Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Ahuntsic-Cartierville Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	117,447	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	110,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	54,073	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	50,908	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	5,407.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	21.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	117,445	56,570	60,880
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	19,945	10,185	9,755
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	7,555	3,890	3,660
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	6,850	3,520	3,325
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	5,540	2,770	2,770
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	75,365	37,735	37,630
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	5,710	2,845	2,860
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	6,925	3,375	3,550
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	7,710	3,690	4,020
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	8,605	4,165	4,445
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	8,930	4,595	4,330
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	8,230	4,280	3,950
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	7,655	4,090	3,565
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	7,665	3,955	3,710
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	7,490	3,715	3,770
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	6,435	3,010	3,425
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	22,140	8,650	13,495
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	5,570	2,535	3,030
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	4,535	1,890	2,640
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	3,905	1,540	2,360
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	3,720	1,395	2,325
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	4,415	1,285	3,130
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	2,695	890	1,805
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	1,270	320	950
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	370	65	305
100 years and over	20	5	20	80	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	17.0	18.0	16.0
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	64.2	66.7	61.8
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	18.9	15.3	22.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.8	2.3	5.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	41.5	39.7	43.2
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	40.5	39.3	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	50,910	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	4,740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	7,445	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	38,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	2,060	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	6,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	29,820	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	50,905	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	20,615	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	6,140	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	3,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	112,250	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	97,510	46,385	51,120
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	48,650	24,575	24,075
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	36,790	18,595	18,200
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	11,855	5,980	5,875
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	48,855	21,810	27,045
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	31,815	16,525	15,290
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	2,210	1,020	1,190
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	8,045	3,055	4,985
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	6,785	1,205	5,580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	28,765	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	13,300	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	6,040	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,825	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	28,765	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	23,075	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	17,160	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	5,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	5,690	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	23,075	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	9,725	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	13,355	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	4,985	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	5,665	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	5,690	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	3,575	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	26,580	12,725	13,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	50,910	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	27,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	9,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	18,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	22,625	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	20,615	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	2,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	114,410	55,325	59,080
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	7,575	3,870	3,710
French only	60	25	35	38,470	16,865	21,605
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	64,685	33,120	31,570
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	3,680	1,475	2,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	114,410	55,325	59,085
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	17,190	8,785	8,400
French	1,320	630	690	81,495	38,645	42,845
English and French	1,030	450	580	12,155	6,470	5,685
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	3,575	1,425	2,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	23,265	12,025	11,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	20.3	21.7	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	114,410	55,325	59,085
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	108,320	52,235	56,080
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	62,780	29,800	32,985
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	5,900	3,055	2,840
French	1,320	615	705	56,880	26,735	30,145
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	45,540	22,440	23,100
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	15	5	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	45,525	22,440	23,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	14,760	7,715	7,045
Berber languages	0	0	5	1,345	745	605
Kabyle	0	0	0	825	460	365
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	520	280	235
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	95	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	85	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	13,300	6,925	6,375
Amharic	25	10	10	50	20	25
Arabic	1,110	580	530	13,200	6,870	6,330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	15	10	10
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	1,595	765	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	400	200	205
Vietnamese	635	285	350	1,190	570	625
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	245	80	165
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	10	5	10
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	5	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malay	420	195	220	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	150	40	110
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	2,310	1,070	1,245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	40
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,200	1,015	1,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	815	395	415
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	95	45	50	800	390	410
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	21,245	10,165	11,085
Albanian	50	25	20	125	65	65
Armenian	70	35	30	2,875	1,335	1,540
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	1,410	640	775
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	5	10
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	1,400	635	770
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	30	10	15
Bulgarian	195	100	100	240	105	140
Croatian	520	260	265	45	25	25
Czech	210	105	105	20	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	205	90	115
Russian	1,870	885	985	620	285	335
Serbian	355	185	170	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	20	10	10
Slovak	205	85	120	35	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	25	10	15
Ukrainian	290	125	170	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	205	90	115
Afrikaans	80	40	45	5	0	5
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	30	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	155	70	85
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	3,380	1,615	1,765
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	2,860	1,455	1,405
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	2,325	1,185	1,140
Bengali	50	30	20	420	210	210
Gujarati	385	175	205	425	215	210
Hindi	545	260	280	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	20	10	5
Marathi	65	35	25	0	5	0
Nepali	125	65	65	5	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	500	265	240
