Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Lac-Saint-Louis Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	108,579	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	108,795	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	40,778	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	39,370	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	1,385.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	78.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	108,580	52,340	56,240
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	17,635	8,995	8,640
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	4,615	2,305	2,305
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	6,050	3,105	2,940
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	6,975	3,585	3,390
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	70,960	34,480	36,480
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	8,050	4,120	3,930
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	7,625	3,885	3,740
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	4,715	2,405	2,310
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	4,345	2,085	2,260
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	5,520	2,500	3,025
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	6,570	3,025	3,540
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	8,330	3,875	4,455
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	9,840	4,730	5,110
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	8,935	4,445	4,495
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	7,020	3,415	3,605
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	19,985	8,865	11,120
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	5,895	2,835	3,060
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	4,440	2,125	2,315
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	3,250	1,430	1,820
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	2,740	1,130	1,610
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	3,660	1,340	2,315
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	2,060	765	1,300
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	1,240	455	785
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	320	115	210
100 years and over	20	5	20	35	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	16.2	17.2	15.4
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	65.4	65.9	64.9
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	18.4	16.9	19.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.4	2.6	4.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	42.4	41.3	43.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	44.9	43.7	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	39,370	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	26,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	2,715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	10,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,735	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	3,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	5,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	39,370	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	8,715	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	11,870	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	8,215	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	3,665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	105,740	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	90,940	43,340	47,605
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	53,750	26,815	26,940
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	46,795	23,355	23,440
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	6,955	3,455	3,500
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	37,190	16,530	20,660
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	25,135	13,090	12,045
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,325	510	815
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	5,145	1,745	3,400
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	5,585	1,190	4,395
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	30,520	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	12,450	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	6,930	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	8,255	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	30,520	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	26,200	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	22,725	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	4,315	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	3,335	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	26,200	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	9,955	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	16,240	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	5,545	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	7,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	4,320	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	11,940	4,845	7,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	39,370	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	29,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	9,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	9,470	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	8,715	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	107,140	51,750	55,395
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	22,340	10,770	11,575
French only	60	25	35	5,570	2,290	3,285
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	77,725	38,090	39,635
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	1,505	600	900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	107,145	51,750	55,395
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	67,615	33,140	34,475
French	1,320	630	690	29,395	13,745	15,650
English and French	1,030	450	580	8,680	4,285	4,400
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	1,450	575	870
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	71,960	35,285	36,675
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	67.2	68.2	66.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	107,145	51,750	55,395
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	101,895	49,170	52,725
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	71,925	34,745	37,180
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	47,045	23,075	23,970
French	1,320	615	705	24,880	11,665	13,215
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	29,965	14,430	15,540
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	29,925	14,410	15,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	4,075	2,105	1,970
Berber languages	0	0	5	85	40	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	3,985	2,060	1,925
Amharic	25	10	10	25	10	10
Arabic	1,110	580	530	3,880	2,005	1,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	70	45	35
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	420	195	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	55	20	35
Vietnamese	635	285	350	365	170	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	910	325	580
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	35	15	20
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	15	5	10
Ilocano	120	50	70	35	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	420	195	220	25	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	760	275	485
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	565	255	310
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	505	230	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	20
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	735	365	370
Kannada	5	5	5	25	15	15
Malayalam	55	25	30	55	30	25
Tamil	95	45	50	640	315	320
Telugu	35	10	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	18,095	8,745	9,350
Albanian	50	25	20	50	20	25
Armenian	70	35	30	310	150	165
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	3,305	1,530	1,770
Baltic languages	45	25	20	85	20	65
Latvian	25	10	10	45	15	30
Lithuanian	25	15	10	45	10	35
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	3,220	1,510	1,710
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	25	10	15
Bulgarian	195	100	100	185	85	100
Croatian	520	260	265	135	65	70
Czech	210	105	105	120	60	60
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	1,100	530	565	1,075	495	580
Russian	1,870	885	985	1,035	490	545
Serbian	355	185	170	110	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	30	15	20
Slovak	205	85	120	95	40	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	50	25	25
Ukrainian	290	125	170	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	1,625	725	900
Afrikaans	80	40	45	15	10	5
Danish	115	55	60	35	15	20
Dutch	285	140	140	230	115	115
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	1,190	520	675
Icelandic	5	5	5	15	5	5
Norwegian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Swedish	50	20	25	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	20
Yiddish	0	5	5	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	205	115	85	1,215	620	590
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	3,375	1,705	1,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	2,080	1,050	1,030
Bengali	50	30	20	140	75	60
Gujarati	385	175	205	435	215	220
Hindi	545	260	280	260	115	145
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Marathi	65	35	25	20	10	5
