Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Bourassa Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	101,032	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	100,286	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	46,646	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	43,115	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	7,450.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	13.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	101,035	47,730	53,305
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	18,430	9,375	9,055
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	6,740	3,460	3,280
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	6,425	3,290	3,135
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	5,270	2,625	2,645
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	63,040	30,690	32,360
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	5,515	2,780	2,730
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	6,050	2,875	3,170
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	6,065	2,830	3,235
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	6,145	2,810	3,335
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	6,650	3,115	3,530
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	6,605	3,305	3,295
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	6,790	3,495	3,295
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	6,850	3,540	3,305
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	6,590	3,195	3,395
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	5,800	2,735	3,065
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	19,560	7,670	11,890
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	5,115	2,220	2,895
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	4,190	1,755	2,430
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	3,675	1,470	2,210
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	3,095	1,215	1,880
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	3,485	1,005	2,480
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	2,195	695	1,500
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	985	260	720
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	260	45	215
100 years and over	20	5	20	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	18.2	19.6	17.0
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	62.4	64.3	60.7
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	19.4	16.1	22.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.4	2.1	4.7
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	41.4	39.6	43.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	41.3	40.1	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	43,115	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	3,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	36,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,395	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	7,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	27,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	43,115	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	16,625	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	11,840	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	6,140	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	4,945	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	3,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	98,075	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	82,600	38,355	44,245
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	37,605	18,805	18,800
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	29,310	14,650	14,665
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	8,295	4,155	4,135
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	44,995	19,545	25,445
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	28,100	14,150	13,950
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	2,380	1,030	1,350
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	8,260	3,130	5,130
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	6,250	1,240	5,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	25,110	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	11,730	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	5,870	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	4,670	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	25,110	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	17,755	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	13,620	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	7,355	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	6,125	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	17,755	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	7,190	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	10,565	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	4,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	7,355	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	4,545	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,955	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	23,080	10,830	12,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	43,115	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	24,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	6,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	17,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	545	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	18,565	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	16,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	100,090	47,400	52,690
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	2,425	1,310	1,115
French only	60	25	35	52,615	22,900	29,715
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	42,455	22,280	20,180
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	2,595	910	1,680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	100,095	47,400	52,690
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	8,970	4,575	4,395
French	1,320	630	690	81,070	37,700	43,370
English and French	1,030	450	580	7,535	4,250	3,285
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	2,515	875	1,635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	12,740	6,700	6,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	12.7	14.1	11.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	100,090	47,400	52,690
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	94,470	44,610	49,855
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	54,415	25,335	29,085
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	3,705	1,890	1,815
French	1,320	615	705	50,710	23,440	27,270
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	40,050	19,275	20,775
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	40,040	19,275	20,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	10,170	5,305	4,865
Berber languages	0	0	5	1,975	1,040	940
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,260	670	590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	720	370	350
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	8,185	4,260	3,925
Amharic	25	10	10	5	5	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	8,165	4,250	3,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	10	5	5
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	1,475	730	745
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	440	215	230
Vietnamese	635	285	350	1,035	515	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	85	25	55
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	5	5	5
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	5	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	420	195	220	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	9,580	4,235	5,345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	265	135	130
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	9,295	4,090	5,205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	230	120	105
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	225	120	105
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	15,695	7,465	8,230
Albanian	50	25	20	25	10	15
Armenian	70	35	30	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	520	220	305
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	515	220	300
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	20	10	10
Bulgarian	195	100	100	40	15	30
Croatian	520	260	265	30	15	10
Czech	210	105	105	15	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	110	40	65
Russian	1,870	885	985	200	80	120
Serbian	355	185	170	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	10	5	5
Slovak	205	85	120	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	5	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	80	45	35
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	65	40	30
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	385	210	175
