Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Tsawwassen [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Tsawwassen British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Tsawwassen [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	21,588	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	21,439r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	9,082	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	8,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	1,672.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	12.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	21,585	10,340	11,245
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	3,055	1,545	1,505
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	770	395	380
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	1,075	550	525
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	1,205	600	605
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	12,840	6,205	6,635
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	1,320	685	635
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	1,040	540	500
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	670	320	345
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	745	345	400
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	845	405	440
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	1,165	515	650
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	1,650	780	870
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	1,820	880	935
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	1,875	925	950
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	1,720	820	900
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	5,690	2,590	3,100
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	1,700	790	905
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	1,405	685	720
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	1,035	480	555
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	680	290	385
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	870	335	535
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	535	225	315
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	255	95	160
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	60	15	50
100 years and over	20	5	20	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	14.2	14.9	13.4
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	59.5	60.0	59.0
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	26.4	25.0	27.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	4.0	3.2	4.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	47.0	46.0	48.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	51.0	50.3	51.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	8,735	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	5,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	2,980	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	2,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	8,735	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	3,360	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	1,295	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	1,320	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	21,095	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	18,530	8,790	9,730
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	11,870	5,920	5,950
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	10,610	5,290	5,320
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	1,265	630	635
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	6,660	2,870	3,785
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	3,755	1,995	1,760
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	415	180	230
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	1,190	415	775
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	1,305	285	1,020
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	6,530	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	3,525	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	1,280	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	1,345	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	5,815	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	5,180	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	720	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	550	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	5,810	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	3,065	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	2,750	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	1,060	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	720	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	455	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	2,845	1,145	1,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	8,735	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	6,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	2,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	3,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	2,340	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	2,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	21,335	10,270	11,065
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	18,965	9,255	9,710
French only	60	25	35	5	5	0
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	2,205	950	1,260
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	160	65	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	21,335	10,275	11,065
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	20,850	10,070	10,780
French	1,320	630	690	275	110	160
English and French	1,030	450	580	55	25	25
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	155	65	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	300	125	180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.2	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	21,335	10,270	11,065
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	21,080	10,155	10,930
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	18,090	8,810	9,280
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	17,805	8,700	9,105
French	1,320	615	705	285	110	175
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	2,990	1,340	1,655
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	2,995	1,345	1,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	20	20	5
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	25	20	5
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	10	5	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	160	50	110
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	5	0	5
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	5	0	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	125	40	85
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	5	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	5	5	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	1,685	790	895
Albanian	50	25	20	35	15	20
Armenian	70	35	30	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	345	155	190
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	335	150	185
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	30	20	15
Czech	210	105	105	45	15	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	80	35	45
Russian	1,870	885	985	85	45	40
Serbian	355	185	170	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	10	5	0
Slovak	205	85	120	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	0	10
Ukrainian	290	125	170	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	815	385	425
Afrikaans	80	40	45	25	15	10
Danish	115	55	60	45	20	25
Dutch	285	140	140	175	75	100
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	510	250	255
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	20	5	10
Swedish	50	20	25	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	150	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	130	65	65
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	15	10	5
Hindi	545	260	280	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	90	45	40
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	5	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	20	10	10
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	285	130	150
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	70	35	30
Portuguese	630	295	340	45	20	25
Romanian	1,125	565	565	35	15	20
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	140	60	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	125	45	80
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	810	355	455
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	810	360	450
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	195	80	115
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	560	250	305
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	5
Thai	95	25	70	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	70	35	30
Estonian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	180	70	110	20	10	10
Hungarian	460	220	240	40	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	255	120	130
English and French	320	155	165	60	35	30
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	175	75	100
French and non-official language	80	40	35	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	21,335	10,270	11,065
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	20,830	10,045	10,780
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	19,730	9,545	10,190
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	19,670	9,520	10,150
French	345	155	190	60	20	40
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	1,095	500	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	1,095	505	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	5	5	0
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	55	25	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	360	170	195
Albanian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	100	50	55
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	95	45	55
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	20	5	10
Russian	1,255	610	640	55	30	30
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	105	55	55
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	65	30	35
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	60	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	50	25	25
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	5	0	5
Hindi	190	90	100	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	40	20	20
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	5	5	5
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	70	35	40
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	10	5	10
Portuguese	165	80	90	5	0	0
Romanian	565	270	290	20	5	10
Spanish	1,315	625	690	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	100	35	60
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	530	250	280
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	530	250	280
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	90	45	50
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	425	200	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	5	5	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	505	225	280
English and French	220	110	105	40	15	25
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	450	205	250
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	21,335	10,270	11,065
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	19,580	9,520	10,055
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	490	230	260
French	1,065	505	565	295	120	175
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	950	380	565
Aboriginal	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	950	380	565
English and French	70	25	40	5	5	5
