Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Westmorland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	149,623	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	144,158	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	71,839	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	64,038	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	40.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	3,666.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	149,620	73,145	76,480
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	22,755	11,660	11,100
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	7,330	3,745	3,585
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	8,020	4,080	3,940
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	7,410	3,830	3,575
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	99,565	49,170	50,390
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	7,580	3,860	3,725
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	8,980	4,515	4,465
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	9,165	4,550	4,620
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	9,850	4,845	5,005
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	10,080	4,960	5,120
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	10,440	5,070	5,370
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	10,150	5,115	5,030
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	11,495	5,650	5,850
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	11,235	5,495	5,740
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	10,585	5,115	5,465
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	27,305	12,315	14,995
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	9,340	4,525	4,820
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	6,470	3,115	3,350
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	4,585	2,135	2,450
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	3,335	1,370	1,965
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	3,575	1,170	2,405
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	2,085	765	1,325
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	1,100	325	770
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	345	75	270
100 years and over	20	5	20	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	66.5	67.2	65.9
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	18.2	16.8	19.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	42.4	41.4	43.3
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	43.1	42.2	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	64,035	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	36,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	1,345	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	23,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	5,855	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	1,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	3,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	12,160	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	64,035	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	18,180	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	25,265	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	9,825	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	7,640	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	3,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	145,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	126,865	61,485	65,380
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	74,870	37,530	37,335
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	58,225	29,260	28,970
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	16,645	8,275	8,370
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	51,995	23,950	28,045
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	32,720	17,470	15,250
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	4,450	1,965	2,485
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	7,435	2,985	4,450
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	7,390	1,525	5,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	43,355	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	24,905	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	9,180	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	7,055	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	43,350	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	36,630	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	28,310	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	6,725	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	5,385	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	36,630	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	20,555	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	16,070	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	7,365	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	6,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	6,725	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	4,345	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,815	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	28,355	13,405	14,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	64,040	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	41,805	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	19,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	21,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	775	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	21,460	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	18,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	3,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	146,615	71,495	75,120
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	64,130	32,430	31,700
French only	60	25	35	5,685	2,680	3,005
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	76,105	35,990	40,105
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	700	395	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	146,615	71,495	75,115
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	83,245	41,030	42,215
French	1,320	630	690	61,470	29,485	31,990
English and French	1,030	450	580	1,240	610	630
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	660	370	290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	62,090	29,790	32,300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	42.3	41.7	43.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	146,610	71,495	75,115
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	143,570	70,020	73,555
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	138,020	67,120	70,900
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	77,450	38,140	39,310
French	1,320	615	705	60,570	28,985	31,590
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	5,550	2,895	2,655
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	5,515	2,880	2,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	920	525	390
Berber languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	885	505	380
Amharic	25	10	10	5	0	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	845	485	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	25	10	15
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	245	115	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	245	110	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	440	165	275
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	15	5	10
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	420	195	220	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	380	145	235
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	45	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	85	55	35
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	5	5
Tamil	95	45	50	20	15	10
Telugu	35	10	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	2,015	1,090	920
Albanian	50	25	20	20	10	10
Armenian	70	35	30	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	300	150	150
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	290	150	145
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	5
Croatian	520	260	265	5	5	5
Czech	210	105	105	15	10	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	45	15	30
Russian	1,870	885	985	165	85	80
Serbian	355	185	170	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	5
Slovak	205	85	120	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	505	265	245
Afrikaans	80	40	45	25	15	10
Danish	115	55	60	15	5	10
Dutch	285	140	140	125	70	60
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,005	495	510	310	160	145
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Swedish	50	20	25	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	325	180	140
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	235	125	105
Bengali	50	30	20	40	20	20
Gujarati	385	175	205	20	10	10
Hindi	545	260	280	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	50	25	25
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	10	5	5
Urdu	310	155	150	65	35	25
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	90	55	40
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	835	475	365
Catalan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	155	85	70
Portuguese	630	295	340	60	25	30
Romanian	1,125	565	565	95	50	50
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	520	310	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	490	255	240
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	370	210	160
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	0
Igbo	15	5	5	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Shona	10	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	25	5	20	55	30	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	30	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	730	370	355
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	710	360	345
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	140	80	65
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	455	205	250
