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	22,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	102,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	87,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	8,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	44,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	41,630	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	61,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	88,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	74,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	28,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	67,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	22,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	114,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	94,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	8,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	52,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	46,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	33,725	16,170	17,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	28,440	30,141	27,022
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	25,963	27,029	25,135
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	33,625	16,125	17,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	35,021	36,316	33,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	30,026	30,652	29,450
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	204,550	100,200	104,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	117,460	56,260	61,200
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	20,830	9,905	10,925
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	24,780	11,185	13,595
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	24,215	11,725	12,490
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	24,240	11,925	12,310
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	23,390	11,520	11,875
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	87,090	43,935	43,150
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	22,430	11,185	11,245
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	21,460	10,890	10,570
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	19,050	9,540	9,510
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	14,320	7,255	7,070
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	9,825	5,070	4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	202,340	99,115	103,230
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	36,885	18,950	17,935
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	11,720	6,035	5,685
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	128,180	62,725	65,455
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	37,280	17,440	19,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	31,205	14,235	16,965
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	7,405	3,835	3,570
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	2,605	1,360	1,245
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	17,260	7,840	9,425
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	6,540	2,560	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	15.4	14.4	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	20.1	20.2	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	22.2	22.5	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	13.5	12.5	14.4
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	17.5	14.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	14,395	7,025	7,370
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	3,370	1,730	1,645
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	1,215	630	585
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	10,170	5,000	5,170
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	850	295	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	10.4	10.4	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	7.9	8.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	204,550	100,175	104,370
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	203,790	99,765	104,025
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	195,705	95,960	99,745
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	111,595	53,105	58,490
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	11,850	5,980	5,870
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	1,365	690	670
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,345	690	660
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,335	680	660
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	10,490	5,290	5,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	1,395	820	575
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	1,370	805	565
Amharic	50	25	20	55	35	25
Arabic	1,525	780	745	1,255	740	515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	40	20	20
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	45	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	295	150	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	10
Vietnamese	695	330	370	290	155	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	760	315	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	50	15	40
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	20	10	10
Ilocano	235	90	145	30	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	720	295	420
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	255	70	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	150	40	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	90	30	60
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	130	70	60
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	40	20	15
Tamil	170	80	90	35	20	10
Telugu	30	10	20	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	4,965	2,500	2,470
Albanian	30	10	20	30	20	10
Armenian	55	25	30	10	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	395	220	180
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	400	215	185
Belarusan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	10	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	10	0	10
Croatian	825	425	400	10	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	30	20	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	95	50	50
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	235	115	120
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	10	15	0
Slovak	230	115	115	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	35	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	1,410	770	645
Afrikaans	325	175	150	70	45	30
Danish	170	75	95	15	10	10
Dutch	295	140	155	290	150	145
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	1,470	705	765	965	530	435
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	35	25	15
Swedish	90	40	50	50	30	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	380	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	300	165	135
Bengali	85	45	45	50	30	15
Gujarati	880	420	460	20	10	15
Hindi	1,790	885	905	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	10	0	10
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	80	40	40
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	100	60	35
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	80	40	35
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	2,950	1,395	1,550
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	370	185	180
Portuguese	850	375	475	170	105	65
Romanian	1,130	555	575	210	120	90
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	2,320	1,065	1,255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	175	85	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	625	315	315
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	810	490	320
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	125	50	70
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	85	70	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	95	75	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	30	10	15
Shona	25	10	15	25	10	15
Swahili	145	80	60	180	100	80
Wolof	0	0	0	55	40	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	300	175	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	370	150	220
American Sign Language	100	40	65	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	255	105	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	930	460	470
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	865	435	440
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	165	85	85
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	640	290	355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	140	95	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	65	30	35
Burmese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	20	10	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	85	40	45
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	204,550	100,180	104,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	197,715	96,715	101,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	36,355	18,690	17,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	161,360	78,020	83,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	6,835	3,460	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	204,550	100,180	104,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	192,570	94,200	98,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	10,190	4,955	5,230
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	3,220	1,480	1,745
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	705	375	325
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	705	395	310
