Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Avignon--La Mitis--Matane--Matapédia [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	71,897	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	74,547	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	-3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	38,122	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	33,093	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	14,461.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	71,895	35,715	36,180
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	10,385	5,305	5,075
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	3,405	1,745	1,660
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	3,635	1,880	1,755
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	3,345	1,680	1,665
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	44,200	22,160	22,040
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	3,355	1,730	1,630
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	3,230	1,680	1,550
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	3,165	1,595	1,565
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	3,490	1,715	1,775
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	3,845	1,985	1,855
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	3,690	1,815	1,880
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	3,925	1,950	1,975
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	5,735	2,765	2,965
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	7,060	3,510	3,550
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	6,720	3,415	3,300
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	17,315	8,250	9,065
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	6,005	3,085	2,915
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	4,255	2,115	2,135
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,840	1,350	1,495
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	2,015	915	1,100
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	2,200	785	1,420
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,400	560	835
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	640	195	450
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	130	25	105
100 years and over	20	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	14.4	14.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	61.5	62.0	60.9
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	24.1	23.1	25.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.1	2.2	3.9
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	46.2	45.4	46.9
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	50.9	50.2	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	33,095	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	24,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	8,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,195	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	1,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	5,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	33,095	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	11,790	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	12,790	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	3,955	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	3,050	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	69,545	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	61,515	30,410	31,105
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	35,695	17,855	17,840
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	19,595	9,810	9,785
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	16,100	8,045	8,055
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	25,820	12,555	13,265
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	15,980	8,960	7,020
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	790	400	395
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	4,350	2,065	2,275
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	4,700	1,125	3,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	20,660	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	12,685	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	3,760	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	2,895	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	20,665	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	17,530	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	9,485	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	8,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	3,130	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	2,275	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	17,535	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	10,685	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	6,845	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	2,955	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	2,635	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	3,130	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	1,995	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	805	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	14,275	7,225	7,055
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	33,095	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	20,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	10,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	9,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	165	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	12,590	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	11,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	805	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	71,010	35,340	35,670
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	1,760	845	915
French only	60	25	35	56,435	27,430	29,005
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	12,810	7,055	5,750
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	71,010	35,335	35,675
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	2,840	1,360	1,480
French	1,320	630	690	68,045	33,910	34,140
English and French	1,030	450	580	115	60	55
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	2,900	1,395	1,505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	4.1	3.9	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	71,010	35,340	35,675
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	70,645	35,145	35,500
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	69,980	34,825	35,155
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	2,330	1,120	1,210
French	1,320	615	705	67,645	33,700	33,945
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	665	320	345
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	455	215	245
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	460	210	240
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	455	210	240
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	450	210	240
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	210	110	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	55	25	20
Amharic	25	10	10	5	5	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	5	0	0
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	100	50	50
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	5	5	0
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	5	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	0	0	0
Russian	1,870	885	985	5	5	5
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	20	10	10
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	205	115	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	5	0	5
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	5	5	5
Kurdish	240	120	120	5	0	5
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	70	35	35
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	20	20	0
Portuguese	630	295	340	5	5	5
Romanian	1,125	565	565	5	0	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	40	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	5	5	0
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	5	5	5
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	0	0	0
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	10	5	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	5
Thai	95	25	70	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	5	0	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	365	190	170
English and French	320	155	165	260	140	125
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	60	35	30
French and non-official language	80	40	35	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	71,010	35,340	35,675
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	70,540	35,100	35,440
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	70,280	34,965	35,310
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	2,345	1,125	1,225
French	345	155	190	67,935	33,845	34,085
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	260	130	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	220	110	105
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	215	110	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	215	110	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	15	10	10
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	15	5	10
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	0	0	5
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	5
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	10	5	5
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	0	5	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Romanian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	0	0	0
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	0	5	0
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	0	0	0
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	5
Thai	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	470	240	230
English and French	220	110	105	245	125	120
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	125	60	65
French and non-official language	35	15	20	80	50	35
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	71,010	35,340	35,670
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	68,495	34,070	34,425
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	1,655	835	815
French	1,065	505	565	355	185	175
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	455	220	235
Aboriginal	20	5	10	305	150	155
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	150	70	80
English and French	70	25	40	5	5	5
English and non-official language	260	115	145	25	10	10
French and non-official language	125	50	80	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	59,185	29,540	29,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	57,640	28,865	28,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	28,142	33,086	23,742
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	57,650	28,870	28,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	25,813	29,503	22,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	47,475	24,615	22,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	24,223	28,062	20,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	48,355	23,710	24,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	10,266	10,657	10,098
