Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Région de la Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	730,000	357,205	372,790
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	109,630	55,875	53,750
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	38,260	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	38,655	19,695	18,960
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	32,710	16,580	16,130
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	33,565	17,080	16,490
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	46,160	23,060	23,095
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	48,000	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	47,740	24,480	23,265
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	49,575	25,305	24,265
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	42,435	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	42,730	21,450	21,280
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	53,400	26,605	26,790
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	57,265	28,110	29,155
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	47,565	22,645	24,920
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	18,905	5,865	13,040
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	11,895	4,095	7,805
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	1,395	260	1,135
100 years and over	20	5	20	170	20	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	121,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	120,910	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	14,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	352,095	176,225	175,865
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	186,310	93,190	93,115
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	165,785	83,040	82,745
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	268,275	125,100	143,175
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	8,105	3,685	4,420
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	41,880	16,280	25,605
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	35,380	7,535	27,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	34,595	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	12,380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	172,440	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	29,120	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	96,535	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	75,905	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	156,905	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	718,680	352,785	365,895
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	1,800	1,010	790
French only	60	25	35	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	718,675	352,785	365,895
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	11,860	6,170	5,690
French	1,320	630	690	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	1,030	450	580	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	14,825	7,785	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	711,730	349,175	362,555
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	1,320	615	705	673,125	329,750	343,375
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	600	240	365
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	585	235	355
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	570	230	340
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	205	315
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	27,760	13,845	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	5,670	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	0	0	5	695	390	310
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	330	190	145
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	4,895	2,760	2,145
Amharic	25	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	10	10	0
Maltese	20	5	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	1,215	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	385	180	210
Vietnamese	635	285	350	820	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	345	130	220
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	20	5	20
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	5	0	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	185	80	100
Malay	420	195	220	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	85	20	60
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	10	15
Creole languages	30	15	10	545	255	290
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	495	230	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	30	20	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	5	5
Tamil	95	45	50	15	10	10
Telugu	35	10	20	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	50	25	20	205	105	105
Armenian	70	35	30	70	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	2,510	1,170	1,335
Baltic languages	45	25	20	20	15	10
Latvian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	2,485	1,165	1,325
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	630	315	310
Bulgarian	195	100	100	230	110	120
Croatian	520	260	265	95	50	45
Czech	210	105	105	35	15	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Polish	1,100	530	565	275	125	155
Russian	1,870	885	985	645	275	370
Serbian	355	185	170	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	270	125	145
Slovak	205	85	120	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	765	330	440
Afrikaans	80	40	45	5	0	5
Danish	115	55	60	5	5	5
Dutch	285	140	140	135	75	65
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	535	210	325
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Swedish	50	20	25	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Greek	205	115	85	95	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	1,615	805	815
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	1,030	520	510
Bengali	50	30	20	70	35	35
Gujarati	385	175	205	20	10	5
Hindi	545	260	280	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	5	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	5
Nepali	125	65	65	850	420	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	10	5	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	5	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	30	15	10
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	490	245	245
Kurdish	240	120	120	55	35	20
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	5	5	5	20	5	10
Italian	1,335	695	645	565	315	245
Portuguese	630	295	340	1,590	780	805
Romanian	1,125	565	565	825	395	430
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	6,915	3,330	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	765	270	490	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	2,710	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	465	225	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	300	130	170
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	495	240	255
Wolof	0	0	0	280	155	125
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	765	415	345
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	35	15	15	120	65	55
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	60	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	1,285	610	680
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	1,190	555	630
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	260	130	125
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	790	355	435
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	100	50	45
Burmese	40	15	20	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	160	55	105
Lao	15	10	10	95	50	50
Thai	95	25	70	60	10	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	80	45	30
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	15	10	5
Turkish	200	110	90	55	35	25
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	650	295	355	130	65	60
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	10	5	10
Hungarian	460	220	240	115	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	60	40	20
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	6,945	3,610	3,340
English and French	320	155	165	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	230	110	115
French and non-official language	80	40	35	2,940	1,475	1,460
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	275	150	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	7,900	4,125	3,775
French	345	155	190	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	285	120	165
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	275	120	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	270	110	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	255	110	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	13,930	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	2,120	1,095	1,025
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	75	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	700	340	355	1,875	970	905
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	1,870	965	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	650	290	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	85	105
