Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	67,575	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	70,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	-3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	33,801	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	30,208	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	213.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	315.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	67,575	32,095	35,485
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	10,045	5,120	4,925
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	3,245	1,665	1,580
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	3,565	1,845	1,720
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	3,235	1,615	1,620
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	44,565	21,470	23,100
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	3,535	1,795	1,735
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	4,315	2,150	2,165
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	4,330	2,160	2,175
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	4,110	1,970	2,140
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	4,055	1,910	2,145
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	4,210	2,015	2,195
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	4,400	2,055	2,345
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	5,410	2,605	2,805
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	5,435	2,545	2,885
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	4,760	2,260	2,505
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	12,965	5,505	7,455
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	4,110	1,930	2,185
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	2,980	1,350	1,630
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,190	935	1,260
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,705	690	1,020
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,975	600	1,370
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,175	395	780
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	590	165	425
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	175	45	130
100 years and over	20	5	20	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	14.9	16.0	13.9
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	65.9	66.9	65.1
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	19.2	17.2	21.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.9	1.9	3.9
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	42.9	41.5	44.3
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	44.1	42.4	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	30,210	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	12,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	1,795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	15,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,015	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	1,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	3,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	8,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	30,210	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	10,885	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	4,610	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	2,935	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	65,470	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	57,530	26,970	30,560
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	29,510	14,770	14,745
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	23,375	11,695	11,685
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	6,140	3,080	3,065
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	28,015	12,205	15,810
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	17,125	8,740	8,385
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	2,290	930	1,355
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	4,350	1,720	2,630
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	4,250	810	3,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	18,730	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	10,805	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	4,235	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	2,650	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	18,730	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	14,400	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	11,335	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	4,325	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	3,585	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	14,400	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	7,990	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	6,410	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	3,115	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	4,330	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	14,960	6,815	8,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	30,210	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	17,970	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	7,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	10,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	11,860	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	10,350	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,505	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	66,205	31,505	34,700
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	56,765	27,445	29,325
French only	60	25	35	100	50	55
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	8,695	3,675	5,015
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	640	330	310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	66,205	31,505	34,700
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	62,695	29,830	32,865
French	1,320	630	690	2,670	1,235	1,430
English and French	1,030	450	580	215	110	105
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	625	325	300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	2,775	1,295	1,485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	4.2	4.1	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	66,205	31,500	34,700
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	65,555	31,200	34,355
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	62,145	29,430	32,715
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	59,260	28,105	31,155
French	1,320	615	705	2,885	1,320	1,570
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	3,410	1,770	1,640
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	3,405	1,770	1,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	765	440	325
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	740	430	315
Amharic	25	10	10	5	0	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	695	400	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	45	25	20
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	85	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	185	70	110
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	10	5	10
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	160	65	90
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	55	30	25
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	5	5
Tamil	95	45	50	10	5	5
Telugu	35	10	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	1,165	615	550
Albanian	50	25	20	5	0	5
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	205	105	100
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	205	105	100
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	10	5	5
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	5	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Polish	1,100	530	565	20	10	10
Russian	1,870	885	985	130	65	60
Serbian	355	185	170	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	5	0
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	120	55	65
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	5	0
Danish	115	55	60	5	0	5
Dutch	285	140	140	40	20	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	70	25	40
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	410	230	180
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	255	150	100
Bengali	50	30	20	60	35	25
Gujarati	385	175	205	15	10	10
Hindi	545	260	280	45	35	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	5
Marathi	65	35	25	15	5	10
Nepali	125	65	65	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	20	15	5
Sindhi	115	55	60	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	60	35	20
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	155	80	80
Kurdish	240	120	120	20	10	10
Pashto	60	30	30	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	130	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	370	185	180
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	45	25	20
Portuguese	630	295	340	60	30	30
Romanian	1,125	565	565	50	25	25
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	220	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	240	115	120
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	5
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	0
Igbo	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	745	380	370
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	750	380	365
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	80	45	40
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	5
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	580	290	290
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	20	15	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	25	10	20
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	5	0	5
Hungarian	460	220	240	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	650	305	345
English and French	320	155	165	390	185	205
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	240	110	135
French and non-official language	80	40	35	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	66,205	31,505	34,705
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	65,385	31,110	34,275
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	63,085	29,925	33,160
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	62,045	29,430	32,610
French	345	155	190	1,035	490	550
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	2,300	1,185	1,115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	2,300	1,185	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	655	355	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	640	345	295
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	595	325	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	80	40	40
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	40	15	25	5	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	590	300	290