Sindhi	115	55	60	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	30	10	20
Urdu	310	155	150	875	440	435
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	500	250	250
Kurdish	240	120	120	35	25	15
Pashto	60	30	30	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	300	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	10,385	4,970	5,420
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	4,060	1,890	2,170
Portuguese	630	295	340	900	435	470
Romanian	1,125	565	565	1,190	570	620
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	4,225	2,065	2,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	765	270	490	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Mongolian	40	20	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	1,995	1,040	955
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	120	65	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	70
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	180	95	85
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	185	80	100
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	195	100	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	110	60	55
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	80	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	260	135	125
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	610	325	285
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	15	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	35	15	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	1,800	845	955
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	1,800	845	960
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	860	405	455
Hakka	170	80	90	5	5	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	635	295	340
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	170	90	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	110	40	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	155	70	85
Lao	15	10	10	125	60	70
Thai	95	25	70	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	330	170	155
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	310	160	150
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	650	295	355	100	35	65
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	5	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	100	35	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	40	25	15
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	6,090	3,090	3,005
English and French	320	155	165	1,035	530	505
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	825	420	405
French and non-official language	80	40	35	3,460	1,745	1,715
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	770	390	380
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	114,410	55,325	59,085
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	101,700	48,925	52,780
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	75,720	36,460	39,260
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	10,590	5,365	5,225
French	345	155	190	65,125	31,085	34,035
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	25,985	12,465	13,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	25,980	12,465	13,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	7,730	3,915	3,820
Berber languages	0	0	0	480	255	225
Kabyle	0	0	0	320	170	145
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	80
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	7,190	3,630	3,560
Amharic	10	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	655	325	330	7,130	3,610	3,525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	1,140	535	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	245	120	125
Vietnamese	330	140	190	895	415	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	75	40	40
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malay	130	60	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	840	350	490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	805	335	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	700	335	365
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	40	15	25	695	335	365
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	13,220	6,200	7,020
Albanian	25	10	10	65	30	35
Armenian	35	20	15	2,375	1,080	1,290
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	890	420	470
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	885	420	470
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	190	85	105
Croatian	175	80	95	30	10	20
Czech	65	25	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	75	35	35
Russian	1,255	610	640	450	225	225
Serbian	160	90	75	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Slovak	70	35	30	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	80	45	40	55	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	20	10	10
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	15	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	1,990	930	1,060
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	1,990	990	1,005
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	1,660	835	825
Bengali	25	10	10	285	140	145
Gujarati	155	65	90	285	145	140
Hindi	190	90	100	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	5
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	350	180	170
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	15	10	10
Urdu	135	60	75	680	340	345
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	335	155	180
Kurdish	170	80	85	15	5	5
Pashto	50	20	25	130	55	75
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	5,885	2,740	3,150
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	235	100	135	1,725	730	995
Portuguese	165	80	90	475	220	255
Romanian	565	270	290	880	440	445
Spanish	1,315	625	690	2,800	1,350	1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	515	255	255
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	60	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	50	30	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	30	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	1,345	625	720
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	1,350	625	725
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	630	280	350
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	540	260	280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	80	35	45
Lao	0	0	5	65	25	30
Thai	30	15	20	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	215	110	110
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	205	100	100
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	12,705	6,405	6,305
English and French	220	110	105	1,700	885	815
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	1,785	940	845
French and non-official language	35	15	20	7,340	3,590	3,745
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	1,890	990	900
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	114,410	55,325	59,085
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	80,800	38,660	42,135
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	8,020	4,065	3,950
French	1,065	505	565	9,065	4,445	4,620
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	13,220	6,490	6,735
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	13,220	6,490	6,725
English and French	70	25	40	1,540	795	745
English and non-official language	260	115	145	960	490	470
French and non-official language	125	50	80	695	330	370
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	105	50	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	92,405	44,505	47,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	88,645	42,790	45,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	29,026	31,227	27,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	88,655	42,790	45,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	26,835	28,469	25,374
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	76,040	37,425	38,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	27,310	30,871	23,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	72,240	33,300	38,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	6,250	3,555	8,574
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	60,350	31,425	28,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	28,910	30,855	26,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	92,455	44,475	47,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	88,700	42,875	45,825
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	41,176	45,715	36,928
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	88,715	42,875	45,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	33,718	36,619	31,005
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	75,900	37,345	38,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	40,380	46,486	34,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	72,285	33,360	38,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,129	6,712	9,343
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	60,420	31,445	28,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	40,702	45,070	35,963
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	92,455	44,475	47,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	24,755	13,850	10,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	48,397	49,374	47,334
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	60,588	64,025	56,226
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	83.8	88.4	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	67.2	72.0	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	16.2	11.6	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	92,405	44,505	47,900
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	3,765	1,720	2,050
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	88,645	42,790	45,850