Vietnamese	330	140	190	460	205	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	95	45	45
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	25	30
Malay	130	60	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	125	50	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	40	15	25	5	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	25	10	10	105	50	55
Armenian	35	20	15	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	1,360	660	705
Baltic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Latvian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	370	180	190
Bulgarian	125	60	65	140	65	70
Croatian	175	80	95	50	25	25
Czech	65	25	40	10	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	445	215	230	80	35	40
Russian	1,255	610	640	390	185	210
Serbian	160	90	75	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	140	65	70
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	70	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	125	60	70
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	90	35	55
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	1,345	655	690
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	910	450	465
Bengali	25	10	10	45	20	25
Gujarati	155	65	90	15	5	10
Hindi	190	90	100	20	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	815	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	15	5	5
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	345	170	175
Kurdish	170	80	85	25	15	10
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	235	100	135	105	45	55
Portuguese	165	80	90	1,045	525	520
Romanian	565	270	290	455	225	230
Spanish	1,315	625	690	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	400	160	240	65	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	745	345	395
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	170	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	170	80	90
Wolof	0	0	0	95	45	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	45	25	20	155	90	65
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	960	490	470
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	865	435	430
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	160	85	75
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	95	50	45
Burmese	25	10	15	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	50	15	30
Lao	0	0	5	25	10	20
Thai	30	15	20	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	5	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	20	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	5	5
Hungarian	190	105	90	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	220	110	105	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	235	115	120
French and non-official language	35	15	20	6,165	2,980	3,180
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	664,235	324,095	340,140
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	31,010	17,055	13,955
French	1,065	505	565	10,755	5,325	5,420
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	20	5	10	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	10,410	5,190	5,220
English and French	70	25	40	550	295	260
English and non-official language	260	115	145	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	125	50	80	275	120	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	599,895	293,670	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	588,020	288,230	299,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	588,145	288,255	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	445,995	204,180	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	431,675	224,000	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	588,185	288,345	299,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	588,270	288,355	299,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	539,090	270,110	268,970
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	431,675	224,835	206,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	599,895	293,615	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	599,895	293,670	306,230
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	11,880	5,435	6,445
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	56,965	24,565	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	97,300	38,230	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	83,115	35,445	47,670
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	81,835	38,385	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	76,105	37,215	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	30,690	18,050	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	19,800	11,855	7,945
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	11,410	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	21,990	14,975	7,015
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	9,965	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	588,145	288,250	299,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	60,980	25,175	35,800
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	101,685	40,640	61,045
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	108,070	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	82,870	43,930	38,945
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	53,990	31,455	22,530
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	15,865	10,130	5,740
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	9,015	6,055	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	5,315	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	12,920	9,385	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	168,220	69,665	98,550
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	431,680	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	32,140	14,215	17,925
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	58,845	26,360	32,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	51,540	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	54,055	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	48,915	24,145	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	36,715	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	23,395	13,870	9,530
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	45,210	30,925	14,285
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	14,025	8,885	5,135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	22,880	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	120,940	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	213,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	213,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	4,100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	13,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	16,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	29,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	19,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	12,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	4,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	10,380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	22,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	21,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	19,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	17,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	54,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	12,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	203,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	94,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	28,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	146,700	70,015	76,690
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	146,500	69,735	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	364,435	174,075	190,355
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	49,900	24,675	25,225
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	87,085	42,860	44,225
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	344,895	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	85,530	43,595	41,940
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	73,050	37,215	35,840
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	42,450	21,895	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	46,060	23,545	22,510
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	130,120	59,045	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	79,085	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	3,895	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	47,035	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	20,390	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	58,840	27,930	30,915
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	2,480	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	40,570	20,875	19,700
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	10,880	3,305	7,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	709,330	349,440	359,890
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	707,320	348,525	358,790
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	272,305	149,245	123,065