Albanian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	115	60	55
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	115	60	60
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	5	0	5
Russian	1,255	610	640	85	45	40
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	15	0	10
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	260	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	140	75	70
Bengali	25	10	10	35	20	20
Gujarati	155	65	90	15	10	5
Hindi	190	90	100	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	10	5	0
Nepali	100	50	55	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	5	5	5
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	40	25	15
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	120	60	55
Kurdish	170	80	85	15	5	5
Pashto	50	20	25	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	165	80	85
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	10	5	5
Portuguese	165	80	90	25	10	15
Romanian	565	270	290	25	15	10
Spanish	1,315	625	690	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	205	110	95
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	590	300	285
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	585	305	285
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	50	25	20
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	475	240	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	10	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	825	395	425
English and French	220	110	105	265	130	140
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	530	255	275
French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	66,205	31,500	34,700
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	62,525	29,780	32,745
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	1,360	655	700
French	1,065	505	565	1,445	615	830
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	790	415	375
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	785	415	375
English and French	70	25	40	30	15	10
English and non-official language	260	115	145	30	10	15
French and non-official language	125	50	80	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	55,455	26,070	29,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	52,655	24,595	28,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	30,088	35,981	26,366
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	52,665	24,600	28,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	27,572	31,816	24,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	45,455	21,845	23,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	28,892	35,003	24,444
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	38,980	16,415	22,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,168	7,150	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	37,170	18,395	18,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	30,049	35,276	26,358
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	55,460	26,080	29,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	52,735	24,575	28,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	37,721	43,822	32,398
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	52,750	24,585	28,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	31,970	36,261	28,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	45,330	21,760	23,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	36,662	43,375	30,465
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	39,245	16,510	22,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,343	8,065	8,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	37,175	18,335	18,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	37,336	42,912	31,909
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	55,455	26,080	29,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	18,915	9,640	9,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	43,711	49,008	39,538
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	51,900	58,549	44,987
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	83.9	88.0	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	69.9	73.4	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	16.1	12.0	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	55,455	26,070	29,385
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	2,805	1,475	1,330
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	52,655	24,600	28,055
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.0	94.4	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	7,590	3,425	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	9,380	3,405	5,975
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	9,280	3,560	5,720
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	7,250	3,280	3,970
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	5,960	2,765	3,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	3,795	2,095	1,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	2,695	1,680	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	2,010	1,130	880
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,430	830	605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	970	640	330
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	2,290	1,790	500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,770	1,390	375
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	515	395	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	55,455	26,070	29,385
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	2,790	1,470	1,315
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	52,665	24,600	28,065
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.0	94.4	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	7,840	3,465	4,370
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	10,040	3,695	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	10,775	4,340	6,435
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	8,835	4,045	4,795
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	5,880	3,075	2,800
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	3,585	2,145	1,435
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	2,370	1,365	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,380	950	435
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	1,965	1,515	450
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	755	590	165
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	450	345	105
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	755	575	180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	55,460	26,070	29,385
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	18,280	7,675	10,605
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	37,170	18,395	18,780
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	67.0	70.6	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	4,675	2,200	2,475
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	2,875	1,245	1,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	5,320	2,210	3,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	5,690	2,400	3,290
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	4,850	2,245	2,605
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	3,910	1,850	2,065
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	2,535	1,460	1,075
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,955	1,215	740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,600	840	755
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	3,765	2,720	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,175	690	485
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	765	535	230
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,825	1,500	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	30,205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	52,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	46,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	10,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	28,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	26,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	19,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	69,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	61,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	30,205	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	65,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	55,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	10,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	36,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	30,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	19,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	81,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	68,849	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	30,210	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,690	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	2,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	6,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	30,205	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	1,155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	2,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	2,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	2,510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	3,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	930	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	865	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	18,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	69,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	61,723	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	7,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	69,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	61,274	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	6,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	95,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	82,052	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	4,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	39,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	37,898	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	18,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	81,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	69,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	7,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	80,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	67,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	104,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	87,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	48,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	43,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	13,445	6,150	7,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	27,192	28,116	26,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	25,049	25,573	24,735