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	2,385	1,155	1,235
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	795	350	450
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	1,595	805	790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	3,175	1,555	1,615
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	1,785	1,020	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	10,190	4,955	5,235
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	1,565	720	845
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	2,420	1,225	1,190
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	1,700	725	980
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	3,740	1,865	1,875
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	765	425	340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	10,190	4,955	5,230
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	2,825	1,265	1,555
Brazil	200	80	120	15	0	20
Colombia	175	75	100	95	30	65
El Salvador	345	155	190	25	25	0
Guyana	55	30	25	40	30	10
Haiti	50	35	15	75	20	55
Jamaica	135	80	60	45	30	15
Mexico	550	210	340	55	25	30
Peru	195	75	115	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	2,215	1,000	1,215
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	200	80	120
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	3,150	1,575	1,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	10	15	0
Croatia	380	205	175	10	10	0
France	120	65	55	425	225	200
Germany	595	280	315	485	270	215
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	25	0	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	40	10	35
Italy	855	440	415	115	60	55
Netherlands	235	135	100	220	110	105
Poland	880	430	455	50	25	30
Portugal	265	125	135	30	25	10
Romania	940	485	455	195	115	80
Russian Federation	920	420	505	65	20	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	1,105	480	625
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	325	180	150
Africa	1,950	970	980	1,170	665	505
Algeria	0	0	10	110	60	55
Egypt	290	155	135	20	15	10
Ethiopia	50	25	25	40	25	20
Kenya	320	160	155	10	0	10
Morocco	35	15	15	95	50	45
Nigeria	20	10	10	20	20	10
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	795	450	345
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	3,015	1,425	1,590
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	570	220	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	55	25	30
India	1,745	820	925	205	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	60	35	25
Iraq	355	160	195	10	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	535	280	255
Lebanon	150	105	50	110	75	35
Pakistan	280	150	130	55	35	20
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	515	190	325
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	290	130	155
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	15	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	270	130	135
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	270	155	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	3,175	1,555	1,615
Americas	535	260	280	260	110	155
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	10	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	15	0
Mexico	175	75	105	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	25	10	20
Europe	795	375	420	560	275	285
France	15	0	10	195	115	80
Germany	15	10	10	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	140	80	55
Russian Federation	235	100	135	10	0	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	115	35	80
Africa	230	130	105	450	275	175
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	125	50	70	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	30	25	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	30	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	180	125	55
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	1,890	890	1,000
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	390	170	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	35	15	20
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	20	10	10
Japan	65	15	55	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	270	125	150
Lebanon	15	15	0	50	40	10
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	10	10	0
Philippines	685	295	390	420	165	260
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	265	125	140
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	20	15	10
Viet Nam	50	25	35	200	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	10	10	0
Australia	25	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	204,545	100,175	104,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	12,845	6,460	6,380
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	12,090	6,130	5,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	179,610	87,580	92,030
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	7,075	3,515	3,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	4,250	2,200	2,050
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	1,695	1,190	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	2,555	1,020	1,540
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	1,715	745	970
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	1,055	545	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	204,550	100,180	104,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	8,120	3,935	4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	7,865	3,840	4,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	4,480	2,135	2,340
Métis	1,265	570	695	3,245	1,615	1,625
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	140	80	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	80	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	170	70	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	196,430	96,245	100,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	204,550	100,175	104,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	3,690	1,810	1,880
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	200,860	98,365	102,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	204,550	100,175	104,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	3,530	1,725	1,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	3,465	1,695	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	2,885	1,385	1,500
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	515	270	245
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	9,460	4,415	5,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	9,065	4,235	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	6,400	2,970	3,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	2,520	1,210	1,320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	140	60	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	395	170	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	360	155	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	191,555	94,035	97,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	204,545	100,180	104,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	8,070	4,130	3,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	570	305	260
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	990	480	515
Black	1,515	835	680	2,665	1,365	1,305
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	895	405	490
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	425	220	210
Arab	1,390	670	715	1,035	620	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	450	215	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	80	45	30
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	620	315	300
Japanese	1,535	660	875	95	25	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	65	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	190	105	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	196,475	96,050	100,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	204,550	100,175	104,375
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	12,995	6,140	6,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	9,735	4,555	5,180
Inuit	15	10	10	260	130	130
Métis	1,355	615	740	3,480	1,675	1,805
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	125,115	60,880	64,235
Acadian	60	15	40	15,225	7,400	7,830
American	1,500	700	800	1,450	710	740
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	115,130	55,965	59,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	85	45	35
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	100	50	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	255	135	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	10	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	118,075	57,660	60,415
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	77,660	37,375	40,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	20	15	0	10	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	42,165	20,250	21,920
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	33,855	16,020	17,835
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	32,275	15,445	16,825
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	2,080	965	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	2,865	1,300	1,565
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	56,505	27,635	28,870
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	56,500	27,635	28,865
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	14,990	7,295	7,695
Austrian	1,120	575	545	300	135	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	490	225	270
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	3,350	1,740	1,615
Flemish	70	45	25	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	11,405	5,540	5,865