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	85	70	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	20	10	10
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	20	10	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	55	25	25
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	5	5	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	10	0	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	3,040	1,480	1,565
English and French	320	155	165	2,430	1,165	1,265
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	375	190	185
French and non-official language	80	40	35	185	105	80
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	146,615	71,495	75,115
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	142,815	69,680	73,140
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	139,585	67,995	71,585
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	88,005	43,330	44,670
French	345	155	190	51,575	24,665	26,915
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	3,230	1,680	1,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	3,230	1,680	1,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	645	345	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	650	350	300
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	625	335	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	20	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	220	110	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	220	110	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	140	65	75
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	140	65	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	30	5	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	40	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	40	15	25	5	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	965	540	430
Albanian	25	10	10	10	0	5
Armenian	35	20	15	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	145	75	70
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	145	70	70
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	10	5	5
Russian	1,255	610	640	110	55	55
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	120	60	60
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	85	45	40	85	40	45
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	190	95	90
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	130	60	65
Bengali	25	10	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	155	65	90	10	5	10
Hindi	190	90	100	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	30	15	15
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	40	20	25
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	60	35	25
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	495	300	195
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	35	15	20
Portuguese	165	80	90	30	15	20
Romanian	565	270	290	65	35	30
Spanish	1,315	625	690	360	235	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	400	200	195
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	125	65	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	45	25	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	565	275	290
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	545	265	280
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	90	45	45
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	385	180	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	45	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Burmese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	5
Hungarian	190	105	90	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	3,800	1,820	1,980
English and French	220	110	105	2,635	1,195	1,435
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	840	435	400
French and non-official language	35	15	20	205	115	95
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	120	70	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	146,615	71,495	75,115
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	115,385	56,705	58,680
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	18,470	8,760	9,715
French	1,065	505	565	10,715	5,020	5,695
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	1,710	835	880
Aboriginal	20	5	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	1,680	815	865
English and French	70	25	40	85	40	45
English and non-official language	260	115	145	130	75	55
French and non-official language	125	50	80	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	122,980	59,450	63,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	118,515	57,115	61,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	32,947	38,086	28,503
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	118,560	57,130	61,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	29,544	33,493	26,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	106,335	52,650	53,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	30,663	35,809	26,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	84,210	36,035	48,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,038	7,861	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	88,715	45,115	43,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	31,036	35,256	27,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	122,980	59,445	63,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	118,425	56,990	61,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	40,836	46,973	35,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	118,470	56,995	61,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	34,214	38,616	30,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	106,225	52,490	53,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	39,067	45,188	33,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	84,220	36,005	48,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,145	8,467	7,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	88,715	44,900	43,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	38,748	43,947	33,420
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	122,980	59,445	63,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	44,815	23,475	21,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	46,036	50,141	41,752
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	53,934	59,933	47,336
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	85.9	88.7	82.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	71.0	73.5	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	14.1	11.3	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	122,980	59,445	63,535
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	4,465	2,330	2,140
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	118,515	57,120	61,395
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.4	96.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	14,910	6,350	8,560
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	19,770	7,395	12,375
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	19,425	8,110	11,315
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	17,165	8,310	8,860
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	13,945	7,180	6,765
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	9,490	5,275	4,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	6,825	3,970	2,855
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	5,250	2,925	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	3,780	2,005	1,770
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	2,210	1,435	770
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	5,755	4,165	1,585
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	4,040	2,875	1,160
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,715	1,290	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	122,980	59,450	63,535
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	4,425	2,320	2,105
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	118,560	57,125	61,430
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.4	96.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	15,530	6,465	9,065
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	21,065	7,975	13,090
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	23,690	10,385	13,300
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	20,640	10,305	10,330
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	14,135	7,700	6,435
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	9,060	5,250	3,810
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	6,245	3,345	2,895
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	3,135	2,030	1,100
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	5,070	3,655	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,655	1,150	505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	1,005	740	265
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	2,405	1,765	640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	122,980	59,445	63,535
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	34,265	14,335	19,935
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	88,715	45,115	43,595
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	72.1	75.9	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	10,865	5,415	5,450
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	7,280	3,180	4,100
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	12,630	5,680	6,950
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	12,355	5,500	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	11,330	5,515	5,810
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	9,375	4,850	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	6,565	3,750	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	5,130	2,960	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	4,100	2,160	1,940
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	9,085	6,100	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	2,920	1,575	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,810	1,190	615