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	13,510	6,735	6,775
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	18,140	7,755	10,385
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	13,770	6,180	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	10,655	5,250	5,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	8,945	4,295	4,650
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	6,160	3,015	3,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	4,375	2,155	2,220
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	3,500	1,780	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	2,485	1,300	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,690	935	755
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	5,410	3,395	2,020
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	3,485	2,085	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,925	1,305	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	92,405	44,505	47,905
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	3,755	1,715	2,040
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	88,650	42,795	45,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	13,850	6,835	7,010
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	18,865	8,115	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	16,205	7,555	8,645
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	13,600	6,595	7,005
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	9,355	4,525	4,830
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	5,910	2,985	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	3,955	1,990	1,965
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	2,290	1,270	1,015
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	4,620	2,915	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,345	770	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	910	555	355
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	2,365	1,585	780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	92,410	44,505	47,905
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	32,060	13,080	18,980
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	60,350	31,425	28,925
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	65.3	70.6	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	8,585	4,150	4,440
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	5,305	2,505	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	9,305	4,625	4,680
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	7,745	4,060	3,690
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	6,875	3,640	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	5,450	2,850	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	3,990	2,110	1,875
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	3,110	1,635	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	2,850	1,435	1,410
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	7,130	4,415	2,715
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,840	1,035	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,175	700	480
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	4,115	2,680	1,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	50,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	51,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	45,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	20,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	30,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	27,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	30,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	70,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	62,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	50,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	71,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	58,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	20,625	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	39,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	32,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	30,305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	93,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	76,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	50,910	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	1,195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	2,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	3,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	2,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	2,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	2,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	2,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	4,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	3,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	10,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	3,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	2,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	2,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	50,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	1,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	1,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	2,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	3,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	3,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	3,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	3,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	2,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	5,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	3,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	6,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	2,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,620	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	2,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	29,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	71,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	63,031	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	9,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	68,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	59,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	13,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	84,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	74,620	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	5,450	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	47,990	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	28,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	95,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	77,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	9,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	91,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	73,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	13,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	112,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	91,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	5,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	62,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	53,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	23,875	11,570	12,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	29,020	28,079	30,008
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	26,667	25,701	27,591
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	23,930	11,730	12,200
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	37,291	36,725	37,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	31,094	30,436	31,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	112,250	54,640	57,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	72,750	35,195	37,555
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	16,510	8,310	8,200
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	15,785	7,395	8,390
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	16,095	7,785	8,310
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	13,250	6,385	6,865
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	11,100	5,320	5,785
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	39,505	19,440	20,060
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	8,985	4,360	4,620
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	8,090	3,965	4,120
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	7,975	3,855	4,120
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	7,170	3,585	3,585
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	7,290	3,675	3,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	112,250	54,635	57,615
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	23,065	11,785	11,285
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	8,975	4,600	4,380
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	70,750	35,115	35,635
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	18,435	7,740	10,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	24,710	11,960	12,750
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	5,595	2,835	2,760
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	2,235	1,145	1,090
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	15,290	7,720	7,575
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	3,825	1,405	2,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	22.0	21.9	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	24.3	24.1	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	24.9	24.9	24.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	21.6	22.0	21.3
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	20.7	18.2	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	19,605	9,725	9,880
