Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	114,966	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	112,385	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	55,658	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	51,114	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	3,202.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	114,965	56,485	58,480
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	17,390	8,880	8,510
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	5,910	3,055	2,855
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	6,185	3,180	3,010
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	5,290	2,645	2,645
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	72,145	36,140	36,000
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	5,515	2,785	2,730
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	6,440	3,235	3,205
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	6,095	3,095	2,995
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	6,590	3,445	3,150
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	7,295	3,710	3,585
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	6,445	3,245	3,200
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	6,600	3,340	3,255
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	8,685	4,320	4,365
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	9,520	4,575	4,940
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	8,975	4,390	4,585
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	25,435	11,460	13,970
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	8,235	4,025	4,205
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	6,355	3,035	3,320
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	4,220	1,960	2,255
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	3,240	1,375	1,870
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	3,385	1,070	2,315
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	2,115	730	1,385
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	975	280	695
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	255	55	200
100 years and over	20	5	20	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	15.1	15.7	14.6
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	62.8	64.0	61.6
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	22.1	20.3	23.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.9	1.9	4.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	44.3	43.1	45.4
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	46.3	44.8	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	51,115	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	29,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	20,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	2,950	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	1,260	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	3,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	13,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	51,115	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	17,220	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	19,540	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	6,325	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	5,525	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	2,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	110,900	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	97,575	47,610	49,970
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	57,465	28,760	28,710
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	32,150	16,100	16,050
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	25,315	12,660	12,655
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	40,110	18,850	21,260
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	26,295	14,345	11,950
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,195	565	625
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	6,160	2,550	3,615
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	6,460	1,390	5,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	32,725	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	19,020	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	6,035	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	5,410	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	32,725	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	28,115	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	15,465	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	12,650	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	4,610	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	3,305	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	28,110	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	16,115	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	11,995	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	4,705	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	5,100	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,330	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	21,105	10,315	10,785
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	51,115	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	32,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	15,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	16,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	18,565	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	17,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,345	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	113,300	55,885	57,415
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	130	50	75
French only	60	25	35	81,965	38,500	43,465
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	31,120	17,285	13,840
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	113,300	55,885	57,420
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	1,000	505	490
French	1,320	630	690	111,960	55,205	56,760
English and French	1,030	450	580	265	135	135
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	75	40	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	1,130	575	555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	113,300	55,880	57,420
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	112,775	55,615	57,155
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	111,345	54,880	56,460
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	905	465	440
French	1,320	615	705	110,440	54,415	56,020
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	1,430	735	695
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	1,430	735	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	300	165	130
Berber languages	0	0	5	45	30	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	250	135	115
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	255	140	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	50	25	25
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	5	0	5
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	25	20	5
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	690	355	335
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	85	40	45
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	80	40	40
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	5	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	5	0	5
Croatian	520	260	265	5	5	0
Czech	210	105	105	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	15	10	10
Russian	1,870	885	985	20	0	20
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	0	5
Slovak	205	85	120	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	55	30	30
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	35	10	25
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	205	115	85	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	0	0	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	35	20	15
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	505	270	240
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	35	20	15
Portuguese	630	295	340	50	25	25
Romanian	1,125	565	565	25	10	10
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	400	210	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	125	60	65
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	35	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	95	40	55
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	95	40	50
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	10	5	5
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	75	30	45
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	30	10	20
Lao	15	10	10	20	5	10
Thai	95	25	70	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	10	5	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	520	270	255
English and French	320	155	165	320	155	170
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	10	5	5
French and non-official language	80	40	35	175	105	75
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	113,300	55,885	57,420
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	112,570	55,500	57,070
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	111,920	55,165	56,750
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	605	295	310
French	345	155	190	111,310	54,875	56,440
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	655	335	320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	655	330	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	95	50	50
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	95	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	330	140	190	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	10	10	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	25	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	345	180	160
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	30	15	15
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	10	5	5
Russian	1,255	610	640	10	0	10
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	5	0	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	30	15	15
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	280	150	125
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	5	0	5
Portuguese	165	80	90	15	10	10
Romanian	565	270	290	10	5	5
