Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	112,866	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	106,886	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	53,004	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	49,211	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	2,271.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	49.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	112,865	54,235	58,630
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	18,305	9,325	8,980
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	6,410	3,300	3,105
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	6,295	3,150	3,145
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	5,605	2,875	2,725
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	74,390	36,530	37,860
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	5,915	3,055	2,865
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	7,010	3,505	3,505
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	6,975	3,380	3,600
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	7,600	3,685	3,910
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	7,910	3,820	4,090
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	7,440	3,650	3,790
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	7,760	3,790	3,965
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	8,585	4,245	4,340
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	8,245	4,060	4,185
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	6,955	3,345	3,610
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	20,170	8,380	11,790
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	6,035	2,765	3,270
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	4,645	2,010	2,635
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	3,600	1,500	2,105
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	2,925	1,210	1,715
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	2,965	890	2,070
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,910	645	1,270
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	800	210	585
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	220	30	190
100 years and over	20	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	16.2	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	65.9	67.4	64.6
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	17.9	15.5	20.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	41.6	40.2	43.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	41.8	40.5	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	49,215	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	7,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	2,855	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	39,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	2,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	14,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	20,515	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	49,210	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	14,580	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	5,950	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	3,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	109,835	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	94,555	44,905	49,655
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	47,025	23,475	23,545
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	34,945	17,455	17,485
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	12,080	6,020	6,060
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	47,535	21,430	26,110
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	31,135	16,155	14,985
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	2,195	960	1,235
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	8,160	3,075	5,085
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	6,045	1,245	4,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	29,560	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	7,015	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	5,765	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	29,560	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	22,645	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	16,615	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	6,920	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	5,635	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	22,645	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	10,130	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	12,515	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	5,245	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	6,915	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	24,615	11,955	12,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	49,210	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	28,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	9,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	18,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	20,210	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	18,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	110,910	53,640	57,270
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	19,010	9,340	9,670
French only	60	25	35	22,225	9,795	12,430
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	67,265	33,510	33,755
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	2,410	990	1,420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	110,910	53,640	57,275
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	44,790	21,995	22,795
French	1,320	630	690	54,425	26,025	28,400
English and French	1,030	450	580	9,375	4,675	4,700
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	2,325	945	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	49,475	24,330	25,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	44.6	45.4	43.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	110,915	53,635	57,270
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	105,975	51,220	54,755
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	74,505	36,080	38,420
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	30,335	14,890	15,445
French	1,320	615	705	44,165	21,195	22,975
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	31,475	15,140	16,335
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	155	50	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	55	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	50	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	25	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	31,320	15,090	16,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	3,250	1,690	1,560
Berber languages	0	0	5	545	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	330	175	155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	210	110	100
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	2,640	1,375	1,265
Amharic	25	10	10	55	25	35
Arabic	1,110	580	530	2,510	1,320	1,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	30	25	10	35	15	20
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	395	175	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	85	35	50
Vietnamese	635	285	350	315	140	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	1,040	400	640
Bikol	10	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	125	50	75	45	20	25
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	15	0	10
Ilocano	120	50	70	120	45	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	420	195	220	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	770	290	480
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	535	245	285
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	460	210	255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	200	90	105
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	5	5
Tamil	95	45	50	170	80	90
Telugu	35	10	20	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	19,125	9,275	9,850
Albanian	50	25	20	240	135	105
Armenian	70	35	30	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	3,910	1,835	2,070
Baltic languages	45	25	20	65	30	30
Latvian	25	10	10	30	10	15
Lithuanian	25	15	10	35	20	20
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	3,845	1,810	2,035
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	25	10	15
Bulgarian	195	100	100	440	225	220
Croatian	520	260	265	130	60	65
Czech	210	105	105	55	30	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Polish	1,100	530	565	960	425	535
Russian	1,870	885	985	1,650	770	880
Serbian	355	185	170	105	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	55	30	25
Slovak	205	85	120	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	25	15	15
Ukrainian	290	125	170	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	445	180	265
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	5	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	65	30	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	335	135	205
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	450	230	220
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	3,690	1,965	1,725
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	3,180	1,700	1,480
Bengali	50	30	20	500	255	245
Gujarati	385	175	205	325	165	165
Hindi	545	260	280	135	70	60
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	5	0
Marathi	65	35	25	5	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	1,870	1,035	830
Sindhi	115	55	60	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	25	10	15
Urdu	310	155	150	295	150	145
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	480	250	230
Kurdish	240	120	120	30	20	10