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	280	155	120
Bengali	50	30	20	65	35	30
Gujarati	385	175	205	30	15	15
Hindi	545	260	280	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	90	50	35
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	15	10	5
Urdu	310	155	150	75	45	30
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	105	55	50
Kurdish	240	120	120	20	5	10
Pashto	60	30	30	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	14,540	6,895	7,645
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	7,305	3,455	3,850
Portuguese	630	295	340	540	250	295
Romanian	1,125	565	565	305	145	160
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	6,375	3,045	3,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	765	270	490	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	810	400	405
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	120	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	90	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	45	15	30
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	115	60	60
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	230	125	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	35	15	15	40	20	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	660	320	335
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	655	320	330
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	300	150	145
Hakka	170	80	90	10	5	5
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	195	95	95
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	105	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	5	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	80	40	40
Lao	15	10	10	70	40	30
Thai	95	25	70	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	1,025	520	505
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	5
Turkish	200	110	90	1,010	520	490
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	125	55	70
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	30	10	20
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	5,620	2,790	2,830
English and French	320	155	165	705	375	335
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	445	220	230
French and non-official language	80	40	35	4,025	1,955	2,070
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	445	240	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	100,090	47,400	52,690
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	87,080	41,100	45,980
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	65,870	31,060	34,815
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	6,800	3,420	3,380
French	345	155	190	59,070	27,635	31,435
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	21,210	10,040	11,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	21,200	10,040	11,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	5,130	2,620	2,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	770	395	375
Kabyle	0	0	0	565	295	270
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	105	105
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	4,360	2,230	2,135
Amharic	10	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	655	325	330	4,350	2,225	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	1,120	550	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	130	150
Vietnamese	330	140	190	845	420	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	20	5	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	3,955	1,740	2,215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	60	75
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	3,810	1,670	2,140
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	150	80	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	155	80	75
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	9,065	4,175	4,890
Albanian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Armenian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	310	140	170
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	305	140	170
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	15	10	10
Croatian	175	80	95	15	5	10
Czech	65	25	40	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	5	5
Polish	445	215	230	55	25	35
Russian	1,255	610	640	155	65	85
Serbian	160	90	75	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	10	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	5	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	245	130	120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	185	100	90
Bengali	25	10	10	45	25	20
Gujarati	155	65	90	10	5	10
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	50	25	25
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	15	5	5
Urdu	135	60	75	70	35	35
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	55	25	25
Kurdish	170	80	85	10	5	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	8,425	3,865	4,560
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	3,665	1,605	2,060
Portuguese	165	80	90	240	100	135
Romanian	565	270	290	165	80	90
Spanish	1,315	625	690	4,360	2,085	2,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	195	85	110
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	45	25	20	50	25	30
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	500	250	250
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	500	250	250
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	220	120	105
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	180	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	35	20	20
Lao	0	0	5	35	20	15
Thai	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	845	425	420
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	13,010	6,300	6,715
English and French	220	110	105	1,140	585	560
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	745	375	375
French and non-official language	35	15	20	9,775	4,645	5,125
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	1,355	700	650
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	100,090	47,400	52,690
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	70,570	32,975	37,595
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	4,675	2,355	2,315
French	1,065	505	565	9,735	4,735	4,995
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	12,955	6,250	6,705
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	12,950	6,245	6,705
English and French	70	25	40	800	420	375
English and non-official language	260	115	145	720	325	395
French and non-official language	125	50	80	605	310	290
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	79,670	37,435	42,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	76,155	35,760	40,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	24,217	26,400	22,706
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	76,160	35,765	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	23,191	24,766	21,942
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	61,585	30,155	31,430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	20,987	24,402	17,980
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	66,995	30,490	36,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	8,053	4,906	10,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	48,410	24,990	23,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	23,706	25,850	21,671
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	79,625	37,410	42,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	76,090	35,755	40,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	30,186	32,479	28,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	76,095	35,755	40,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	26,518	27,950	25,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	61,615	30,065	31,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	27,367	30,969	23,934
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	67,025	30,515	36,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,111	7,539	10,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	48,345	24,840	23,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	28,965	31,519	26,267
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	79,625	37,405	42,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	18,460	10,190	8,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	37,634	38,909	35,841
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	42,697	45,004	39,857
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	73.6	80.3	66.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	61.1	67.4	54.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	26.4	19.6	33.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	79,675	37,435	42,235
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	3,515	1,675	1,840
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	76,155	35,760	40,395
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	12,000	5,950	6,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	18,880	7,555	11,325
