Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	165	30	130
100 years and over	20	5	20	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	60	25	35	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	1,320	630	690	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	1,030	450	580	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	1,320	615	705	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	90	55	40
Amharic	25	10	10	5	0	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	55	15	40
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	5	5	5
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	5	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	420	195	220	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	5
Telugu	35	10	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	205	105	100
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	20	10	5
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	5	5	0
Russian	1,870	885	985	5	0	5
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	75	35	35
Afrikaans	80	40	45	5	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	10	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	55	30	30
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	20	5	10
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	5
Gujarati	385	175	205	5	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	10	5	5
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	10	5	5
Kurdish	240	120	120	5	5	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	80	45	40
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	15	10	10
Portuguese	630	295	340	10	5	5
Romanian	1,125	565	565	15	10	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	35	15	20
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	30	15	20
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	15	5	10
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	5	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	10	5	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	870	445	420
English and French	320	155	165	810	415	395
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	20	10	10
French and non-official language	80	40	35	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	345	155	190	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	55	25	25
Amharic	10	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	655	325	330	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	15	5	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	70	40	35
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	5	0	0
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	5	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	0	0	0
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	15	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	15	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	5	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	5	5	5
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	10	5	5
Kurdish	170	80	85	5	5	5
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	40	20	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	10	5	0
Romanian	565	270	290	5	5	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	15	10	10
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	10	5	5
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	10	0	5
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	1,020	490	530
English and French	220	110	105	925	440	485
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	45	20	25
French and non-official language	35	15	20	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	1,065	505	565	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	220	110	110
Aboriginal	20	5	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	215	105	110
English and French	70	25	40	5	0	5
English and non-official language	260	115	145	35	15	15
French and non-official language	125	50	80	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	160	100	65
Amharic	50	25	20	30	20	10
Arabic	1,525	780	745	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	10	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	680	350	320
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	25	15	15
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	25	15	10
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	15	10	10
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	0	0	0
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	15	10	10
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	120	70	50
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	100	60	40
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	0	10	0
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	45	25	20
Kurdish	315	150	160	40	20	15
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	495	245	250
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	60	35	20
Portuguese	850	375	475	10	10	10
Romanian	1,130	555	575	0	10	0
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	40	25	20
American Sign Language	100	40	65	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	70	35	35
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	70	35	35
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	35	20	15
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	15	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	390	190	195
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	1,025	535	490
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	270	125	140
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	10	10	0
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	10	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	30	15	10
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	10	0	10
Peru	195	75	115	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	40	20	15
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	105	75	35
Germany	595	280	315	55	25	30
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	10	0
Italy	855	440	415	20	15	10
Netherlands	235	135	100	20	15	0
Poland	880	430	455	0	0	0
Portugal	265	125	135	0	0	0
Romania	940	485	455	10	10	10
Russian Federation	920	420	505	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	45	15	30
Africa	1,950	970	980	115	75	45
Algeria	0	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	290	155	135	10	10	10
Ethiopia	50	25	25	15	0	10
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	15	15	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	60	35	25
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	275	120	150
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	0	10	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	45	20	25
Lebanon	150	105	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	10	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	35	15	15
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	260	130	130
Americas	535	260	280	40	25	15
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	10	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	60	30	30
France	15	0	10	55	35	20
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	0	0	0
Africa	230	130	105	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	35	15	20
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	115	55	65
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	10	10	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	30	15	15
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	1,020	605	415
Métis	1,265	570	695	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	35	20	15
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	100	40	65
Black	1,515	835	680	240	130	110
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	85	25	60
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	70	35	30
Arab	1,390	670	715	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	55	25	30
Japanese	1,535	660	875	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	15	10	10	40	20	20
Métis	1,355	615	740	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	60	15	40	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	1,500	700	800	160	95	65
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	155	75	80
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	1,095	535	560
Austrian	1,120	575	545	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	45	30	15
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	285	120	160
Flemish	70	45	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	750	370	380
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	10	0
Swiss	495	240	255	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	140	70	75
Danish	1,120	515	610	65	20	45
Finnish	790	380	415	0	0	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	10	10	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	40	30	20
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	265	140	120
Bulgarian	265	150	115	20	10	10
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	40	20	25
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	15	0	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	60	35	20
Romanian	1,620	785	835	15	0	0
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	30	15	15
Slovak	460	210	250	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	720	400	320
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	20	0	10
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	10	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	105	50	55
Serbian	655	350	300	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	95	50	40
Basque	20	10	15	10	0	10
Jewish	370	200	165	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	65	45	20
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	10	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	30	20	15
Jamaican	345	200	140	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Chilean	255	105	145	20	15	10
Colombian	265	125	140	15	0	10
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	10	10	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	10	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	10	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	10	0	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	60	40	20
Algerian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	15	15	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	35	15	20
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	60	30	30
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	315	160	160
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	15	10	10
Armenian	90	40	50	10	10	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	10	10	0
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	10	10	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	25	15	10
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	160	65	90
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	90	55	40
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	45	15	30
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	335	125	205
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	120	50	65
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	125	30	95
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	45	20	25
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	0	0	0
Australian	335	145	185	0	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	220	120	100
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	185	85	95
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	295	100	195
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	85	65	20
54. History	365	180	180	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	565	345	220
25. Library science	170	20	155	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	20	20	0
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	320	290	35
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	910	885	25
Other	20	0	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	235	90	150
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	50	35	20
54. History	290	140	145	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	495	295	200
25. Library science	140	15	130	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	20	20	0
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	720	700	25	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	265	235	30
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	755	730	30
Other	10	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	155	75	80
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	35	15	20
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	20	10	15
France	80	45	35	70	45	30
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	80	30	45
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	25	10	20
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	20	0	15
France	85	45	40	35	30	10
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	940	850	90
22 Utilities	500	320	180	230	200	30
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	870	520	350
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	425	375	50
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	860	385	475
Bicycle	385	295	90	80	55	25
Other method	660	400	265	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	170	45	125	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	140	60	80	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	1,855	945	910	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	515	205	310	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	45	25	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	50	15	35	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	520	320	205
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	1,720	845	875
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	265	140	125