Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Truro [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Truro Nova Scotia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Truro [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	45,753	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	45,888	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	22,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	16.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	2,733.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	45,750	21,980	23,775
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	6,965	3,505	3,460
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	2,105	1,035	1,075
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	2,445	1,250	1,200
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	2,410	1,215	1,190
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	29,055	14,060	14,990
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	2,650	1,350	1,305
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	2,500	1,240	1,260
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	2,275	1,100	1,180
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	2,385	1,105	1,280
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	2,420	1,130	1,295
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	2,820	1,355	1,465
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	3,040	1,490	1,545
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	3,720	1,810	1,910
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	3,815	1,825	1,990
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	3,435	1,660	1,770
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	9,730	4,420	5,315
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	3,130	1,530	1,595
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	2,450	1,190	1,260
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	1,690	750	940
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,215	550	665
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,250	400	855
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	755	275	480
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	380	100	275
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	105	25	90
100 years and over	20	5	20	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	15.2	15.9	14.6
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	63.5	64.0	63.0
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	21.3	20.1	22.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	44.0	43.1	44.8
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	46.4	45.7	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	13,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	5,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	595	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	3,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	6,050	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	7,975	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	2,820	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	2,215	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	44,900	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	38,785	18,480	20,310
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	22,860	11,410	11,450
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	18,415	9,190	9,220
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	4,445	2,220	2,225
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	15,930	7,070	8,865
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	9,260	4,860	4,400
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,370	580	790
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	2,535	1,060	1,475
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	2,770	565	2,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	13,595	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	8,045	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	2,085	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	13,590	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	11,255	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	9,035	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	2,340	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	11,255	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	6,570	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	4,690	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	2,050	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	1,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	2,340	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	1,475	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	620	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	8,250	3,760	4,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	13,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	6,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	6,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	6,735	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	6,055	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	45,165	21,780	23,390
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	42,280	20,635	21,650
French only	60	25	35	5	0	5
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	2,845	1,130	1,710
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	40	15	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	45,170	21,780	23,385
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	44,680	21,570	23,115
French	1,320	630	690	425	190	235
English and French	1,030	450	580	30	10	20
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	440	195	245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	45,165	21,780	23,385
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	44,970	21,695	23,270
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	43,920	21,200	22,720
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	43,445	20,990	22,455
French	1,320	615	705	470	210	265
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	1,050	500	555
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	110	40	70
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	105	40	65
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	105	40	70
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	940	460	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	60	35	25
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	90	35	55
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	80	35	50
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	5	0
Tamil	95	45	50	5	5	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	525	255	270
Albanian	50	25	20	5	0	5
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	65	30	35
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	60	30	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	5	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	20	10	10
Russian	1,870	885	985	20	5	10
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	15	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	275	140	130
Afrikaans	80	40	45	5	5	5
Danish	115	55	60	5	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	130	80	55
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,005	495	510	115	55	65
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	100	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	70	30	40
Bengali	50	30	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	25	10	10
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	5	5	5
Urdu	310	155	150	15	5	10
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	25	15	15
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	70	25	45
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	5	5	0
Portuguese	630	295	340	10	5	5
Romanian	1,125	565	565	5	5	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	55	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	150	65	80
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	150	70	80
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	40	15	20
Hakka	170	80	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	85	35	45
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	5	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	5	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	200	85	115
English and French	320	155	165	75	30	50
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	110	50	60
French and non-official language	80	40	35	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	45,165	21,780	23,390
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	44,880	21,655	23,230
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	44,525	21,485	23,045
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	44,425	21,440	22,980
French	345	155	190	105	45	60
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	360	165	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	340	160	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	25	15	10
Amharic	10	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	655	325	330	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	50	20	25
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	5	0	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	120	55	65
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	10	5	5
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	10	5	5
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	30	15	15
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	20	15	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	60	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	40	15	25
Bengali	25	10	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	15	5	5
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	20	10	10
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	25	10	15
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Romanian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	20	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	90	45	50
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	95	40	50
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	15	5	10
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	285	125	155
English and French	220	110	105	65	30	35
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	220	100	120
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	45,165	21,780	23,385
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	43,945	21,255	22,695
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	225	105	120
French	1,065	505	565	490	190	300
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	480	225	255
Aboriginal	20	5	10	95	30	60
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	385	190	200
English and French	70	25	40	5	0	0
English and non-official language	260	115	145	5	5	0
French and non-official language	125	50	80	15	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	37,960	18,190	19,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	36,530	17,490	19,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	29,986	37,228	24,764
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	36,550	17,495	19,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	27,145	32,570	23,127
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	31,540	15,525	16,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	28,144	35,707	22,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	27,650	12,070	15,580
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,709	8,197	7,352