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	13,395	5,985	7,410
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	34,155	36,489	32,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	29,225	30,466	28,224
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	65,470	31,170	34,300
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	41,075	18,900	22,170
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	10,525	4,930	5,600
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	8,935	3,870	5,065
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	7,920	3,605	4,310
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	7,170	3,375	3,795
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	6,530	3,120	3,405
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	24,395	12,270	12,130
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	6,245	3,095	3,155
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	5,620	2,810	2,810
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	5,210	2,585	2,620
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	4,600	2,320	2,280
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	2,720	1,455	1,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	65,470	31,170	34,300
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	12,040	6,135	5,900
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	3,955	2,030	1,925
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	41,920	20,005	21,910
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	11,515	5,025	6,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	14,755	6,640	8,110
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	4,050	2,095	1,960
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,515	795	720
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	8,575	3,785	4,785
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	2,125	760	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	22.5	21.3	23.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	33.6	34.1	33.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	38.3	39.2	37.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	20.5	18.9	21.8
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	18.5	15.1	21.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	8,505	4,070	4,440
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,280	1,180	1,100
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	915	470	445
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	5,795	2,735	3,065
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	430	155	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	18.9	19.2	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	23.1	23.2	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	13.8	13.7	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	3.7	3.1	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	65,465	31,170	34,300
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	64,835	30,830	34,005
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	64,710	30,790	33,925
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	8,780	3,710	5,065
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	4,490	2,295	2,200
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	25	0	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	4,465	2,290	2,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	805	440	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	795	430	360
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	105	40	60
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	130	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	160	45	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	15	10	10
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	10	0	10
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	130	35	95
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	100	70	30	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	65	40	25
Kannada	25	10	15	15	10	10
Malayalam	80	35	50	15	0	10
Tamil	170	80	90	10	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	20	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	1,815	950	860
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	285	160	125
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	275	155	125
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	15	0	10
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	10	10	0
Czech	280	135	150	10	10	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Polish	1,135	585	550	35	25	15
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	195	100	95
Serbian	585	310	270	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	270	115	155
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	10	0	10
Dutch	295	140	155	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	235	110	130
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	75	55	20
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	550	335	215
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	335	210	120
Bengali	85	45	45	35	25	10
Gujarati	880	420	460	30	10	15
Hindi	1,790	885	905	245	145	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	10	10	0
Nepali	165	90	75	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	35	35	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	85	65	25
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	235	130	105
Kurdish	315	150	160	35	20	15
Pashto	85	50	35	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	185	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	680	315	365
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	60	30	30
Portuguese	850	375	475	55	35	20
Romanian	1,130	555	575	55	25	35
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	535	240	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	10
Japanese	1,435	640	795	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	220	125	95
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	35	30	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	15	0	10
Swahili	145	80	60	65	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	245	85	160
American Sign Language	100	40	65	115	45	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	900	480	425
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	905	480	420
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	155	65	90
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	685	365	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	20	10	15
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	50	45	10
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	50	40	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	25	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	65,470	31,170	34,300
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	62,800	29,745	33,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	11,415	5,855	5,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	51,385	23,895	27,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	2,665	1,420	1,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	65,470	31,170	34,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	60,745	28,740	32,005
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	4,075	2,010	2,065
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	1,100	465	635
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	265	155	110
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	325	170	150
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	825	435	390
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	290	150	135
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	535	285	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,555	785	770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	650	415	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	4,075	2,010	2,065
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	530	235	295
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	830	425	410
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	650	360	290
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	1,660	775	885
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	395	215	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	4,075	2,010	2,065
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	670	330	340
Brazil	200	80	120	10	10	0
Colombia	175	75	100	25	15	15
El Salvador	345	155	190	10	10	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	15	10	0
Mexico	550	210	340	30	0	25
Peru	195	75	115	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	410	190	220
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	145	80	65
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	1,085	500	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	15	10	10
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	15	10	0
Germany	595	280	315	90	30	60
Greece	90	45	45	55	35	15
Hungary	260	120	140	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	20	10	15
Italy	855	440	415	15	15	0
Netherlands	235	135	100	25	10	15
Poland	880	430	455	20	10	15
Portugal	265	125	135	40	20	15
Romania	940	485	455	45	15	30
Russian Federation	920	420	505	35	20	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	10	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	55	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	570	240	330
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	70	40	30
Africa	1,950	970	980	265	130	135
Algeria	0	0	10	0	10	0
Egypt	290	155	135	15	10	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	10	0	10
Morocco	35	15	15	15	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	175	80	100
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	2,035	1,030	1,005
Afghanistan	780	400	380	15	10	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	535	280	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	10	0	10
India	1,745	820	925	180	100	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	135	80	50
Iraq	355	160	195	15	10	15
Japan	505	140	365	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	180	95	85
Lebanon	150	105	50	70	35	35
Pakistan	280	150	130	55	40	10
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	135	45	85
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	350	185	165
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	25	10	15
Viet Nam	675	290	380	100	45	60
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	210	90	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,550	785	770
Americas	535	260	280	85	40	40
Brazil	50	25	30	0	10	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	60	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	10	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	65	25	40
France	15	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	10	0	10