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	4,360	3,330	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	64,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	61,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	54,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	31,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	28,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	45,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	77,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	67,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	64,035	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	75,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	63,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	18,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	38,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	32,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	45,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	90,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	75,418	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	64,040	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	3,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	3,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	3,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	3,090	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	5,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	5,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	4,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	4,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	3,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	15,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	3,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	64,040	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	1,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	3,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	3,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	3,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	4,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	3,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	3,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	6,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	6,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	4,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	3,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	10,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	5,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	2,555	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	2,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	43,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	77,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	67,335	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	19,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	71,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	62,497	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	16,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	104,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	88,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	6,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	44,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	41,706	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	43,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	90,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	75,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	19,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	82,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	68,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	116,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	95,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	6,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	52,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	46,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	25,400	12,125	13,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	28,671	30,175	27,474
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	26,133	27,040	25,457
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	25,315	12,015	13,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	35,444	36,852	34,173
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	30,267	30,979	29,624
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	145,710	71,085	74,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	82,155	39,260	42,895
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	15,465	7,380	8,085
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	17,015	7,645	9,365
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	16,865	8,105	8,765
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	16,650	8,185	8,465
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	16,165	7,940	8,220
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	63,555	31,825	31,725
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	15,625	7,675	7,955
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	15,220	7,670	7,550
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	14,080	7,030	7,050
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	10,755	5,410	5,350
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	7,870	4,050	3,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	145,665	71,075	74,595
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	27,205	13,925	13,280
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	8,915	4,550	4,365
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	93,430	45,580	47,850
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	25,035	11,570	13,465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	23,010	10,465	12,540
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	5,580	2,910	2,670
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,990	1,035	955
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	13,260	5,985	7,275
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	4,165	1,565	2,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	15.8	14.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	20.5	20.9	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	22.3	22.7	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	14.2	13.1	15.2
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	16.6	13.5	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	11,895	5,780	6,115
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,795	1,450	1,345
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	1,030	530	500
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	8,440	4,105	4,330
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	660	225	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	8.2	8.1	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	10.3	10.4	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	11.6	11.6	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	9.0	9.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.6	1.9	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	145,710	71,085	74,620
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	145,010	70,705	74,305
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	139,395	68,015	71,375
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	81,325	38,460	42,865
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	9,050	4,625	4,420
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	85	55	35
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	75	50	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	60	45	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	8,965	4,580	4,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	1,350	790	560
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	1,330	770	560
Amharic	50	25	20	55	35	25
Arabic	1,525	780	745	1,215	705	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	40	20	20
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	270	135	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	10
Vietnamese	695	330	370	265	135	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	605	265	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	35	15	20
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	15	0	15
Ilocano	235	90	145	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	575	250	325
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	235	60	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	145	40	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	70	15	55
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	135	75	60
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	35	25	15
Tamil	170	80	90	30	20	10
Telugu	30	10	20	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	4,020	2,055	1,965
Albanian	30	10	20	30	20	10
Armenian	55	25	30	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	325	180	140
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	325	180	145
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	10	0	10
Croatian	825	425	400	10	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	30	20	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Polish	1,135	585	550	65	30	40
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	200	105	95
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	30	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	990	560	430
Afrikaans	325	175	150	60	35	25
Danish	170	75	95	0	10	0
Dutch	295	140	155	165	90	75
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	1,470	705	765	690	400	290
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	30	20	15
Swedish	90	40	50	50	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	365	195	160
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	285	160	120
Bengali	85	45	45	45	25	20
Gujarati	880	420	460	15	10	15
Hindi	1,790	885	905	105	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	10	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	80	45	40
