Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	97,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	92,169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	39,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	38,514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	97,885	48,570	49,320
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	17,800	9,170	8,630
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	5,890	3,025	2,870
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	6,210	3,205	3,005
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	5,700	2,945	2,755
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	63,835	31,940	31,895
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	5,750	3,000	2,750
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	6,015	3,130	2,890
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	5,870	2,955	2,915
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	6,640	3,260	3,385
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	6,110	3,025	3,080
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	6,425	3,195	3,225
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	7,770	3,930	3,845
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	7,585	3,690	3,895
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	6,200	3,050	3,150
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	16,250	7,455	8,795
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	5,190	2,545	2,645
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	4,155	1,995	2,160
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,990	1,330	1,665
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	2,105	925	1,175
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,815	655	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,200	485	710
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	490	155	340
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	110	20	85
100 years and over	20	5	20	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	18.2	18.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	16.6	15.3	17.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	41.1	40.1	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	38,515	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	26,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	11,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	9,520	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	13,650	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	96,520	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	80,085	39,400	40,690
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	48,245	24,155	24,090
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	29,715	14,895	14,820
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	18,530	9,260	9,270
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	31,840	15,245	16,595
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	21,475	11,785	9,685
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,085	500	585
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	4,880	1,980	2,905
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	4,395	975	3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	23,745	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	14,490	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	4,740	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	23,745	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	12,450	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	13,575	6,615	6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	38,510	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	27,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	9,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	97,415	48,400	49,020
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	6,245	3,015	3,235
French only	60	25	35	42,135	19,810	22,325
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	48,545	25,320	23,220
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	495	260	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	97,420	48,400	49,015
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	17,095	8,395	8,700
French	1,320	630	690	77,215	38,360	38,855
English and French	1,030	450	580	2,635	1,400	1,240
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	475	250	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	18,410	9,095	9,315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	18.9	18.8	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	95,215	47,295	47,920
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	87,305	43,315	43,995
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	14,370	7,010	7,365
French	1,320	615	705	72,935	36,310	36,620
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	7,910	3,980	3,935
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	7,885	3,970	3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	900	480	420
Berber languages	0	0	5	180	90	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	40
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	720	390	335
Amharic	25	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	695	375	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	20	10	5
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	80	40	40
Vietnamese	635	285	350	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	120	40	75
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	10	5	10
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	420	195	220	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	270	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	245	115	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	20	15	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	15	10	10
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	5,450	2,760	2,685
Albanian	50	25	20	5	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	1,445	690	760
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	1,440	690	750
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	5	0	5
Bulgarian	195	100	100	115	65	55
Croatian	520	260	265	40	15	20
Czech	210	105	105	15	10	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	280	135	155
Russian	1,870	885	985	845	400	445
Serbian	355	185	170	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	0	5
Slovak	205	85	120	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	5	10
Ukrainian	290	125	170	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	330	160	170
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	10	5	10
Dutch	285	140	140	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	245	125	120
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	205	115	85	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	265	135	130
Bengali	50	30	20	130	65	65
Gujarati	385	175	205	10	5	5
Hindi	545	260	280	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	70	40	25
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	10	5	5
Urdu	310	155	150	40	20	15
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	165	85	80
Kurdish	240	120	120	10	5	5
Pashto	60	30	30	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	3,065	1,585	1,480
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	615	345	270
Portuguese	630	295	340	260	130	130
Romanian	1,125	565	565	540	270	275
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	1,645	840	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	5
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	60	20	30
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	25	5	20	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	15	10	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	330	165	165
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	330	170	165
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	90	50	45
Hakka	170	80	90	5	5	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	210	105	105
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	5
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	20	10	15
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	95	25	70	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	65	30	35
Uyghur	5	0	5	50	20	25
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	650	295	355	75	35	40
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	10	0	5
Hungarian	460	220	240	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	2,205	1,105	1,095
English and French	320	155	165	1,285	640	645
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	225	110	115
French and non-official language	80	40	35	535	270	260
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	160	80	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	94,170	46,810	47,365
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	90,005	44,725	45,280
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	16,040	7,885	8,150
French	345	155	190	73,965	36,840	37,125
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	4,170	2,090	2,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	4,170	2,085	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	350	165	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	280	130	150
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	270	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	330	140	190	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	10	5	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	10	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	3,135	1,580	1,555
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	1,055	520	535
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	1,055	520	535
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	85	50	40
Croatian	175	80	95	15	5	5
Czech	65	25	40	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Polish	445	215	230	140	65	75
Russian	1,255	610	640	730	360	375