English and non-official language	260	115	145	10	5	5
French and non-official language	125	50	80	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	18,040	8,665	9,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	17,410	8,330	9,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	43,661	56,704	34,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	17,435	8,345	9,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	38,327	48,559	31,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	16,560	8,015	8,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	39,205	52,775	29,388
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	11,460	4,640	6,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,833	10,128	6,619
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	12,770	6,500	6,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	36,962	50,082	28,821
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	18,080	8,670	9,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	17,430	8,290	9,140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	64,242	84,179	46,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	17,460	8,300	9,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	50,789	64,422	38,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	16,595	7,935	8,660
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	61,651	82,373	42,659
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	11,340	4,565	6,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,515	9,657	7,746
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	12,790	6,390	6,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	57,481	73,904	41,075
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	18,080	8,665	9,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	5,290	3,010	2,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	68,098	76,740	57,831
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	90,483	109,694	65,096
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	91.3	93.7	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	66.1	70.1	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	8.7	6.3	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	18,040	8,665	9,375
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	630	335	295
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	17,410	8,330	9,080
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.5	96.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	2,225	830	1,395
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	2,245	785	1,455
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	1,900	705	1,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	1,745	685	1,060
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	1,565	650	915
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	1,520	735	785
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	1,185	625	565
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	945	515	430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	785	455	335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	590	360	235
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	2,690	1,980	710
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,580	1,090	490
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,115	895	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	18,040	8,665	9,375
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	605	320	290
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	17,435	8,345	9,090
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.6	96.3	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	2,410	890	1,525
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	2,370	855	1,515
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	2,225	835	1,390
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	2,030	815	1,215
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	1,955	900	1,060
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	1,585	845	740
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,185	655	525
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	900	545	355
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	2,765	2,000	765
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	645	420	230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	490	325	165
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,630	1,255	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	18,040	8,665	9,375
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	5,270	2,165	3,110
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	12,770	6,500	6,265
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	70.8	75.0	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	2,485	1,175	1,310
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	935	375	560
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	1,310	550	760
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	995	425	570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	930	375	555
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	880	335	540
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	890	415	475
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	765	375	390
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	625	335	290
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	2,950	2,130	820
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	585	345	240
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	425	280	150
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,940	1,505	435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	8,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	92,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	80,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	44,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	39,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	6,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	115,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	98,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	8,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	127,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	101,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	2,175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	57,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	47,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	6,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	151,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	119,266	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	8,735	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	4,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	8,735	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	490	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	3,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	6,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	115,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	98,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	2,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	99,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	85,073	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	2,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	151,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	125,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	62,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	55,347	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	6,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	151,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	119,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	2,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	145,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	113,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	2,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	179,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	141,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	70,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	59,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	2,590	1,060	1,535
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	42,240	48,597	39,077
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	37,303	42,091	34,688
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	2,575	1,045	1,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	54,404	61,277	49,694
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	44,383	49,105	41,148
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	21,095	10,210	10,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	6,530	2,910	3,620
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	1,380	610	765
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	1,005	425	580
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	1,195	525	670
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	1,300	590	715
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	1,650	760	890
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	14,565	7,305	7,265
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	1,890	880	1,005
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	2,145	1,075	1,070
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	2,655	1,320	1,335
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	3,175	1,620	1,555
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	4,700	2,405	2,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	20,690	10,015	10,680
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	3,815	1,940	1,870
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	945	480	465
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	11,820	5,685	6,130
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	5,060	2,385	2,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	1,795	785	1,010
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	430	215	210
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	1,010	440	565
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	360	125	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	8.7	7.8	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	11.3	11.1	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	9.0	8.3	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	8.5	7.7	9.2
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	7.1	5.2	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	965	430	535
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	260	125	130
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	620	270	345
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	85	35	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	4.7	4.3	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	6.8	6.4	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	4.8	4.2	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	5.2	4.7	5.6
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	21,150	10,250	10,905
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	21,000	10,195	10,810
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	21,000	10,190	10,810
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	2,195	960	1,235
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	3,490	1,565	1,935
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	3,490	1,560	1,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	10	10	0
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	30	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	175	70	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	20	10	10
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	165	60	100