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	450	235	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	10,310	4,890	5,425
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	1,335	695	645	4,355	2,050	2,295
Portuguese	630	295	340	700	320	380
Romanian	1,125	565	565	1,635	810	820
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	3,615	1,695	1,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	765	270	490	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	275	120	160
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	1,530	750	790
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Edo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ewe	5	0	0	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	25	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	100	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	185	95	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	205	90	110
Shona	10	5	10	25	10	10
Swahili	25	5	20	130	65	60
Wolof	0	0	0	110	60	50
Yoruba	5	5	5	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	410	195	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	30	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	4,230	1,985	2,255
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	4,230	1,980	2,250
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	1,030	490	545
Hakka	170	80	90	10	5	5
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	2,920	1,365	1,560
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	85	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	60	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	5	5	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	65	25	40
Lao	15	10	10	45	25	25
Thai	95	25	70	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	330	180	150
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	5	5
Turkish	200	110	90	210	120	85
Uyghur	5	0	5	70	35	35
Uzbek	25	10	15	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	15
Uralic languages	650	295	355	210	100	110
Estonian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	180	70	110	20	5	20
Hungarian	460	220	240	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	30	15	10
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	4,935	2,415	2,520
English and French	320	155	165	1,925	915	1,010
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	1,200	585	610
French and non-official language	80	40	35	1,205	605	600
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	605	310	300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	110,915	53,640	57,270
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	101,770	49,200	52,570
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	83,450	40,405	43,050
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	38,255	18,645	19,610
French	345	155	190	45,200	21,755	23,440
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	18,315	8,795	9,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	65	15	45
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	35	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	5	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	18,250	8,775	9,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	1,400	705	695
Berber languages	0	0	0	215	110	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	160	85	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	1,150	575	570
Amharic	10	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	655	325	330	1,085	545	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	230	100	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	330	140	190	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	430	190	240
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	25	15	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	10	0	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	130	60	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	330	140	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	195	85	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	140	65	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	130	60	65
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	11,160	5,350	5,805
Albanian	25	10	10	130	70	65
Armenian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	2,660	1,250	1,405
Baltic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Latvian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	2,640	1,240	1,400
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	20	5	10
Bulgarian	125	60	65	365	175	190
Croatian	175	80	95	75	30	50
Czech	65	25	40	20	15	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Polish	445	215	230	535	240	295
Russian	1,255	610	640	1,360	650	710
Serbian	160	90	75	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Slovak	70	35	30	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	80	45	40	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	45	15	35
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	40	10	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	200	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	2,555	1,320	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	2,225	1,155	1,070
Bengali	25	10	10	360	180	175
Gujarati	155	65	90	200	95	100
Hindi	190	90	100	65	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	5
Nepali	100	50	55	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	1,385	755	630
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Urdu	135	60	75	190	85	105
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	315	150	165
Kurdish	170	80	85	15	5	5
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	300	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	5,530	2,600	2,935
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	1,645	720	930
Portuguese	165	80	90	360	160	195
Romanian	565	270	290	1,140	575	570
Spanish	1,315	625	690	2,380	1,145	1,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	190	85	105
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	435	210	225
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	55	35	25
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	50	35	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	3,665	1,765	1,900
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	3,665	1,765	1,900
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	835	405	425
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	2,635	1,260	1,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	5	25	15	15
Thai	30	15	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	195	105	95
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	5	5	5
Turkish	85	40	40	125	65	55
Uyghur	5	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	5	5	5	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	250	130	120	80	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	9,145	4,440	4,705
English and French	220	110	105	2,480	1,200	1,280
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	2,530	1,250	1,280
French and non-official language	35	15	20	2,735	1,290	1,445
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	1,400	695	705
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	110,910	53,640	57,275
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	80,270	38,755	41,510
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	10,085	5,010	5,075
French	1,065	505	565	9,515	4,655	4,860
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	8,250	3,880	4,365
Aboriginal	20	5	10	65	20	40
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	8,185	3,860	4,325
English and French	70	25	40	1,400	675	725
English and non-official language	260	115	145	565	265	300
French and non-official language	125	50	80	790	375	415
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	45	20	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	91,540	43,955	47,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	87,855	42,130	45,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	29,824	32,456	27,533
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	87,870	42,130	45,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	27,297	29,232	25,652
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	75,730	37,000	38,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	27,622	31,730	23,778
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	70,375	32,060	38,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	6,491	3,724	8,488
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	61,605	31,375	30,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	30,186	32,555	27,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	91,585	43,965	47,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	87,900	42,135	45,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	38,797	42,637	35,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	87,905	42,135	45,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	32,245	34,658	30,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	75,730	36,900	38,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	37,369	42,703	32,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	70,465	32,145	38,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,236	6,874	9,378
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	61,600	31,430	30,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	38,317	41,773	34,717
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	91,590	43,965	47,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	27,835	14,865	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	45,540	47,577	43,445
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	54,922	58,836	50,434