Serbian	160	90	75	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	80	45	40	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	45	20	25
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	30	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	155	75	80
Bengali	25	10	10	85	40	45
Gujarati	155	65	90	5	5	0
Hindi	190	90	100	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	30	20	15
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	25	10	20
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	95	45	55
Kurdish	170	80	85	5	0	5
Pashto	50	20	25	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	1,735	895	840
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	125	60	65
Portuguese	165	80	90	110	50	55
Romanian	565	270	290	405	205	195
Spanish	1,315	625	690	1,100	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	75	35	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	270	140	130
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	270	140	125
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	60	35	25
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	185	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	45	15	25
Uyghur	5	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	3,245	1,590	1,655
English and French	220	110	105	1,385	680	705
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	445	215	235
French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,070	510	560
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	345	185	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	97,420	48,400	49,015
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	83,615	41,530	42,085
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	6,280	3,125	3,150
French	1,065	505	565	4,410	2,190	2,215
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	2,280	1,125	1,155
Aboriginal	20	5	10	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	2,270	1,125	1,140
English and French	70	25	40	350	195	155
English and non-official language	260	115	145	235	110	125
French and non-official language	125	50	80	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	78,740	38,880	39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	75,725	37,415	38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	34,435	39,836	29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	75,745	37,420	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	30,620	34,574	26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	67,920	34,450	33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	30,776	37,247	24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	57,415	26,170	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,537	5,830	8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	56,080	29,195	26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	33,068	38,429	27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	78,710	38,860	39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	75,675	37,435	38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	40,023	45,747	34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	75,690	37,435	38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	33,430	37,407	29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	67,925	34,400	33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	37,180	43,786	30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	57,415	26,145	31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,767	7,885	9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	55,990	29,350	26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	37,830	42,705	32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	78,710	38,865	39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	25,895	14,395	11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	46,677	52,185	41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	52,084	57,173	45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	83.5	88.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	70.1	73.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	16.5	12.0	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	78,740	38,880	39,855
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	3,015	1,465	1,550
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	75,720	37,415	38,305
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	8,825	3,845	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	12,770	4,780	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	11,710	4,990	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	10,635	5,185	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	9,690	4,900	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	6,955	3,895	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	4,995	3,025	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	3,555	2,215	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	2,305	1,470	835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	2,900	2,160	740
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	2,185	1,625	565
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	715	540	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	2,995	1,460	1,535
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	75,740	37,420	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	9,200	3,920	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	13,530	5,145	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	14,335	6,335	7,990
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	14,050	7,195	6,860
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	10,265	5,610	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	6,560	4,025	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	3,735	2,310	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,800	1,215	585
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	2,265	1,670	595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	875	640	240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	460	345	115
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	930	690	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	22,655	9,680	12,970
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	56,085	29,200	26,885
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	71.2	75.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	6,735	3,465	3,260
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	4,115	1,750	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	8,070	3,405	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	7,045	3,135	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	7,395	3,450	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	6,460	3,335	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	4,800	2,840	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	3,595	2,310	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	2,915	1,875	1,045
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	4,955	3,630	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,720	1,195	525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,075	775	300
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	2,155	1,660	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	38,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	68,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	59,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	32,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	29,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	28,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	82,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	70,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	38,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	65,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	38,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	32,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	29,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	91,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	76,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	2,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	28,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	82,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	70,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	59,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	12,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	105,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	88,669	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	54,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	49,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	91,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	76,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	78,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	65,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	113,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	93,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	60,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	11,665	5,805	5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	30,608	35,171	26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	27,721	30,821	25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	11,535	5,615	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	36,877	39,560	34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	31,228	32,826	29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	96,520	48,040	48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	53,630	26,115	27,515
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	6,235	3,030	3,205
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	9,165	4,155	5,015
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	11,930	5,770	6,155
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	13,500	6,700	6,800