Spanish	1,315	625	690	240	135	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	60	25	30
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	60	30	30
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	10	5	0
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	30	15	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	730	385	345
English and French	220	110	105	310	160	150
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	15	5	5
French and non-official language	35	15	20	375	200	170
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	35	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	113,300	55,885	57,415
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	108,370	53,270	55,100
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	3,475	1,920	1,555
French	1,065	505	565	665	315	345
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	630	300	330
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	625	305	325
English and French	70	25	40	30	20	10
English and non-official language	260	115	145	120	50	65
French and non-official language	125	50	80	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	93,535	46,275	47,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	91,745	45,470	46,270
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	35,585	40,906	30,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	91,760	45,475	46,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	31,367	35,225	27,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	84,110	42,680	41,430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	31,783	37,607	26,115
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	70,145	32,980	37,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,967	6,924	8,576
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	67,125	35,325	31,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	33,890	38,614	28,969
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	93,535	46,370	47,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	91,675	45,525	46,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	42,271	48,904	35,730
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	91,700	45,525	46,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	35,096	39,756	30,501
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	83,960	42,645	41,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	38,737	45,763	31,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	70,435	33,280	37,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,844	8,255	9,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	67,120	35,450	31,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	38,576	43,087	33,527
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	93,535	46,370	47,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	32,530	18,145	14,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	45,450	48,586	41,645
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	51,217	55,331	46,025
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	83.9	87.5	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	67.0	69.2	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	16.1	12.5	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	93,535	46,275	47,260
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,795	805	990
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	91,745	45,470	46,270
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	8,465	3,320	5,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	15,910	5,940	9,970
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	14,065	6,395	7,670
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	13,355	6,400	6,955
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	12,855	6,870	5,990
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	9,295	5,380	3,915
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	5,950	3,575	2,375
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	4,230	2,500	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	2,495	1,525	970
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,480	945	530
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	3,640	2,625	1,015
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	2,575	1,825	745
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,070	805	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	93,535	46,275	47,260
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,775	805	970
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	91,760	45,470	46,290
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	8,995	3,405	5,585
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	16,680	6,365	10,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	17,735	8,185	9,550
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	18,045	9,425	8,615
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	13,290	7,570	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	7,710	4,545	3,165
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	4,215	2,470	1,745
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	2,020	1,290	730
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	3,070	2,215	855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,055	740	315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	610	430	180
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,400	1,045	360
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	93,535	46,275	47,265
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	26,415	10,950	15,465
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	67,125	35,325	31,800
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	71.8	76.3	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	8,025	4,185	3,840
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	4,815	2,010	2,805
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	9,050	3,870	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	8,215	3,665	4,550
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	9,290	4,640	4,655
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	8,775	4,915	3,865
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	6,290	3,875	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	4,185	2,555	1,630
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	3,100	1,895	1,205
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	5,375	3,720	1,660
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,785	1,145	640
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,075	720	355
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	2,520	1,855	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	51,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	61,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	53,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	17,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	34,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	30,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	33,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	80,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	69,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	51,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	75,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	62,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	17,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	39,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	33,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	33,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	94,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	78,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	51,115	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	2,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	2,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	2,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	2,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	4,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	4,135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	3,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	12,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	5,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	2,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	51,110	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	2,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	2,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	3,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	3,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	3,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	5,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	4,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	3,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	7,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	4,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,500	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	32,915	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	81,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	69,525	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	15,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	70,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	60,517	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	12,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	107,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	90,977	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	4,525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	56,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	50,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	32,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	94,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	78,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	15,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	81,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	67,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	12,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	121,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	99,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	4,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	73,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	61,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	19,790	9,695	10,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	33,042	36,393	30,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	29,487	31,693	27,466