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	4,185	2,100	2,085
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	1,655	840	810
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	12,885	6,710	6,175
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	2,540	910	1,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	17.5	17.8	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	18.1	17.8	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	18.4	18.3	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	18.2	19.1	17.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	13.8	11.8	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	112,340	54,660	57,670
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	108,760	53,285	55,480
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	71,385	36,570	34,810
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	101,155	49,285	51,875
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	61,950	30,135	31,815
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	61,950	30,135	31,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	20,885	10,825	10,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,895	985	910
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,160	610	550
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	380	365
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	125	55	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	19,990	10,355	9,635
Amharic	50	25	20	25	10	20
Arabic	1,525	780	745	19,890	10,310	9,580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	65	35	30
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	2,235	1,080	1,155
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	580	305	275
Vietnamese	695	330	370	1,685	790	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	480	190	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	20	0	15
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	10
Ilocano	235	90	145	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malay	715	350	355	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	320	110	210
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	100	70	30	4,260	1,950	2,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	230	120	105
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	3,950	1,805	2,150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	95	45	50
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	1,070	550	515
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	1,045	535	515
Telugu	30	10	20	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	29,345	13,785	15,560
Albanian	30	10	20	85	50	35
Armenian	55	25	30	3,225	1,495	1,730
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	2,115	1,005	1,110
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	2,105	1,005	1,105
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	25	10	20
Bulgarian	215	120	90	275	95	180
Croatian	825	425	400	70	25	40
Czech	280	135	150	30	15	15
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	340	150	190
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	1,210	645	565
Serbian	585	310	270	110	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Slovak	230	115	115	55	35	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	50	25	25
Ukrainian	455	185	270	125	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	760	395	365
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	10	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	50	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	685	365	325
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	4,195	2,040	2,160
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	3,355	1,655	1,695
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	2,700	1,350	1,350
Bengali	85	45	45	480	250	230
Gujarati	880	420	460	635	305	335
Hindi	1,790	885	905	440	225	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	20	15	10
Marathi	150	80	70	25	15	10
Nepali	165	90	75	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	665	335	330
Sindhi	245	105	140	20	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	60	20	40
Urdu	410	205	210	1,130	545	580
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	705	325	385
Kurdish	315	150	160	20	0	15
Pashto	85	50	35	225	115	105
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	510	230	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	16,980	7,795	9,185
Catalan	0	10	0	15	15	10
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	6,175	2,815	3,360
Portuguese	850	375	475	1,265	645	620
Romanian	1,130	555	575	1,485	710	775
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	9,055	4,100	4,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	0	10
Japanese	1,435	640	795	160	80	80
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	3,280	1,630	1,645
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	185	110	70
Bamanankan	0	0	0	260	115	140
Edo	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	90	65	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	305	160	150
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	615	270	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	260	115	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	185	90	100
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	320	175	145
Wolof	0	0	0	380	220	160
Yoruba	10	10	0	55	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	1,015	505	515
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	90	30	55
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	2,285	1,145	1,135
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	2,280	1,145	1,140
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	1,195	595	605
Hakka	205	100	110	15	10	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	1,060	520	535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	160	85	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	130	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	10	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	200	75	120
Lao	20	10	10	150	60	95
Thai	130	40	90	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	665	315	345
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	10	10	0
Turkish	505	215	280	625	295	325
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	35	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	130	40	95
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	130	35	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	135	80	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	112,340	54,665	57,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	96,335	46,810	49,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	20,230	10,330	9,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	76,105	36,485	39,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	16,000	7,855	8,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	112,340	54,665	57,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	64,275	30,915	33,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	45,950	22,650	23,295
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	8,965	4,355	4,610
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	5,140	2,755	2,390
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	7,555	3,615	3,935
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	12,625	6,280	6,340
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	4,840	2,360	2,485
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	7,785	3,920	3,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	11,665	5,650	6,020
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	2,115	1,095	1,015
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	45,945	22,650	23,300
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	4,220	2,100	2,120
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	6,385	3,230	3,160
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	9,045	4,055	4,985
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	22,930	11,695	11,230
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	3,365	1,570	1,800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	45,950	22,650	23,300
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	7,370	3,485	3,885
Brazil	200	80	120	135	80	55
Colombia	175	75	100	445	200	240
El Salvador	345	155	190	540	240	305
Guyana	55	30	25	65	40	25
Haiti	50	35	15	3,205	1,425	1,780
Jamaica	135	80	60	105	65	40
Mexico	550	210	340	430	200	225
Peru	195	75	115	385	170	210
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	340	190	150
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	1,665	850	820
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	9,365	4,450	4,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	30	10	25
Croatia	380	205	175	50	20	30
France	120	65	55	1,580	840	740
Germany	595	280	315	100	40	60
Greece	90	45	45	1,835	885	945
Hungary	260	120	140	45	0	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	10	10	0
Italy	855	440	415	2,325	1,055	1,275
Netherlands	235	135	100	15	0	10
Poland	880	430	455	200	85	110
Portugal	265	125	135	575	270	300
Romania	940	485	455	950	430	515
Russian Federation	920	420	505	205	100	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	70	30	40
Ukraine	445	200	250	170	55	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	1,140	600	545
Africa	1,950	970	980	15,060	7,770	7,290
Algeria	0	0	10	3,950	2,050	1,900
Egypt	290	155	135	1,125	570	560
Ethiopia	50	25	25	30	10	15
Kenya	320	160	155	25	15	10
Morocco	35	15	15	3,875	1,995	1,885
Nigeria	20	10	10	25	15	15
Somalia	10	10	0	70	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	5,950	3,085	2,865