Nepali	125	65	65	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	680	355	315
Sindhi	115	55	60	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	30	20	10
Urdu	310	155	150	470	235	230
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	1,290	650	640
Kurdish	240	120	120	15	10	10
Pashto	60	30	30	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	1,235	610	625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	8,215	3,990	4,220
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	10
Italian	1,335	695	645	3,990	1,995	1,990
Portuguese	630	295	340	755	345	410
Romanian	1,125	565	565	1,120	555	565
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	2,335	1,090	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	110	30	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	250	115	135
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Mongolian	40	20	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	190	95	95
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	0	15
Shona	10	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	25	5	20	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	30	10	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	3,880	1,855	2,025
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	3,875	1,850	2,020
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	780	355	420
Hakka	170	80	90	40	15	30
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	2,840	1,375	1,465
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	5	5	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	45	15	35
Lao	15	10	10	30	15	15
Thai	95	25	70	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	215	100	120
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	20	5	10
Turkish	200	110	90	175	85	90
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	20	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	650	295	355	385	180	200
Estonian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Finnish	180	70	110	35	10	25
Hungarian	460	220	240	325	160	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	10	10	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	5,245	2,580	2,675
English and French	320	155	165	2,295	1,150	1,145
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	1,490	715	780
French and non-official language	80	40	35	715	345	370
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	745	370	375
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	107,140	51,750	55,395
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	99,290	47,975	51,315
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	84,730	40,950	43,780
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	62,950	30,775	32,175
French	345	155	190	21,780	10,180	11,605
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	14,560	7,020	7,540
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	14,540	7,015	7,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	2,255	1,135	1,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	2,220	1,120	1,095
Amharic	10	0	5	10	5	10
Arabic	655	325	330	2,190	1,105	1,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	235	115	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	330	140	190	205	105	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	290	125	170
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	10	5	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	5	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	270	115	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	225	100	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	470	230	240
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	40	15	25	430	210	220
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	7,375	3,510	3,865
Albanian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Armenian	35	20	15	130	50	75
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	1,655	795	855
Baltic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	1,640	795	845
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Bulgarian	125	60	65	125	60	70
Croatian	175	80	95	55	25	30
Czech	65	25	40	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Polish	445	215	230	495	240	255
Russian	1,255	610	640	715	355	360
Serbian	160	90	75	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Slovak	70	35	30	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	45	40	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	340	160	185
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	260	125	140
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	245	110	140
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	2,030	990	1,040
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	1,150	570	585
Bengali	25	10	10	85	40	40
Gujarati	155	65	90	235	120	125
Hindi	190	90	100	105	45	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	5	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	435	230	205
Sindhi	50	25	25	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	20	10	10
Urdu	135	60	75	255	120	135
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	875	425	450
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	850	405	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	2,940	1,385	1,560
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	420	175	245
Portuguese	165	80	90	265	120	145
Romanian	565	270	290	805	395	410
Spanish	1,315	625	690	1,450	695	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	180	85	95
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	3,080	1,515	1,565
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	3,075	1,510	1,565
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	415	195	225
Hakka	55	25	30	10	5	5
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	2,505	1,250	1,255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	60	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	5	20	10	15
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	130	60	70
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	10	5	0
Turkish	85	40	40	105	45	55
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	55	25	30	5	5	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	7,850	3,780	4,075
English and French	220	110	105	2,445	1,185	1,255
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	3,175	1,525	1,645
French and non-official language	35	15	20	880	415	470
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	1,350	650	700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	107,140	51,745	55,395
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	72,335	34,990	37,345
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	10,530	4,985	5,545
French	1,065	505	565	12,695	6,300	6,395
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	8,500	3,985	4,510
Aboriginal	20	5	10	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	8,485	3,985	4,505
English and French	70	25	40	1,365	670	695
English and non-official language	260	115	145	440	215	225
French and non-official language	125	50	80	1,245	585	660
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	45	20	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	88,120	42,345	45,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	83,335	40,010	43,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	38,061	44,895	33,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	83,365	40,020	43,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	33,280	38,232	29,405
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	77,010	37,450	39,565
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	35,061	43,129	28,707
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	59,320	25,335	33,990
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	5,111	3,486	6,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	62,090	31,540	30,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	35,558	41,867	30,626
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	88,115	42,335	45,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	83,320	39,995	43,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	58,468	73,619	44,483
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	83,350	40,000	43,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	44,437	53,757	35,835
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	77,165	37,615	39,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	57,160	73,587	41,539
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	59,390	25,535	33,855
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	7,764	6,912	8,407
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	62,160	31,710	30,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	56,673	70,542	42,229
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	88,115	42,335	45,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	28,995	16,000	13,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	60,562	70,097	53,842
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	83,955	100,269	63,871
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	90.6	93.9	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	72.1	75.6	66.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	9.4	6.1	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	88,120	42,345	45,775
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	4,780	2,335	2,445
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	83,340	40,010	43,330
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	94.6	94.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	12,590	5,510	7,080