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	37,670	19,985	17,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	25,370	29,200	22,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	59,195	29,545	29,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	57,630	28,845	28,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	33,922	38,284	29,552
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	57,635	28,845	28,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	29,213	32,382	26,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	47,545	24,540	23,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	30,451	34,675	25,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	48,335	23,740	24,595
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	10,492	10,665	10,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	37,670	20,100	17,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	31,070	34,499	27,148
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	59,195	29,545	29,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	14,170	7,455	6,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	41,126	45,467	37,121
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	45,235	49,698	40,278
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	74.0	76.9	70.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	60.1	62.7	56.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	26.0	23.1	29.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	59,185	29,540	29,645
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,545	670	870
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	57,640	28,865	28,775
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.4	97.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	6,695	2,685	4,015
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	13,585	5,555	8,035
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	10,175	4,800	5,365
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	8,755	4,730	4,020
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	6,905	3,800	3,110
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	4,265	2,555	1,715
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	2,655	1,745	915
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,795	1,055	740
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,030	640	390
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	575	410	165
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	1,205	905	300
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	910	685	225
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	290	220	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	59,185	29,540	29,645
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,535	670	860
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	57,650	28,870	28,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.4	97.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	6,925	2,740	4,185
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	14,240	5,840	8,405
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	12,530	6,200	6,335
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	10,655	5,920	4,730
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	6,410	3,820	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	3,345	2,070	1,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,785	1,055	730
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	765	510	255
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	990	715	275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	380	280	100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	215	150	65
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	395	290	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	59,185	29,540	29,645
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	21,515	9,550	11,960
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	37,670	19,990	17,680
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	63.6	67.7	59.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	5,670	2,960	2,710
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	3,325	1,395	1,930
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	6,620	3,120	3,500
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	5,655	2,730	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	4,985	2,630	2,360
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	3,805	2,165	1,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	2,560	1,640	920
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,745	1,145	600
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,400	785	615
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	1,905	1,425	485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	670	465	205
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	395	295	100
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	840	660	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	33,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	48,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	43,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	11,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	24,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	22,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	21,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	66,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	58,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	33,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	59,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	50,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	11,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	31,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	27,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	21,300	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	74,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	63,973	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	33,090	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,930	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	2,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	2,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	2,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	4,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	2,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	935	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	33,090	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	2,905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	2,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	3,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	2,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	2,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	560	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	20,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	66,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	58,287	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	10,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	56,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	50,967	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	6,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	92,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	79,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	3,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	45,766	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	42,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	20,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	74,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	63,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	10,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	64,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	55,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	6,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	100,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	84,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	51,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	45,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	13,145	6,640	6,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	23,355	26,191	21,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	22,399	24,395	20,959
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	13,130	6,705	6,420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	30,482	32,619	28,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	26,714	28,124	25,242
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	69,545	34,835	34,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	47,685	23,445	24,240
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	7,000	3,320	3,675
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	11,420	5,360	6,055
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	10,220	5,125	5,090
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	10,060	5,060	4,995
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	8,985	4,570	4,415
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	21,860	11,390	10,470
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	7,480	3,895	3,585
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	6,205	3,250	2,955
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	4,295	2,195	2,100
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	2,620	1,385	1,230
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	1,270	665	600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	67,665	33,950	33,710
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	11,810	6,025	5,785
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	3,965	2,035	1,930
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	40,630	20,380	20,250
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	15,220	7,550	7,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	12,745	5,970	6,770
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	1,695	855	835
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	540	275	265
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	6,245	3,005	3,240
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	4,800	2,105	2,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	18.8	17.6	20.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	14.4	14.2	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	13.6	13.5	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	15.4	14.7	16.0
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	31.5	27.9	35.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	3,490	1,775	1,720
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	450	225	225
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	145	75	75
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	2,850	1,455	1,390
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	195	85	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	5.2	5.2	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	3.8	3.7	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	3.7	3.7	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	7.0	7.1	6.9
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.3	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	69,545	34,825	34,715