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	14,100	6,925	7,170
Afghanistan	780	400	380	235	105	130
Bangladesh	40	30	15	325	150	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	1,030	410	615
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	115	45	70
India	1,745	820	925	665	355	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	225	100	120
Iraq	355	160	195	180	95	85
Japan	505	140	365	50	30	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	30	0	25
Lebanon	150	105	50	3,225	1,665	1,560
Pakistan	280	150	130	775	400	375
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	250	85	160
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	725	370	355
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	3,305	1,680	1,625
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	10	0	10
Viet Nam	675	290	380	1,190	565	635
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	1,760	860	900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	55	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	11,665	5,650	6,020
Americas	535	260	280	1,600	745	855
Brazil	50	25	30	75	35	40
Colombia	25	10	15	175	70	105
Cuba	0	0	0	140	80	65
Haiti	0	0	0	645	305	345
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	130	60	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	95	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	265	115	150
Europe	795	375	420	1,105	515	590
France	15	0	10	340	150	200
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	205	100	105
Romania	85	40	50	160	60	95
Russian Federation	235	100	135	50	25	25
Ukraine	50	20	30	55	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	275	150	125
Africa	230	130	105	6,070	2,955	3,105
Algeria	0	0	0	1,470	680	785
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	255	320
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	250	130	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	565	265	295
Egypt	125	50	70	170	95	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	1,410	695	715
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	405	215	195
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	1,220	620	600
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	2,890	1,425	1,465
Afghanistan	160	105	55	50	25	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	105	45	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	115	70	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	70	25	45
Iraq	120	55	60	70	35	30
Israel	40	25	10	0	10	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	420	200	220
Nepal	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	15	0	95	40	55
Philippines	685	295	390	65	30	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	35	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	1,575	815	760
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	20	0	15
Viet Nam	50	25	35	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	160	85	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	10	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	112,335	54,660	57,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	48,590	24,075	24,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	23,195	11,760	11,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	40,555	18,830	21,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	37,530	18,555	18,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	19,005	10,435	8,570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	9,840	6,460	3,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	9,170	3,970	5,195
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	10,415	3,750	6,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	7,550	4,065	3,480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	560	315	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	112,340	54,660	57,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	450	220	225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	405	185	220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	200	100	100
Métis	1,265	570	695	200	85	110
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	20	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	111,885	54,440	57,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	112,340	54,665	57,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	130	85	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	112,205	54,580	57,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	112,340	54,665	57,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	275	105	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	265	105	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	220	90	130
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,900	825	1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,880	810	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,640	705	940
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	220	95	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	110,160	53,730	56,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	112,340	54,665	57,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	42,755	21,560	21,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	4,175	2,165	2,015
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	2,265	1,070	1,190
Black	1,515	835	680	12,860	6,275	6,585
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	345	130	220
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	3,800	1,905	1,890
Arab	1,390	670	715	14,715	7,820	6,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	2,570	1,225	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	795	365	435
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	105	55	50
Japanese	1,535	660	875	135	45	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	200	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	780	405	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	69,585	33,105	36,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	112,335	54,665	57,675
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	2,180	930	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	1,885	805	1,075
Inuit	15	10	10	25	15	10
Métis	1,355	615	740	295	130	165
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	32,150	15,010	17,140
Acadian	60	15	40	290	130	160
American	1,500	700	800	415	160	255
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	30,130	14,115	16,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	1,855	860	990
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	41,275	19,925	21,350
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	6,035	2,930	3,105
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	1,665	840	825
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	3,670	1,765	1,905
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	1,595	740	850
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	55	25	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	95	50	50
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	20,080	9,840	10,240
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	150	95	55
Corsican	10	10	0	15	0	10
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	19,995	9,800	10,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	2,620	1,240	1,380
Austrian	1,120	575	545	100	60	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	715	375	340
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	145	65	85
Flemish	70	45	25	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	1,500	665	835
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	10	0
Swiss	495	240	255	290	130	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	170	100	70
Danish	1,120	515	610	20	10	10
Finnish	790	380	415	0	0	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	25	20	10
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	115	70	40
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	25	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	3,980	1,870	2,110
Bulgarian	265	150	115	320	110	210
Byelorussian	115	50	70	15	15	10
Czech	655	320	335	70	45	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	10	10	10
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	350	155	195
Latvian	155	85	65	10	0	10
Lithuanian	180	90	90	40	15	20
Moldovan	55	20	40	430	245	190
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	730	380	355
Romanian	1,620	785	835	1,245	570	675
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	645	320	325
Slovak	460	210	250	85	65	20
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	470	215	260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	10	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	15,865	7,610	8,255
Albanian	90	30	60	100	55	45
Bosnian	200	100	95	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	90	40	55
Cypriot	15	15	0	25	15	10
Greek	870	445	425	4,695	2,325	2,375
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	8,135	3,820	4,310
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	10	10	0
Maltese	120	55	65	30	15	15
Montenegrin	30	15	15	15	0	15
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	1,460	700	760
Serbian	655	350	300	130	55	75
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	75	40	40
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	1,675	835	835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	250	160	95
Basque	20	10	15	45	25	15
Jewish	370	200	165	135	85	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	55	35	25
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	6,055	2,915	3,140
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	290	160	130
Dominican	10	10	10	380	200	175
Grenadian	20	15	0	30	0	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian	120	60	60	4,720	2,170	2,545