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	19,765	9,715	10,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	38,205	40,794	35,703
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	32,371	34,005	30,792
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	110,895	55,145	55,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	60,695	29,440	31,250
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	6,195	3,010	3,185
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	11,090	4,920	6,170
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	13,460	6,465	6,995
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	14,620	7,275	7,345
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	15,320	7,775	7,545
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	50,210	25,700	24,505
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	14,400	7,295	7,105
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	13,335	6,815	6,525
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	10,470	5,335	5,140
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	7,370	3,845	3,525
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	4,630	2,420	2,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	110,900	55,145	55,755
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	20,560	10,475	10,080
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	7,140	3,700	3,440
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	68,415	34,250	34,170
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	21,920	10,420	11,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	11,500	5,150	6,350
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	1,720	870	845
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	545	290	255
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	5,980	2,825	3,155
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	3,800	1,450	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	10.4	9.3	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	8.4	8.3	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	7.6	7.8	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	8.7	8.2	9.2
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	17.3	13.9	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	6,060	2,820	3,245
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	760	405	365
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	250	140	110
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	4,100	2,065	2,040
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	1,195	350	850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	5.5	5.1	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	3.7	3.9	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	3.5	3.8	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	6.0	6.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	5.5	3.4	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	110,895	55,145	55,755
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	110,820	55,095	55,725
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	30,920	17,155	13,765
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	110,695	55,050	55,645
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	4,400	2,110	2,290
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	4,395	2,105	2,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	460	265	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	40	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	395	240	155
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	395	240	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	25	10	20
Vietnamese	695	330	370	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	70	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malay	715	350	355	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	40	35	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	100	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	85	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	10	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	10	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	3,255	1,490	1,765
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	165	95	75
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	165	90	75
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	10	10	10
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	10	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	50	25	25
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	85	45	40
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Slovak	230	115	115	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	340	155	185
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	330	150	175
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	50	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	0	0	0
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	45	20	30
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	2,895	1,320	1,580
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	250	130	125
Portuguese	850	375	475	120	65	50
Romanian	1,130	555	575	20	10	0
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	2,630	1,175	1,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	50	30	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	250	145	110
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	55	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	105	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	45	15	25
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	95	45	45
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	95	50	45
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	0	0	0
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	90	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	60	20	30
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	40	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	10	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	110,900	55,145	55,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	109,320	54,310	55,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	20,215	10,230	9,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	89,105	44,080	45,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	1,580	835	745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	110,900	55,145	55,755
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	107,725	53,465	54,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	2,760	1,460	1,305
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	415	230	195
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	190	120	75
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	435	235	200
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	810	405	400
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	325	150	170
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	485	255	230
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	910	470	435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	410	220	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	2,760	1,460	1,305
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	460	225	240
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	450	250	200
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	375	170	205
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	1,355	745	610
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	115	70	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	2,760	1,460	1,305
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	660	345	315
Brazil	200	80	120	25	20	0
Colombia	175	75	100	110	55	55
El Salvador	345	155	190	30	10	15
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	135	75	60
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	75	50	30
Peru	195	75	115	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	85	50	35
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	945	535	410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	20	10	10
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	600	350	255
Germany	595	280	315	40	10	30
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	30	20	10
Netherlands	235	135	100	10	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	25	15	10
Portugal	265	125	135	30	10	15
Romania	940	485	455	25	15	10
Russian Federation	920	420	505	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	100	70	30
Africa	1,950	970	980	710	415	300
Algeria	0	0	10	145	80	60
Egypt	290	155	135	10	10	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	100	55	50
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	465	270	190
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	440	160	275
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	175	35	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	35	15	20
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	10	10	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	35	30	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	10	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	20	15	10
Viet Nam	675	290	380	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	90	40	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	910	470	435
Americas	535	260	280	200	115	85
Brazil	50	25	30	10	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	40	25	20
Europe	795	375	420	210	100	110
France	15	0	10	160	85	75
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	15	10	10
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	25	10	20
Africa	230	130	105	440	245	200
Algeria	0	0	0	95	45	45
Cameroon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	40	25	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	55	35
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	80	45	35
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	60	15	40