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	82.9	87.7	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	69.6	73.5	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	17.1	12.3	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	91,540	43,950	47,585
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	3,680	1,830	1,855
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	87,855	42,125	45,730
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	12,980	6,290	6,690
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	17,000	7,145	9,860
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	14,160	6,155	8,005
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	11,830	5,640	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	9,745	4,695	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	6,665	3,350	3,310
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	4,515	2,375	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	3,325	1,720	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	2,185	1,235	955
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,430	890	540
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	4,020	2,635	1,390
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	2,785	1,770	1,020
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,235	865	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	91,540	43,950	47,585
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	3,670	1,825	1,840
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	87,870	42,130	45,745
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	13,320	6,370	6,945
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	17,815	7,560	10,260
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	17,130	7,745	9,380
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	14,925	7,200	7,725
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	9,940	4,915	5,025
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	5,985	3,060	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	3,535	1,945	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,875	1,130	745
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	3,350	2,200	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,105	680	430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	690	450	240
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,555	1,070	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	91,540	43,955	47,590
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	29,940	12,580	17,355
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	61,605	31,375	30,230
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	67.3	71.4	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	8,190	4,035	4,150
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	4,970	2,230	2,745
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	9,270	4,425	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	8,175	3,920	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	7,955	3,980	3,975
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	6,470	3,225	3,245
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	4,610	2,465	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	3,395	1,830	1,560
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	2,665	1,430	1,240
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	5,905	3,830	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,665	1,005	660
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,150	745	405
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	3,090	2,080	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	49,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	53,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	47,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	18,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	31,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	28,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	70,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	62,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	49,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	69,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	57,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	18,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	39,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	32,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	30,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	87,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	72,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	49,210	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	2,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	2,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	2,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	2,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	2,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	4,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	3,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	9,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	2,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	49,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	1,100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	2,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	3,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	3,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	3,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	5,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	4,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	6,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	2,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	70,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	62,197	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	67,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	58,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	89,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	78,285	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	6,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	48,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	44,400	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	29,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	87,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	72,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	9,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	85,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	69,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	12,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	106,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	88,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	57,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	49,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	21,840	10,800	11,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	29,828	30,630	29,136
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	27,151	27,508	26,870
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	21,690	10,850	10,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	36,993	37,442	36,543
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	30,947	30,818	31,075
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	109,835	53,270	56,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	71,260	34,035	37,225
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	14,595	7,125	7,465
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	14,215	6,450	7,765
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	16,225	7,760	8,465
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	14,285	6,930	7,355
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	11,935	5,770	6,170
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	38,575	19,235	19,340
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	10,325	5,115	5,205
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	8,865	4,390	4,470
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	8,220	4,080	4,135
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	6,210	3,090	3,120
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	4,965	2,555	2,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	109,835	53,275	56,560
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	21,725	11,125	10,600
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	7,660	3,895	3,760
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	70,605	34,505	36,100
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	17,510	7,645	9,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	21,550	10,065	11,485
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	5,175	2,590	2,585
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,870	920	950
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	13,225	6,350	6,870
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	3,150	1,125	2,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	19.6	18.9	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	23.8	23.3	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	24.4	23.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	18.7	18.4	19.0
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	18.0	14.7	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	17,170	8,250	8,915
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	3,920	1,980	1,945
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	1,405	695	710
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	11,105	5,510	5,590