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	69,540	34,825	34,720
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	14,365	7,875	6,490
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	67,785	33,985	33,805
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	1,785	815	970
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	805	400	405
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	805	395	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	795	395	400
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	980	415	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	20	10	15
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	30	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	695	330	370	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	45	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	45	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	820	355	470
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	10	0	10
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	10	10	10
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	0	0	0
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	10	10	10
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	125	70	55
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	95	55	35
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	10	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	300	160	135	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	10	0	0
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	10
Hindi	1,790	885	905	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	15	10	10
Kurdish	315	150	160	10	10	10
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	690	285	405
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	55	40	15
Portuguese	850	375	475	15	0	20
Romanian	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	630	260	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	50	15	30
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	20	0	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	10	10	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	10	10	0
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	0	0	0
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	0	0	0
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	69,545	34,830	34,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	69,110	34,605	34,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	12,400	6,355	6,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	56,710	28,255	28,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	435	220	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	69,545	34,825	34,720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	68,630	34,395	34,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	760	350	410
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	170	70	95
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	65	15	50
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	155	65	95
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	215	115	95
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	75	45	30
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	135	70	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	160	85	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	160	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	760	355	405
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	155	55	100
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	150	55	100
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	140	65	70
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	270	145	130
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	35	30	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	760	355	405
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	195	80	115
Brazil	200	80	120	10	0	10
Colombia	175	75	100	40	20	20
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	10
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	40	15	30
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	0	0	0
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	30	10	20
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	345	195	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	185	110	75
Germany	595	280	315	25	10	10
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	15	15	0
Netherlands	235	135	100	10	0	10
Poland	880	430	455	0	0	0
Portugal	265	125	135	0	0	0
Romania	940	485	455	0	0	0
Russian Federation	920	420	505	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	80	45	30
Africa	1,950	970	980	90	40	55
Algeria	0	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	10	10	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	70	35	40
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	130	30	95
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	50	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	0	0	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	30	25	10
Lebanon	150	105	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	10
Viet Nam	675	290	380	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	155	85	70
Americas	535	260	280	35	0	30
Brazil	50	25	30	10	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	10	0
Europe	795	375	420	80	70	10
France	15	0	10	50	50	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	25	20	10
Africa	230	130	105	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	10	0	10
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	30	0	35
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	69,545	34,825	34,720
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	1,010	465	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	1,040	505	535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	67,495	33,850	33,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	595	280	315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	255	130	130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	165	85	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	95	35	55
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	310	145	165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	20	10	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	69,545	34,825	34,720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	3,860	1,980	1,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	3,765	1,925	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	2,190	1,040	1,150
Métis	1,265	570	695	1,560	875	680
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	50	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	65,685	32,845	32,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	69,545	34,825	34,720
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	2,185	1,070	1,115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	67,360	33,760	33,605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	69,545	34,830	34,720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	2,540	1,260	1,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	2,490	1,225	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	1,925	895	1,030
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	545	325	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	50	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	2,500	1,240	1,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	2,425	1,190	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,605	735	875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	815	455	360
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	80	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	64,505	32,325	32,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	69,545	34,825	34,720
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	565	210	350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	10	0	10
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	85	20	65
Black	1,515	835	680	245	105	140
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	0	0	0
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	65	20	45
Arab	1,390	670	715	25	10	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	40	10	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	40	30	10
Japanese	1,535	660	875	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	40	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	68,980	34,610	34,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	69,545	34,825	34,720
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	5,040	2,505	2,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	3,660	1,705	1,950
Inuit	15	10	10	25	10	10
Métis	1,355	615	740	1,480	860	625
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	54,820	27,385	27,435
Acadian	60	15	40	1,210	585	625
American	1,500	700	800	190	90	95
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	52,965	26,470	26,500
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	1,155	590	560
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	20,375	10,190	10,190
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	4,625	2,100	2,530
Channel Islander	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	1,050	455	590
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	2,555	1,175	1,375
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	1,505	635	875
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	80	25	50
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	17,005	8,670	8,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	90	50	40
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	16,960	8,640	8,320
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	935	455	480
Austrian	1,120	575	545	15	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	210	90	120
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	60	30	30
Flemish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	525	280	250
Luxembourger	40	30	10	30	20	10
Swiss	495	240	255	140	60	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	55	25	30
Danish	1,120	515	610	0	0	0
Finnish	790	380	415	0	0	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	10	10	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	25	15	10
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	85	45	40
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	15	10	10
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	45	30	15
Romanian	1,620	785	835	10	0	0
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	15	10	0
Slovak	460	210	250	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	25	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	465	185	275
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	30	0	30
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	335	155	175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	10	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	35	10	25
Serbian	655	350	300	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	75	40	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	125	70	50
Basque	20	10	15	30	10	20
Jewish	370	200	165	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	70	45	25
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	140	65	75
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	10	0	10