Jamaican	345	200	140	195	105	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	55	25	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	110	60	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	105	70	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	45	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	115	70	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	4,070	2,045	2,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	165	95	75
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	10
Argentinian	75	35	45	105	60	40
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	45	20	25
Brazilian	285	140	145	95	65	35
Chilean	255	105	145	290	130	155
Colombian	265	125	140	505	225	275
Costa Rican	35	20	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	95	55	35
Guatemalan	85	55	25	340	195	150
Guyanese	70	35	40	85	50	30
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	150	80	65
Maya	15	10	0	40	30	10
Mexican	910	390	515	615	280	330
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	105	70	30
Panamanian	0	10	0	70	35	35
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	510	255	255
Salvadorean	430	220	215	770	370	400
Uruguayan	10	10	10	30	15	20
Venezuelan	135	60	75	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	240	120	115
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	20,495	10,540	9,950
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	5,190	2,635	2,560
Akan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Angolan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	205	110	95
Burkinabe	0	0	0	95	55	45
Cameroonian	0	0	10	1,060	500	565
Chadian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Congolese	15	10	10	965	460	505
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Gambian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ghanaian	65	30	30	240	130	115
Guinean	10	0	10	370	200	165
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	675	320	360
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malinké	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nigerian	75	45	30	80	45	35
Peulh	0	0	0	150	85	60
Senegalese	0	0	0	420	230	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Togolese	0	0	0	205	105	100
Wolof	0	0	0	65	45	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	340	185	155
North African origins	580	270	305	12,620	6,610	6,005
Algerian	30	20	10	3,945	2,085	1,860
Berber	0	0	0	2,045	1,050	1,000
Coptic	10	10	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	1,170	600	570
Libyan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moroccan	85	45	35	4,730	2,465	2,260
Sudanese	65	30	40	25	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,220	660	560
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	260	145	115
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	1,195	560	635
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	75	40	40
Burundian	10	0	10	325	155	165
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	45	15	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mauritian	60	30	30	50	20	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	275	120	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	75	20	45
Somali	45	20	25	175	75	100
South African	390	200	190	30	20	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	10	10	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	75	30	45
Other African origins	590	285	305	1,785	900	880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	135	85	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	1,700	845	850
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	25,730	12,850	12,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	15,630	7,925	7,705
Afghan	1,095	575	525	335	130	205
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	2,990	1,565	1,420
Armenian	90	40	50	3,385	1,635	1,750
Assyrian	35	25	10	50	35	15
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	10	10	0
Georgian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	265	115	145
Iraqi	310	140	175	195	85	110
Israeli	70	30	40	80	40	40
Jordanian	20	0	15	70	40	25
Kazakh	20	10	15	35	25	0
Kurd	285	145	145	85	45	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	4,910	2,470	2,440
Palestinian	145	100	45	260	145	115
Pashtun	35	20	15	70	35	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	3,470	1,810	1,655
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	15	10	0
Turk	415	210	210	655	310	345
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	125	60	60
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	4,255	2,195	2,055
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	310	175	130
Bengali	10	0	10	130	55	70
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	1,770	940	830
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	10	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	965	475	490
Punjabi	240	125	115	60	30	25
Sinhalese	10	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	900	445	455
Tamil	40	30	15	245	145	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	60	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	5,965	2,785	3,180
Burmese	70	45	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	650	335	320
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	2,975	1,440	1,535
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	435	160	275
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	15	0	10
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	145	55	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	105	50	50
Laotian	40	20	20	155	55	105
Malaysian	370	140	225	10	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	30	15	15
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	20	10	10
Thai	145	55	90	55	20	35
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	1,895	905	995
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	50	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	50	35	15
Oceania origins	985	430	555	60	35	20
Australian	335	145	185	35	25	15
New Zealander	155	60	95	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	15	10	0
Fijian	395	160	235	10	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	50,925	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	20,460	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	30,465	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	50,930	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	9,445	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	41,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	50,930	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	910	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	16,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	16,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	12,675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	4,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	50,925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	28,710	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	8,635	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	4,045	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	3,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	6,205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	50,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	48,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	50,930	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	45,315	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	5,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	50,930	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	18,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	16,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	7,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	3,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	1,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	50,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	47,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	50,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	35,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	50,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,505	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	7,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	10,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	9,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	9,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	6,610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	4,365	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	50,895	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	36,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	14,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	12,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	20,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,101	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,307	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	424,873	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	454,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	30,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	716	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	779	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	92,455	44,475	47,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	15,880	7,540	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	18,050	8,485	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	58,525	28,450	30,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	9,115	5,155	3,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	6,580	3,400	3,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	2,540	1,760	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	15,210	6,960	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	4,345	1,980	2,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	29,845	14,350	15,500