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	20	0	10
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	10	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	110,900	55,145	55,755
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	3,405	1,805	1,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	2,385	1,155	1,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	105,105	52,185	52,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	2,380	1,245	1,135
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	1,230	760	475
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	645	490	150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	585	270	320
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	830	315	515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	290	155	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	110,900	55,145	55,755
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	930	485	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	870	460	410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	410	210	195
Métis	1,265	570	695	450	245	205
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	109,970	54,660	55,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	110,900	55,145	55,755
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	265	150	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	110,635	54,995	55,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	110,900	55,145	55,755
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	655	300	355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	640	290	350
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	530	245	285
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	110	50	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,885	850	1,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,875	850	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,650	720	935
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	215	130	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	108,360	54,000	54,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	110,900	55,145	55,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	2,415	1,215	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	65	40	20
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	245	70	175
Black	1,515	835	680	880	450	435
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	50	35	10
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	440	250	195
Arab	1,390	670	715	375	225	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	170	65	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	45	20	30
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	20	10	0
Japanese	1,535	660	875	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	40	10	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	65	30	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	108,485	53,930	54,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	110,895	55,145	55,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	2,540	1,150	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	2,200	965	1,235
Inuit	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis	1,355	615	740	345	185	160
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	89,635	44,370	45,265
Acadian	60	15	40	335	130	200
American	1,500	700	800	265	115	145
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	87,755	43,395	44,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	2,010	1,090	920
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	33,290	16,545	16,740
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	5,690	2,630	3,065
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	930	415	515
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	4,090	1,870	2,220
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	1,230	545	685
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	110	55	50
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	28,805	14,375	14,430
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	85	45	40
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	28,740	14,340	14,405
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	1,565	785	780
Austrian	1,120	575	545	40	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	330	155	175
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	85	40	45
Flemish	70	45	25	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	1,005	520	490
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	150	80	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	140	55	80
Danish	1,120	515	610	20	10	15
Finnish	790	380	415	10	10	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	60	20	40
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	15	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	55	20	30
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	470	260	210
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	30	0	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	0	0	10
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	45	35	10
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	200	105	95
Romanian	1,620	785	835	50	25	30
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	85	40	50
Slovak	460	210	250	25	10	10
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	90	65	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	1,260	680	580
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	20	15	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	15	10	10
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	905	510	395
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	15	10	10
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	135	55	80
Serbian	655	350	300	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	10	10	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	235	110	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	105	45	60
Basque	20	10	15	45	20	25
Jewish	370	200	165	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	60	25	30
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	320	170	155
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	15	0	10
Dominican	10	10	10	25	10	15
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	260	140	115
Jamaican	345	200	140	15	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	575	330	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	25	0	15
Brazilian	285	140	145	30	15	10
Chilean	255	105	145	35	20	10
Colombian	265	125	140	140	70	70
Costa Rican	35	20	20	75	55	20
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	20	10	10
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mexican	910	390	515	145	90	60
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	20	15	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	30	15	20
Salvadorean	430	220	215	35	20	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	15	10	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	1,155	645	505
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	335	185	150
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	100	65	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	10	10	0
Guinean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	35	20	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	50	30	25
North African origins	580	270	305	560	330	225
Algerian	30	20	10	145	80	65
Berber	0	0	0	120	65	55
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	185	115	75
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	110	70	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	130	75	55
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	80	50	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	15	0	10
Other African origins	590	285	305	165	75	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	155	70	85
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	875	370	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	300	140	160
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	90	35	55
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	45	15	30
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	115	65	45
Palestinian	145	100	45	25	20	10
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	40	20	20
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	10
Turk	415	210	210	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	40	20	15
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	30	10	15
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	10	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	10	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	545	210	330
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	35	15	20
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	255	75	180
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	50	40	10
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	15	0	15
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	35	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	30	20	10
Laotian	40	20	20	40	15	25
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	25	10	10
Thai	145	55	90	55	15	35
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	75	35	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	10	0	15