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	705,715	347,685	358,030
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	62,550	29,480	33,065
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	650	295	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	70	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	305
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	15	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	8,185	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	0	0	0	830	450	385
Kabyle	0	0	0	410	220	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	7,725	4,235	3,490
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	7,665	4,195	3,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	50	35	15
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	565	285	280
Vietnamese	695	330	370	1,010	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	385	160	230
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	20	10	15
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	10	0	10
Ilocano	235	90	145	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	65	100
Malay	715	350	355	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	115	35	85
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Creole languages	100	70	30	1,210	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	140	85	60
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	945	445	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	15	0	10
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	43,580	19,765	23,820
Albanian	30	10	20	285	165	125
Armenian	55	25	30	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	3,215	1,575	1,635
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	3,205	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	660	350	305
Bulgarian	215	120	90	155	75	80
Croatian	825	425	400	165	80	85
Czech	280	135	150	60	35	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	15	20	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	415	195	220
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	1,265	595	675
Serbian	585	310	270	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	380	170	215
Slovak	230	115	115	40	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	3,765	1,920	1,840
Afrikaans	325	175	150	25	15	10
Danish	170	75	95	40	20	15
Dutch	295	140	155	280	180	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	3,340	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	15	10	10
Swedish	90	40	50	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	300	160	135	250	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	1,100	555	540
Bengali	85	45	45	105	60	40
Gujarati	880	420	460	25	15	10
Hindi	1,790	885	905	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	10	10	0
Nepali	165	90	75	820	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	10	10	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	40	25	15
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	625	295	325
Kurdish	315	150	160	60	30	35
Pashto	85	50	35	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	36,005	15,920	20,090
Catalan	0	10	0	85	40	45
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	2,845	1,255	1,580
Portuguese	850	375	475	2,800	1,395	1,405
Romanian	1,130	555	575	1,060	485	570
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	25	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	4,535	2,455	2,085
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	70
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	80	55	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	140	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	470	255	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	405	200	205
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	1,000	560	440
Wolof	0	0	0	610	370	245
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	1,650	865	785
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	165	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	160	65	95
Sign languages	140	60	85	685	250	435
American Sign Language	100	40	65	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	460	170	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	250	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	1,665	775	895
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	465	230	230
Hakka	205	100	110	10	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	1,135	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	135	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	155	85	70
Burmese	30	20	10	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	200	105	95
Lao	20	10	10	100	60	40
Thai	130	40	90	120	55	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	115	60	60
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	30	15	10
Turkish	505	215	280	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	10
Uralic languages	680	330	350	200	100	105
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	40	10	30
Hungarian	515	265	250	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	245	110	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	709,325	349,435	359,885
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	687,810	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	124,565	63,730	60,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	21,515	10,715	10,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	709,330	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	662,245	325,735	336,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	4,995	2,790	2,205
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	3,185	1,590	1,595
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	14,970	7,600	7,370
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	5,855	3,025	2,825
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	12,670	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	5,185	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	41,895	21,035	20,855
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	5,680	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	21,440	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	2,230	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	41,895	21,040	20,860
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	9,195	4,240	4,960
Brazil	200	80	120	890	405	485
Colombia	175	75	100	2,640	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	345	155	190	350	165	185
Guyana	55	30	25	10	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	1,045	470	575
Jamaica	135	80	60	20	15	0
Mexico	550	210	340	850	415	440
Peru	195	75	115	440	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	1,930	900	1,030
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	890	435	450
Croatia	380	205	175	60	20	45
France	120	65	55	7,780	4,375	3,405
Germany	595	280	315	745	310	430
Greece	90	45	45	70	40	30
Hungary	260	120	140	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	15	15	0
Italy	855	440	415	385	235	150
Netherlands	235	135	100	45	25	25
Poland	880	430	455	245	90	150
Portugal	265	125	135	490	245	245
Romania	940	485	455	670	325	340
Russian Federation	920	420	505	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	55	35	20
Ukraine	445	200	250	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	2,265	1,135	1,135
Africa	1,950	970	980	12,170	6,610	5,555
Algeria	0	0	10	1,790	990	800
Egypt	290	155	135	250	120	125
Ethiopia	50	25	25	10	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	40	15	30
Morocco	35	15	15	2,055	1,135	915
Nigeria	20	10	10	35	20	15
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	5,950	2,440	3,510
Afghanistan	780	400	380	90	50	40
Bangladesh	40	30	15	120	50	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	1,530	390	1,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	60	10	45
India	1,745	820	925	75	45	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	295	150	150
Iraq	355	160	195	120	45	80
Japan	505	140	365	100	10	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	125	75	50
Lebanon	150	105	50	240	135	100
Pakistan	280	150	130	25	15	10
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	155	55	100
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	335	175	165
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	40	20	20
Viet Nam	675	290	380	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	60	45	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	12,675	6,265	6,405
Americas	535	260	280	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	50	25	30	560	260	295
Colombia	25	10	15	860	395	465
Cuba	0	0	0	205	110	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	170
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	175	75	105	210	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	285	130	155
Europe	795	375	420	3,155	1,710	1,450
France	15	0	10	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	15	10	10	45	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	125	50	75
Romania	85	40	50	55	25	25