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	14,920	6,535	8,390
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	10,910	5,480	5,430
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	7,770	3,815	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	4,530	2,310	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	2,620	1,425	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,690	925	765
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,020	575	450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	615	395	220
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	1,205	800	405
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	895	580	320
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	305	220	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	79,670	37,435	42,235
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	3,510	1,675	1,840
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	76,160	35,765	40,400
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	12,225	6,005	6,215
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	19,580	7,910	11,670
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	17,290	7,875	9,420
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	12,970	6,575	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	7,065	3,505	3,555
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	3,485	1,815	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,765	950	810
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	835	490	345
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	950	640	310
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	370	235	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	195	135	60
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	390	275	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	79,670	37,435	42,235
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	31,260	12,445	18,815
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	48,415	24,985	23,420
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	60.8	66.7	55.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	7,295	3,530	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	4,870	2,290	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	9,020	4,345	4,670
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	7,885	3,990	3,900
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	6,770	3,690	3,075
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	4,725	2,485	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	2,810	1,600	1,210
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,750	1,030	720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,310	715	600
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	1,985	1,325	660
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	710	455	260
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	445	295	150
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	825	575	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	43,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	43,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	39,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	16,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	24,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	23,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	26,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	57,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	52,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	43,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	53,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	46,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	16,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	31,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	27,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	26,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	66,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	58,872	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	43,115	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	3,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	2,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	2,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	3,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	2,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	4,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	3,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	4,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	2,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	890	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	43,115	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	1,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	2,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	3,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	3,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	3,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	3,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	3,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	3,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	2,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	25,220	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	57,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	52,960	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	6,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	53,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	48,745	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	10,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	69,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	64,302	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	6,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	43,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	41,107	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	25,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	66,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	58,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	65,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	55,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	10,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	79,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	70,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	6,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	49,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	45,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	20,125	9,480	10,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	23,824	24,643	23,346
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	22,973	23,437	22,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	20,145	9,670	10,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	30,272	30,972	29,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	26,441	26,677	26,222
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	98,075	46,800	51,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	77,455	36,460	41,000
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	16,740	7,950	8,785
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	18,660	8,410	10,255
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	18,240	8,585	9,650
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	13,860	6,680	7,175
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	9,960	4,830	5,130
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	20,615	10,340	10,280
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	7,575	3,790	3,790
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	5,255	2,645	2,610
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	3,890	1,945	1,940
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	2,510	1,245	1,265
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	1,385	710	675
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	98,070	46,800	51,275
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	21,510	10,935	10,575
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	8,110	4,160	3,955
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	59,535	28,885	30,650
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	17,030	6,970	10,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	26,040	11,955	14,085
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	6,775	3,485	3,295
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	2,675	1,380	1,295
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	15,160	7,125	8,035
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	4,110	1,350	2,760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	26.6	25.5	27.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	31.5	31.9	31.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	33.0	33.2	32.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	25.5	24.7	26.2