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	25,380	12,835	12,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	29,208	36,105	24,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	37,965	18,195	19,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	36,485	17,485	19,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	37,928	44,304	32,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	36,500	17,485	19,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	31,844	36,426	27,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	31,515	15,515	16,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	36,397	43,162	29,836
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	27,620	11,980	15,645
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,574	8,764	8,428
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	25,380	12,805	12,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	36,144	42,113	30,064
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	37,965	18,195	19,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	12,565	6,815	5,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	44,605	49,815	39,375
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	51,142	56,187	45,163
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	82.9	86.5	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	66.7	70.0	62.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	17.1	13.5	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	37,960	18,190	19,775
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,430	700	735
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	36,530	17,490	19,040
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.2	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	4,990	2,045	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	7,250	2,625	4,625
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	6,035	2,440	3,590
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	5,055	2,310	2,740
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	4,100	2,215	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	2,705	1,680	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	1,825	1,205	620
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,430	875	560
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,070	615	460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	615	405	210
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	1,450	1,080	375
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,080	785	290
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	370	290	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	37,960	18,190	19,775
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,415	695	725
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	36,550	17,495	19,050
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	5,210	2,090	3,115
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	7,685	2,820	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	7,245	3,030	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	6,155	3,085	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	4,065	2,430	1,635
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	2,450	1,580	870
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,645	975	675
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	835	550	285
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	1,255	930	325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	450	315	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	260	195	65
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	550	420	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	37,960	18,190	19,775
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	12,580	5,355	7,225
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	25,380	12,835	12,550
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	66.9	70.6	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	3,620	1,665	1,960
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	2,260	930	1,330
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	3,635	1,510	2,125
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	3,420	1,425	1,995
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	3,240	1,530	1,705
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	2,630	1,475	1,150
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	1,830	1,175	655
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,285	835	445
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,095	665	430
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	2,375	1,635	740
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	870	480	390
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	470	330	145
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,040	825	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	55,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	49,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	6,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	27,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	25,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	14,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	70,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	62,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	68,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	57,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	6,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	35,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	29,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	14,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	83,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	69,909	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	1,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	925	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	4,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	1,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	920	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	2,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	1,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	2,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	620	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	13,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	70,884	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	62,031	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	65,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	57,594	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	4,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	96,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	82,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	42,470	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	39,520	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	13,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	83,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	69,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	6,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	74,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	62,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	4,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	111,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	91,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	48,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	43,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	7,525	3,460	4,065
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	26,466	29,325	24,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	24,427	26,525	23,424
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	7,475	3,430	4,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	34,354	35,547	33,341
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	29,068	29,288	28,881
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	44,900	21,675	23,225
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	28,000	13,185	14,815
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	5,305	2,465	2,845
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	6,425	2,760	3,665
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	5,805	2,715	3,090
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	5,505	2,750	2,755
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	4,960	2,495	2,465
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	16,900	8,490	8,410
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	4,600	2,315	2,285
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	4,155	2,085	2,075
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	3,750	1,870	1,875
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	2,690	1,355	1,335
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	1,705	860	845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	44,090	21,285	22,805
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	8,270	4,165	4,100
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	2,490	1,235	1,255
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	26,770	12,905	13,865
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	9,050	4,210	4,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	8,305	3,680	4,620
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	1,980	975	1,010
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	725	340	380
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	4,560	2,055	2,505
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	1,760	650	1,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	18.8	17.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	23.9	23.4	24.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	29.1	27.5	30.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	17.0	15.9	18.1
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	19.4	15.4	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	2,990	1,440	1,550
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	650	315	340
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	235	100	135
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	2,225	1,085	1,145
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	110	40	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	7.9	7.6	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	9.4	8.1	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	8.3	8.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.2	1.0	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	44,905	21,675	23,230
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	44,865	21,645	23,210
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	44,845	21,645	23,200
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	2,920	1,175	1,750
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	1,765	805	960
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	190	80	105
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	180	75	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	75	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	180	75	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	1,580	730	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	90	40	50
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	90	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	125	40	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	10	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	125	40	85