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	2,140	765	1,380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	15.6	15.5	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	18.0	17.8	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	18.3	17.8	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	15.7	16.0	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	12.2	10.0	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	109,865	53,290	56,570
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	107,505	52,335	55,175
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	85,685	42,530	43,150
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	88,485	43,010	45,470
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	42,320	20,245	22,080
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	215	75	145
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	145	35	110
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	35	110
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	42,100	20,165	21,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	4,695	2,440	2,255
Berber languages	0	0	0	685	365	325
Kabyle	0	0	0	440	240	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	4,320	2,235	2,080
Amharic	50	25	20	75	40	40
Arabic	1,525	780	745	4,060	2,120	1,935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	165	70	90
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	425	165	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	85	35	50
Vietnamese	695	330	370	340	130	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	1,450	535	905
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	210	70	140	45	20	20
Fijian	40	15	30	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	30	10	20
Ilocano	235	90	145	170	60	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malay	715	350	355	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	15	10	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	1,340	490	855
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	0	10
Creole languages	100	70	30	1,260	585	675
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	1,105	510	595
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	125	45	75
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	335	175	160
Kannada	25	10	15	10	10	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	310	160	150
Telugu	30	10	20	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	26,180	12,625	13,555
Albanian	30	10	20	330	200	125
Armenian	55	25	30	120	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	5,050	2,470	2,585
Baltic languages	40	15	25	85	40	40
Latvian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	30	10	15	50	25	25
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	4,990	2,430	2,555
Belarusan	25	0	20	45	20	30
Bosnian	110	60	45	25	10	20
Bulgarian	215	120	90	450	240	210
Croatian	825	425	400	250	105	140
Czech	280	135	150	50	30	30
Macedonian	20	15	10	45	25	15
Polish	1,135	585	550	1,285	600	685
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	2,575	1,270	1,300
Serbian	585	310	270	205	105	105
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	70	40	35
Slovak	230	115	115	45	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	20	10	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	505	220	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	955	395	555
Afrikaans	325	175	150	10	10	10
Danish	170	75	95	0	10	0
Dutch	295	140	155	75	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	810	335	475
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	40	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	690	320	375
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	4,290	2,310	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	3,705	2,005	1,700
Bengali	85	45	45	575	270	300
Gujarati	880	420	460	230	130	100
Hindi	1,790	885	905	990	560	430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Marathi	150	80	70	10	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	2,355	1,330	1,030
Sindhi	245	105	140	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	110	40	65
Urdu	410	205	210	325	170	155
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	555	290	260
Kurdish	315	150	160	30	20	10
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	525	275	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	15,955	7,430	8,525
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	6,565	3,085	3,480
Portuguese	850	375	475	1,055	530	525
Romanian	1,130	555	575	1,925	1,010	915
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	7,415	3,280	4,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	220	100	110
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	2,780	1,355	1,420
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	95	65	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Edo	0	10	0	30	10	20
Ewe	10	10	0	80	55	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	50	30	20
Lingala	20	10	15	410	155	250
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	205	100	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	330	160	170
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	10
Swahili	145	80	60	435	220	220
Wolof	0	0	0	165	105	65
Yoruba	10	10	0	145	55	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	790	405	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	115	50	65
American Sign Language	100	40	65	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	4,895	2,295	2,595
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	4,895	2,295	2,595
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	1,185	565	620
Hakka	205	100	110	10	0	10
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	3,830	1,785	2,050
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	120	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	90	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	125	55	65
Lao	20	10	10	100	50	55
Thai	130	40	90	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	365	195	165
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	10	10	10
Turkish	505	215	280	230	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	55	35	25	50	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	15	10	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	285	120	165
Estonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Finnish	150	55	90	35	10	30
Hungarian	515	265	250	240	110	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	120	45	70
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	109,860	53,295	56,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	98,770	47,900	50,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	19,865	10,165	9,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	78,900	37,740	41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	11,095	5,395	5,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	109,865	53,295	56,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	73,775	36,005	37,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	34,480	16,375	18,110
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	7,645	3,535	4,110
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	3,445	1,735	1,715
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	5,890	2,720	3,170
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	10,465	4,995	5,470
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	4,760	2,305	2,460
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	5,705	2,690	3,010
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	7,035	3,395	3,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	1,605	915	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	34,485	16,375	18,110
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	3,230	1,635	1,600
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	5,575	2,665	2,910
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	7,090	3,180	3,910
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	16,215	7,735	8,485
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	2,365	1,160	1,200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	34,485	16,375	18,110
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	7,985	3,560	4,425
Brazil	200	80	120	210	90	120
Colombia	175	75	100	410	200	210
El Salvador	345	155	190	425	240	185
Guyana	55	30	25	320	120	195
Haiti	50	35	15	690	315	375
Jamaica	135	80	60	855	405	450
Mexico	550	210	340	520	205	315
Peru	195	75	115	325	125	205
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	580	255	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	530	260	270
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	3,115	1,330	1,785
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	9,480	4,535	4,940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	95	45	45
Croatia	380	205	175	125	65	65
France	120	65	55	840	425	410
Germany	595	280	315	240	80	160
Greece	90	45	45	215	90	120
Hungary	260	120	140	85	30	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	40	25	15
Italy	855	440	415	2,325	1,080	1,240
Netherlands	235	135	100	35	15	20
Poland	880	430	455	745	350	390
Portugal	265	125	135	285	125	160
Romania	940	485	455	1,010	510	500
Russian Federation	920	420	505	510	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	110	65	45
Ukraine	445	200	250	370	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	620	330	285
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	1,850	880	970
Africa	1,950	970	980	7,440	3,720	3,715
Algeria	0	0	10	1,425	750	680
Egypt	290	155	135	280	155	125
Ethiopia	50	25	25	70	40	35
Kenya	320	160	155	45	10	25
Morocco	35	15	15	1,105	550	555
Nigeria	20	10	10	255	125	130
Somalia	10	10	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	4,200	2,045	2,155