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	24.1	19.4	27.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	20,310	9,455	10,860
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	5,050	2,570	2,480
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	2,000	1,030	970
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	12,390	5,980	6,415
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	2,875	910	1,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	20.7	20.2	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	23.5	23.5	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	24.7	24.8	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	20.8	20.7	20.9
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	16.9	13.1	19.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	97,985	46,770	51,215
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	95,445	45,825	49,615
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	44,220	23,450	20,775
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	92,945	44,445	48,495
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	55,855	26,910	28,945
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	55,850	26,905	28,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	14,045	7,400	6,645
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,635	1,405	1,235
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,670	880	795
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	970	535	440
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	12,645	6,660	5,985
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	10
Arabic	1,525	780	745	12,625	6,655	5,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	20	0	15
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	1,775	880	900
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	485	250	240
Vietnamese	695	330	370	1,340	650	690
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	10	0	10
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	100	70	30	16,035	7,165	8,865
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	420	230	185
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	15,645	6,935	8,710
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	35	20	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	270	130	140
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	10	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	270	130	135
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	21,015	10,085	10,930
Albanian	30	10	20	60	25	30
Armenian	55	25	30	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	730	310	420
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	730	310	420
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	10	10	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	60	20	45
Croatian	825	425	400	35	15	15
Czech	280	135	150	20	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	135	50	85
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	355	155	195
Serbian	585	310	270	90	40	50
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	260	150	105
Afrikaans	325	175	150	15	10	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	215	130	90
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	585	255	325
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	450	195	250
Bengali	85	45	45	40	20	20
Gujarati	880	420	460	60	15	45
Hindi	1,790	885	905	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	75	45	35
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	20	10	10
Urdu	410	205	210	270	95	170
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	145	65	80
Kurdish	315	150	160	35	10	25
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	115	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	19,465	9,360	10,100
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	9,250	4,400	4,855
Portuguese	850	375	475	945	505	440
Romanian	1,130	555	575	390	210	175
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	9,875	4,720	5,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	1,550	755	795
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	15	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	80	35	35
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	10
Ewe	10	10	0	35	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	40	70
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	480	225	255
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	115	50	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	110	35	75
Shona	25	10	15	0	10	0
Swahili	145	80	60	205	85	115
Wolof	0	0	0	255	150	105
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	410	225	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	175	80	100
American Sign Language	100	40	65	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	75	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	815	400	410
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	805	390	415
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	410	185	225
Hakka	205	100	110	10	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	335	170	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	10	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	105	45	55
Lao	20	10	10	75	35	35
Thai	130	40	90	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	1,125	540	585
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	1,115	535	580
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	115	75	35
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	115	75	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	65	40	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	97,985	46,770	51,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	84,540	40,390	44,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	18,900	9,605	9,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	65,640	30,785	34,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	13,450	6,385	7,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	97,990	46,770	51,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	56,755	26,960	29,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	40,000	19,165	20,835
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	7,810	3,745	4,070
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	4,915	2,415	2,495
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	6,865	3,325	3,545
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	11,400	5,455	5,940
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	4,300	2,080	2,220
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	7,105	3,380	3,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	9,000	4,220	4,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	1,230	650	585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	40,000	19,160	20,830
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	3,805	2,010	1,800
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	6,445	3,025	3,420
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	8,655	3,820	4,835
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	18,400	9,140	9,260
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	2,690	1,170	1,520
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	39,995	19,165	20,835
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	17,865	8,035	9,830
Brazil	200	80	120	55	15	40
Colombia	175	75	100	400	195	210
El Salvador	345	155	190	995	495	500
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	12,475	5,470	7,000
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	525	210	315
Peru	195	75	115	680	310	365
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	480	275	205
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	2,240	1,060	1,185
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	6,680	3,160	3,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	50	30	15
Croatia	380	205	175	25	10	10
France	120	65	55	705	310	395
Germany	595	280	315	25	0	20
Greece	90	45	45	45	30	15
Hungary	260	120	140	80	60	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	4,380	2,040	2,345
Netherlands	235	135	100	15	10	10
Poland	880	430	455	90	25	65
Portugal	265	125	135	360	185	175
Romania	940	485	455	240	125	115
Russian Federation	920	420	505	40	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	40	20	20
Ukraine	445	200	250	65	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	470	240	225
Africa	1,950	970	980	10,850	5,640	5,205
Algeria	0	0	10	4,430	2,305	2,130
Egypt	290	155	135	165	110	60
Ethiopia	50	25	25	10	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	3,505	1,830	1,680
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	2,725	1,400	1,325
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	4,600	2,320	2,280
Afghanistan	780	400	380	45	15	25
Bangladesh	40	30	15	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	330	135	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	15	15	0