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	10	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	80	55	30
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	75	40	40
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	2,500	1,200	1,300
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	295	155	135
Portuguese	850	375	475	120	80	45
Romanian	1,130	555	575	190	110	80
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	1,965	920	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	155	80	80
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	510	240	270
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	775	470	305
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	60	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	30	15	15
Shona	25	10	15	25	10	15
Swahili	145	80	60	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	50	40	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	270	165	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	290	120	170
American Sign Language	100	40	65	95	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	195	80	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	835	420	410
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	770	390	375
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	165	80	80
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	575	260	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	100	85	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	65	30	35
Burmese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	25	10	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	60	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	75	40	40
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	10	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	145,705	71,085	74,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	140,035	68,185	71,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	26,065	13,350	12,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	113,970	54,835	59,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	5,670	2,900	2,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	145,705	71,090	74,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	136,040	66,220	69,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	8,090	3,945	4,140
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	2,250	1,025	1,225
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	480	280	200
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	590	335	260
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	1,895	870	1,025
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	660	275	385
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	1,240	595	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	2,870	1,435	1,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	1,585	920	660
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	8,085	3,940	4,145
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	1,165	530	640
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	1,840	915	925
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	1,395	600	800
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	3,065	1,540	1,520
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	630	365	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	8,090	3,945	4,140
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	1,955	850	1,100
Brazil	200	80	120	10	0	10
Colombia	175	75	100	90	25	65
El Salvador	345	155	190	25	20	0
Guyana	55	30	25	35	25	10
Haiti	50	35	15	70	15	55
Jamaica	135	80	60	35	30	0
Mexico	550	210	340	50	25	30
Peru	195	75	115	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	1,430	620	810
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	180	65	110
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	2,320	1,175	1,145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	15	10	0
Croatia	380	205	175	10	10	0
France	120	65	55	395	205	185
Germany	595	280	315	335	185	145
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	30	0	25
Italy	855	440	415	100	50	45
Netherlands	235	135	100	125	70	50
Poland	880	430	455	40	20	25
Portugal	265	125	135	25	15	10
Romania	940	485	455	175	100	80
Russian Federation	920	420	505	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	740	335	410
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	240	135	105
Africa	1,950	970	980	1,105	620	480
Algeria	0	0	10	115	60	55
Egypt	290	155	135	20	10	10
Ethiopia	50	25	25	30	15	15
Kenya	320	160	155	10	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	80	45	40
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	780	445	335
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	2,680	1,265	1,410
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	500	195	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	55	25	30
India	1,745	820	925	210	115	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	60	35	25
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	35	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	430	215	210
Lebanon	150	105	50	110	75	35
Pakistan	280	150	130	45	30	10
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	405	150	250
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	285	135	160
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	10
Viet Nam	675	290	380	255	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	265	145	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	2,870	1,435	1,435
Americas	535	260	280	210	85	120
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	175	75	105	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	85	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	20	0	20
Europe	795	375	420	520	260	260
France	15	0	10	190	110	80
Germany	15	10	10	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	10	0	10
Romania	85	40	50	130	75	55
Russian Federation	235	100	135	10	10	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	95	35	60
Africa	230	130	105	420	265	160
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	40	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	15	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	25	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	175	125	50
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	1,710	810	895
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	10	0	0
India	155	70	85	100	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	40	20	15
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	20	10	10
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	220	95	125
Lebanon	15	15	0	50	40	10
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	10	10	0
Philippines	685	295	390	310	125	180
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	265	120	140
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	25	15	10
Viet Nam	50	25	35	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	10	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	145,710	71,085	74,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	10,260	5,185	5,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	8,745	4,400	4,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	126,710	61,505	65,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	5,920	2,945	2,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	3,560	1,825	1,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	1,420	985	435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	2,140	840	1,295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	1,295	575	720
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	1,025	530	500
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	145,705	71,085	74,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	3,605	1,685	1,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	3,450	1,620	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	1,535	665	870
Métis	1,265	570	695	1,815	895	925
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	95	65	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	40	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	115	55	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	142,105	69,400	72,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	145,705	71,085	74,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	980	465	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	144,720	70,620	74,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	145,705	71,085	74,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	995	485	510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	975	470	505
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	700	315	385
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	220	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	6,165	2,820	3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	5,975	2,740	3,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	4,365	2,005	2,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	1,525	710	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	80	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	190	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	138,550	67,785	70,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	145,710	71,085	74,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	7,140	3,700	3,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	525	290	235
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	870	430	435
Black	1,515	835	680	2,340	1,220	1,120
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	715	340	380
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	400	200	200
Arab	1,390	670	715	1,000	595	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	420	195	225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	65	35	30
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	505	245	255
Japanese	1,535	660	875	85	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	45	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	165	90	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	138,565	67,390	71,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	145,705	71,090	74,620