Dominican	10	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	115	55	55
Jamaican	345	200	140	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	100	35	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	10	0	0
Chilean	255	105	145	10	10	10
Colombian	265	125	140	40	20	25
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	15	0	10
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	15	10	10
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	0	0	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	160	70	90
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	65	15	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	30	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	580	270	305	15	0	15
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	10	10	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	40	25	15
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	35	20	10
Other African origins	590	285	305	40	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	35	20	10
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	280	105	175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	105	60	45
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	15	10	10
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	0	0	0
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	70	45	25
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	0	0	0
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	20	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	15	0	10
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	15	0	10
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	165	50	120
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	15	10	10
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	95	15	80
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	0	0	0
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	40	25	10
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	25	0	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	10	15	0
Australian	335	145	185	15	10	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	33,090	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	24,275	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	8,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	33,095	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	33,095	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	3,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	9,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	11,245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	8,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	33,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	8,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	5,410	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	5,250	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	4,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	9,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	33,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	33,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	33,095	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	32,700	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	33,095	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	12,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	10,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	4,720	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	2,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	970	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	33,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	30,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	33,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	22,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	10,405	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	33,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	875	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	3,360	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	4,235	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	5,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	6,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	2,905	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	31,805	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	26,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	4,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	4,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	23,275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	723	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	130,041	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	146,563	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	8,555	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	16.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	29.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	514	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	555	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	59,190	29,545	29,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	16,395	8,655	7,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	12,230	5,640	6,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	30,565	15,250	15,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	13,890	8,730	5,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	10,140	5,805	4,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	3,750	2,925	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	9,350	3,735	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	1,700	615	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	5,625	2,165	3,455
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	4,170	1,470	2,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	450	225	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	180	90	90
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	715	320	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	110	65	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	37,135	18,380	18,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	7,305	4,035	3,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	6,965	3,265	3,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	22,865	11,085	11,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	10,730	6,495	4,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	7,875	4,315	3,560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	2,855	2,180	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	6,815	2,755	4,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	985	330	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	4,335	1,510	2,830
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	3,240	1,030	2,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	285	125	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	165	80	80
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	580	245	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	65	25	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	59,190	29,545	29,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	28,625	14,290	14,335
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,950	625	2,330
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,950	625	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	520	215	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	110	55	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	410	165	250
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	955	440	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	515	220	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	75	40	35
54. History	365	180	180	105	80	25
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	155	70	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,465	345	1,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	100	35	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	575	20	550
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	155	55	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	45	10	45
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	260	40	220
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	305	175	130
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	5,730	1,265	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	475	70	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	5,235	1,195	4,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	655	355	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	240	135	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	70	50	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	175	75	95
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	150	95	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	480	325	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	380	275	105
25. Library science	170	20	155	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	55	45	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	8,155	7,755	400
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	205	110	90
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	305	285	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,090	1,000	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,935	1,885	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	2,590	2,485	105
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	2,040	1,985	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,935	1,465	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	880	560	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	1,060	900	155
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	4,680	785	3,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	230	120	110
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	4,420	650	3,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	25	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	3,040	1,675	1,365
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,530	315	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	360	270	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	1,140	1,090	55
Other	20	0	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	37,135	18,380	18,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	14,270	7,295	6,975
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,715	310	1,400
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,715	315	1,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	395	155	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	65	30	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	330	130	200
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	540	230	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	275	130	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	20	10	10
54. History	290	140	145	55	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	110	45	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,170	260	905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	100	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	465	15	450
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	110	40	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	210	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	255	140	120