Russian Federation	235	100	135	15	10	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	85	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	485	270	215
Africa	230	130	105	5,105	2,550	2,560
Algeria	0	0	0	430	200	230
Cameroon	0	0	0	740	350	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	275	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	715	365	350
Egypt	125	50	70	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	665	320	345
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	330	290
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	1,605	800	800
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	1,760	765	995
Afghanistan	160	105	55	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	15	0	15
India	155	70	85	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	160	75	85
Iraq	120	55	60	90	30	60
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	10	10	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	30	10	20
Nepal	20	10	10	235	110	125
Pakistan	25	15	0	10	0	10
Philippines	685	295	390	45	10	40
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	265	135	130
Taiwan	180	70	115	10	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	540	240	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	20	10	10
Australia	25	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	709,325	349,440	359,885
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	49,680	24,975	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	28,825	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	20,560	11,050	9,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	10,415	6,850	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	10,145	4,200	5,945
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	7,765	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	150	75	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	709,325	349,440	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	6,030	2,955	3,070
Métis	1,265	570	695	4,720	2,435	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	145	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	350	150	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	5,295	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	704,035	346,865	357,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	709,325	349,440	359,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	5,740	2,690	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	5,580	2,620	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	4,470	2,120	2,350
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	1,040	475	560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	160	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	19,205	9,165	10,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	18,755	8,960	9,800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	160	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	445	210	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	425	195	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	709,330	349,435	359,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	35,725	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	1,485	750	730
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	2,510	850	1,660
Black	1,515	835	680	13,175	6,900	6,270
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	280	125	155
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	1,390	670	715	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	610	275	340
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	225	130	95
Japanese	1,535	660	875	225	65	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	530	250	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	673,600	331,630	341,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	709,325	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	21,125	9,940	11,185
Inuit	15	10	10	270	140	135
Métis	1,355	615	740	4,160	2,050	2,105
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	60	15	40	3,225	1,525	1,705
American	1,500	700	800	2,735	1,315	1,420
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	504,550	246,525	258,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	35	30
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	10	10	0	17,010	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	252,280	126,220	126,060
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	170	85	90
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	10,380	5,230	5,150
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	35,580	16,985	18,595
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	14,160	6,595	7,570
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	860	410	455
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	203,075	102,065	101,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	1,270	605	665
Corsican	10	10	0	120	40	80
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	16,185	7,985	8,200
Austrian	1,120	575	545	465	285	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	1,090	510	585
Flemish	70	45	25	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	9,615	4,540	5,075
Luxembourger	40	30	10	120	85	25
Swiss	495	240	255	1,975	1,035	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	1,390	725	670
Danish	1,120	515	610	235	140	95
Finnish	790	380	415	105	45	60
Icelandic	545	255	285	40	25	15
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	515	285	230
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	6,465	3,150	3,320
Bulgarian	265	150	115	260	145	115
Byelorussian	115	50	70	45	15	30
Czech	655	320	335	275	155	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	60	35	25
Estonian	70	25	45	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	660	315	345
Latvian	155	85	65	15	15	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	120	75	45
Moldovan	55	20	40	205	90	115
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	2,040	1,000	1,050
Romanian	1,620	785	835	1,320	650	675
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	1,165	530	625
Slovak	460	210	250	165	75	85
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	10	10	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	90	30	60	270	160	115
Bosnian	200	100	95	865	450	420
Catalan	0	0	0	45	30	25
Croatian	1,465	785	685	330	175	145
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	905	460	450
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	45	10	40	40	25	15
Maltese	120	55	65	55	20	40
Montenegrin	30	15	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	655	350	300	385	200	185
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovenian	155	75	75	55	25	25
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	4,155	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	160	75	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	35	10	30
Other European origins	840	465	380	1,130	615	510
Basque	20	10	15	290	170	120
Jewish	370	200	165	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	605	325	280
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	3,490	1,720	1,770
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	95	45	45	50	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	490	255	235
Dominican	10	10	10	415	180	230
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	85
Haitian	120	60	60	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	345	200	140	165	105	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	45	20	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	9,260	4,410	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	215	115	95
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	90	40	45
Brazilian	285	140	145	885	425	460
Chilean	255	105	145	775	395	375
Colombian	265	125	140	3,285	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	35	20	20	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	115	60	60
Guatemalan	85	55	25	155	85	70
Guyanese	70	35	40	35	15	25
Hispanic	120	30	85	55	10	40
Honduran	35	15	25	155	70	85
Maya	15	10	0	55	35	20
Mexican	910	390	515	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	125	50	75
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	50	15	40
Peruvian	240	120	125	715	320	395
Salvadorean	430	220	215	500	255	250
Uruguayan	10	10	10	45	10	35
Venezuelan	135	60	75	195	105	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	250	115	140
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	60	30	40
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	240	150	90
Cameroonian	0	0	10	1,515	775	740
Chadian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Congolese	15	10	10	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	85	55	30
Guinean	10	0	10	340	185	155
Ibo	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	10	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigerian	75	45	30	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	40
Senegalese	0	0	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	700	335	365
North African origins	580	270	305	7,870	4,170	3,700
Algerian	30	20	10	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	0	0	0	1,300	715	590
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	460	195	265
Libyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	15
Moroccan	85	45	35	2,455	1,325	1,125
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	10	0	10	785	410	375
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	330	135	195
Mauritian	60	30	30	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	555	265	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	70	30	40
South African	390	200	190	45	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	210	120	90
Other African origins	590	285	305	1,950	985	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	1,895	955	940
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	5,120	2,695	2,420
Afghan	1,095	575	525	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	90	40	50	220	145	75
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	15	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	35	10	20
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	550	250	300
Iraqi	310	140	175	120	50	70
Israeli	70	30	40	20	10	10
Jordanian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	15	10	10
Kurd	285	145	145	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	145	100	45	95	55	45
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	310	160	155	510	260	250
Tajik	30	10	15	10	0	10
Tatar	50	30	20	25	15	10
Turk	415	210	210	250	125	125
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	30	20	10
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	1,495	770	730
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	50	25	20
Bengali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	75	50	25	200	85	115
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	715	390	325
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	440	205	235
Pakistani	335	155	185	75	55	25
Punjabi	240	125	115	15	10	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	6,935	3,020	3,915
Burmese	70	45	25	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	785	395	390
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	300	130	165
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	50	25	20
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	425	185	245
Karen	0	0	0	90	55	40
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	235	140	100
Laotian	40	20	20	245	120	125
Malaysian	370	140	225	10	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	35	15	25
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	10	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	40	25	20
Thai	145	55	90	150	50	95
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	1,685	870	810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	10	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	135	85	55
Australian	335	145	185	65	40	20
New Zealander	155	60	95	25	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	50	30	25
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	10	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	20	10	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	61,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	332,955	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	76,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	49,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	124,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	50,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	54,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	332,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	61,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	133,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	599,895	293,615	306,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	87,990	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	123,735	57,190	66,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	102,630	63,345	39,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	74,070	40,105	33,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	28,560	23,245	5,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	121,165	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	22,425	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	141,945	67,775	74,165
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	10,640	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	4,515	2,330	2,185
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	31,205	15,520	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	6,575	4,170	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	65,420	32,120	33,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	292,430	143,885	148,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	78,970	47,795	31,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	57,795	30,490	27,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	21,175	17,310	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	85,735	38,895	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	14,515	5,695	8,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	113,210	51,495	61,710
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	7,845	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	26,060	12,210	13,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	5,125	2,970	2,155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	599,895	293,610	306,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	211,730	100,180	111,545
Education	3,755	835	2,920	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	28,385	7,240	21,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	15,435	7,080	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	2,960	2,045	920
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	12,480	5,040	7,435
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	22,935	10,040	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	2,960	745	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	11,595	5,360	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	190	100	90
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	1,125	760	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	1,160	650	510
54. History	365	180	180	1,950	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	3,465	1,075	2,390
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	5,290	1,755	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	7,290	715	6,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	1,190	205	985
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	5,010	1,290	3,720
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	11,370	6,625	4,750
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	88,610	33,910	54,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	5,905	1,505	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	82,635	32,380	50,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	1,590	985	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	170	20	155	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	1,190	805	390
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	235	175	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	73,875	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	2,880	1,670	1,210
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	12,110	10,305	1,810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	13,995	12,680	1,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	18,155	17,475	685
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	16,650	16,150	505
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	10,070	9,570	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	8,580	5,905	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	4,095	2,385	1,720
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	4,485	3,520	965
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	2,760	1,575	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	45,580	8,175	37,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	1,460	815	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	28,750	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	275	265	10
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	6,955	6,450	510
Other	20	0	20	300	110	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	300	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	390,325	194,415	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	2,660	580	2,075	18,575	4,290	14,280
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	11,835	5,395	6,445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	2,285	1,510	775
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	9,550	3,885	5,670
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	2,340	560	1,780
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	380	150	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	145	90	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	595	350	245
54. History	290	140	145	1,345	785	555
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	2,450	685	1,775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	29,860	10,220	19,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	175	40	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	4,530	1,510	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	5,880	560	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	845	140	700