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	25	10	10
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	10	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	20	10	15
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	975	430	545
Albanian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	110	40	70
Baltic languages	40	15	25	15	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	95	40	60
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	15	10	10
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	55	15	40
Serbian	585	310	270	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	35	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	395	190	205
Afrikaans	325	175	150	20	10	10
Danish	170	75	95	10	0	10
Dutch	295	140	155	165	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	1,470	705	765	220	100	120
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	200	90	110
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	175	75	100
Bengali	85	45	45	25	10	15
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	80	35	45
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	15	10	0
Urdu	410	205	210	45	20	25
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	25	10	10
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	285	120	165
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	25	20	10
Portuguese	850	375	475	0	0	0
Romanian	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	255	100	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	50	30	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	20	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	65	25	35
American Sign Language	100	40	65	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	140	75	70
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	140	75	70
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	55	30	30
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	15	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	30	10	20
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	25	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	44,900	21,675	23,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	43,980	21,200	22,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	8,395	4,200	4,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	35,585	17,000	18,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	925	475	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	44,905	21,675	23,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	42,835	20,645	22,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	1,785	870	925
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	810	435	375
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	160	90	70
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	180	55	120
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	300	120	180
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	165	70	100
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	135	50	85
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	345	170	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	280	165	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	1,790	870	925
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	275	135	145
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	365	175	190
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	315	145	175
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	690	355	335
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	140	60	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	1,790	870	925
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	435	210	225
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	10	0	0
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	10
Guyana	55	30	25	0	10	0
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	20	15	0
Mexico	550	210	340	25	0	10
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	325	150	180
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	50	25	30
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	860	420	435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	15	10	10
France	120	65	55	10	0	0
Germany	595	280	315	90	50	40
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	25	0	15
Italy	855	440	415	15	10	0
Netherlands	235	135	100	145	85	55
Poland	880	430	455	10	0	10
Portugal	265	125	135	10	0	0
Romania	940	485	455	0	0	0
Russian Federation	920	420	505	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	460	220	240
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	65	25	40
Africa	1,950	970	980	65	50	20
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	30	20	10
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	410	175	235
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	60	15	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	20	10	15
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	0	0	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	30	20	15
Pakistan	280	150	130	35	15	15
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	115	45	75
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	10	10	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	10
Viet Nam	675	290	380	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	40	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	345	175	175
Americas	535	260	280	65	45	25
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	15	10	10
Europe	795	375	420	110	45	60
France	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	0	0	0
Africa	230	130	105	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	10	10	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	145	65	80
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	85	30	55
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	10	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	44,905	21,675	23,225
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	2,235	1,100	1,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	3,100	1,475	1,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	39,565	19,100	20,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	1,000	445	555
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	605	290	320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	245	160	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	365	130	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	365	135	225
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	30	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	44,900	21,675	23,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	2,455	1,150	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	2,385	1,130	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	1,770	830	935
Métis	1,265	570	695	570	270	300
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	30	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	42,450	20,525	21,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	44,900	21,675	23,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	1,490	680	810
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	43,405	20,995	22,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	44,900	21,675	23,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	835	420	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	835	420	420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	790	400	390
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	2,540	1,110	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	2,485	1,095	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,765	785	980
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	665	290	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	55	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	41,525	20,145	21,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	44,900	21,675	23,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	1,635	830	800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	245	110	130
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	135	55	85
Black	1,515	835	680	830	485	345
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	145	70	75
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	70	25	45
Arab	1,390	670	715	75	35	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	55	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	30	15	15
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	15	10	0
Japanese	1,535	660	875	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	43,270	20,845	22,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	44,905	21,675	23,230
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	3,380	1,530	1,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	2,605	1,195	1,415
Inuit	15	10	10	70	35	35
Métis	1,355	615	740	755	310	445
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	20,885	10,035	10,850
Acadian	60	15	40	750	345	405
American	1,500	700	800	310	160	155
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	20,070	9,645	10,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	30,630	14,635	15,985
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	26,915	12,870	14,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	13,360	6,375	6,985
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	9,595	4,380	5,220
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	16,175	7,775	8,400
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	670	300	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	840	325	510
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	5,520	2,585	2,935
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	5,520	2,585	2,935
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	5,440	2,515	2,930
Austrian	1,120	575	545	100	50	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	130	45	85
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	1,670	760	910
Flemish	70	45	25	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	3,825	1,775	2,050
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	195	80	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	845	365	485
Danish	1,120	515	610	265	130	140
Finnish	790	380	415	65	25	40
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	220	100	125
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	225	80	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	110	55	55
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	1,070	495	570
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	20	0	20
Czech	655	320	335	40	35	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	20	10	10
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	95	25	60
Latvian	155	85	65	45	20	25
Lithuanian	180	90	90	40	10	30
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	395	205	185
Romanian	1,620	785	835	30	0	20
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	150	60	95
Slovak	460	210	250	30	15	10
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	360	185	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	10	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	890	435	455
Albanian	90	30	60	15	10	15
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	35	10	20
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	45	25	25
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	500	250	255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	20	15	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	105	50	55
Serbian	655	350	300	15	0	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	10	10	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	155	75	75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	105	60	45