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	9,560	4,540	5,020
Afghanistan	780	400	380	35	15	20
Bangladesh	40	30	15	375	175	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	3,000	1,375	1,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	215	105	110
India	1,745	820	925	1,770	950	815
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	400	230	175
Iraq	355	160	195	25	10	15
Japan	505	140	365	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	150	65	85
Lebanon	150	105	50	240	140	100
Pakistan	280	150	130	180	105	75
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	1,285	470	810
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	205	90	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	135	60	70
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	220	95	130
Viet Nam	675	290	380	330	140	185
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	985	515	470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	7,030	3,390	3,640
Americas	535	260	280	1,440	680	760
Brazil	50	25	30	105	40	65
Colombia	25	10	15	175	70	100
Cuba	0	0	0	80	35	50
Haiti	0	0	0	165	90	80
Jamaica	10	10	0	55	40	15
Mexico	175	75	105	85	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	110	70	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	140	75	70
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	535	240	295
Europe	795	375	420	1,180	585	600
France	15	0	10	150	85	70
Germany	15	10	10	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	325	160	170
Romania	85	40	50	120	55	65
Russian Federation	235	100	135	95	50	50
Ukraine	50	20	30	110	50	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	320	155	165
Africa	230	130	105	2,555	1,245	1,305
Algeria	0	0	0	330	165	165
Cameroon	0	0	0	640	310	330
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	175	80	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	340	165	170
Egypt	125	50	70	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	205	85	120
Nigeria	10	10	0	135	70	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	605	310	295
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	1,850	885	970
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	10	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	810	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	20	10	10
India	155	70	85	385	200	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	75	45	35
Iraq	120	55	60	10	0	10
Israel	40	25	10	15	15	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	10	10	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	35	10	25
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	55	30	25
Philippines	685	295	390	180	75	105
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	30	10	20
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	170	85	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	10	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	109,860	53,290	56,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	36,545	17,530	19,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	23,395	11,640	11,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	49,920	24,125	25,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	27,215	13,020	14,195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	14,050	7,145	6,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	6,350	3,835	2,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	7,695	3,310	4,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	7,565	3,140	4,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	4,960	2,475	2,480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	645	260	390
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	109,865	53,295	56,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	1,335	555	775
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,240	525	720
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	685	335	345
Métis	1,265	570	695	325	125	200
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	235	60	175
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	40	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	108,530	52,735	55,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	109,860	53,290	56,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	360	190	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	109,505	53,105	56,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	109,860	53,295	56,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	535	230	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	495	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	350	175	175
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	50	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	15	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	2,470	1,070	1,410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	2,415	1,035	1,375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,995	880	1,120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	295	120	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	120	40	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	106,855	52,000	54,855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	109,860	53,290	56,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	36,700	17,590	19,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	4,635	2,435	2,200
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	5,120	2,415	2,700
Black	1,515	835	680	15,280	7,110	8,170
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	1,645	710	940
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	3,520	1,670	1,850
Arab	1,390	670	715	3,515	1,865	1,650
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	770	335	435
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	545	280	270
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	280	140	140
Japanese	1,535	660	875	100	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	845	385	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	73,165	35,705	37,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	109,865	53,295	56,570
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	3,010	1,295	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	2,445	1,100	1,350
Inuit	15	10	10	280	75	210
Métis	1,355	615	740	380	165	215
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	37,980	18,305	19,680
Acadian	60	15	40	335	175	155
American	1,500	700	800	915	445	470
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	35,545	17,010	18,540
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	1,880	1,030	845
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	52,015	25,325	26,690
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	17,590	8,535	9,055
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	7,360	3,510	3,850
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	9,255	4,465	4,785
Manx	25	15	10	15	15	10
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	5,865	2,740	3,125
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	475	205	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	1,360	690	660
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	18,855	9,135	9,720
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	10
Corsican	10	10	0	50	40	15
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	18,790	9,090	9,705
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	4,320	1,965	2,355
Austrian	1,120	575	545	245	115	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	445	200	245	595	275	325
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	580	275	305
Flemish	70	45	25	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	2,875	1,300	1,575
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	305	140	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	740	350	390
Danish	1,120	515	610	205	120	85
Finnish	790	380	415	80	15	65
Icelandic	545	255	285	20	10	15
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	205	75	130
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	220	125	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	40	25	20
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	9,235	4,570	4,660
Bulgarian	265	150	115	585	300	280
Byelorussian	115	50	70	125	55	75
Czech	655	320	335	140	80	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	30	20	10
Estonian	70	25	45	30	15	15
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	575	280	295
Latvian	155	85	65	100	45	55
Lithuanian	180	90	90	210	95	115
Moldovan	55	20	40	615	280	335
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	2,765	1,310	1,460
Romanian	1,620	785	835	1,880	915	965
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	1,890	945	945
Slovak	460	210	250	130	75	60
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	2,005	985	1,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	40	30	10
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	15,385	7,515	7,870
Albanian	90	30	60	300	190	115
Bosnian	200	100	95	75	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	310	150	160
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	1,195	595	605
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	10,435	5,050	5,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	45	10	40	65	45	20
Maltese	120	55	65	50	40	10
Montenegrin	30	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	1,450	720	730
Serbian	655	350	300	205	100	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovenian	155	75	75	85	40	45
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	2,160	1,020	1,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	100	60	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	575	295	285
Basque	20	10	15	35	15	10