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	10	10	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	10	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	2,160	960	1,200
Albanian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	350	165	190
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	345	160	185
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	40	30	10
Czech	280	135	150	45	20	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	95	40	60
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	85	45	40
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	10	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	955	440	515
Afrikaans	325	175	150	45	15	30
Danish	170	75	95	35	15	25
Dutch	295	140	155	170	60	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	650	325	325
Icelandic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	15	15	0
Swedish	90	40	50	60	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	55	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	240	95	140
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	240	95	145
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	30	20	10
Hindi	1,790	885	905	95	35	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	135	50	85
Sindhi	245	105	140	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	35	15	20
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	615	265	355
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	100	55	45
Portuguese	850	375	475	50	15	40
Romanian	1,130	555	575	50	25	25
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	440	185	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	110	50	60
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	135	50	90
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	30	15	15
American Sign Language	100	40	65	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	785	365	420
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	785	370	415
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	240	90	155
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	595	295	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	125	65	60
Estonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Finnish	150	55	90	60	25	30
Hungarian	515	265	250	45	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	21,150	10,245	10,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	20,180	9,745	10,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	3,720	1,925	1,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	16,465	7,815	8,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	970	505	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	21,150	10,245	10,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	16,695	8,130	8,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	4,275	2,045	2,230
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	2,240	1,080	1,165
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	425	205	220
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	650	295	355
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	720	345	370
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	465	225	240
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	255	125	135
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	230	120	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	185	75	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	4,270	2,045	2,230
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	445	245	195
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	775	380	400
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	945	420	520
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	1,895	900	995
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	215	100	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	4,270	2,045	2,230
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	425	200	225
Brazil	200	80	120	15	0	15
Colombia	175	75	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	10	0	10
Haiti	50	35	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	20	0	10
Mexico	550	210	340	25	15	15
Peru	195	75	115	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	250	145	110
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	80	25	55
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	2,485	1,215	1,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	15	10	10
France	120	65	55	30	20	15
Germany	595	280	315	270	120	155
Greece	90	45	45	20	20	0
Hungary	260	120	140	30	30	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	85	40	50
Italy	855	440	415	25	15	10
Netherlands	235	135	100	150	80	75
Poland	880	430	455	90	50	45
Portugal	265	125	135	0	0	10
Romania	940	485	455	60	30	25
Russian Federation	920	420	505	30	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	10	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	50	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	1,290	595	690
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	310	170	135
Africa	1,950	970	980	165	85	75
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	10	10	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	10	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	110	60	45
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	45	20	25
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	1,090	490	600
Afghanistan	780	400	380	10	10	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	355	170	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	90	35	50
India	1,745	820	925	100	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	10	0	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	30	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	85	45	45
Lebanon	150	105	50	0	10	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	10	10	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	185	80	105
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	115	55	65
Viet Nam	675	290	380	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	80	30	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	115	55	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	230	120	120
Americas	535	260	280	10	10	0
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	60	30	30
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	0	10	0
Africa	230	130	105	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	155	75	85
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	90	40	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	35	25	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	15	10	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	15	10	10
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	21,155	10,245	10,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	4,690	2,245	2,445
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	5,490	2,650	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	10,970	5,350	5,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	2,065	990	1,080
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	1,405	695	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	570	380	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	835	315	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	585	245	340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	75	50	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	21,150	10,250	10,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	505	245	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	480	235	245
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	250	125	125
Métis	1,265	570	695	230	115	120
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	20,650	10,005	10,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	21,155	10,245	10,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	155	90	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	20,995	10,155	10,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	21,150	10,245	10,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	45	30	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	40	30	20
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	605	295	310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	580	280	305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	380	185	190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	205	95	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	20,505	9,925	10,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	21,150	10,245	10,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	2,445	1,105	1,345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	395	195	200
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	1,040	500	540
Black	1,515	835	680	155	65	85
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	245	95	150
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	75	10	70
Arab	1,390	670	715	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	60	35	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	175	65	115
Japanese	1,535	660	875	185	85	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	50	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	55	25	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	18,705	9,145	9,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	21,150	10,250	10,905
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	645	325	320
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	445	230	210
Inuit	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	1,355	615	740	225	105	115
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	5,040	2,360	2,680
Acadian	60	15	40	30	15	10
American	1,500	700	800	445	185	255
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	4,765	2,215	2,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	17,490	8,520	8,975
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	13,130	6,375	6,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	20	15	0	15	0	10
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	8,350	4,065	4,285
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	4,890	2,310	2,580
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	5,870	2,875	2,995
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	830	435	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	900	375	530
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	1,955	885	1,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	1,940	885	1,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	4,605	2,275	2,340
Austrian	1,120	575	545	285	160	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	445	200	245	115	50	60
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	1,100	515	585
Flemish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	3,315	1,640	1,680
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	170	70	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	2,315	1,040	1,275
Danish	1,120	515	610	495	230	270
Finnish	790	380	415	255	140	115
Icelandic	545	255	285	260	90	165
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	900	405	495
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	585	245	345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	75	35	45
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	3,110	1,550	1,560
Bulgarian	265	150	115	10	10	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	10	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	135	70	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	50	25	25
Estonian	70	25	45	90	55	35
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	300	145	155
Latvian	155	85	65	10	0	10
Lithuanian	180	90	90	90	50	40
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	915	450	465
Romanian	1,620	785	835	180	95	90
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	550	255	290
Slovak	460	210	250	35	10	20