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	12,795	6,460	6,335
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	42,890	21,925	20,965
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	12,580	6,335	6,240
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	11,345	5,860	5,485
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	9,275	4,750	4,520
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	6,275	3,230	3,045
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	3,420	1,750	1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	96,520	48,040	48,480
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	21,245	10,970	10,275
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	7,125	3,670	3,455
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	60,040	29,915	30,120
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	15,235	7,155	8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	10,115	4,610	5,505
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	2,420	1,265	1,155
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	745	380	365
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	5,545	2,600	2,945
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	2,150	745	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	10.5	10.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	9.2	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	14.1	10.4	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	4,405	2,200	2,210
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,050	570	475
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	3,095	1,520	1,580
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	4.9	5.2	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	4.6	4.8	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	5.2	5.1	5.2
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	96,510	48,040	48,475
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	96,035	47,780	48,255
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	54,495	28,240	26,255
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	89,830	44,805	45,020
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	12,240	6,010	6,230
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	45	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	12,175	5,970	6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	1,485	750	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	1,385	705	685
Amharic	50	25	20	10	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	1,290	650	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	95	50	40
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	85	40	45
Vietnamese	695	330	370	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	185	45	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	10	10	10
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	140	30	105
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	670	330	340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	600	290	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	50	30	20
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	50	25	20
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	8,535	4,245	4,290
Albanian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Armenian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	1,735	860	875
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	1,730	855	870
Belarusan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	105	60	45
Croatian	825	425	400	60	40	25
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Polish	1,135	585	550	340	155	190
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	1,170	570	600
Serbian	585	310	270	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	150	85	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	490	280	210
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	15	10	15
Dutch	295	140	155	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	395	235	165
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	695	360	335
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	490	275	215
Bengali	85	45	45	150	75	75
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	10	10	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	155	95	60
Sindhi	245	105	140	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	20	10	10
Urdu	410	205	210	130	85	45
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	230	100	135
Kurdish	315	150	160	10	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	185	80	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	5,740	2,805	2,930
Catalan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	1,220	670	550
Portuguese	850	375	475	365	170	200
Romanian	1,130	555	575	605	305	295
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	3,815	1,810	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	660	285	375
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	20	10	15	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	60	30	35
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	225	85	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	140	60	85	125	70	55
American Sign Language	100	40	65	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	430	230	205
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	425	230	195
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	100	55	50
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	325	165	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	10	0	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	80	40	45
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	10	0	10
Hungarian	515	265	250	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	96,510	48,040	48,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	94,360	46,955	47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	20,955	10,805	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	73,400	36,150	37,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	2,160	1,085	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	96,515	48,040	48,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	86,560	43,085	43,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	9,585	4,710	4,865
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	2,335	1,180	1,155
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	1,010	510	500
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	1,730	840	890
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	3,415	1,700	1,715
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	1,460	775	685
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	1,950	920	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,090	480	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	375	240	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	9,580	4,715	4,870
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	1,005	515	490
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	1,635	815	820
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	1,815	795	1,015
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	4,545	2,305	2,240
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	580	275	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	9,580	4,710	4,865
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	2,855	1,275	1,590
Brazil	200	80	120	70	40	40
Colombia	175	75	100	185	95	90
El Salvador	345	155	190	155	75	80
Guyana	55	30	25	65	40	30
Haiti	50	35	15	320	130	190
Jamaica	135	80	60	255	95	165
Mexico	550	210	340	215	110	105
Peru	195	75	115	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	185	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	285	105	175
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	990	450	535
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	3,250	1,735	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	10	0	10
Croatia	380	205	175	20	10	10
France	120	65	55	530	320	215
Germany	595	280	315	155	95	65
Greece	90	45	45	65	35	30
Hungary	260	120	140	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	20	15	0
Italy	855	440	415	280	185	100
Netherlands	235	135	100	50	20	25
Poland	880	430	455	215	95	120
Portugal	265	125	135	135	65	75
Romania	940	485	455	360	185	175
Russian Federation	920	420	505	285	140	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	20	15	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	215	80	130
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	630	330	295
Africa	1,950	970	980	2,085	1,050	1,030
Algeria	0	0	10	330	175	155
Egypt	290	155	135	75	50	25
Ethiopia	50	25	25	10	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	15	0	20
Morocco	35	15	15	465	245	220
Nigeria	20	10	10	55	25	35
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	1,120	555	575
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	780	400	380	10	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	280	115	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	15	15	0
India	1,745	820	925	95	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	110	50	60
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	0	10	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	95	55	40
Pakistan	280	150	130	75	50	20
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	15	0	10
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	10	10	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	390	195	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,090	485	605
Americas	535	260	280	310	135	175
Brazil	50	25	30	10	10	0
Colombia	25	10	15	40	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	105	35	70
Europe	795	375	420	270	125	145
France	15	0	10	60	25	35
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	25	15	10
Romania	85	40	50	20	0	15
Russian Federation	235	100	135	60	30	30
Ukraine	50	20	30	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	45	25	25
Africa	230	130	105	345	145	205
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	25	0	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	130	45	90