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	12,425	5,130	7,300
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	9,835	4,000	5,835
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	8,400	3,640	4,765
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	7,795	3,360	4,430
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	6,190	2,795	3,400
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	4,900	2,335	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	4,295	2,090	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	3,305	1,770	1,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	2,430	1,425	1,000
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	11,170	7,960	3,210
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	6,320	4,290	2,025
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	4,860	3,670	1,185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	88,120	42,345	45,775
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	4,750	2,325	2,425
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	83,370	40,020	43,345
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	94.6	94.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	13,225	5,650	7,575
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	13,105	5,460	7,645
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	11,700	4,865	6,835
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	11,105	4,855	6,250
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	8,890	3,965	4,920
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	6,795	3,300	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	5,140	2,695	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	3,475	2,115	1,360
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	9,935	7,110	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	2,455	1,635	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	1,700	1,180	520
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	5,785	4,295	1,485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	88,115	42,345	45,775
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	26,030	10,800	15,230
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	62,090	31,545	30,545
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	70.5	74.5	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	8,905	4,440	4,470
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	5,200	2,290	2,905
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	7,930	3,600	4,330
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	5,990	2,625	3,360
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	5,405	2,365	3,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	4,940	2,150	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	4,085	1,840	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	3,335	1,580	1,755
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	3,240	1,565	1,670
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	13,070	9,080	3,985
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	2,310	1,355	955
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,860	1,155	700
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	8,895	6,570	2,325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	39,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	90,972	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	75,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	8,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	40,471	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	34,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	30,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	109,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	89,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	39,340	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	123,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	94,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	8,700	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	55,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	43,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	30,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	143,349	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	108,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	39,370	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	2,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	17,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	4,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	3,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	4,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	5,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	39,370	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	3,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	13,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	4,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	3,115	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	5,575	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	30,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	109,733	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	90,052	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	9,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	93,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	76,644	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	16,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	135,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	109,024	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	4,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	68,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	59,331	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	30,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	144,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	108,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	9,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	119,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	90,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	172,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	128,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	4,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	88,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	10,235	4,260	5,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	37,745	39,415	36,546
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	32,851	33,810	32,251
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	10,130	4,135	6,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	52,304	57,515	48,712
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	41,359	44,166	39,424
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	105,745	51,340	54,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	40,980	19,365	21,615
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	5,950	2,875	3,075
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	6,895	3,130	3,765
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	8,655	4,045	4,610
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	9,540	4,545	4,995
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	9,940	4,770	5,170
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	64,765	31,970	32,790
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	10,575	5,150	5,425
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	11,655	5,650	6,005
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	12,400	6,155	6,250
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	13,280	6,610	6,670
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	16,850	8,415	8,430
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	105,740	51,340	54,400
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	22,240	11,380	10,860
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	5,680	2,835	2,840
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	65,965	31,920	34,050
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	17,540	8,045	9,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	9,160	4,295	4,870
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	2,165	1,130	1,040
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	510	265	250
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	5,455	2,600	2,855
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	1,540	565	975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	8.7	8.4	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	9.7	9.9	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	9.0	9.3	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	8.3	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	8.8	7.0	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	6,975	3,305	3,670
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,580	820	760
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	365	185	180
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	4,435	2,155	2,280
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	960	335	630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	6.6	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	7.1	7.2	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	6.4	6.5	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	6.7	6.8	6.7
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	5.5	4.2	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	105,730	51,350	54,380