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	1,240	630	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	15	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	1,645	770	875
Albanian	90	30	60	30	20	15
Bosnian	200	100	95	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	185	95	90
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	145	75	70
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	770	380	390
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	10	0	15
Maltese	120	55	65	50	25	30
Montenegrin	30	15	15	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	135	50	85
Serbian	655	350	300	45	20	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	55	30	25
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	245	100	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	25	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	130	65	65
Basque	20	10	15	10	10	10
Jewish	370	200	165	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	70	35	35
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	160	80	75
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	30	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	10	10	0
Jamaican	345	200	140	60	30	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	25	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	150	70	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	10	10	0
Chilean	255	105	145	40	15	25
Colombian	265	125	140	15	10	10
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	45	30	15
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	35	10	20
Salvadorean	430	220	215	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	160	75	85
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	10	0	10
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	10	0	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	110	55	55
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	80	45	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	40	20	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	45	15	25
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	2,375	1,120	1,250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	120	60	60
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	0	0	0
Armenian	90	40	50	30	15	20
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	0	0	0
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	25	15	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	30	20	0
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	20	0	20
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	10	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	440	205	240
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	410	190	220
Goan	30	20	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	40	15	20
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	1,825	860	965
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	1,070	515	555
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	250	105	145
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	40	30	10
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	210	100	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	190	75	120
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	70	35	30
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	35	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	230	85	140
Australian	335	145	185	135	65	70
New Zealander	155	60	95	40	10	35
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	45	10	35
Fijian	395	160	235	25	10	15
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	8,750	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	7,115	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	1,635	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	8,750	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,765	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	6,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	8,755	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	900	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	2,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	2,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	8,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	1,825	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	1,050	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	945	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	1,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	8,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	8,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	8,750	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	8,600	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	8,750	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	625	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	4,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	1,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	1,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	215	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	8,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	8,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	8,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	4,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	3,965	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	8,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	395	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	980	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	1,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	2,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	1,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	1,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	8,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	6,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	1,875	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	6,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	51.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,554	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	1,124,944	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	1,143,282	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	1,630	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	43.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,419	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	18,080	8,665	9,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	1,730	875	850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	5,470	2,535	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	10,885	5,255	5,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	1,495	1,080	415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	675	395	280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	825	685	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	3,655	1,490	2,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	660	255	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	5,070	2,425	2,645
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	3,215	1,480	1,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	480	210	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	100	60	45
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	1,120	580	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	150	100	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	10,440	4,915	5,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	340	165	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	2,805	1,335	1,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	7,295	3,420	3,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	860	665	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	385	250	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	470	415	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	2,395	985	1,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	445	175	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	3,600	1,595	2,005
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	2,345	1,020	1,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	310	125	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	45	15	35
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	815	380	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	80	50	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	18,080	8,670	9,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	7,195	3,410	3,785
Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,000	210	790
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,000	210	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	515	220	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	105	70	35
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	410	155	260
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	605	255	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	25	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	205	65	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	175	110	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	30	20	15
54. History	365	180	180	100	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,290	400	890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	170	25	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	150	0	150
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	230	75	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	240	50	190
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	485	240	240
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	2,440	1,125	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	85	15	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	2,340	1,105	1,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	435	235	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	135	70	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	120	50	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	145	115	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	280	170	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	200	140	65
25. Library science	170	20	155	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	60	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	2,065	1,910	150
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	80	65	15
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	565	490	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	435	395	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	405	395	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	380	365	15
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	210	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	150	90	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	75	45	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	70	45	20
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	1,530	320	1,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	160	60	100
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	1,360	240	1,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	580	320	255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	290	60	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	80	60	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	195	190	10
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	10,440	4,920	5,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	3,145	1,500	1,645
Education	2,660	580	2,075	620	110	510
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	620	110	510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	385	150	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	320	110	215
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	430	175	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	140	40	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	125	75	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	30	15	15