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	17,260	8,045	9,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	3,100	1,400	1,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	1,015	475	540
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	7,260	3,700	3,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	1,210	730	485
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	61,780	30,730	31,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	6,420	3,385	3,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	9,970	5,055	4,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	45,385	22,295	23,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	6,890	3,840	3,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	5,075	2,575	2,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,815	1,260	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	10,310	4,955	5,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	3,365	1,600	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	24,830	11,905	12,925
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	14,270	6,740	7,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	2,530	1,115	1,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	780	305	470
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	6,260	3,175	3,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	995	570	425
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	92,450	44,475	47,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	33,925	16,030	17,905
Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,480	715	2,765
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,480	715	2,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	2,760	1,275	1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	350	300	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	2,415	970	1,445
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	4,350	1,790	2,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	810	220	590
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	350	110	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	1,680	670	1,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	245	165	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	190	125	60
54. History	365	180	180	360	210	150
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	705	280	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	7,875	2,785	5,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	145	40	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	960	320	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,195	140	1,060
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	1,570	605	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	140	35	100
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	1,160	290	870
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	2,705	1,355	1,350
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	13,930	6,035	7,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	770	170	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	13,155	5,865	7,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	3,175	1,660	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	1,205	460	745
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	495	310	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	435	215	220
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	895	605	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	140	70	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	3,280	2,370	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	2,600	1,990	615
25. Library science	170	20	155	235	60	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	385	265	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	9,570	8,245	1,330
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	625	355	270
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	3,865	3,105	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,590	1,395	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,325	1,300	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,470	1,430	40
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	700	660	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	530	335	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	365	250	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	165	85	80
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	7,070	1,895	5,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	400	185	215
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	6,325	1,555	4,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	345	155	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	2,510	1,350	1,160
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,530	535	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	550	420	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	415	385	35
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	61,780	30,735	31,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	16,390	8,440	7,955
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,315	470	1,850
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,315	465	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	2,135	1,045	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	250	215	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	1,885	830	1,055
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	2,865	1,150	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	660	180	485
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	285	90	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	850	325	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	175	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	115	90	20
54. History	290	140	145	260	155	100
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	510	190	315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	6,215	2,195	4,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	125	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	795	265	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	895	110	785
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	1,310	485	830
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	90	20	70
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	820	165	655
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	2,175	1,110	1,070
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	11,345	4,885	6,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	570	125	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	10,770	4,760	6,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	2,220	1,135	1,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	1,065	400	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	265	180	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	105	50	55
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	685	450	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	100	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	2,905	2,135	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	2,385	1,840	540
25. Library science	140	15	130	180	45	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	305	215	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	7,665	6,465	1,205
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	520	285	230
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	3,390	2,665	730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,185	1,040	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	935	910	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,145	1,105	40
48. Precision production	720	700	25	485	455	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	465	300	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	305	215	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	150	80	70
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	5,305	1,435	3,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	340	165	175
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	4,695	1,170	3,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	270	95	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,955	1,075	880
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,195	440	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	400	310	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	350	320	35
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	92,455	44,475	47,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	33,930	16,025	17,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	58,525	28,450	30,080
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	44,610	21,055	23,555
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	43,590	20,470	23,125
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	1,020	585	430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	13,915	7,395	6,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	445	260	180
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	125	35	90
India	720	345	375	185	115	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	115	60	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	200	90	110
France	80	45	35	1,810	1,170	640
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	11,035	5,660	5,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	61,780	30,735	31,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	16,390	8,440	7,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	45,385	22,290	23,095