Jewish	370	200	165	400	200	195
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	110	50	60
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	8,115	3,705	4,415
Antiguan	20	10	10	110	65	45
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Barbadian	95	45	45	940	395	545
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cuban	35	20	15	460	225	235
Dominican	10	10	10	335	155	180
Grenadian	20	15	0	365	140	230
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	120	60	60	1,515	750	765
Jamaican	345	200	140	2,220	1,030	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	35	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	110	35	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	875	380	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	990	395	590
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	825	325	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	355	165	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	4,650	2,195	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	195	70	125
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	170	90	80
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Brazilian	285	140	145	200	90	105
Chilean	255	105	145	355	145	210
Colombian	265	125	140	565	265	305
Costa Rican	35	20	20	30	10	15
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	30	20	15
Guatemalan	85	55	25	160	65	85
Guyanese	70	35	40	370	205	165
Hispanic	120	30	85	75	30	45
Honduran	35	15	25	175	110	70
Maya	15	10	0	35	20	15
Mexican	910	390	515	810	335	470
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Paraguayan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Peruvian	240	120	125	425	190	230
Salvadorean	430	220	215	615	315	300
Uruguayan	10	10	10	40	15	25
Venezuelan	135	60	75	385	185	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	220	115	105
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	12,080	5,875	6,205
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	4,305	2,110	2,190
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	0	0	10	1,055	515	540
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	15	10	10	955	450	505
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	205	100	110
Guinean	10	0	10	270	145	125
Ibo	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	0	10	0	440	230	205
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	380	180	200
Peulh	0	0	0	185	100	85
Senegalese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	330	190	140
North African origins	580	270	305	4,160	2,105	2,055
Algerian	30	20	10	1,380	725	660
Berber	0	0	0	745	355	385
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	430	240	185
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	50	15	35
Moroccan	85	45	35	1,415	695	725
Sudanese	65	30	40	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	285	135	150
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	45	30
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	1,415	675	740
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	40
Burundian	10	0	10	230	100	130
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	85	35	50	110	70	35
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	30	20	10	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mauritian	60	30	30	100	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	440	195	245
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	45	20	25	105	70	35
South African	390	200	190	35	20	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	65	15	45
Zulu	15	10	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	45	15	30
Other African origins	590	285	305	2,465	1,115	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	420	205	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	2,105	935	1,170
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	17,045	8,375	8,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	3,405	1,825	1,585
Afghan	1,095	575	525	30	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	740	395	345
Armenian	90	40	50	230	120	115
Assyrian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	10	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	30	25	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	600	325	265
Iraqi	310	140	175	45	20	20
Israeli	70	30	40	60	30	35
Jordanian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Kazakh	20	10	15	30	20	10
Kurd	285	145	145	70	40	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	40	25	10
Lebanese	450	250	205	695	385	310
Palestinian	145	100	45	90	40	45
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Syrian	310	160	155	240	90	150
Tajik	30	10	15	20	10	10
Tatar	50	30	20	115	50	60
Turk	415	210	210	235	125	100
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uzbek	75	45	30	60	35	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	105	80	30
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	5,150	2,625	2,530
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	385	175	210
Bengali	10	0	10	140	60	85
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	3,585	1,880	1,705
Goan	30	20	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	10
Pakistani	335	155	185	300	160	140
Punjabi	240	125	115	555	325	235
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	290	135	155
Tamil	40	30	15	65	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	120	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	8,595	3,960	4,635
Burmese	70	45	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	120	45	70
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	5,645	2,635	3,010
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	1,800	780	1,020
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	15	0	10
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	205	110	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	300	140	155
Laotian	40	20	20	140	70	70
Malaysian	370	140	225	65	35	25
Mongolian	45	20	25	20	0	20
Singaporean	90	30	55	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	140	80	60
Thai	145	55	90	40	15	25
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	460	190	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	75	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	75	45	30
Oceania origins	985	430	555	25	10	15
Australian	335	145	185	0	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	10	0	15
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	10
Hawaiian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	49,215	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	21,455	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	27,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	49,215	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	7,695	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	41,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	49,215	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	495	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	16,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	17,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	49,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	23,090	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	11,810	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	5,195	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	5,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	49,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	48,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	49,215	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	45,635	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	49,215	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	17,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	19,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	3,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	1,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	49,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	45,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	49,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	33,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	15,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	49,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,385	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	6,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	9,045	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	10,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	9,725	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	6,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	3,990	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	49,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	35,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	13,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	12,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	21,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,242	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	376,170	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	401,110	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	27,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	756	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	91,585	43,965	47,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	17,795	8,610	9,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	23,080	11,285	11,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	50,720	24,075	26,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	10,930	6,130	4,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	7,850	4,045	3,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	3,085	2,090	990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	15,575	6,925	8,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,295	1,330	1,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	20,915	9,685	11,230