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	400	165	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	2,170	1,010	1,155
Danish	1,120	515	610	765	335	430
Finnish	790	380	415	110	45	65
Icelandic	545	255	285	60	25	30
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	585	240	345
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	515	270	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	225	130	95
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	2,910	1,385	1,530
Bulgarian	265	150	115	30	10	20
Byelorussian	115	50	70	20	0	15
Czech	655	320	335	130	45	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	30	15	15
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	325	150	175
Latvian	155	85	65	35	20	15
Lithuanian	180	90	90	110	70	45
Moldovan	55	20	40	10	10	10
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	840	415	425
Romanian	1,620	785	835	325	185	140
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	505	230	285
Slovak	460	210	250	60	15	45
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	870	410	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	10	0	10
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	3,820	1,785	2,040
Albanian	90	30	60	25	10	10
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	55	25	25
Cypriot	15	15	0	20	15	0
Greek	870	445	425	220	95	125
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	2,190	1,010	1,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	15	0	10
Maltese	120	55	65	50	25	25
Montenegrin	30	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	440	200	235
Serbian	655	350	300	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	45	20	15
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	830	365	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	40	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	515	275	240
Basque	20	10	15	50	25	25
Jewish	370	200	165	205	115	95
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	235	120	110
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	785	320	465
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	95	45	45	15	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	35	20	15	65	40	30
Dominican	10	10	10	55	25	30
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	120	60	60	155	50	105
Jamaican	345	200	140	265	120	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	80	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	815	440	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	20	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	20	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	45	10	35
Chilean	255	105	145	35	15	15
Colombian	265	125	140	95	30	65
Costa Rican	35	20	20	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	50	15	30
Hispanic	120	30	85	60	25	30
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	10
Maya	15	10	0	15	10	10
Mexican	910	390	515	320	210	105
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	35	25	10
Salvadorean	430	220	215	45	40	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	50	25	25
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	2,775	1,540	1,235
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	1,095	625	465
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cameroonian	0	0	10	100	65	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	265	170	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	25	15	10
Guinean	10	0	10	130	95	35
Ibo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	75	30	40
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	135	95	35
North African origins	580	270	305	590	360	230
Algerian	30	20	10	130	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	125	75	45
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	35	30	0
Libyan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	210	145	60
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	425	250	175
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	100	65	40
Ethiopian	85	35	50	40	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	10	10	0
South African	390	200	190	75	30	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	25	10	20
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	45	25	20
Other African origins	590	285	305	765	370	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	75	25	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	690	345	345
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	5,390	2,735	2,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	1,505	865	645
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	160	95	55
Armenian	90	40	50	25	20	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	115	80	40
Iraqi	310	140	175	20	10	10
Israeli	70	30	40	15	15	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	105	60	45
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	505	300	205
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	310	160	155	440	220	220
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	15	10	0
Turk	415	210	210	90	55	35
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	20	15	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	685	380	305
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	25	20	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	530	280	245
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	75	50	25
Punjabi	240	125	115	15	0	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	30	10	20
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	3,185	1,485	1,705
Burmese	70	45	25	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	20	10	15
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	1,175	570	605
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	915	390	520
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	35	10	25
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	90	25	65
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	625	325	305
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	20	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	320	155	160
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	45	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	45	30	20
Oceania origins	985	430	555	75	40	40
Australian	335	145	185	40	25	20
New Zealander	155	60	95	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	10	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	89,490	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	64,645	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	24,295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	89,490	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	3,845	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	85,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	89,490	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	8,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	25,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	35,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	20,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	89,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	20,270	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	14,840	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	14,470	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	13,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	26,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	89,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	89,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	89,490	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	87,365	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	89,495	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	18,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	25,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	10,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	11,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	7,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	8,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	89,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	83,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	89,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	51,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	36,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	89,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	12,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	15,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	17,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	17,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	14,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	7,180	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	88,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	71,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	16,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	14,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	64,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	160,101	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	183,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	24,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	173,425	84,225	89,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	35,670	18,685	16,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	47,745	23,830	23,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	90,010	41,710	48,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	14,215	9,875	4,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	7,650	4,505	3,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	6,565	5,365	1,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	41,245	17,200	24,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,385	1,205	2,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	31,165	13,430	17,740