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	7,155	3,305	3,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	5,265	2,410	2,855
Inuit	15	10	10	160	75	85
Métis	1,355	615	740	1,955	925	1,030
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	89,120	43,045	46,070
Acadian	60	15	40	11,420	5,520	5,900
American	1,500	700	800	960	470	485
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	81,835	39,440	42,395
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	75	35	35
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	65	30	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	220	115	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	15	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	84,690	41,215	43,475
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	54,770	26,275	28,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cornish	20	15	0	10	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	29,515	14,045	15,475
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	23,885	11,300	12,580
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	22,500	10,825	11,670
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	1,470	700	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	2,055	930	1,130
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	42,180	20,455	21,725
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	42,175	20,455	21,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	10,200	4,940	5,250
Austrian	1,120	575	545	245	110	130
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	345	165	180
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	2,420	1,245	1,180
Flemish	70	45	25	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	7,605	3,680	3,925
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	300	120	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	1,470	665	805
Danish	1,120	515	610	440	190	255
Finnish	790	380	415	70	30	40
Icelandic	545	255	285	35	10	25
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	420	165	260
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	405	205	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	150	80	65
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	2,150	1,015	1,135
Bulgarian	265	150	115	35	10	25
Byelorussian	115	50	70	20	10	10
Czech	655	320	335	100	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	25	15	10
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	250	125	125
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	75	40	35
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	10
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	590	275	310
Romanian	1,620	785	835	280	160	120
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	395	185	210
Slovak	460	210	250	35	10	25
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	635	300	335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	10
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	2,950	1,375	1,580
Albanian	90	30	60	25	10	10
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	40	25	20
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	195	90	110
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	1,695	790	905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	10	0	10
Maltese	120	55	65	45	25	20
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	335	145	190
Serbian	655	350	300	20	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	15	0	10
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	615	280	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	415	215	200
Basque	20	10	15	45	20	20
Jewish	370	200	165	170	95	80
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	195	100	95
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	620	250	370
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	95	45	45	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	55	30	20
Dominican	10	10	10	50	25	25
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	120	60	60	135	50	90
Jamaican	345	200	140	195	80	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	65	35	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	710	395	315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	15	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	25	10	20
Chilean	255	105	145	30	20	15
Colombian	265	125	140	95	35	60
Costa Rican	35	20	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	50	15	35
Hispanic	120	30	85	50	25	30
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	15	0	10
Mexican	910	390	515	300	205	90
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	15	10	10
Salvadorean	430	220	215	20	20	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	35	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	50	25	20
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	2,505	1,420	1,085
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	1,005	585	415
Akan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	50	35	20
Cameroonian	0	0	10	105	65	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	265	165	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	20	15	10
Guinean	10	0	10	100	75	30
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	50	25	25
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	130	95	35
North African origins	580	270	305	560	335	220
Algerian	30	20	10	130	60	70
Berber	0	0	0	125	75	50
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	30	25	0
Libyan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	185	125	55
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	410	240	165
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	95	65	30
Ethiopian	85	35	50	35	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mauritian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	45	20	25	10	10	0
South African	390	200	190	70	30	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	25	10	15
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	40	25	15
Other African origins	590	285	305	640	320	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	50	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	585	305	285
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	4,690	2,375	2,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	1,375	775	595
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	160	95	60
Armenian	90	40	50	25	20	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	100	55	40
Iraqi	310	140	175	10	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	20	15	10
Jordanian	20	0	15	105	55	45
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	435	265	165
Palestinian	145	100	45	10	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	415	190	220
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	15	10	10
Turk	415	210	210	80	45	30
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	20	15	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	595	320	280
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	25	20	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	465	240	220
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	65	40	25
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	30	10	15
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	2,715	1,265	1,440
Burmese	70	45	25	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	20	10	10
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	1,020	505	520
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	745	340	400
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	20	0	20
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	85	20	60
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	515	250	260
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	300	140	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	50	25	20
Oceania origins	985	430	555	50	30	25
Australian	335	145	185	30	15	15
New Zealander	155	60	95	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	10	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	64,040	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	44,275	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	19,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	64,035	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	3,000	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	61,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	64,040	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	18,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	24,930	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	14,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	64,035	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	15,700	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	10,350	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	9,860	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	9,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	19,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	64,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	63,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	64,040	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	62,470	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	64,035	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	13,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	16,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	7,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	8,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	5,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	7,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	64,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	60,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	64,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	36,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	26,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	64,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	2,715	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	