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	104,215	50,740	53,480
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	98,880	48,480	50,395
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	82,640	40,195	42,445
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	42,480	20,185	22,295
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	55	25	35
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	42,420	20,165	22,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	6,160	3,105	3,055
Berber languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	50	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	6,045	3,050	2,995
Amharic	50	25	20	45	20	25
Arabic	1,525	780	745	5,660	2,855	2,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	340	175	165
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	500	235	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	35	15	15
Vietnamese	695	330	370	455	220	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	1,290	495	800
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	60	25	35
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	10
Ilocano	235	90	145	100	35	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	715	350	355	80	20	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	10	10	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	1,115	440	680
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	1,295	565	735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	1,135	465	665
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	105	65	40
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	1,050	535	510
Kannada	25	10	15	55	25	30
Malayalam	80	35	50	85	50	40
Tamil	170	80	90	900	460	435
Telugu	30	10	20	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	27,385	12,930	14,460
Albanian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Armenian	55	25	30	430	205	225
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	4,070	1,910	2,160
Baltic languages	40	15	25	115	40	70
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	30	10	15	65	25	40
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	3,960	1,870	2,090
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	10
Bosnian	110	60	45	45	20	30
Bulgarian	215	120	90	220	110	100
Croatian	825	425	400	155	80	70
Czech	280	135	150	215	95	120
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Polish	1,135	585	550	1,370	600	770
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	1,475	720	760
Serbian	585	310	270	125	65	65
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	40	25	20
Slovak	230	115	115	75	25	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	55	35	25
Ukrainian	455	185	270	485	235	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	3,180	1,425	1,750
Afrikaans	325	175	150	60	40	20
Danish	170	75	95	50	20	30
Dutch	295	140	155	340	165	175
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	2,615	1,180	1,430
Icelandic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	80	30	50
Swedish	90	40	50	115	35	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	2,080	945	1,125
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	4,535	2,365	2,170
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	2,820	1,480	1,340
Bengali	85	45	45	200	100	100
Gujarati	880	420	460	575	305	265
Hindi	1,790	885	905	1,045	525	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	40	25	20
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	1,020	520	500
Sindhi	245	105	140	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	60	35	25
Urdu	410	205	210	695	400	295
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	1,740	905	835
Kurdish	315	150	160	20	15	0
Pashto	85	50	35	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	1,695	875	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	14,360	6,645	7,710
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	6,565	3,090	3,470
Portuguese	850	375	475	1,055	495	560
Romanian	1,130	555	575	1,375	680	695
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	6,340	2,785	3,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	0	10
Japanese	1,435	640	795	255	115	145
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	305	135	175
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	430	220	215
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	20	10	15
Ewe	10	10	0	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	20	10	15	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	10	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	10
Swahili	145	80	60	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	220	95	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	80	40	40
American Sign Language	100	40	65	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	50	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	4,435	2,145	2,290
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	4,435	2,140	2,295
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	1,090	475	615
Hakka	205	100	110	45	20	30
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	3,505	1,720	1,785
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	80	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	130	55	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	10	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	90	50	45
Lao	20	10	10	70	40	35
Thai	130	40	90	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	370	175	190
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	70	25	45
Turkish	505	215	280	270	140	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	20	10	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	15	10	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	440	225	210
Estonian	15	10	10	35	10	30
Finnish	150	55	90	45	25	25
Hungarian	515	265	250	355	195	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	105,735	51,350	54,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	98,405	47,800	50,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	20,690	10,620	10,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	77,715	37,185	40,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	7,325	3,550	3,775
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	105,730	51,350	54,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	74,140	36,185	37,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	30,330	14,545	15,785
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	9,520	4,685	4,840
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	3,880	1,840	2,040
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	5,360	2,490	2,875
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	7,380	3,420	3,965
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	3,880	1,785	2,095
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	3,505	1,640	1,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	4,185	2,115	2,070
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	1,260	620	640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	30,330	14,550	15,785
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	3,330	1,620	1,705
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	5,180	2,650	2,535
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	5,810	2,560	3,255
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	13,845	6,695	7,155
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	2,170	1,030	1,140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	30,330	14,545	15,785
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	4,780	2,075	2,710
Brazil	200	80	120	240	90	150
Colombia	175	75	100	310	125	185
El Salvador	345	155	190	65	45	20
Guyana	55	30	25	250	120	125
Haiti	50	35	15	645	260	380
Jamaica	135	80	60	220	110	115
Mexico	550	210	340	430	180	245
Peru	195	75	115	265	75	185
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	280	125	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	1,065	495	565
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	1,015	440	580
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	9,740	4,850	4,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	45	25	20
Croatia	380	205	175	75	40	35
France	120	65	55	880	475	400
Germany	595	280	315	735	305	430
Greece	90	45	45	385	195	185
Hungary	260	120	140	160	85	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	125	75	55
Italy	855	440	415	1,265	685	580
Netherlands	235	135	100	160	85	70
Poland	880	430	455	785	350	430
Portugal	265	125	135	280	120	160
Romania	940	485	455	1,000	485	515
Russian Federation	920	420	505	370	185	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	130	65	65
Ukraine	445	200	250	250	120	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	1,695	885	805
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	1,400	660	735
Africa	1,950	970	980	4,810	2,430	2,380
Algeria	0	0	10	290	155	140
Egypt	290	155	135	2,830	1,435	1,395
Ethiopia	50	25	25	40	15	20
Kenya	320	160	155	65	30	40
Morocco	35	15	15	395	190	205
Nigeria	20	10	10	100	60	40
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	965	480	485
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	10,915	5,155	5,760
Afghanistan	780	400	380	25	20	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	145	60	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	2,565	1,210	1,355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	315	140	180
India	1,745	820	925	1,510	795	715
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	1,320	660	655