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	35	25	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	75	40	30
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	150	85	60
Antiguan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Jamaican	345	200	140	80	55	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	125	60	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Chilean	255	105	145	10	10	0
Colombian	265	125	140	20	15	10
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	15	0	20
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	15	10	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	50	25	25
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	0	0	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	10
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	685	325	365
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	50	25	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	20	10	10
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	60	10	50
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	25	0	25
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	10	15
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	60	30	30
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	15	0	15
South African	390	200	190	15	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	25	15	10
Other African origins	590	285	305	520	255	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	120	55	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	405	210	195
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	1,025	500	530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	320	165	150
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	15	0	15
Armenian	90	40	50	15	10	10
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	35	10	25
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	10	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	200	115	80
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	310	160	155	25	10	15
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	25	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	275	140	135
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	25	0	15
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	15	0	10
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	185	100	85
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	20	15	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	30	15	20
Sinhalese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	10	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	375	170	205
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	205	90	115
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	115	60	55
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	20	0	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	25	15	15
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	10	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	15	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	50	20	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	55	20	35
Oceania origins	985	430	555	55	20	35
Australian	335	145	185	35	15	20
New Zealander	155	60	95	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	10	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	13,650	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	6,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	280	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	19,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	2,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	5,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	7,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	4,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	4,735	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	3,475	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	3,220	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	2,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	5,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	20,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	19,640	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	5,330	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	5,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	3,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	1,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	18,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	12,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	7,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	2,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	3,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	4,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	3,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	1,965	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	19,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	15,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	4,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	3,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	13,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	52.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	733	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	854	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	160,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	183,530	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	6,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	776	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	37,965	18,195	19,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	8,115	4,370	3,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	10,325	5,125	5,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	19,525	8,695	10,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	3,820	2,770	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	2,145	1,325	820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	1,675	1,445	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	8,685	3,015	5,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	815	265	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	6,200	2,640	3,560
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	4,065	1,650	2,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	375	160	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	215	105	105
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	1,400	625	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	145	100	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	23,770	11,395	12,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	3,175	1,910	1,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	6,380	3,250	3,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	14,215	6,240	7,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	2,575	1,915	650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	1,405	880	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,165	1,035	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	6,405	2,285	4,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	540	165	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	4,695	1,865	2,830
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	3,135	1,250	1,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	265	100	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	185	75	105
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	1,020	390	630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	90	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	37,960	18,195	19,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	18,435	9,495	8,945
Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,900	525	1,370
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,895	525	1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	335	170	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	80	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	255	110	150
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	730	295	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	50	0	50
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	130	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	170	70	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	55	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	140	70	75
54. History	365	180	180	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,715	405	1,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	65	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	580	30	550
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	330	45	280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	275	70	205
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	420	215	200
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	3,915	990	2,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	435	100	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	3,475	890	2,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	585	295	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	235	95	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	150	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	135	115	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	45	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	585	330	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	480	290	185
25. Library science	170	20	155	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	55	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	3,840	3,650	190
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	50	25	20
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	340	290	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	605	535	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,050	1,050	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,335	1,310	25
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	450	445	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,080	645	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	730	365	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	350	285	70
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	3,165	425	2,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	160	95	65
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	2,960	285	2,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	50	45	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,680	965	715
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	830	245	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	305	205	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	495	470	25
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	23,770	11,395	12,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	9,550	5,160	4,395
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,275	305	975
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,275	300	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	240	115	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	50	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	185	70	115
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	495	195	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	25	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	85	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	135	55	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	60	35	25
54. History	290	140	145	115	60	50