India	1,745	820	925	40	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	25	20	10
Iraq	355	160	195	100	45	50
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	10	0	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	1,315	710	605
Pakistan	280	150	130	105	35	65
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	75	35	45
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	175	100	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	215	120	90
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	925	415	505
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	1,195	620	580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	9,000	4,220	4,775
Americas	535	260	280	4,445	1,960	2,485
Brazil	50	25	30	0	10	0
Colombia	25	10	15	90	50	40
Cuba	0	0	0	60	25	40
Haiti	0	0	0	3,725	1,630	2,090
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	120	50	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	150	60	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	290	140	150
Europe	795	375	420	215	110	110
France	15	0	10	75	20	55
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	25	10	10
Romania	85	40	50	10	10	10
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	85	70	15
Africa	230	130	105	3,950	1,935	2,015
Algeria	0	0	0	1,865	930	935
Cameroon	0	0	0	305	145	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	85	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	110	45	60
Egypt	125	50	70	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	890	445	440
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	165	80	90
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	435	185	245
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	390	215	170
Afghanistan	160	105	55	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	75	60	15
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	45	30	20
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	10	15	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	45	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	97,990	46,770	51,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	41,645	20,035	21,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	22,420	11,235	11,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	33,925	15,505	18,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	32,655	15,645	17,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	13,720	7,390	6,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	6,575	4,210	2,365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	7,150	3,180	3,965
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	12,100	4,820	7,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	6,000	3,035	2,970
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	830	400	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	97,990	46,770	51,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	590	300	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	545	280	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	200	105	95
Métis	1,265	570	695	340	175	170
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	97,390	46,470	50,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	97,985	46,775	51,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	145	60	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	97,840	46,710	51,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	97,990	46,775	51,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	385	190	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	370	180	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	300	155	145
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	65	25	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,510	595	915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,490	580	905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,325	515	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	165	65	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	96,095	45,990	50,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	97,985	46,770	51,215
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	45,305	21,950	23,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	715	345	370
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	730	350	385
Black	1,515	835	680	23,505	10,860	12,645
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	105	45	60
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	6,665	3,280	3,390
Arab	1,390	670	715	10,560	5,595	4,970
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	1,885	915	970
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	405	195	215
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	30	20	10
Japanese	1,535	660	875	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	120	65	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	565	275	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	52,685	24,825	27,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	97,990	46,770	51,215
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	1,895	785	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	1,660	690	970
Inuit	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	1,355	615	740	265	110	155
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	27,270	12,500	14,770
Acadian	60	15	40	285	130	155
American	1,500	700	800	500	225	275
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	24,590	11,235	13,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	2,470	1,185	1,290
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	30,770	14,400	16,375
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	4,305	1,855	2,450
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	1,130	500	630
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	2,730	1,115	1,615
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	1,010	470	535
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	35	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	115	40	75
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	13,020	5,885	7,135
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	100	40	60
Corsican	10	10	0	15	10	15
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	12,935	5,850	7,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	1,590	735	855
Austrian	1,120	575	545	45	20	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	370	180	190
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	85	25	60
Flemish	70	45	25	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	975	425	545
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	165	90	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	60	25	30
Danish	1,120	515	610	30	15	15
Finnish	790	380	415	0	0	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	10	0	10
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	1,700	810	890
Bulgarian	265	150	115	70	20	50
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	40	10	30
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	260	150	110
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	15	10	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	75	35	40
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	460	205	260
Romanian	1,620	785	835	400	220	180
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	245	105	140
Slovak	460	210	250	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	270	100	170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	15	0	10
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	14,795	7,175	7,620
Albanian	90	30	60	55	20	35
Bosnian	200	100	95	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	70	35	35
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	355	215	140
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	11,585	5,500	6,080
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	1,130	585	550
Serbian	655	350	300	85	40	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	40	15	30
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	2,155	1,090	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	280	150	130
Basque	20	10	15	30	20	10
Jewish	370	200	165	120	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	105	55	55
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	19,220	8,815	10,410
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	20	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	375	140	235
Dominican	10	10	10	580	270	310
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haitian	120	60	60	18,115	8,285	9,830
Jamaican	345	200	140	170	115	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	60	20	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	110	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	130	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	6,675	3,300	3,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	360	180	185
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	95	55	40