Iraq	355	160	195	100	60	40
Japan	505	140	365	95	15	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	180	85	95
Lebanon	150	105	50	760	400	360
Pakistan	280	150	130	450	215	235
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	1,120	455	665
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	535	265	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	175	55	125
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	110	40	65
Viet Nam	675	290	380	320	130	190
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	1,195	555	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	90	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	4,185	2,115	2,070
Americas	535	260	280	620	270	345
Brazil	50	25	30	90	40	45
Colombia	25	10	15	55	20	30
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	175	75	105	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	120	60	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	70	25	40
Europe	795	375	420	525	325	205
France	15	0	10	90	65	30
Germany	15	10	10	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	20	15	0
Romania	85	40	50	80	40	45
Russian Federation	235	100	135	85	50	40
Ukraine	50	20	30	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	90	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	95	55	45
Africa	230	130	105	1,300	655	635
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	125	50	70	1,025	530	495
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	10	60	30	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	30	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	20	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	75	30	40
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	1,740	860	875
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	760	395	365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	10	10	0
India	155	70	85	140	75	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	275	150	130
Iraq	120	55	60	20	10	10
Israel	40	25	10	25	15	10
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	35	10	25
Lebanon	15	15	0	50	20	30
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	20	15	0
Philippines	685	295	390	210	95	115
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	10	0	10
Taiwan	180	70	115	20	10	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	50	25	35	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	80	35	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	10	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	105,730	51,350	54,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	32,465	15,655	16,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	27,500	13,690	13,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	45,770	22,010	23,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	21,240	10,080	11,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	13,485	6,765	6,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	5,690	3,465	2,225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	7,795	3,300	4,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	5,265	2,055	3,210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	2,270	1,170	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	220	85	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,730	51,350	54,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	705	320	380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	685	320	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	350	165	180
Métis	1,265	570	695	280	130	150
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	105,025	51,025	54,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,730	51,350	54,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	150	65	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	105,585	51,280	54,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,730	51,350	54,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	225	115	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	205	105	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	140	80	65
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,895	920	975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,870	910	960
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,430	695	735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	400	200	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	103,615	50,310	53,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,730	51,350	54,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	26,270	12,900	13,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	4,945	2,600	2,345
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	5,325	2,515	2,815
Black	1,515	835	680	4,365	2,160	2,210
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	1,665	740	925
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	1,535	700	840
Arab	1,390	670	715	4,250	2,155	2,095
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	790	380	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	1,355	680	675
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	340	145	190
Japanese	1,535	660	875	340	135	205
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	540	275	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	805	410	395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	79,465	38,450	41,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,730	51,350	54,380
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	2,120	1,035	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	1,620	795	830
Inuit	15	10	10	95	45	55
Métis	1,355	615	740	455	220	235
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	29,460	14,135	15,330
Acadian	60	15	40	390	150	245
American	1,500	700	800	1,505	695	805
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	27,485	13,215	14,275
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Québécois	10	10	0	865	400	465
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	30	10	20
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	66,495	32,375	34,125
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	30,855	14,910	15,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	20	15	0	15	10	10
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	13,700	6,715	6,980
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	15,215	7,105	8,115
Manx	25	15	10	25	15	10
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	12,555	5,875	6,680
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	1,235	545	690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	3,400	1,690	1,710
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	19,780	9,565	10,220
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Breton	0	0	0	35	15	20
Corsican	10	10	0	15	10	10
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	19,745	9,550	10,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	9,575	4,525	5,050
Austrian	1,120	575	545	740	365	380
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	445	200	245	875	425	450
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	1,785	810	975
Flemish	70	45	25	40	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	6,150	2,950	3,200
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	840	455	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	1,700	750	945
Danish	1,120	515	610	395	155	235
Finnish	790	380	415	300	130	170
Icelandic	545	255	285	95	65	35
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	385	175	215
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	495	215	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	145	75	70
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	12,480	6,135	6,340
Bulgarian	265	150	115	290	150	145
Byelorussian	115	50	70	120	60	55
Czech	655	320	335	450	195	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	80	45	35
Estonian	70	25	45	145	70	75
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	1,380	740	640
Latvian	155	85	65	110	45	70
Lithuanian	180	90	90	445	230	215
Moldovan	55	20	40	95	50	45
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	4,490	2,170	2,325
Romanian	1,620	785	835	2,035	1,000	1,035
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	2,270	1,170	1,100
Slovak	460	210	250	365	165	205
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	2,450	1,255	1,200
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	105	75	35
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	19,570	9,650	9,915
Albanian	90	30	60	95	55	35
Bosnian	200	100	95	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,465	785	685	315	175	140
Cypriot	15	15	0	25	15	10
Greek	870	445	425	3,325	1,660	1,670
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	12,630	6,185	6,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	25	20	10
Maltese	120	55	65	70	40	25
Montenegrin	30	15	15	35	25	15
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	1,670	840	820
Serbian	655	350	300	245	120	125
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovenian	155	75	75	205	120	90
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	2,000	1,000	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	110	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	20	10
Other European origins	840	465	380	750	415	335
Basque	20	10	15	30	20	10
Jewish	370	200	165	575	320	260
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	140	75	60
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	3,485	1,670	1,815
Antiguan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Barbadian	95	45	45	275	135	140