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	3,675	890	2,790
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	8,690	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	55	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	4,670	1,045	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	65,150	24,405	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	5,005	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	720	420	300
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	490	230	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	15,410	11,200	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	140	15	130	960	235	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	800	495	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	56,310	51,070	5,235
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	2,365	1,330	1,035
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	13,310	12,750	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	720	700	25	7,760	7,310	460
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	3,290	1,865	1,425
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	2,270	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	33,590	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	1,095	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	22,470	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	12,665	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	200	190	10
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	5,580	5,135	450
Other	10	0	15	275	100	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	270	95	175
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	388,165	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	369,800	183,515	186,280
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	362,605	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	7,190	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	1,540	1,010	535
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	95	15	85
India	720	345	375	75	55	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	385	255	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	335	150	190
France	80	45	35	6,210	3,565	2,645
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	9,720	4,860	4,860
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	97,890	50,540	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	276,990	135,875	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	271,805	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	5,180	2,860	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	15,440	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	880	535	345
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	85	15	70
India	560	250	315	60	40	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	285	195	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	290	115	170
France	85	45	40	5,130	2,855	2,275
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	599,895	293,610	306,280
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	392,105	203,115	188,995
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	372,415	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	19,690	11,800	7,900
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	599,895	293,615	306,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	189,545	80,530	109,015
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	201,685	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	208,670	104,145	104,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	392,105	203,110	188,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	5,540	2,785	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	386,560	200,330	186,235
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	348,260	177,575	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	38,305	22,755	15,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	5,545	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	386,560	200,330	186,235
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	35,205	22,065	13,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	31,870	6,825	25,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	51,755	18,860	32,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	12,295	5,810	6,490
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	94,705	45,340	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	3,685	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	4,145	2,965	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	855	715	140
22 Utilities	500	320	180	1,775	1,390	385
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	27,130	20,155	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	11,270	8,340	2,920
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	13,570	10,820	2,745
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	18,120	7,345	10,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	5,760	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	27,860	16,325	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	27,790	9,470	18,325
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	52,585	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	8,000	4,085	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	30,695	14,445	16,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	17,625	8,210	9,420
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	372,410	191,310	181,100
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	21,545	10,805	10,740
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	690	465	220
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	228,395	108,045	120,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	32,220	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	58,805	32,120	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	595	450	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	350,180	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	13,640	4,580	9,055
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	23,670	11,300	12,365
Bicycle	385	295	90	4,805	3,405	1,395
Other method	660	400	265	3,205	1,965	1,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	96,820	48,005	48,815
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	148,035	77,890	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	70,275	35,980	34,295
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	22,265	10,975	11,290
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	350,175	180,040	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	123,890	58,280	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	69,865	30,630	39,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	28,945	12,420	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	46,945	25,750	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	419,420	217,390	202,030
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	408,220	210,915	197,310
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	407,645	210,640	197,005
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	8,460	5,125	3,335
French	170	45	125	399,185	205,520	193,670
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	570	265	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	530	255	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	20	20	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	335	155	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	60	30	35
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	190	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	25	10	20
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	70	45	20
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	70	50	20
Cantonese	835	450	390	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	11,195	6,480	4,715
English and French	140	60	80	10,315	6,100	4,220
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	450	180	270
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	365	180	190
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	334,795	167,785	167,005
English	1,855	945	910	75,515	44,580	30,935
French	515	205	310	6,400	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	30	20	15	945	400	545
French and non-official language	50	15	35	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	81,650	40,385	41,260
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	24,405	11,895	12,510
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	19,390	9,440	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	1,180	645	535
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	3,835	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	671,145	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	159,520	78,970	80,555
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	83,840	41,330	42,505
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	14,595	7,145	7,450