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	45	20	25
Brazilian	285	140	145	135	55	75
Chilean	255	105	145	335	185	150
Colombian	265	125	140	590	295	295
Costa Rican	35	20	20	70	45	30
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	145	85	60
Guatemalan	85	55	25	815	420	395
Guyanese	70	35	40	15	0	20
Hispanic	120	30	85	40	15	25
Honduran	35	15	25	480	230	260
Maya	15	10	0	190	140	55
Mexican	910	390	515	750	340	410
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	190	100	95
Panamanian	0	10	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	890	440	450
Salvadorean	430	220	215	1,640	835	810
Uruguayan	10	10	10	55	30	25
Venezuelan	135	60	75	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	335	195	140
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	16,290	8,390	7,905
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	2,225	1,105	1,115
Akan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	115	65	55
Cameroonian	0	0	10	465	230	235
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	680	335	345
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	35	10	25
Guinean	10	0	10	120	55	65
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	135	45	90
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malinké	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigerian	75	45	30	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	120	40	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	140	115
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	50	35	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	135	70	65
North African origins	580	270	305	10,920	5,760	5,160
Algerian	30	20	10	3,710	1,915	1,790
Berber	0	0	0	2,695	1,435	1,255
Coptic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	240	160	80
Libyan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	4,330	2,235	2,090
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	515	280	235
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	205	120	90
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	560	260	305
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	10	195	90	105
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mauritian	60	30	30	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	150	60	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	10
South African	390	200	190	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	35	15	15
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	35	20	10
Other African origins	590	285	305	2,720	1,345	1,375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	135	65	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	2,640	1,320	1,320
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	10,750	5,460	5,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	6,895	3,605	3,290
Afghan	1,095	575	525	30	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	2,275	1,180	1,100
Armenian	90	40	50	125	85	40
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	10	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	105	55	50
Iraqi	310	140	175	140	80	60
Israeli	70	30	40	10	10	10
Jordanian	20	0	15	25	20	10
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	450	250	205	2,670	1,465	1,205
Palestinian	145	100	45	85	35	45
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	310	160	155	320	170	155
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	1,195	590	610
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	35	20	15
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	820	375	445
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	20	0	10
Bengali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	350	145	210
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	190	90	100
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	170	95	75
Tamil	40	30	15	75	35	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	3,050	1,475	1,580
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	560	290	270
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	1,180	565	615
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	135	50	80
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	15	0	10
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	40	30	15
Laotian	40	20	20	100	40	60
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	40	10	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	1,340	640	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	15	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	15	10	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	0	10	0
Australian	335	145	185	0	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	43,095	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	12,635	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	30,465	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	43,095	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	4,000	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	39,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	43,095	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	9,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	16,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	13,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	43,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	23,980	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	10,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	3,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	2,295	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	3,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	43,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	41,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	43,095	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	38,405	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	43,095	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	13,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	21,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	4,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	1,810	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	695	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	43,095	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	39,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	43,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	31,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	43,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	5,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	7,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	8,205	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	6,100	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	4,220	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	43,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	28,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	14,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	13,110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	12,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	25.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,226	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	348,881	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	366,668	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	30,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	713	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	757	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	79,625	37,410	42,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	23,345	10,715	12,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	17,800	8,345	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	38,470	18,350	20,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	13,225	6,770	6,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	9,755	4,470	5,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	3,470	2,300	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	11,105	4,995	6,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	2,845	1,210	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	11,290	5,375	5,920
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	7,545	3,460	4,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,370	695	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	190	90	100
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	1,920	965	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	270	155	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	51,110	24,865	26,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	11,095	5,480	5,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	10,130	5,095	5,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	29,885	14,290	15,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	10,325	5,030	5,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	7,725	3,410	4,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	2,595	1,625	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	7,895	3,760	4,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,085	915	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	9,580	4,580	5,000