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	35	20	15	155	75	80
Dominican	10	10	10	110	50	60
Grenadian	20	15	0	80	30	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	1,480	725	760
Jamaican	345	200	140	675	360	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	420	160	260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	120	45	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	295	150	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	75	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	3,180	1,535	1,650
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	100	40	60
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	75	35	45	145	70	75
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	30	15	15
Brazilian	285	140	145	295	125	165
Chilean	255	105	145	130	70	60
Colombian	265	125	140	530	225	305
Costa Rican	35	20	20	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	95	55	45
Guatemalan	85	55	25	115	65	55
Guyanese	70	35	40	310	150	160
Hispanic	120	30	85	15	15	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	15	10	0
Mexican	910	390	515	745	385	360
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Paraguayan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Peruvian	240	120	125	390	180	210
Salvadorean	430	220	215	110	65	45
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	125	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	95	50	45
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	7,140	3,625	3,520
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	770	445	325
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	160	65	100
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	130	50	80
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	65	30	30	155	120	35
Guinean	10	0	10	55	35	20
Ibo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	120	75	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	55	35	15
North African origins	580	270	305	5,220	2,655	2,570
Algerian	30	20	10	430	225	205
Berber	0	0	0	230	130	100
Coptic	10	10	0	170	85	85
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	3,845	1,970	1,870
Libyan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	640	325	315
Sudanese	65	30	40	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	10	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	460	200	265
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	80	35	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	25	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mauritian	60	30	30	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	45	20	25	15	10	0
South African	390	200	190	100	45	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	25	10	15
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	45	25	20
Other African origins	590	285	305	750	350	395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	85	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	665	310	355
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	21,395	10,575	10,825
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	7,055	3,595	3,465
Afghan	1,095	575	525	60	45	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	355	200	160
Armenian	90	40	50	940	450	490
Assyrian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	25	10	20
Georgian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	1,895	945	950
Iraqi	310	140	175	150	80	70
Israeli	70	30	40	160	75	85
Jordanian	20	0	15	50	20	30
Kazakh	20	10	15	50	25	25
Kurd	285	145	145	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	2,385	1,240	1,140
Palestinian	145	100	45	400	205	200
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Syrian	310	160	155	525	250	280
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	80	50	25
Turk	415	210	210	355	185	175
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	25	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	110	55	55
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	5,415	2,850	2,565
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	135	60	70
Bengali	10	0	10	40	25	20
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	3,705	1,985	1,725
Goan	30	20	10	40	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	15	15	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	560	305	255
Punjabi	240	125	115	155	65	85
Sinhalese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	820	390	430
Tamil	40	30	15	180	95	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	9,200	4,280	4,920
Burmese	70	45	25	50	35	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	80	35	45
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	6,020	2,875	3,150
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	1,865	835	1,025
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	95	35	60
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	400	160	245
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	375	170	205
Laotian	40	20	20	70	45	25
Malaysian	370	140	225	45	15	25
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	85	25	60
Thai	145	55	90	40	15	25
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	545	265	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	65	25	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	60	30	35
Oceania origins	985	430	555	225	115	110
Australian	335	145	185	160	80	75
New Zealander	155	60	95	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	40	20	20
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	30	15	15
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	39,335	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	30,680	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	8,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	39,335	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	2,770	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	39,340	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	6,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	13,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	15,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	39,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	7,270	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	3,975	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	4,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	5,675	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	17,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	39,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	38,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	39,335	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	38,125	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	39,340	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	9,880	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	13,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	7,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	4,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	2,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	39,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	37,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	39,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	16,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	39,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	395	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	2,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	6,060	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	9,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	9,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	6,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	3,480	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	39,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	31,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	7,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	6,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	30,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,182	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,348	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	414,199	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	481,781	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	8,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	959	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,102	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	88,120	42,335	45,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	9,000	4,480	4,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	18,880	8,925	9,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	60,240	28,930	31,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	5,980	3,645	2,335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	4,090	2,340	1,750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	1,895	1,305	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	17,550	7,560	9,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,360	1,375	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	33,345	16,350	16,990
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	21,295	9,945	11,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	2,805	1,225	1,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	820	450	365