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,395	305	1,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	55	35	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	465	20	435
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	300	30	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	215	50	165
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	335	170	165
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	2,765	710	2,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	365	85	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	2,395	625	1,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	420	210	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	190	80	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	90	75	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	490	285	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	425	265	165
25. Library science	140	15	130	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	35	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	2,800	2,635	165
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	30	10	20
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	255	210	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	450	375	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	785	785	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	985	960	20
48. Precision production	720	700	25	300	295	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	825	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	545	255	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	270	210	65
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	2,275	315	1,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	115	65	50
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	2,120	215	1,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	40	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,240	705	535
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	630	190	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	245	170	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	350	335	15
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	37,965	18,195	19,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	18,440	9,490	8,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	19,525	8,700	10,825
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	18,540	8,210	10,325
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	14,615	6,185	8,430
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	3,920	2,030	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	985	485	500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	390	210	180
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	55	15	45
India	720	345	375	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	195	110	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	10	0	0
France	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	285	115	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	23,765	11,395	12,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	9,555	5,155	4,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	14,215	6,235	7,975
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	13,525	5,950	7,575
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	10,780	4,565	6,215
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	2,745	1,390	1,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	690	285	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	250	100	150
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	50	15	30
India	560	250	315	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	10	10	0
France	85	45	40	10	10	0
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	220	90	130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	37,960	18,190	19,770
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	22,905	11,695	11,205
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	20,820	10,450	10,370
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	2,085	1,250	835
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	15,060	6,495	8,565
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	60.3	64.3	56.7
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	54.8	57.4	52.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	9.1	10.7	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	37,960	18,195	19,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	13,735	5,875	7,860
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	24,230	12,320	11,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	12,865	7,000	5,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	11,365	5,315	6,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.4	42.6	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	22,905	11,695	11,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	355	175	185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	22,545	11,520	11,020
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	20,385	10,230	10,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	2,160	1,290	870
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	22,905	11,695	11,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	360	175	185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	22,545	11,520	11,025
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	2,050	1,205	840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	3,095	910	2,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,030	795	235
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	1,665	235	1,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	2,815	855	1,965
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	475	190	280
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	5,240	2,000	3,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	4,025	3,785	230
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	845	700	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	1,300	835	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	22,900	11,695	11,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	360	175	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	22,540	11,520	11,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,020	755	260
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	210	195	10
22 Utilities	500	320	180	85	50	30
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,545	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	2,225	1,505	725
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,045	760	285
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	3,185	1,450	1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,190	930	255
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	255	155	100
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	435	190	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	210	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	830	380	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	810	540	265
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	1,820	590	1,230
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	2,950	455	2,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	415	190	225
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	1,490	485	1,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,080	530	550
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,735	845	890
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	20,820	10,450	10,375
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,475	740	740
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	55	40	20
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	2,550	1,895	660
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	16,730	7,785	8,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	16,730	7,785	8,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	6,370	2,995	3,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	7,750	3,225	4,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	2,370	1,400	970
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	240	170	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	19,280	9,675	9,610
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	16,560	8,405	8,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,350	595	755
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	90	50	40
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	990	450	540
Bicycle	385	295	90	75	50	25
Other method	660	400	265	220	115	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	19,280	9,675	9,610
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	8,715	3,970	4,750
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	6,255	2,905	3,345
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	1,775	1,115	665
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,095	675	415
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,445	1,010	430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	19,280	9,670	9,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,395	990	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	3,470	1,920	1,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	5,955	3,105	2,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	3,780	1,385	2,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,590	520	1,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	3,090	1,755	1,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	24,920	12,640	12,275
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	24,850	12,615	12,230
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	24,830	12,605	12,230
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	24,700	12,595	12,105
French	170	45	125	135	10	120
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	70	25	45
English and French	140	60	80	50	15	35
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	24,915	12,640	12,275
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	24,475	12,460	12,015
English	1,855	945	910	85	15	70
French	515	205	310	270	135	140
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	75	30	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	20	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	40	10	30
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	44,505	21,470	23,030
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	39,055	18,840	20,210
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	5,455	2,630	2,825
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	2,980	1,450	1,530
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	2,480	1,180	1,300
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	2,295	1,065	1,230
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,710	785	920
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	585	285	305
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	180	110	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	42,830	20,705	22,130
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	28,330	13,855	14,475
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	14,505	6,855	7,655
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	7,850	3,750	4,105
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	6,655	3,105	3,550
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	6,075	2,790	3,285
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	4,435	2,010	2,425
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	1,640	775	865
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	585	315	270