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	22,060	9,220	12,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	2,135	900	1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	810	465	340
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	5,200	2,265	2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	965	580	385
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	113,410	54,970	58,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	14,370	8,355	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	30,815	15,685	15,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	68,225	30,930	37,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	9,350	6,410	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	5,080	2,990	2,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	4,265	3,425	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	32,360	13,685	18,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,180	760	1,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	24,335	10,075	14,260
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	17,285	7,095	10,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	1,675	635	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	625	310	315
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	4,045	1,625	2,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	710	410	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	173,425	84,225	89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	83,415	42,510	40,900
Education	3,755	835	2,920	7,295	1,855	5,445
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	7,295	1,855	5,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	2,255	1,040	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	390	310	80
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,865	730	1,140
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	3,500	1,525	1,975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	470	105	365
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	655	200	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	780	320	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	215	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	460	300	165
54. History	365	180	180	590	350	240
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	310	95	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	7,395	2,220	5,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	85	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	645	240	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,790	40	1,745
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	1,335	435	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	55	10	45
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	1,590	455	1,135
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	1,885	1,030	860
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	23,010	7,345	15,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	80	25	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	1,680	325	1,355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	21,250	7,000	14,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	2,185	1,130	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	1,015	540	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	535	205	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	50	10	45
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	135	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	3,805	2,555	1,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	3,425	2,375	1,050
25. Library science	170	20	155	150	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	205	130	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	18,170	16,990	1,175
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	180	140	40
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,805	1,555	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	4,005	3,475	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	4,355	4,280	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	5,160	5,000	165
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	2,665	2,550	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,395	920	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	810	500	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	585	420	160
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	13,250	2,210	11,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	960	495	470
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	12,045	1,570	10,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	255	145	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	7,740	3,915	3,825
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	4,440	965	3,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	110	85	25
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	1,295	1,075	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	1,895	1,790	105
Other	20	0	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	113,410	54,965	58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	45,185	24,040	21,145
Education	2,660	580	2,075	4,580	1,045	3,535
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	4,580	1,045	3,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,755	805	945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	295	225	65
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	1,460	580	880
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	2,465	990	1,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	385	70	315
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	495	155	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	515	175	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	140	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	315	195	120
54. History	290	140	145	445	270	175
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	155	35	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	5,865	1,690	4,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	565	215	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	1,350	20	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	1,105	325	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	40	10	30
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	1,260	320	940
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,490	795	690
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	18,075	5,690	12,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	80	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	1,330	225	1,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	16,665	5,445	11,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,675	835	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	835	450	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	385	140	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	310	200	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	3,350	2,285	1,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	3,070	2,150	925
25. Library science	140	15	130	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	13,385	12,310	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	140	100	40
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	1,425	1,185	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	3,345	2,845	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	2,860	2,805	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	3,760	3,610	145
48. Precision production	720	700	25	1,860	1,760	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	1,135	740	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	630	380	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	505	360	140
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	10,155	1,735	8,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	765	420	345
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	9,185	1,215	7,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	205	100	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	5,765	2,800	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	3,345	670	2,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	35	20
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	980	790	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	1,390	1,305	85
Other	10	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	173,425	84,225	89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	83,415	42,515	40,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	90,010	41,710	48,300
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	85,250	39,295	45,945
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	65,700	29,830	35,875
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	19,550	9,475	10,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	4,760	2,410	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	1,160	605	550
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	430	135	295
India	720	345	375	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	450	265	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	340	195	145
France	80	45	35	405	210	195