54. History	290	140	145	85	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	975	280	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	140	25	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	105	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	195	45	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	180	45	140
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	345	170	175
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	1,715	805	910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	1,665	795	865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	270	130	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	80	30	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	70	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	95	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	215	135	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	180	125	55
25. Library science	140	15	130	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	1,305	1,180	125
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	55	50	15
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	340	280	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	265	230	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	270	260	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	250	245	10
48. Precision production	720	700	25	130	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	105	55	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	60	30	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	45	20	25
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	920	220	695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	135	65	70
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	780	155	625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	355	190	170
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	185	45	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	65	50	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	100	95	0
Other	10	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	18,085	8,665	9,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	7,200	3,410	3,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	10,885	5,255	5,625
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	8,725	4,125	4,605
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	6,525	3,040	3,485
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	2,205	1,085	1,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	2,155	1,130	1,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	400	260	145
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	95	30	65
India	720	345	375	45	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	525	275	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	205	100	105
France	80	45	35	35	10	25
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	860	440	420
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	10,440	4,915	5,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	3,145	1,500	1,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	7,295	3,420	3,880
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	6,075	2,790	3,285
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	4,770	2,165	2,605
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	1,310	630	680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	1,220	625	595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	235	155	85
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	70	25	45
India	560	250	315	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	185	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	190	90	100
France	85	45	40	30	15	20
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	480	235	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	18,085	8,665	9,415
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	10,825	5,580	5,250
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	10,310	5,295	5,015
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	515	285	230
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	7,255	3,085	4,170
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	59.9	64.4	55.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	57.0	61.1	53.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	4.8	5.1	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	18,080	8,665	9,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	6,515	2,740	3,775
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	11,570	5,925	5,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	5,505	3,155	2,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	6,065	2,770	3,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.1	42.5	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	10,825	5,580	5,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	120	80	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	10,705	5,500	5,205
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	8,850	4,340	4,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	1,860	1,165	695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	10,825	5,580	5,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	120	75	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	10,705	5,500	5,205
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	1,725	1,120	600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	1,885	555	1,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	820	670	150
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	530	115	415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	1,350	445	910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	530	235	295
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	2,370	990	1,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	1,210	1,135	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	165	135	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	120	95	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	10,825	5,580	5,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	120	75	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	10,705	5,500	5,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	95	65	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	45	35	10
22 Utilities	500	320	180	35	30	10
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	775	660	110
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	470	330	145
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	520	345	170
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	1,215	585	640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	870	605	265
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	265	185	85
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	495	220	275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	335	160	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	1,215	665	550
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	30	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	450	265	190
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	960	280	675
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	925	190	740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	380	170	205
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	595	200	395
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	510	210	305
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	515	285	230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	10,315	5,290	5,015
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,260	630	630
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	105	75	25
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	1,205	860	340
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	7,745	3,730	4,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	7,745	3,730	4,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	3,390	1,340	2,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	4,265	2,330	1,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	40	35	10
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	50	30	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	8,950	4,590	4,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	6,950	3,805	3,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	410	170	235
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	805	315	490
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	520	150	370
Bicycle	385	295	90	90	45	50
Other method	660	400	265	165	95	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	8,945	4,590	4,360
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	2,245	870	1,375
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	2,010	1,070	935
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	2,215	1,300	915
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,310	730	585
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,170	615	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	8,950	4,590	4,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	755	485	265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	1,730	1,110	615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	2,230	1,155	1,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	1,795	760	1,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,195	525	675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	1,245	550	695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	11,900	6,070	5,825
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	11,830	6,040	5,795
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	11,710	5,960	5,750
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	11,675	5,950	5,720
French	170	45	125	30	0	25
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	125	75	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	125	80	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	85	70	20
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	90	70	20
Cantonese	835	450	390	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	75	60	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	65	35	35
English and French	140	60	80	10	0	10
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	60	30	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	11,895	6,070	5,825
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	11,540	5,950	5,590
English	1,855	945	910	90	40	50
French	515	205	310	120	40	80
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	140	40	105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	140	35	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	21,005	10,160	10,855
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	18,495	8,960	9,535
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	2,515	1,200	1,315
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	1,350	620	730
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	1,165	575	585
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	1,045	530	515
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	915	465	450
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	135	70	65
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	110	45	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	20,405	9,895	10,510
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	13,480	6,590	6,890
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	6,925	3,305	3,625
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	3,905	1,785	2,120
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	3,025	1,520	1,505
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	2,565	1,300	1,260
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	2,280	1,155	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	285	140	140
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	460	220	240