Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	155	30	125
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	60	25	35	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	1,320	630	690	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	1,030	450	580	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	1,320	615	705	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	0	0	5	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	10	5	5
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	580	260	320
Vietnamese	635	285	350	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	60	15	45
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	5	5	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	65	35	35
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	65	35	30
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	50	25	20	70	35	30
Armenian	70	35	30	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	990	435	550
Baltic languages	45	25	20	15	5	10
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	975	430	540
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	10	5	5
Bulgarian	195	100	100	75	40	40
Croatian	520	260	265	55	30	30
Czech	210	105	105	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	270	115	155
Russian	1,870	885	985	325	140	190
Serbian	355	185	170	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	15	5	10
Slovak	205	85	120	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	30	15	15
Ukrainian	290	125	170	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	70	30	35
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	45	25	20
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	205	115	85	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	210	110	105
Bengali	50	30	20	25	15	5
Gujarati	385	175	205	10	5	5
Hindi	545	260	280	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	90	45	45
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	15	5	5
Urdu	310	155	150	50	30	25
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	185	95	95
Kurdish	240	120	120	5	0	5
Pashto	60	30	30	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	1,335	695	645	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	630	295	340	1,355	665	685
Romanian	1,125	565	565	1,160	580	580
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	765	270	490	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	55	20	30
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	35	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	845	395	455
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	840	390	450
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	435	205	235
Hakka	170	80	90	5	0	5
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	220	95	130
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	5	5	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	125	50	80
Lao	15	10	10	120	50	70
Thai	95	25	70	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	115	70	45
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	50	25	30
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	5	0	5
Hungarian	460	220	240	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	320	155	165	905	480	435
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	835	395	440
French and non-official language	80	40	35	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	345	155	190	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	280	265
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	1,585	795	795
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	370	165	205
Vietnamese	330	140	190	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	50	25	25
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	25	10	10	40	20	20
Armenian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	560	260	300
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	55	30	25
Croatian	175	80	95	35	15	20
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	115	50	70
Russian	1,255	610	640	235	115	120
Serbian	160	90	75	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	80	45	40	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	5	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	135	65	70
Bengali	25	10	10	15	10	5
Gujarati	155	65	90	5	5	0
Hindi	190	90	100	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	75	30	40
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Urdu	135	60	75	20	15	10
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	115	50	65
Kurdish	170	80	85	5	5	5
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	235	100	135	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	165	80	90	530	245	275
Romanian	565	270	290	855	435	420
Spanish	1,315	625	690	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	45	30	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	625	295	330
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	620	295	330
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	335	160	175
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	5	75	30	45
Thai	30	15	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	85	55	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	220	110	105	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	35	15	20	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	1,065	505	565	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	70	25	40	925	480	450
English and non-official language	260	115	145	910	455	455
French and non-official language	125	50	80	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	20	15	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	740	345	390
Vietnamese	695	330	370	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	15	0	10
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	10	0	10
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	715	350	355	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	40	20	15
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	35	25	15
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	30	10	20	75	55	20
Armenian	55	25	30	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	10	10	10
Bulgarian	215	120	90	75	40	35
Croatian	825	425	400	115	70	45
Czech	280	135	150	0	10	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	325	160	165
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	845	390	455
Serbian	585	310	270	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	35	10	20
Slovak	230	115	115	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	65	25	40
Ukrainian	455	185	270	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	265	165	105
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	245	160	85
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	205	100	110
Bengali	85	45	45	40	30	15
Gujarati	880	420	460	10	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	65	40	30
Sindhi	245	105	140	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	25	10	15
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	200	120	85
Kurdish	315	150	160	10	10	0
Pashto	85	50	35	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	0	10	0	25	10	15
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	850	375	475	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	1,130	555	575	1,515	750	760
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	20	10	15	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	45	20	20
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	100	35	65
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	55
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	95	55	40
American Sign Language	100	40	65	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	700	315	390
Hakka	205	100	110	15	10	10
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	200	80	120
Lao	20	10	10	165	75	95
Thai	130	40	90	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	75	30	45
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	200	80	120	90	35	60
Colombia	175	75	100	415	185	235
El Salvador	345	155	190	575	300	275
Guyana	55	30	25	10	10	0
Haiti	50	35	15	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	135	80	60	30	15	15
Mexico	550	210	340	170	65	110
Peru	195	75	115	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	1,680	755	920
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	95	65	30
France	120	65	55	700	385	310
Germany	595	280	315	60	35	25
Greece	90	45	45	100	50	50
Hungary	260	120	140	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	235	135	100	0	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	200	90	115
Portugal	265	125	135	910	440	470
Romania	940	485	455	685	320	360
Russian Federation	920	420	505	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	25	10	20
Ukraine	445	200	250	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	1,070	530	540
Africa	1,950	970	980	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	0	0	10	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	290	155	135	110	60	50
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	1,560	780	775
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	780	400	380	55	20	35
Bangladesh	40	30	15	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	55	20	40
India	1,745	820	925	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	90	50	40
Iraq	355	160	195	20	10	10
Japan	505	140	365	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	20	10	10
Lebanon	150	105	50	460	245	210
Pakistan	280	150	130	35	20	15
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	125	70	60
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	20	0	15
Viet Nam	675	290	380	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	535	260	280	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	50	25	30	10	10	10
Colombia	25	10	15	95	35	60
Cuba	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	235	105	130