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	6,870	3,670	3,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	1,545	1,055	495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	54,960	26,315	28,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	2,440	1,385	1,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	9,180	4,410	4,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	43,345	20,520	22,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	4,015	2,420	1,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	2,815	1,625	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,200	790	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	10,505	4,655	5,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,375	985	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	26,455	12,460	13,995
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	16,960	7,680	9,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	2,195	920	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	645	315	335
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	5,545	2,855	2,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	1,110	695	420
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	88,115	42,330	45,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	27,880	13,400	14,480
Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,480	685	2,795
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,480	690	2,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	2,625	1,070	1,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	225	190	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	2,400	875	1,520
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	4,020	1,230	2,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	965	150	815
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	710	185	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	1,345	400	945
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	170	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	140	90	50
54. History	365	180	180	400	235	165
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	285	60	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	8,010	3,015	4,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	80	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	670	255	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	815	85	730
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	965	360	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	90	25	70
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	1,285	340	945
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	4,095	1,930	2,170
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	15,670	7,085	8,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	425	80	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	15,235	7,010	8,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	4,505	2,465	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	1,565	675	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	1,290	720	565
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	250	135	115
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	1,290	900	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	105	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	2,870	1,800	1,075
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	2,210	1,535	675
25. Library science	170	20	155	225	10	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	390	230	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	55	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	10,210	8,780	1,425
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	410	235	170
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	5,280	4,300	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,750	1,545	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	780	755	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,390	1,360	35
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	610	595	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	765	425	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	515	320	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	250	105	145
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	6,230	1,450	4,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	510	240	270
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	5,435	1,050	4,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	280	160	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,835	910	925
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,035	250	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	300	205	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	480	435	45
Other	20	0	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	54,960	26,310	28,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	11,615	5,790	5,830
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,230	385	1,845
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,230	385	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,870	765	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	160	130	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	1,705	630	1,080
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	2,610	820	1,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	720	120	600
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	470	135	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	745	215	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	110	65	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	105	75	30
54. History	290	140	145	280	175	105
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	180	35	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	5,845	2,155	3,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	65	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	490	185	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	625	80	555
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	780	255	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	70	10	65
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	990	255	735
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	2,830	1,360	1,470
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	12,015	5,345	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	360	55	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	11,640	5,295	6,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	2,575	1,310	1,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	1,170	465	705
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	400	225	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	880	580	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	75	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	2,400	1,510	885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,980	1,365	620
25. Library science	140	15	130	140	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	235	125	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	40	15	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	7,505	6,250	1,255
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	325	180	150
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	4,130	3,235	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,185	1,035	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	490	480	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	980	955	30
48. Precision production	720	700	25	395	375	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	545	300	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	380	225	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	165	80	90
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	4,420	1,030	3,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	420	200	225
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	3,785	730	3,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	200	100	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,335	645	690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	765	185	580
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	195	125	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	365	325	40
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	88,115	42,330	45,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	27,880	13,400	14,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	60,235	28,930	31,310
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	47,815	22,610	25,210
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	43,580	20,420	23,165
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	4,230	2,190	2,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	12,425	6,325	6,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	1,415	875	545
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	495	160	330
India	720	345	375	510	270	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	1,115	640	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	1,115	520	590
France	80	45	35	695	420	280
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	7,075	3,440	3,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	54,960	26,315	28,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	11,615	5,790	5,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	43,345	20,520	22,820
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	34,150	16,015	18,135
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	31,080	14,480	16,600
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	3,070	1,540	1,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	9,190	4,510	4,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	940	565	380
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	415	140	275