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	13,380	6,015	7,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,965	910	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	390	185	200
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	4,405	2,120	2,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	780	455	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	61,180	29,775	31,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	7,655	4,060	3,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	13,575	6,960	6,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	39,945	18,755	21,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	8,255	4,450	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	6,025	2,975	3,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	2,235	1,475	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	11,265	5,080	6,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,490	1,015	1,475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	17,930	8,205	9,725
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	11,425	5,105	6,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	1,650	750	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	310	120	190
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	3,890	1,875	2,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	655	360	290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	91,590	43,960	47,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	40,875	19,890	20,980
Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,005	695	2,315
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,010	695	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	2,285	1,035	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	355	260	90
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,935	770	1,165
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	2,890	1,100	1,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	625	120	505
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	330	135	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	1,085	470	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	120	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	150	90	60
54. History	365	180	180	275	125	150
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	300	90	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	6,075	2,155	3,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	625	265	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,170	140	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	830	300	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	125	20	105
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	680	155	520
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	2,605	1,270	1,335
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	12,025	4,620	7,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	385	110	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	11,630	4,505	7,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	2,225	1,160	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	825	315	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	455	240	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	150	75	75
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	670	460	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	115	65	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	2,790	1,865	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	2,270	1,650	625
25. Library science	170	20	155	210	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	275	180	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	30	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	9,955	8,655	1,300
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	425	240	190
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	3,120	2,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,840	1,630	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,465	1,400	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	2,020	1,915	100
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,090	1,025	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	505	285	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	300	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	200	120	80
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	6,220	1,185	5,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	5,710	950	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	85	35	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	2,730	1,325	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,645	400	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	425	330	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	650	580	70
Other	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	61,175	29,770	31,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	21,230	11,020	10,215
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,135	450	1,685
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,135	455	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,745	775	970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	235	170	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	1,510	610	900
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	1,980	760	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	500	110	390
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	265	100	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	620	280	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	75	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	100	50	45
54. History	290	140	145	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	215	60	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	4,855	1,695	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	540	225	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	900	90	815
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	735	235	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	75	15	55
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	505	125	385
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	2,070	1,005	1,065
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	9,915	3,735	6,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	320	80	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	9,580	3,645	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,655	860	795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	725	285	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	230	120	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	75	30	35
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	545	370	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	85	45	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	2,435	1,655	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	2,035	1,505	535
25. Library science	140	15	130	160	20	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	205	120	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	7,780	6,635	1,140
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	355	190	170
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	2,765	2,140	630
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,385	1,230	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,065	1,020	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,440	1,355	80
48. Precision production	720	700	25	760	705	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	420	230	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	245	125	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	180	105	70
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	4,880	910	3,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	345	150	195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	4,475	745	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	2,140	1,045	1,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,250	300	950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	355	275	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	530	470	55
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	91,590	43,960	47,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	40,875	19,890	20,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	50,720	24,070	26,650
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	40,095	18,695	21,395
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	38,430	17,940	20,490
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	1,665	755	910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	10,625	5,375	5,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	635	350	290
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	545	175	375
India	720	345	375	390	190	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	365	210	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	1,220	585	635
France	80	45	35	725	445	285
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	6,740	3,415	3,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	61,180	29,770	31,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	21,235	11,015	10,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	39,945	18,755	21,190
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	31,185	14,405	16,780
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	29,940	13,850	16,095