9,515	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	11,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	12,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	12,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	9,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	4,850	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	63,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	51,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	12,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	11,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	44,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,023	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	193,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	19,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	808	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	122,980	59,445	63,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	22,620	11,480	11,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	34,075	17,055	17,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	66,290	30,910	35,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	9,745	6,760	2,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	5,145	3,035	2,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	4,600	3,725	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	29,465	12,475	16,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	2,450	890	1,565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	24,625	10,790	13,840
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	17,110	7,295	9,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,715	710	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	680	385	295
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	4,245	1,860	2,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	875	540	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	81,505	39,380	42,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	8,910	5,060	3,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	21,760	11,145	10,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	50,835	23,170	27,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	6,400	4,360	2,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	3,425	1,990	1,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	2,975	2,365	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	23,360	10,025	13,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	1,595	575	1,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	19,485	8,220	11,265
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	13,580	5,700	7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	1,370	505	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	530	265	265
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	3,360	1,365	2,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	645	380	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	122,980	59,445	63,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	56,690	28,535	28,160
Education	3,755	835	2,920	5,245	1,390	3,860
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	5,245	1,390	3,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,805	840	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	320	245	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,485	590	895
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	2,650	1,175	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	395	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	475	140	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	580	255	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	180	120	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	320	220	100
54. History	365	180	180	410	250	160
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	265	85	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	5,715	1,810	3,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	65	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	535	205	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,285	25	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	980	335	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	1,245	340	905
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	1,555	880	680
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	17,165	5,695	11,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	60	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	1,235	240	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	15,860	5,435	10,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	1,775	930	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	895	465	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	360	140	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	370	265	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	2,920	1,975	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	2,600	1,830	775
25. Library science	170	20	155	140	20	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	165	115	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	12,835	11,990	845
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	150	105	40
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,415	1,215	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	3,015	2,615	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	2,960	2,930	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	3,450	3,340	105
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,855	1,785	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	970	640	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	585	380	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	380	260	120
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	9,790	1,730	8,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	725	370	355
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	8,840	1,235	7,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	225	125	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	5,400	2,735	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	3,160	740	2,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	100	80	20
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	965	795	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	1,175	1,110	60
Other	20	0	20	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	81,505	39,375	42,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	30,670	16,205	14,465
Education	2,660	580	2,075	3,345	755	2,585
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	3,340	755	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,405	655	755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	245	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	1,165	470	695
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	1,870	760	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	325	60	260
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	360	110	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	390	155	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	130	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	210	135	80
54. History	290	140	145	315	195	120
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	145	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	4,590	1,405	3,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	470	195	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	975	10	965
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	820	250	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	30	10	20
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	980	240	745
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,265	695	570
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	13,610	4,520	9,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	65	15	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	970	170	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	12,580	4,335	8,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,375	680	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	730	385	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	275	105	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	40	0	40
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	260	160	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	75	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	2,565	1,765	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	2,335	1,645	690
25. Library science	140	15	130	80	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	135	85	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	9,590	8,805	785
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	115	75	40
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	1,170	975	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	2,555	2,170	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,930	1,900	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	2,530	2,445	90
48. Precision production	720	700	25	1,300	1,230	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	795	520	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	460	295	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	340	230	115
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	7,655	1,375	6,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	600	325	280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	6,865	960	5,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	4,025	1,940	2,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	2,405	530	1,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	50	30	20
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	730	585	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	840	795	50
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	122,980	59,445	63,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	56,690	28,535	28,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	66,285	30,910	35,375
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	62,435	28,940	33,495