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	10
Russian Federation	235	100	135	15	10	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	10	0	10
Africa	230	130	105	145	75	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	50	15	30
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	1,250	630	615
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	380	210	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	75	50	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	75	40	40
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	85	40	45
Japan	65	15	55	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	80	35	40
Lebanon	15	15	0	65	35	30
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	10	10	0
Philippines	685	295	390	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	10	10
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	325	170	155
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	35	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	10
Australia	25	0	15	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	65,470	31,170	34,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	4,915	2,520	2,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	4,375	1,970	2,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	56,180	26,675	29,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	3,020	1,560	1,455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	1,660	850	805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	645	380	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	1,015	470	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	610	300	310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	740	405	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	65,470	31,170	34,300
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	1,430	670	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,350	610	740
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	825	375	450
Métis	1,265	570	695	495	230	270
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	45	40	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	64,040	30,500	33,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	65,470	31,170	34,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	315	135	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	65,155	31,030	34,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	65,470	31,170	34,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	320	130	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	310	130	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	260	115	150
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	3,180	1,485	1,695
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	3,050	1,430	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	2,585	1,210	1,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	405	205	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	61,970	29,560	32,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	65,470	31,170	34,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	4,560	2,315	2,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	455	260	195
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	940	505	435
Black	1,515	835	680	1,400	665	735
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	215	80	135
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	185	90	100
Arab	1,390	670	715	590	335	255
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	145	55	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	255	150	105
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	205	115	90
Japanese	1,535	660	875	25	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	115	40	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	60,910	28,855	32,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	65,470	31,170	34,300
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	3,495	1,610	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	2,990	1,380	1,610
Inuit	15	10	10	75	15	55
Métis	1,355	615	740	585	275	310
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	31,010	14,705	16,305
Acadian	60	15	40	1,005	525	480
American	1,500	700	800	680	300	380
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	29,880	14,155	15,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	15	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	90	30	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	44,830	21,065	23,760
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	37,920	17,640	20,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	15	10	10
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	19,965	9,370	10,595
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	19,940	9,025	10,915
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	15,275	7,075	8,195
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	1,220	515	700
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	1,200	485	715
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	13,910	6,350	7,560
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	13,910	6,345	7,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	4,695	2,205	2,485
Austrian	1,120	575	545	105	50	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	85	35	55
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	1,620	750	880
Flemish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	3,105	1,475	1,630
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	70	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	1,195	645	550
Danish	1,120	515	610	370	205	160
Finnish	790	380	415	40	15	20
Icelandic	545	255	285	35	20	10
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	500	280	220
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	240	135	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	95	45	50
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	1,405	685	730
Bulgarian	265	150	115	35	15	25
Byelorussian	115	50	70	25	15	15
Czech	655	320	335	60	50	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	45	35	20
Estonian	70	25	45	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	190	110	75
Latvian	155	85	65	10	0	10
Lithuanian	180	90	90	35	0	30
Moldovan	55	20	40	10	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	415	190	225
Romanian	1,620	785	835	115	40	80
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	270	115	150
Slovak	460	210	250	30	25	10
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	420	200	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	25	10	15
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	1,535	730	805
Albanian	90	30	60	10	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	35	10	20
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	210	125	85
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	700	325	380
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	15	0	10
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	190	95	95
Serbian	655	350	300	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	10	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	380	165	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	840	465	380	155	85	75
Basque	20	10	15	10	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	95	45	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	50	25	20
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	290	125	165
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	35	20	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	55	25	30
Dominican	10	10	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	10	0	10
Jamaican	345	200	140	125	55	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	20	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	250	120	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Chilean	255	105	145	10	0	10
Colombian	265	125	140	35	20	20
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	50	15	30
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	10	10	10
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	10	10	10
Mexican	910	390	515	85	30	55
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	20	10	10
Salvadorean	430	220	215	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	10	10	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	1,010	515	495
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	255	145	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	70	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	10	0	15
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	35	25	10
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	70	45	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	30	15	15
North African origins	580	270	305	100	75	25
Algerian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	30	25	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	55	40	20
Sudanese	65	30	40	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	80	45	30
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	10	0	0
South African	390	200	190	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	30	20	10
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	630	290	340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	80	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	545	260	285
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	3,675	1,895	1,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	1,515	800	715
Afghan	1,095	575	525	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	185	90	95
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	150	85	65
Iraqi	310	140	175	25	15	10
Israeli	70	30	40	35	15	25
Jordanian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	15	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	525	250	285
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Syrian	310	160	155	460	250	210
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	10	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	10	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	515	275	235
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	30	15	10
Bengali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	380	180	200
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	10	10	10
Pakistani	335	155	185	55	35	25
Punjabi	240	125	115	15	20	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	1,640	815	830
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	15	0	10
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	1,050	555	495
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	210	70	140
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	20	10	20
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	40	15	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	205	115	90
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	10	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	10