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	1,245	555	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	8,760	4,350	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	475	250	225
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	395	120	280
India	560	250	315	310	135	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	180	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	1,095	525	575
France	85	45	40	605	375	235
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	5,690	2,860	2,835
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	91,590	43,960	47,630
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	58,110	29,695	28,420
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	52,565	26,605	25,960
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	5,550	3,090	2,455
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	33,480	14,270	19,210
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	63.4	67.6	59.7
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	57.4	60.5	54.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	9.6	10.4	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	91,590	43,965	47,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	32,775	13,955	18,820
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	58,810	30,010	28,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	28,580	15,320	13,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	30,230	14,690	15,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.2	42.5	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	58,110	29,695	28,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	2,235	1,170	1,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	55,875	28,520	27,355
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	50,235	24,885	25,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	5,640	3,635	2,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	58,110	29,695	28,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	2,235	1,170	1,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	55,880	28,525	27,355
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	5,450	3,180	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	10,585	3,690	6,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	4,370	3,480	885
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,760	680	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	5,665	1,485	4,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,630	755	880
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	14,815	6,905	7,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	6,715	6,320	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	370	310	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,525	1,715	810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	58,110	29,695	28,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	2,235	1,170	1,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	55,880	28,520	27,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	160	115	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	60	40	20
22 Utilities	500	320	180	190	120	75
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	2,260	1,965	300
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	5,695	3,915	1,780
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	3,295	1,960	1,325
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	6,035	2,860	3,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	4,720	3,425	1,285
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,590	870	720
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	2,400	915	1,490
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	1,075	620	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	4,545	2,545	2,005
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	135	45	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	3,330	2,075	1,250
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	4,185	1,265	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	6,890	1,345	5,540
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	905	480	425
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	4,150	1,995	2,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,380	1,040	1,340
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,875	930	945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	52,565	26,605	25,960
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	2,855	1,465	1,390
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	195	120	75
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	4,565	3,220	1,345
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	44,945	21,790	23,150
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	44,940	21,790	23,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	29,615	13,830	15,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	11,830	5,780	6,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	3,305	2,045	1,260
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	195	135	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	49,510	25,015	24,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	30,705	17,535	13,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,915	570	1,345
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	13,380	5,285	8,095
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	2,575	1,025	1,545
Bicycle	385	295	90	500	395	110
Other method	660	400	265	440	210	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	49,515	25,010	24,500
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	9,220	4,655	4,565
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	17,060	8,955	8,105
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	11,700	6,280	5,415
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	5,910	2,580	3,335
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	5,620	2,545	3,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	49,510	25,010	24,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	3,095	2,155	940
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	8,395	4,750	3,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	15,120	6,750	8,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	9,595	4,270	5,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	5,515	2,560	2,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	7,785	4,530	3,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	61,065	31,120	29,945
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	49,645	25,395	24,255
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	48,920	25,060	23,855
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	21,645	11,185	10,460
French	170	45	125	27,270	13,875	13,395
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	730	330	400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	715	330	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	300	130	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	55	15	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	45	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	95	35	55
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	85	35	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	85	35	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	10	0	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	135	80	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Spanish	60	30	30	85	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	15	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	360	180	180
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	360	180	175
Cantonese	835	450	390	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	245	120	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	11,420	5,725	5,695
English and French	140	60	80	10,580	5,290	5,285
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	340	185	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	370	185	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	61,065	31,115	29,945
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	31,925	16,365	15,560
English	1,855	945	910	15,470	7,980	7,485
French	515	205	310	11,790	5,850	5,940
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	1,390	710	675
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	1,350	700	650
English and French	0	0	0	35	0	25
English and non-official language	30	20	15	245	80	165
French and non-official language	50	15	35	210	115	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	108,675	52,725	55,955
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	94,650	45,830	48,820
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	14,020	6,890	7,135
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	9,690	4,840	4,850
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	4,330	2,050	2,280
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	3,010	1,410	1,595
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	2,545	1,200	1,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	460	210	250
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	1,325	640	685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	103,440	49,945	53,495
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	62,145	29,600	32,545
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	41,295	20,345	20,945
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	26,650	13,115	13,540
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	14,640	7,235	7,405
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	8,230	3,990	4,235
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	7,395	3,595	3,800
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	830	390	435
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	6,415	3,240	3,170