India	560	250	315	315	155	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	595	335	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	970	450	515
France	85	45	40	525	295	225
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	5,425	2,560	2,865
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	88,115	42,330	45,785
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	57,370	29,720	27,650
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	53,580	27,735	25,850
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	3,790	1,985	1,805
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	30,745	12,610	18,130
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	65.1	70.2	60.4
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	60.8	65.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.6	6.7	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	88,115	42,335	45,785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	28,400	11,445	16,955
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	59,720	30,885	28,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	29,880	16,660	13,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	29,840	14,225	15,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.5	42.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	57,370	29,720	27,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,405	695	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	55,965	29,025	26,940
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	48,340	23,945	24,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	7,625	5,075	2,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	57,370	29,720	27,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,400	695	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	55,965	29,025	26,940
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	9,170	5,960	3,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	10,430	3,575	6,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	5,975	4,620	1,350
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,355	785	2,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	6,305	1,965	4,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	2,390	1,055	1,335
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	12,710	6,200	6,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	3,765	3,545	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	415	340	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	1,450	975	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	57,370	29,720	27,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,405	695	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	55,965	29,025	26,945
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	135	75	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	70	50	20
22 Utilities	500	320	180	195	110	80
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,665	1,440	225
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	6,400	4,280	2,125
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	4,370	2,475	1,895
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	6,470	3,045	3,430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	3,460	2,335	1,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,825	1,090	730
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	2,790	1,495	1,295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	1,335	730	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	6,645	4,015	2,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	145	75	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,045	1,185	860
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	4,950	1,640	3,310
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	5,365	1,075	4,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	1,485	830	655
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	3,135	1,575	1,560
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,930	800	1,125
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,555	710	845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	53,580	27,735	25,850
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	5,270	2,825	2,445
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	395	330	70
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	3,630	2,570	1,060
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	44,280	22,010	22,270
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	44,280	22,010	22,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	10,745	4,910	5,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	29,890	14,805	15,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	3,265	2,060	1,205
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	380	235	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	47,910	24,580	23,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	35,670	19,165	16,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	2,160	680	1,480
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	7,965	3,710	4,255
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,370	565	805
Bicycle	385	295	90	405	285	120
Other method	660	400	265	335	170	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	47,910	24,580	23,330
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	9,690	4,170	5,520
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	16,215	8,515	7,695
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	10,255	5,800	4,455
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	5,190	2,760	2,435
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	6,555	3,335	3,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	47,905	24,580	23,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,850	1,310	540
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	7,535	4,575	2,955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	15,630	7,575	8,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	11,100	5,360	5,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	6,050	2,725	3,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	5,740	3,040	2,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	61,195	31,605	29,590
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	50,930	26,540	24,390
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	50,455	26,280	24,175
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	34,190	18,055	16,135
French	170	45	125	16,265	8,225	8,045
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	475	260	215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	475	260	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	45	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	45	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	40	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	40	30	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Russian	45	10	35	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	45	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	45	40	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	10	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	30	30	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	30	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	200	95	100
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	195	95	100
Cantonese	835	450	390	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	165	90	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	10,265	5,070	5,195
English and French	140	60	80	9,680	4,755	4,920
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	275	175	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	270	120	145
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	61,200	31,610	29,590
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	27,605	14,350	13,255
English	1,855	945	910	11,700	6,145	5,555
French	515	205	310	20,300	10,200	10,095
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	1,085	635	455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	1,060	620	440
English and French	0	0	0	35	30	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	150	65	80
French and non-official language	50	15	35	315	175	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	104,910	50,935	53,975
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	96,325	46,700	49,625
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	8,580	4,230	4,350
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	4,150	2,095	2,055
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	4,430	2,135	2,290
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	3,280	1,575	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	2,890	1,385	1,510
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	395	195	195
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	1,150	565	585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	101,130	49,080	52,050
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	73,845	35,830	38,015
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	27,285	13,240	14,035
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	12,620	6,100	6,520
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	14,660	7,145	7,515
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	10,140	4,890	5,250
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	9,100	4,375	4,730
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	1,035	515	525
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	4,520	2,255	2,270