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	6,325	2,945	3,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	1,190	600	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	155	60	90
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	1,690	855	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	220	125	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	79,625	37,405	42,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	41,155	19,060	22,095
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,275	625	1,645
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,275	625	1,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,525	695	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	315	240	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,210	455	755
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	2,250	820	1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	355	80	270
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	155	40	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	980	335	645
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	90	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	125	110	20
54. History	365	180	180	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	370	110	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	4,115	1,305	2,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	355	150	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,140	125	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	780	285	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	95	15	80
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	485	105	380
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	7,860	2,950	4,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	355	100	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	7,490	2,840	4,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	1,535	865	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	505	195	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	285	170	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	195	105	90
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	465	340	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	85	55	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	1,890	1,380	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	1,540	1,205	330
25. Library science	170	20	155	135	40	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	190	115	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	25	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	7,495	6,900	595
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	240	165	80
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,530	1,295	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,320	1,190	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,875	1,820	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,555	1,520	35
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	970	915	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	405	230	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	355	185	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	50	40	10
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	6,060	1,050	5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	215	130	90
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	5,805	900	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	3,055	1,530	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,840	490	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	590	470	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	615	565	50
Other	20	0	20	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	51,110	24,870	26,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	21,230	10,580	10,650
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,565	415	1,150
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,560	410	1,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,105	530	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	230	165	60
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	880	365	510
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	1,485	545	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	295	75	225
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	125	30	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	505	190	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	60	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	85	75	10
54. History	290	140	145	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	300	90	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	3,290	1,075	2,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	305	140	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	895	85	815
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	665	235	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	65	10	50
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	360	75	285
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	965	510	455
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	6,220	2,325	3,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	280	85	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	5,920	2,230	3,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,140	650	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	445	170	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	190	110	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	50	40	15
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	385	280	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	75	50	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	1,685	1,240	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,395	1,090	300
25. Library science	140	15	130	110	45	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	160	100	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	5,775	5,240	535
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	220	145	75
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	1,335	1,125	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,055	950	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,315	1,255	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,210	1,175	35
48. Precision production	720	700	25	650	590	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	350	200	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	300	160	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	45	35	10
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	4,840	880	3,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	180	110	70
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	4,630	755	3,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	30	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	2,415	1,195	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,450	365	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	445	350	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	520	475	40
Other	10	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	79,625	37,405	42,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	41,150	19,060	22,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	38,475	18,345	20,125
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	31,155	14,425	16,730
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	30,625	14,170	16,455
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	530	260	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	7,315	3,925	3,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	205	120	85
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	25	10	15
India	720	345	375	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	105	35	70
France	80	45	35	595	355	250
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	6,335	3,375	2,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	51,110	24,870	26,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	21,230	10,580	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	29,880	14,290	15,590
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	23,510	10,930	12,585
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	23,085	10,725	12,365
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	6,370	3,365	3,005
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	170	90	80
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	15	0	15
India	560	250	315	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	105	35	70
France	85	45	40	480	280	200
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	5,565	2,935	2,625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	79,625	37,410	42,215
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	45,435	23,575	21,865