Australian	335	145	185	10	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	10	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	51,115	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	34,580	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	16,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	51,110	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	5,025	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	46,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	51,110	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	6,075	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	16,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	17,360	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	10,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	51,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	15,940	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	8,395	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	7,375	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	6,680	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	12,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	51,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	50,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	51,115	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	50,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	51,115	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	13,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	13,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	6,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	5,505	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	3,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	4,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	51,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	48,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	51,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	32,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	18,530	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	51,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,710	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	6,495	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	7,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	9,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	11,195	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	9,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	4,375	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	50,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	43,100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	7,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	6,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	826	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	921	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	224,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	241,559	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	16,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	24.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	698	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	730	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	93,535	46,370	47,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	18,300	9,560	8,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	19,345	8,830	10,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	55,900	27,980	27,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	19,915	12,480	7,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	14,600	8,180	6,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	5,315	4,300	1,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	17,995	7,580	10,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,430	1,275	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	14,565	6,640	7,925
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	10,060	4,425	5,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,260	570	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	425	225	200
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	2,490	1,210	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	325	210	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	59,725	29,965	29,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	7,205	4,150	3,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	10,745	5,285	5,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	41,770	20,525	21,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	15,250	9,345	5,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	11,280	6,160	5,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	3,970	3,185	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	12,900	5,535	7,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,250	825	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	11,370	4,810	6,560
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	7,825	3,235	4,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	305	130	175
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	2,025	920	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	265	155	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	93,535	46,370	47,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	37,640	18,390	19,250
Education	3,755	835	2,920	4,455	1,215	3,240
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	4,455	1,210	3,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,565	585	990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	290	215	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,280	365	915
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	2,490	1,125	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	260	60	195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	1,415	655	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	80	60	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	160	115	40
54. History	365	180	180	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	340	120	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	3,860	1,065	2,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	495	180	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,200	75	1,125
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	725	295	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	145	20	125
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	575	120	460
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	680	370	310
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	13,165	4,435	8,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	875	190	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	12,290	4,240	8,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	1,415	790	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	530	235	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	165	105	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	315	155	160
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	305	230	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	100	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	1,835	1,205	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	1,555	1,095	460
25. Library science	170	20	155	130	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	115	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	13,360	12,645	710
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	415	275	140
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,120	1,000	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	2,525	2,355	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	3,000	2,920	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	3,540	3,450	90
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,800	1,265	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	1,340	860	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	465	405	55
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	7,315	1,300	6,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	370	235	135
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	6,800	980	5,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	140	85	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	4,640	2,345	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	2,695	565	2,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	580	460	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	1,345	1,300	45
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	59,725	29,965	29,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	17,955	9,440	8,515
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,575	620	1,955
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,580	620	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,190	410	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	210	145	65
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	980	260	715
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	1,460	665	790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	205	55	150
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	765	395	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	55	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	85	60	30
54. History	290	140	145	115	60	55
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	200	45	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	3,085	795	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	435	145	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	970	60	910
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	535	165	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	115	20	100
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	455	95	360
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	550	300	250
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	10,350	3,280	7,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	9,680	3,140	6,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	875	470	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	440	190	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	50	25	25
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	215	155	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	80	50	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	1,660	1,095	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,430	1,010	420
25. Library science	140	15	130	120	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	80	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	10,050	9,460	590
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	335	230	105
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	865	755	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,930	1,795	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	2,090	2,025	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	2,645	2,565	80
48. Precision production	720	700	25	2,175	2,085	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	1,500	1,020	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	1,110	685	425
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	390	335	55