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	4,630	905	3,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	400	55	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	4,230	850	3,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	430	245	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	195	100	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	50	45	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	130	75	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	375	265	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	330	240	85
25. Library science	140	15	130	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	6,060	5,745	305
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	175	100	70
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	195	170	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	830	765	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,375	1,340	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,925	1,860	65
48. Precision production	720	700	25	1,560	1,510	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	1,550	1,180	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	660	425	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	895	755	135
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	3,615	575	3,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	160	90	70
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	3,440	475	2,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	20	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	2,380	1,205	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,270	210	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	230	155	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	880	835	45
Other	10	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	59,195	29,540	29,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	28,625	14,295	14,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	30,565	15,255	15,315
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	30,235	15,085	15,150
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	29,125	14,610	14,515
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	1,110	475	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	330	170	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	75	40	30
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	0	0	0
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	155	100	55
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	90	25	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	37,135	18,380	18,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	14,270	7,300	6,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	22,865	11,080	11,785
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	22,640	10,980	11,655
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	21,885	10,690	11,195
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	755	295	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	225	100	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	30	20	10
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	0	0	0
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	105	65	50
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	75	20	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	59,195	29,545	29,650
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	32,705	17,245	15,460
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	28,445	14,205	14,240
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	4,255	3,035	1,220
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	26,490	12,305	14,185
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	55.2	58.4	52.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	48.1	48.1	48.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	13.0	17.6	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	59,195	29,545	29,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	24,210	11,015	13,190
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	34,985	18,530	16,455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	14,470	7,630	6,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	20,515	10,900	9,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	39.6	38.7	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	32,705	17,240	15,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	785	475	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	31,915	16,765	15,145
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	28,430	14,760	13,670
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	3,485	2,010	1,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	32,705	17,240	15,460
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	785	475	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	31,915	16,765	15,145
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	2,765	1,685	1,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	3,880	860	3,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,095	845	255
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	2,700	455	2,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	3,770	840	2,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	525	210	315
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	7,500	2,980	4,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	6,210	5,945	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,565	1,365	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	1,900	1,580	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	32,705	17,240	15,460
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	785	475	315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	31,915	16,765	15,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	2,250	1,765	490
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	215	215	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	220	200	20
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	2,070	1,890	180
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	3,685	3,060	625
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	535	435	100
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	4,180	1,975	2,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,735	1,385	350
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	405	205	200
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	700	150	550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	295	175	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	920	395	520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	990	625	370
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	2,225	590	1,635
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	5,105	915	4,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	510	290	215
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	1,975	550	1,425
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,815	855	965
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	2,080	1,085	995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	28,445	14,200	14,240
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	2,160	985	1,180
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	35	15	20
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	2,685	2,010	680
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	23,560	11,200	12,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	23,560	11,195	12,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	11,940	5,565	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	6,965	3,215	3,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	4,150	2,205	1,940
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	505	210	300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	26,250	13,210	13,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	22,680	11,405	11,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	825	395	430
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	230	170	65
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,930	830	1,105
Bicycle	385	295	90	165	135	25
Other method	660	400	265	420	275	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	26,250	13,205	13,045
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	14,570	6,910	7,660
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	7,250	3,565	3,685
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	2,590	1,360	1,230
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	810	515	295
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,030	855	175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	26,250	13,210	13,045
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,680	1,315	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	4,530	3,130	1,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	9,545	4,200	5,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	4,990	1,775	3,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,520	445	1,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	3,985	2,350	1,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	35,975	18,995	16,980
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	35,200	18,590	16,620
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	35,175	18,570	16,605
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	1,270	660	610
French	170	45	125	33,905	17,915	15,995
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	30	20	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	775	410	360
English and French	140	60	80	720	395	325
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	35,975	18,995	16,980
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	31,715	16,825	14,885
English	1,855	945	910	3,705	1,885	1,820
French	515	205	310	410	230	180
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	125	40	85
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	35	75
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	10	10	10
French and non-official language	50	15	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	68,920	34,495	34,420
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	63,170	31,705	31,460
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	5,750	2,795	2,960
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	3,055	1,430	1,625
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	2,700	1,365	1,335
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	2,660	1,340	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	2,570	1,295	1,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	85	50	40
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	40	25	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	66,125	33,065	33,060
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	48,440	24,350	24,085
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	17,685	8,715	8,970
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	9,020	4,470	4,550
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	8,665	4,240	4,425
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	8,405	4,110	4,295
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	8,110	3,970	4,145
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	290	145	150
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	260	130	125