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	160	70	90
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	10	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	60	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	96,515	48,040	48,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	10,115	5,060	5,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	9,395	4,775	4,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	77,005	38,200	38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	7,330	3,570	3,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	3,865	2,005	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	1,720	1,045	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	2,145	965	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	2,040	845	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	1,300	650	655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	96,510	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	1,765	895	870
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,680	860	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	1,075	550	520
Métis	1,265	570	695	585	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	94,745	47,140	47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	96,515	48,040	48,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	835	455	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	95,675	47,580	48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	96,515	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	900	440	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	880	430	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	715	335	380
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	155	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	3,495	1,775	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	3,460	1,750	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	3,055	1,520	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	380	210	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	92,110	45,820	46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	96,510	48,040	48,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	9,870	4,910	4,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	845	490	355
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	565	285	280
Black	1,515	835	680	4,500	2,210	2,290
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	200	80	120
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	1,555	805	755
Arab	1,390	670	715	1,295	670	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	210	80	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	195	70	125
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	15	0	10
Japanese	1,535	660	875	15	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	315	150	165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	86,645	43,125	43,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	96,515	48,040	48,475
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	4,400	2,220	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	3,825	1,885	1,935
Inuit	15	10	10	55	30	25
Métis	1,355	615	740	580	335	245
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	62,050	30,685	31,365
Acadian	60	15	40	495	240	255
American	1,500	700	800	560	270	290
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	59,410	29,340	30,065
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	10	10	0	2,545	1,325	1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	39,505	19,755	19,745
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	14,495	6,975	7,525
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	5,235	2,580	2,660
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	8,475	4,075	4,405
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	4,320	2,025	2,295
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	715	290	425
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	21,400	10,815	10,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	150	70	80
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	21,290	10,770	10,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	3,695	1,885	1,810
Austrian	1,120	575	545	210	145	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	630	310	320
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	490	265	230
Flemish	70	45	25	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	2,225	1,100	1,120
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	315	165	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	370	180	190
Danish	1,120	515	610	65	45	20
Finnish	790	380	415	60	30	30
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	95	20	75
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	3,780	1,975	1,800
Bulgarian	265	150	115	170	100	60
Byelorussian	115	50	70	95	50	45
Czech	655	320	335	55	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	30	15	20
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	285	160	125
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	65	30	35
Moldovan	55	20	40	100	55	50
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	1,100	580	525
Romanian	1,620	785	835	710	350	365
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	910	470	440
Slovak	460	210	250	50	25	25
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	870	495	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	10	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	6,300	3,260	3,045
Albanian	90	30	60	20	10	15
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	120	55	70
Cypriot	15	15	0	25	10	10
Greek	870	445	425	500	280	220
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	3,870	1,965	1,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	15	10	10
Maltese	120	55	65	10	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	10	10	10
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	810	385	420
Serbian	655	350	300	35	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	155	75	75	30	20	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	1,195	690	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	345	150	185
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	250	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	2,900	1,380	1,515
Antiguan	20	10	10	50	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	405	185	215
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	35	20	15	90	50	40
Dominican	10	10	10	125	50	75
Grenadian	20	15	0	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	820	370	450
Jamaican	345	200	140	695	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	290	115	175
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	240	125	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	2,185	1,145	1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	35	10	20
Belizean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	55	30	25
Chilean	255	105	145	95	50	45
Colombian	265	125	140	245	130	110
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	10	10	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	320	170	155
Guyanese	70	35	40	80	55	25
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	65	30	35
Maya	15	10	0	40	20	25
Mexican	910	390	515	465	245	215
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	70	50	25
Panamanian	0	10	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	290	145	150
Salvadorean	430	220	215	235	115	115
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	135	60	75	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	115	50	65
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	3,415	1,770	1,640
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	1,000	530	465
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	0	0	10	280	160	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	15	10	10	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	35	20	10
Guinean	10	0	10	95	60	30
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	70	35	35
North African origins	580	270	305	1,400	760	645
Algerian	30	20	10	395	220	170
Berber	0	0	0	145	65	80
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	135	80	50
Libyan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	620	335	290
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	150	75	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	440	235	210
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	10	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mauritian	60	30	30	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	145	80	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	45	20	25	15	10	10
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	10	10	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	40	20	20
Other African origins	590	285	305	630	285	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	145	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	545	240	310
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	3,545	1,805	1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	1,355	715	635
Afghan	1,095	575	525	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	375	190	185
Armenian	90	40	50	70	30	35
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	200	95	110
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	10	0
Israeli	70	30	40	85	60	25
Jordanian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Kazakh	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	450	250	205	310	155	155
Palestinian	145	100	45	35	25	10
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	100	50	50
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	20	0	15
Turk	415	210	210	120	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	75	45	30	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	10	10	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	1,000	575	425
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	105	55	50