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	5,470	965	4,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	280	165	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	5,095	760	4,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	95	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	3,550	1,750	1,805
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	2,080	430	1,650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	425	310	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	1,040	1,010	35
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	93,535	46,365	47,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	37,635	18,385	19,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	55,900	27,980	27,920
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	54,575	27,175	27,400
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	53,825	26,750	27,080
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	750	430	320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	1,325	805	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	120	80	35
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	35	35	0
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	20	15	10
France	80	45	35	495	320	175
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	630	340	290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	59,725	29,965	29,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	17,955	9,440	8,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	41,770	20,525	21,245
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	40,680	19,880	20,795
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	40,105	19,550	20,560
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	575	330	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	1,090	645	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	60	45	15
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	35	35	0
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	25	15	0
France	85	45	40	445	280	170
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	505	260	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	93,535	46,370	47,170
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	60,870	32,025	28,840
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	58,155	30,300	27,855
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	2,720	1,730	990
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	32,670	14,340	18,325
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	65.1	69.1	61.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	62.2	65.3	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	4.5	5.4	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	93,535	46,365	47,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	30,025	12,895	17,130
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	63,510	33,475	30,040
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	33,105	18,495	14,610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	30,410	14,980	15,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	44.1	44.3	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	60,870	32,030	28,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	865	460	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	60,005	31,565	28,435
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	53,365	27,535	25,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	6,640	4,035	2,605
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	60,870	32,030	28,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	865	460	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	60,005	31,570	28,440
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	5,540	3,720	1,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	10,190	3,095	7,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	3,785	2,825	965
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	4,510	790	3,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	6,030	1,590	4,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,235	605	625
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	13,215	5,400	7,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	9,425	9,120	310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,550	1,200	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	4,530	3,225	1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	60,875	32,025	28,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	865	460	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	60,005	31,565	28,440
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	2,500	1,820	685
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	160	135	20
22 Utilities	500	320	180	175	165	15
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	3,525	3,175	355
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	9,915	7,540	2,380
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,965	1,410	555
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	6,935	3,110	3,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	2,485	2,040	450
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	515	350	170
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	4,785	1,490	3,290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	520	340	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	2,615	1,460	1,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	1,945	1,220	725
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	3,570	1,105	2,465
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	7,950	1,425	6,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	685	365	315
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	3,510	1,300	2,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,840	1,340	1,495
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	3,385	1,770	1,610
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	58,150	30,300	27,855
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	3,855	1,965	1,890
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	170	145	20
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	4,575	3,580	995
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	49,550	24,610	24,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	49,550	24,610	24,940
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	25,220	11,645	13,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	4,670	2,550	2,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	19,600	10,365	9,235
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	65	50	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	54,125	28,190	25,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	45,485	24,120	21,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	2,170	955	1,215
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	2,400	1,070	1,325
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	3,235	1,520	1,715
Bicycle	385	295	90	350	275	80
Other method	660	400	265	485	255	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	54,130	28,190	25,940
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	20,400	9,820	10,585
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	17,865	9,170	8,695
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	9,865	5,670	4,190
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	3,560	1,970	1,580
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	2,440	1,555	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	54,130	28,195	25,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	3,570	2,740	825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	11,590	7,780	3,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	18,005	8,305	9,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	9,555	3,610	5,950
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	3,390	1,210	2,185
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	8,020	4,540	3,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	64,685	34,035	30,645
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	63,600	33,325	30,275
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	63,560	33,290	30,270
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	790	475	315
French	170	45	125	62,770	32,820	29,950
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	40	35	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	30	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	10	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	1,075	705	370
English and French	140	60	80	1,040	675	360
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	64,685	34,030	30,645
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	54,980	28,345	26,635
English	1,855	945	910	8,880	5,230	3,655
French	515	205	310	570	340	230
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	155	75	85
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	150	75	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	90	40	45
French and non-official language	50	15	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	109,690	54,475	55,210
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	98,590	49,140	49,455
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	11,095	5,340	5,760
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	6,385	3,100	3,290
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	4,715	2,245	2,475
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	4,420	2,055	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	4,330	2,000	2,335
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	85	55	25
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	295	185	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	104,895	52,120	52,780
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	72,295	36,290	36,005
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	32,600	15,835	16,770
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	17,810	8,725	9,080
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	14,795	7,105	7,690
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	13,720	6,525	7,190
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	13,450	6,395	7,060
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	270	130	135
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	1,075	580	500