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	30	20	10
Thai	145	55	90	30	15	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	100	40	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	15	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	20	15	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	60	40	20
Australian	335	145	185	40	25	15
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	15	10	10
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	15	10	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	30,205	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	16,775	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	13,435	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	30,205	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,425	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	28,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	30,210	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	4,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	10,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	30,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	8,535	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	5,455	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	5,165	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	3,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	7,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	30,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	30,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	30,210	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	29,440	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	30,210	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	11,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	10,340	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	2,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	2,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	910	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	30,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	27,470	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	30,205	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	19,740	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	10,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	30,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	4,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	4,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	5,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	6,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	4,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	2,475	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	30,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	22,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	7,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	6,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	16,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	155,191	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	175,139	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	13,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	727	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	55,455	26,075	29,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	10,775	5,275	5,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	18,225	8,530	9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	26,460	12,270	14,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	4,175	3,100	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	2,105	1,275	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	2,070	1,825	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	12,340	4,860	7,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	935	350	585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	9,005	3,960	5,045
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	6,360	2,650	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	605	275	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	195	115	80
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	1,655	805	850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	190	120	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	36,165	17,115	19,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	4,245	2,245	2,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	11,710	5,690	6,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	20,205	9,180	11,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	2,850	2,105	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	1,420	840	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,425	1,265	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	9,535	3,810	5,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	645	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	7,185	3,015	4,170
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	5,060	2,060	2,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	455	180	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	175	95	75
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	1,370	610	755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	140	70	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	55,455	26,075	29,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	29,000	13,805	15,195
Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,830	555	1,275
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,835	555	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	685	380	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	170	145	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	510	240	275
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	1,235	455	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	75	30	50
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	285	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	275	85	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	65	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	190	115	80
54. History	365	180	180	275	95	175
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	2,070	675	1,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	175	85	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	365	45	320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	335	115	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	90	30	60
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	540	150	390
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	545	250	295
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	6,300	1,875	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	545	135	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	5,725	1,740	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	710	320	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	265	100	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	210	90	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	145	105	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	1,250	800	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	1,115	725	390
25. Library science	170	20	155	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	5,860	5,415	450
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	55	35	30
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	710	585	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,200	1,055	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,675	1,620	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,445	1,370	80
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	775	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	215	125	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	145	75	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	70	50	25
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	4,390	615	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	115	60	55
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	4,200	515	3,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,900	1,050	855
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,050	250	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	395	355	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	440	415	25
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	36,160	17,115	19,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	15,955	7,935	8,020
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,140	285	850
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,140	290	850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	505	285	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	105	85	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	400	195	200
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	915	295	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	65	25	35
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	220	60	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	210	60	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	120	60	60
54. History	290	140	145	205	60	145
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,685	555	1,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	160	75	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	295	45	250
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	285	95	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	70	20	50
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	415	110	300
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	445	210	240
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	5,020	1,485	3,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	425	100	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	4,575	1,385	3,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	515	225	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	210	65	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	145	65	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	110	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	1,020	660	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	925	620	305
25. Library science	140	15	130	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	50	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	4,330	3,960	365
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	45	15	30
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	570	460	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	975	860	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,220	1,165	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,010	960	50
48. Precision production	720	700	25	510	500	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	190	105	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	125	65	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	65	45	25