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	33,365	16,005	17,360
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	32,590	15,585	17,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	775	425	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	12,020	6,285	5,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	320	190	130
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	120	35	85
India	560	250	315	145	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	185	80	105
France	85	45	40	1,610	1,030	580
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	9,545	4,820	4,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	92,455	44,475	47,980
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	57,515	30,500	27,015
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	51,830	27,465	24,365
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	5,685	3,035	2,650
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	34,935	13,970	20,965
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	62.2	68.6	56.3
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	56.1	61.8	50.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	9.9	10.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	92,455	44,475	47,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	34,565	14,105	20,455
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	57,885	30,365	27,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	25,485	14,325	11,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	32,405	16,040	16,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	41.3	41.8	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	57,515	30,500	27,010
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	2,535	1,300	1,235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	54,980	29,210	25,780
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	48,630	25,225	23,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	6,350	3,980	2,370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	57,515	30,505	27,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	2,530	1,295	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	54,985	29,205	25,775
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	5,255	3,220	2,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	9,930	3,910	6,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	5,155	4,085	1,070
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	4,010	1,120	2,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	7,410	2,230	5,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	2,265	1,135	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	13,575	7,215	6,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	4,620	4,315	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	225	175	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,535	1,785	755
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	57,520	30,505	27,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	2,535	1,300	1,235
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	54,980	29,205	25,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	225	170	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	30	30	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	375	180	195
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,560	1,360	200
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	5,325	3,720	1,605
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	2,475	1,540	930
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	6,370	3,255	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	2,585	2,035	550
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,985	1,200	785
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	2,690	1,315	1,375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	1,070	730	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	5,605	3,430	2,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	3,445	2,200	1,240
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	4,420	1,490	2,930
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	7,245	1,735	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	970	515	460
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	3,575	1,980	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,530	1,115	1,415
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	2,460	1,205	1,250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	51,830	27,465	24,365
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	3,150	1,715	1,435
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	195	150	50
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	3,955	2,815	1,145
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	44,525	22,790	21,740
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	44,530	22,785	21,745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	35,020	17,285	17,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	3,505	1,945	1,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	5,835	3,435	2,395
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	170	115	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	48,485	25,605	22,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	25,360	14,960	10,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,275	395	880
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	17,520	8,085	9,440
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	2,830	1,130	1,695
Bicycle	385	295	90	1,170	815	360
Other method	660	400	265	330	220	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	48,490	25,605	22,885
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	6,335	2,905	3,435
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	15,750	8,685	7,065
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	14,495	8,065	6,435
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	7,250	3,580	3,665
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	4,655	2,365	2,290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	48,490	25,600	22,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	2,445	1,805	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	6,905	4,130	2,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	14,735	7,155	7,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	11,565	5,150	6,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	5,780	2,940	2,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	7,065	4,425	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	60,015	31,480	28,535
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	50,615	26,170	24,450
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	49,755	25,710	24,050
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	9,470	5,320	4,145
French	170	45	125	40,285	20,385	19,895
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	860	460	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	860	460	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	185	125	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	185	130	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	355	185	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	225	165	55	10	0	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	175	95	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Spanish	60	30	30	110	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	185	95	90
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	180	95	90
Cantonese	835	450	390	125	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	40	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	9,405	5,315	4,090
English and French	140	60	80	8,200	4,650	3,555
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	240	130	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	210	180
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	570	325	245
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	60,020	31,480	28,540
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	34,055	17,295	16,760
English	1,855	945	910	17,715	9,655	8,060
French	515	205	310	5,735	3,120	2,615
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	1,735	975	755
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	1,730	970	760
English and French	0	0	0	55	35	25
English and non-official language	30	20	15	525	300	230
French and non-official language	50	15	35	190	100	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	110,875	53,845	57,035
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	95,815	46,215	49,600
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	15,060	7,625	7,430
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	9,935	4,965	4,975
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	5,125	2,665	2,460
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	1,855	1,035	815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,675	935	740
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	175	100	80
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	3,270	1,625	1,640
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	104,730	50,745	53,990
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	59,920	28,480	31,440
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	44,810	22,260	22,550
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	28,160	14,020	14,140
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	16,655	8,245	8,410
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	5,945	3,060	2,885
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	5,405	2,770	2,635
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	545	295	255
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	10,705	5,180	5,525