Bengali	10	0	10	25	10	15
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	640	360	280
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	155	100	55
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	60	30	30
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	1,335	610	725
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	105	40	65
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	810	420	395
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	315	135	185
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	10	0	10
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	55	15	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	30	10	15
Laotian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	20	10	15
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	95	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	15	0	10
Oceania origins	985	430	555	15	10	10
Australian	335	145	185	20	10	10
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	38,515	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	29,395	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	38,520	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	2,720	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	38,520	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	38,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	8,470	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	6,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	38,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	38,515	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	37,630	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	38,515	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	7,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	4,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	3,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	38,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	36,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	22,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	38,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	5,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	8,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	7,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	37,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	30,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	7,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	249,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	264,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	78,710	38,860	39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	17,550	9,290	8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	20,685	10,035	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	40,480	19,535	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	15,740	9,450	6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	11,075	5,800	5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	4,665	3,655	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	13,175	5,310	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	2,280	900	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	9,285	3,880	5,410
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	6,615	2,635	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	980	460	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	190	85	110
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	1,375	610	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	125	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	51,605	25,620	25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	7,590	4,505	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	12,590	6,280	6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	31,420	14,835	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	12,345	7,225	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	8,685	4,380	4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	3,655	2,845	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	9,645	3,820	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	1,705	665	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	7,725	3,120	4,610
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	5,570	2,205	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	780	325	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	145	60	85
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	1,145	475	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	95	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	38,230	19,330	18,905
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,845	535	2,310
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,850	535	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,360	605	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,115	425	690
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	1,605	620	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	905	370	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	100	60	45
54. History	365	180	180	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	215	50	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	3,235	910	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	290	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,010	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	500	175	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	60	30	30
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	375	115	260
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	980	440	545
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	8,825	2,580	6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	360	35	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	8,465	2,540	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	1,075	670	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	210	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	135	70	65
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	315	220	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	1,350	975	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	1,200	890	305
25. Library science	170	20	155	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	100	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	10,225	9,430	790
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	220	100	120
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,000	780	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,885	1,675	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	2,780	2,670	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	2,660	2,585	75
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,675	1,620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	875	555	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	775	500	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	95	60	35
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	5,305	740	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	285	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	5,010	610	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	3,765	1,905	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,985	415	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	790	595	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	970	870	95
Other	20	0	20	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	51,605	25,620	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	20,185	10,785	9,400
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,835	300	1,530
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,835	305	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,045	465	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	865	320	540
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	1,015	390	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	135	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	535	240	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	50	30	15
54. History	290	140	145	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	2,635	735	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	220	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	825	30	790
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	425	150	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	40	30	10
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	310	100	210
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	7,205	2,005	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	300	30	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	6,900	1,965	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	675	410	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	235	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	110	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	1,150	825	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,065	790	270
25. Library science	140	15	130	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	7,895	7,175	720
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	200	85	110
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	875	675	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,490	1,305	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	2,030	1,935	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	2,020	1,940	75
48. Precision production	720	700	25	1,285	1,235	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	660	405	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	590	355	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	70	50	20
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	4,270	575	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	4,040	485	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	3,015	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,560	325	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	830	745	90