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	1,855	940	915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	113,410	54,970	58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	45,185	24,040	21,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	68,225	30,930	37,295
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	64,590	29,200	35,390
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	49,775	22,370	27,405
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	14,810	6,825	7,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	3,635	1,730	1,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	695	345	350
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	415	125	285
India	560	250	315	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	285	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	270	130	145
France	85	45	40	335	170	160
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	1,525	745	775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	173,420	84,225	89,200
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	111,980	57,120	54,865
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	100,785	50,425	50,355
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	11,200	6,690	4,510
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	61,440	27,105	34,335
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	64.6	67.8	61.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	58.1	59.9	56.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	10.0	11.7	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	173,425	84,225	89,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	55,780	24,425	31,360
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	117,645	59,805	57,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	61,620	32,170	29,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	56,020	27,630	28,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	111,985	57,120	54,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,770	980	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	110,215	56,140	54,075
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	100,795	50,355	50,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	9,415	5,785	3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	111,980	57,120	54,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,770	985	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	110,215	56,135	54,075
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	10,505	6,420	4,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	16,910	4,935	11,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	5,930	4,655	1,275
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	8,545	1,420	7,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	12,340	3,940	8,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	2,260	955	1,305
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	29,155	12,325	16,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	16,605	15,795	810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	2,930	2,440	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	5,030	3,255	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	111,985	57,120	54,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,770	980	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	110,215	56,140	54,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	2,565	2,040	525
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	1,085	810	270
22 Utilities	500	320	180	285	235	50
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	7,830	6,985	840
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	8,975	6,090	2,880
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	4,175	3,155	1,025
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	13,975	6,865	7,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	6,320	4,705	1,615
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	2,290	1,280	1,005
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	5,515	1,930	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	1,260	785	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	5,050	2,770	2,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	135	45	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	6,860	3,675	3,185
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	7,440	2,295	5,145
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	13,975	2,300	11,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	2,455	1,240	1,215
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	7,710	2,725	4,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	4,855	2,430	2,425
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	7,455	3,770	3,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	100,790	50,430	50,355
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	6,260	3,240	3,020
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	325	210	115
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	10,180	7,805	2,370
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	84,020	39,170	44,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	84,020	39,170	44,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	36,285	16,550	19,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	30,245	14,020	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	15,695	7,460	8,235
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	1,800	1,145	655
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	94,200	46,980	47,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	77,200	39,405	37,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	7,990	3,255	4,735
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	2,510	1,115	1,395
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	4,850	2,215	2,635
Bicycle	385	295	90	465	320	140
Other method	660	400	265	1,190	670	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	94,200	46,980	47,220
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	39,700	18,605	21,090
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	35,955	18,040	17,920
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	12,185	6,455	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	3,445	1,930	1,515
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	2,915	1,960	960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	94,195	46,980	47,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	4,370	3,000	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	13,805	8,155	5,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	33,950	16,495	17,465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	19,895	8,435	11,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	8,015	3,150	4,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	14,155	7,745	6,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	120,750	61,330	59,415
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	112,315	57,450	54,860
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	111,875	57,220	54,655
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	84,245	44,720	39,530
French	170	45	125	27,625	12,500	15,125
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	435	230	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	105	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	105	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	195	105	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	240	120	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	95	45	45
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	95	45	50
Cantonese	835	450	390	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	8,435	3,875	4,555
English and French	140	60	80	8,230	3,770	4,455
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	185	100	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	120,750	61,330	59,415
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	79,425	40,945	38,480
English	1,855	945	910	17,765	8,235	9,525
French	515	205	310	22,695	11,685	11,010
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	780	415	360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	260	125	145
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	510	295	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	25	15	10
French and non-official language	50	15	35	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	202,570	99,160	103,410
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	176,595	86,535	90,060
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	25,970	12,625	13,345
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	14,225	6,740	7,485
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	11,745	5,880	5,860
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	10,240	5,075	5,165
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	6,995	3,420	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	3,250	1,655	1,590
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	1,510	805	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	194,800	95,305	99,505
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	126,635	62,450	64,185
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	68,165	32,850	35,315
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	34,930	16,660	18,270
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	33,235	16,190	17,040
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	29,085	13,990	15,100
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	20,050	9,475	10,575
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	9,040	4,515	4,525
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	4,150	2,205	1,950