Europe	795	375	420	595	285	315
France	15	0	10	50	25	25
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	335	145	185
Romania	85	40	50	70	25	45
Russian Federation	235	100	135	40	15	20
Ukraine	50	20	30	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	85	50	35
Africa	230	130	105	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	0	0	0	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	0	0	0	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	25	50
Egypt	125	50	70	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	390	195	200
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	165	80	85
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	245	85	155
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	10
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	35	20	10
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	25	15	10
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	225	110	115
Métis	1,265	570	695	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	325	165	160
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	965	400	565
Black	1,515	835	680	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	145	55	95
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	1,390	670	715	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	200	105	95
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	25	15	10
Japanese	1,535	660	875	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	1,375	575	795
Inuit	15	10	10	40	20	20
Métis	1,355	615	740	240	110	135
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	60	15	40	150	60	95
American	1,500	700	800	265	135	130
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	1,160	575	585
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	880	390	490
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	60	40	25
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	25	30
Corsican	10	10	0	10	10	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	1,560	715	845
Austrian	1,120	575	545	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	325	145	180
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	135	50	90
Flemish	70	45	25	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	935	435	505
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	10	0
Swiss	495	240	255	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	80	30	50
Danish	1,120	515	610	15	10	10
Finnish	790	380	415	30	10	20
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	10	10	0
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	265	150	115	130	60	70
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	30	30	10
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	200	100	105
Latvian	155	85	65	15	0	10
Lithuanian	180	90	90	40	20	20
Moldovan	55	20	40	450	245	210
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	835	410	420
Romanian	1,620	785	835	1,200	575	625
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	365	160	210
Slovak	460	210	250	35	20	15
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	90	30	60	115	75	35
Bosnian	200	100	95	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	200	130	70
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	0	10
Greek	870	445	425	630	330	300
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	15	10	0
Maltese	120	55	65	30	25	10
Montenegrin	30	15	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	655	350	300	90	35	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovenian	155	75	75	105	40	65
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	135	70	65
Basque	20	10	15	25	15	10
Jewish	370	200	165	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	305	145	160
Dominican	10	10	10	480	185	290
Grenadian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	120	60	60	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	345	200	140	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	90	50	40
Belizean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	20	10	15
Brazilian	285	140	145	95	40	55
Chilean	255	105	145	435	210	225
Colombian	265	125	140	615	290	325
Costa Rican	35	20	20	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	50	30	20
Guatemalan	85	55	25	550	250	300
Guyanese	70	35	40	20	15	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	50	25	25
Honduran	35	15	25	175	105	70
Maya	15	10	0	45	25	25
Mexican	910	390	515	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	110	70	45
Panamanian	0	10	0	70	30	45
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	765	335	425
Salvadorean	430	220	215	955	490	460
Uruguayan	10	10	10	70	25	45
Venezuelan	135	60	75	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	180	90	90
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	260	145	115
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	15	10	10
Guinean	10	0	10	75	30	40
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	110	60	55
North African origins	580	270	305	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	30	20	10	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	0	0	0	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	235	145	90
Libyan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	385	150	230
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	10	30
Burundian	10	0	10	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	60	30	30	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	75	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	45	20	25	20	10	15
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	15	10	10
Other African origins	590	285	305	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	1,095	575	525	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	1,295	705	595
Armenian	90	40	50	145	85	60
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	10	10	0
Georgian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	135	70	70
Iraqi	310	140	175	15	0	15
Israeli	70	30	40	10	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	145	100	45	65	35	35
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	310	160	155	310	170	140
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	10	0	10
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	260	120	140
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	100	50	45
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	30	10	15
Tamil	40	30	15	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	70	45	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	795	380	410
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	1,655	735	930
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	170	70	95
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	25	15	10
Laotian	40	20	20	190	85	100
Malaysian	370	140	225	30	10	15
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	10	0	10
Thai	145	55	90	50	25	25
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	45	25	20
Oceania origins	985	430	555	0	0	0
Australian	335	145	185	10	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	310	135	175
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	235	75	155
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,285	550	740
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	75	60	10
54. History	365	180	180	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	160	25	130
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	170	20	155	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	300	205	90
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	65	45	20
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	505	465	45
Other	20	0	20	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	945	390	550
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	30	30	10
54. History	290	140	145	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	95	15	80
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	140	15	130	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	255	175	80
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	720	700	25	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	55	30	20
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	425	395	35
Other	10	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	240	130	110
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	45	10	35
India	720	345	375	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	110	50	60
France	80	45	35	535	325	210
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	195	105	85
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	25	10	20
India	560	250	315	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	100	40	55
France	85	45	40	420	240	180
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	45	35	10
22 Utilities	500	320	180	290	165	125
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	385	295	90	180	145	35
Other method	660	400	265	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	170	45	125	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	15	0	15
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	80	50	35
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	60	30	30	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	95	40	50
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	95	45	55
Cantonese	835	450	390	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	140	60	80	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	1,855	945	910	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	515	205	310	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	1,475	765	715
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	30	20	15	610	280	330
French and non-official language	50	15	35	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	130	55	75
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	185	105	85
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	3,765	1,790	1,975