Other	10	0	15	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	38,235	19,330	18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	40,480	19,535	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	37,340	17,810	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	36,595	17,370	19,225
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	745	440	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	3,140	1,720	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	180	110	70
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	60	20	40
India	720	345	375	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	120	65	60
France	80	45	35	380	245	135
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	2,290	1,220	1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	51,605	25,615	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	20,180	10,785	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	31,420	14,830	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	28,895	13,530	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	28,365	13,210	15,155
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	530	315	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	2,525	1,300	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	140	80	65
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	55	15	40
India	560	250	315	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	105	50	55
France	85	45	40	300	185	120
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	1,845	930	915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	78,710	38,860	39,845
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	51,910	27,025	24,885
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	48,450	25,110	23,340
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	3,465	1,915	1,545
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	26,800	11,835	14,970
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	66.0	69.5	62.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	61.6	64.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.7	7.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	78,710	38,865	39,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	25,385	10,945	14,445
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	53,320	27,920	25,405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	26,420	14,770	11,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	26,905	13,150	13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	51,910	27,025	24,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,135	555	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	50,780	26,475	24,305
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	44,855	22,685	22,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	5,920	3,785	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	51,910	27,025	24,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,130	550	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	50,780	26,475	24,305
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	5,205	3,380	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	8,540	2,210	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	2,530	1,960	565
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,495	530	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	5,115	1,160	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,170	540	630
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	11,395	4,895	6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	9,655	9,115	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,220	905	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,450	1,770	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	51,910	27,025	24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,130	555	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	50,780	26,475	24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,950	1,330	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	130	110	20
22 Utilities	500	320	180	350	275	75
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	4,025	3,475	550
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	5,400	3,925	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	2,460	1,635	825
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	6,340	3,005	3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	3,815	2,825	995
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,065	575	485
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,975	580	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	695	380	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	2,500	1,205	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,140	1,400	745
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	3,255	855	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	6,435	925	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	945	470	475
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	2,670	1,030	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,390	1,225	1,165
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	2,220	1,250	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	48,450	25,110	23,340
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	3,170	1,585	1,585
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	4,760	3,755	1,005
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	40,390	19,670	20,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	40,385	19,665	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	9,450	4,255	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	6,435	2,795	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	24,435	12,580	11,860
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	65	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	45,145	23,420	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	37,665	20,415	17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,610	590	1,015
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	3,710	1,310	2,400
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,560	750	810
Bicycle	385	295	90	220	170	50
Other method	660	400	265	385	180	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	45,145	23,420	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	12,000	5,570	6,425
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	11,600	5,980	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	10,830	6,035	4,790
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	5,670	3,200	2,465
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	5,055	2,635	2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	45,145	23,420	21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	5,045	3,800	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	10,065	5,910	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	12,425	5,475	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	6,760	2,480	4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	3,560	1,365	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	7,285	4,400	2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	54,695	28,485	26,210
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	49,195	25,685	23,505
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	48,980	25,535	23,445
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	7,075	3,520	3,560
French	170	45	125	41,895	22,010	19,885
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	220	155	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	220	155	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	170	125	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	155	120	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Spanish	60	30	30	140	120	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	10	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	25	15	10
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	20	10	10
Cantonese	835	450	390	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	5,505	2,795	2,705
English and French	140	60	80	5,245	2,655	2,590
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	60	40	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	54,700	28,485	26,215
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	33,055	17,295	15,760
English	1,855	945	910	16,695	8,650	8,040
French	515	205	310	4,190	2,130	2,065
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	500	305	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	480	300	185
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	175	70	105
French and non-official language	50	15	35	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	95,435	47,505	47,935
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	86,795	43,290	43,505
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	8,640	4,215	4,425
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	3,125	1,525	1,595
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	5,515	2,680	2,830
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	5,210	2,495	2,720
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	5,110	2,425	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	105	70	30
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	305	190	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	90,595	45,070	45,520
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	62,065	31,020	31,045
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	28,530	14,050	14,475
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	11,540	5,740	5,800
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	16,990	8,310	8,680
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	15,905	7,755	8,150
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	15,540	7,560	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	370	195	175
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	1,085	560	525