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	40,015	20,665	19,350
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	5,420	2,910	2,510
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	34,190	13,835	20,355
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	57.1	63.0	51.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	50.3	55.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	11.9	12.3	11.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	79,625	37,405	42,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	34,395	14,115	20,280
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	45,230	23,295	21,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	19,005	10,555	8,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	26,225	12,730	13,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	40.5	41.2	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	45,435	23,570	21,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	2,590	1,295	1,290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	42,845	22,275	20,570
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	38,650	19,640	19,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	4,200	2,635	1,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	45,435	23,575	21,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	2,590	1,295	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	42,845	22,275	20,570
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	2,530	1,525	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	6,695	2,465	4,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	2,110	1,705	410
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,620	675	2,945
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	4,715	1,205	3,510
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	985	505	480
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	12,645	6,180	6,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	5,635	5,375	260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	320	245	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	3,605	2,405	1,200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	45,435	23,575	21,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	2,590	1,295	1,290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	42,845	22,275	20,570
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	125	60	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	25	25	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	105	65	40
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	2,035	1,845	185
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	5,505	3,840	1,670
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,875	1,210	670
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	5,665	2,800	2,865
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	2,145	1,775	370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	890	560	330
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,410	690	720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	650	405	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	2,360	1,310	1,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	3,435	2,050	1,385
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	2,720	890	1,830
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	6,710	1,310	5,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	620	275	340
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	2,885	1,315	1,565
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,060	1,000	1,060
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,610	840	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	40,020	20,670	19,350
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,695	835	860
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	80	65	10
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	4,295	3,050	1,245
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	33,945	16,715	17,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	33,950	16,715	17,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	27,590	12,935	14,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	1,825	1,125	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	4,475	2,635	1,845
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	60	20	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	38,245	19,765	18,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	21,465	13,070	8,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,140	375	770
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	13,060	5,135	7,930
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,880	730	1,150
Bicycle	385	295	90	365	270	95
Other method	660	400	265	330	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	38,240	19,765	18,480
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	5,205	2,475	2,730
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	11,130	5,825	5,305
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	9,230	5,445	3,785
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	5,685	2,900	2,785
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	6,985	3,120	3,870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	38,245	19,760	18,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	3,445	2,270	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	7,660	4,350	3,310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	9,420	4,160	5,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	5,765	2,480	3,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	3,970	1,835	2,130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	7,975	4,660	3,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	47,285	24,255	23,025
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	40,760	20,445	20,315
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	40,230	20,170	20,060
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	3,940	2,200	1,745
French	170	45	125	36,285	17,970	18,315
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	530	285	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	530	280	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	90	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	80	50	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	85	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	120	40	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vietnamese	20	20	0	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	235	135	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	10	0	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	225	130	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	85	45	35
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	30	10	20
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	30	15	20
Cantonese	835	450	390	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	6,520	3,805	2,715
English and French	140	60	80	5,705	3,365	2,335
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	65	40	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	370	200	170
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	380	195	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	47,280	24,255	23,025
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	31,025	15,675	15,345
English	1,855	945	910	11,330	6,005	5,325
French	515	205	310	2,605	1,420	1,190
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	1,665	820	840
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	1,660	825	835
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	505	250	260
French and non-official language	50	15	35	135	70	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	96,680	46,105	50,580
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	84,620	40,365	44,260
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	12,055	5,740	6,315
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	9,365	4,395	4,970
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	2,690	1,345	1,345
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	1,520	760	770
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,350	665	685
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	170	95	80
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	1,170	590	580
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	91,300	43,205	48,095
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	52,790	24,840	27,950
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	38,510	18,370	20,145
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	27,535	13,045	14,485
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	10,975	5,315	5,655
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	4,235	2,000	2,240
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	3,915	1,850	2,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	315	155	165
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	6,740	3,320	3,420