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	47,930	21,735	26,195
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	14,505	7,205	7,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	3,850	1,970	1,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	830	450	380
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	350	120	230
India	720	345	375	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	310	170	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	315	185	130
France	80	45	35	355	190	170
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	1,575	800	775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	81,505	39,380	42,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	30,670	16,205	14,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	50,835	23,175	27,665
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	47,805	21,725	26,080
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	36,630	16,440	20,190
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	11,175	5,285	5,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	3,030	1,445	1,585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	530	270	265
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	335	115	225
India	560	250	315	110	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	195	95	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	245	120	130
France	85	45	40	295	160	140
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	1,310	640	670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	122,980	59,445	63,535
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	80,765	41,105	39,655
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	73,745	36,955	36,785
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	7,015	4,145	2,865
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	42,215	18,340	23,880
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	65.7	69.1	62.4
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	60.0	62.2	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	8.7	10.1	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	122,980	59,445	63,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	38,285	16,580	21,705
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	84,695	42,865	41,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	45,700	24,040	21,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	38,995	18,820	20,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	80,760	41,105	39,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,200	670	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	79,560	40,440	39,125
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	72,825	36,325	36,500
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	6,740	4,110	2,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	80,760	41,105	39,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,200	665	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	79,560	40,440	39,120
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	7,755	4,730	3,020
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	12,540	3,710	8,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	4,590	3,620	970
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	6,445	1,150	5,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	9,185	3,105	6,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,780	745	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	21,690	9,420	12,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	11,020	10,530	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,445	1,230	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	3,115	2,205	915
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	80,760	41,110	39,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,200	670	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	79,560	40,435	39,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,180	950	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	710	530	180
22 Utilities	500	320	180	205	160	45
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	5,175	4,625	550
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	5,910	4,215	1,700
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	3,150	2,340	805
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	9,915	4,735	5,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	4,605	3,460	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,825	1,060	765
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	4,190	1,545	2,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	995	620	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	3,890	2,145	1,745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	110	35	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	5,005	2,755	2,255
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	5,570	1,815	3,760
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	10,545	1,860	8,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	1,695	855	835
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	5,845	2,175	3,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	3,310	1,635	1,665
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	5,725	2,920	2,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	73,745	36,955	36,790
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	4,580	2,390	2,185
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	255	170	80
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	6,760	5,135	1,615
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	62,155	29,255	32,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	62,155	29,255	32,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	32,065	14,790	17,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	25,655	12,105	13,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	2,980	1,450	1,530
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	1,455	905	545
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	68,915	34,390	34,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	55,615	28,520	27,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	5,750	2,330	3,420
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	2,235	965	1,275
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	4,025	1,850	2,180
Bicycle	385	295	90	400	275	125
Other method	660	400	265	875	455	420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	68,910	34,390	34,520
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	30,165	14,345	15,825
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	27,515	13,830	13,680
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	7,710	4,075	3,640
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,765	990	780
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,755	1,155	600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	68,915	34,395	34,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	2,985	2,010	970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	9,195	5,435	3,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	25,105	12,160	12,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	14,720	6,415	8,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	6,295	2,560	3,735
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	10,610	5,815	4,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	86,955	43,925	43,030
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	80,485	40,905	39,575
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	80,255	40,790	39,470
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	61,660	32,825	28,835
French	170	45	125	18,595	7,960	10,635
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	225	115	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	225	120	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	65	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	50	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	90	45	45
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	90	45	45
Cantonese	835	450	390	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	6,470	3,015	3,455
English and French	140	60	80	6,305	2,925	3,375
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	150	75	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	86,955	43,925	43,030
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	55,880	28,765	27,115
English	1,855	945	910	12,405	5,505	6,895
French	515	205	310	18,120	9,340	8,775
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	480	270	210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	470	265	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	25	15	10
French and non-official language	50	15	35	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	144,290	70,345	73,945
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	123,525	60,265	63,260
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	20,765	10,085	10,680
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	11,930	5,680	6,255
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	8,835	4,405	4,430
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	7,425	3,640	3,780
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	5,045	2,460	2,590
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	2,375	1,180	1,190
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	1,410	760	645
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	138,340	67,435	70,900
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	85,480	41,990	43,495
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	52,855	25,450	27,410
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	27,905	13,255	14,645
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	24,955	12,190	12,765
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	21,205	10,155	11,055
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	14,225	6,690	7,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	6,980	3,465	3,515
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	3,745	2,040	1,710