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	3,390	485	2,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	105	50	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	3,210	385	2,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	75	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,495	840	660
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	820	210	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	280	255	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	380	355	20
Other	10	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	55,455	26,075	29,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	29,000	13,805	15,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	26,460	12,275	14,185
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	24,630	11,310	13,320
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	20,195	9,010	11,180
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	4,435	2,300	2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	1,830	960	865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	440	260	185
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	100	35	65
India	720	345	375	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	205	135	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	250	110	145
France	80	45	35	10	10	0
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	740	385	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	36,160	17,115	19,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	15,955	7,935	8,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	20,205	9,185	11,025
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	18,705	8,425	10,280
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	15,310	6,730	8,580
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	3,395	1,695	1,700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	1,495	755	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	285	155	135
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	90	30	65
India	560	250	315	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	125	80	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	250	110	140
France	85	45	40	10	10	0
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	665	345	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	55,460	26,075	29,380
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	34,150	16,950	17,200
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	30,860	14,940	15,925
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	3,285	2,005	1,275
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	21,310	9,130	12,180
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	61.6	65.0	58.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	55.6	57.3	54.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	9.6	11.8	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	55,455	26,075	29,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	20,230	8,750	11,480
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	35,225	17,330	17,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	19,255	9,875	9,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	15,970	7,450	8,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	43.1	42.8	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	34,150	16,950	17,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	940	520	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	33,205	16,430	16,785
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	31,200	15,245	15,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	2,010	1,180	830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	34,150	16,950	17,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	940	520	420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	33,210	16,425	16,785
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	2,610	1,465	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	5,235	1,510	3,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	2,100	1,620	480
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	2,890	425	2,470
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	3,620	1,115	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	610	325	280
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	10,335	4,470	5,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	4,505	4,340	165
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	395	350	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	915	800	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	34,150	16,945	17,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	940	520	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	33,205	16,430	16,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	155	105	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	290	200	85
22 Utilities	500	320	180	480	375	105
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	2,270	2,045	230
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	1,765	1,410	355
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,345	820	520
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	4,465	1,965	2,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,385	1,095	285
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	735	380	350
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,290	470	820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	435	240	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	2,115	1,155	965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	40	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	3,040	1,630	1,405
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	1,820	635	1,190
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	5,145	890	4,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	510	275	235
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	2,675	1,015	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,480	680	805
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,770	1,025	750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	30,860	14,940	15,920
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,215	525	690
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	105	50	50
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	3,010	2,230	780
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	26,535	12,130	14,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	26,535	12,130	14,400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	24,430	10,890	13,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	395	340	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	1,425	690	735
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	285	210	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	29,540	14,355	15,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	21,500	10,865	10,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	3,310	1,290	2,015
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	1,960	770	1,190
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	2,330	1,155	1,175
Bicycle	385	295	90	100	85	20
Other method	660	400	265	340	200	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	29,540	14,355	15,180
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	14,180	6,615	7,560
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	11,820	5,675	6,145
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	2,045	1,170	880
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	770	475	290
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	725	425	295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	29,540	14,355	15,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,370	880	490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	4,480	2,530	1,950
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	8,535	4,280	4,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	7,045	2,810	4,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	3,180	1,335	1,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	4,935	2,530	2,405
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	36,275	17,820	18,455
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	35,900	17,670	18,230
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	35,640	17,540	18,100
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	35,250	17,400	17,855
French	170	45	125	390	140	250
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	255	135	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	260	130	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	70	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	75	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	65	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	45	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	20	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	15	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	100	45	55
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	100	45	55
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	375	145	225
English and French	140	60	80	315	115	195
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	60	30	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	36,275	17,820	18,455
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	34,195	17,075	17,120
English	1,855	945	910	350	120	225
French	515	205	310	1,525	510	1,015
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	170	90	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	170	95	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	10	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	64,790	30,865	33,920
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	54,735	25,990	28,745
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	10,055	4,875	5,180
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	7,235	3,425	3,815
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	2,820	1,455	1,370
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	2,045	1,015	1,030
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,205	575	625
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	840	435	405
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	775	440	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	62,185	29,585	32,605
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	37,825	17,935	19,890
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	24,355	11,645	12,715
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	17,075	7,965	9,110
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	7,285	3,680	3,605
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	5,415	2,635	2,780
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	3,455	1,650	1,805
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	1,955	980	970
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	1,875	1,050	825