Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Laurentides--Labelle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	113,815	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	111,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	80,889	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	54,545	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	17,779.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	113,815	56,420	57,390
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	14,250	7,300	6,955
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	4,460	2,265	2,190
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	4,975	2,485	2,490
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	4,820	2,545	2,270
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	70,715	34,920	35,800
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	4,790	2,405	2,385
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	4,630	2,365	2,265
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	4,545	2,320	2,230
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	5,085	2,565	2,525
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	5,940	2,920	3,020
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	5,865	2,915	2,950
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	6,655	3,260	3,395
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	9,815	4,675	5,140
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	11,830	5,700	6,125
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	11,560	5,790	5,770
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	28,850	14,210	14,640
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	10,510	5,290	5,220
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	7,890	4,035	3,855
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	4,820	2,505	2,315
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	3,055	1,445	1,610
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	2,575	930	1,645
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,715	680	1,040
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	690	215	470
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	150	30	120
100 years and over	20	5	20	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	12.5	12.9	12.1
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	62.1	61.9	62.4
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	25.3	25.2	25.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.3	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	47.7	47.3	48.1
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	52.8	52.4	53.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	54,545	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	38,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	15,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	945	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	5,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	7,265	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	315	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	54,545	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	19,585	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	22,550	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	6,100	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	4,475	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	110,790	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	99,565	49,125	50,440
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	58,650	29,345	29,305
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	33,380	16,735	16,640
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	25,270	12,610	12,660
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	40,915	19,780	21,135
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	24,310	13,375	10,925
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,460	735	725
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	8,710	4,050	4,660
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	6,440	1,625	4,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	33,555	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	22,240	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	5,650	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	4,195	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	33,555	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	28,785	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	16,155	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	12,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	4,775	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	3,400	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	28,780	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	19,100	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	9,685	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	3,930	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	4,770	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	3,140	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	24,765	12,380	12,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	54,545	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	32,970	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	18,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	14,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	21,285	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	19,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,695	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	112,570	55,820	56,755
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	1,245	620	630
French only	60	25	35	63,925	30,400	33,530
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	47,350	24,785	22,565
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	50	20	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	112,575	55,815	56,755
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	5,785	2,950	2,830
French	1,320	630	690	106,145	52,560	53,590
English and French	1,030	450	580	600	290	315
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	45	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	6,085	3,095	2,985
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	5.4	5.5	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	112,570	55,820	56,755
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	111,435	55,235	56,200
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	109,295	54,175	55,120
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	4,935	2,540	2,400
French	1,320	615	705	104,360	51,635	52,715
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	2,140	1,055	1,080
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	2,125	1,050	1,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	195	115	75
Berber languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	175	105	70
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	165	95	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	15	10	5
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	25	5	20
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	5
Tamil	95	45	50	5	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	1,645	810	840
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	285	125	160
Baltic languages	45	25	20	15	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	270	120	150
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	5	0	5
Bulgarian	195	100	100	10	5	5
Croatian	520	260	265	10	5	5
Czech	210	105	105	20	10	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	115	50	65
Russian	1,870	885	985	75	30	40
Serbian	355	185	170	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	5	0
Slovak	205	85	120	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	395	185	210
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	10	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	60	25	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	295	135	165
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	15	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	5	5	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	5	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	5	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	5	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	5	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	10	10	5
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	880	445	435
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	300	185	115
Portuguese	630	295	340	85	35	45
Romanian	1,125	565	565	95	40	50
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	405	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	10	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	80	35	45
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	80	35	45
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	25	10	10
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	95	25	70	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	15	10	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	45	25	25
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	1,140	585	550
English and French	320	155	165	865	440	420
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	70	40	30
French and non-official language	80	40	35	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	112,575	55,815	56,755
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	111,075	55,075	55,995
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	110,550	54,820	55,725
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	5,095	2,585	2,510
French	345	155	190	105,450	52,235	53,215
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	525	255	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	525	260	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	35	20	15
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	405	190	210
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	80	40	40
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	5	5	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	40	15	20
Russian	1,255	610	640	30	15	10
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	55	25	25
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	40	20	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	5	0	5
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	235	110	125
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	40	20	20
Portuguese	165	80	90	15	5	10
Romanian	565	270	290	55	25	35
Spanish	1,315	625	690	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	30	15	20
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	35	15	20
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	10	5	5
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	1,500	745	760
English and French	220	110	105	905	460	445
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	120	55	65
French and non-official language	35	15	20	365	165	195
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	115	60	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	112,570	55,820	56,755
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	102,725	50,915	51,810
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	6,675	3,340	3,335
French	1,065	505	565	1,910	960	950
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	880	415	465
Aboriginal	20	5	10	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	870	410	460
English and French	70	25	40	45	20	30
English and non-official language	260	115	145	250	125	125
French and non-official language	125	50	80	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	96,570	47,835	48,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	94,360	46,890	47,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	29,503	33,852	25,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	94,400	46,895	47,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	26,740	30,060	23,758
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	81,925	41,485	40,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	25,495	29,962	21,666
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	76,560	37,235	39,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	9,084	8,959	9,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	61,725	31,945	29,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	24,570	27,070	22,151
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	96,570	47,855	48,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	94,445	46,850	47,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	38,446	43,701	33,274
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	94,455	46,850	47,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	31,986	35,663	28,367
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	81,920	41,270	40,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	35,273	40,931	29,527
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	76,635	37,455	39,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,675	9,557	9,788
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	61,725	31,710	30,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	33,044	37,008	28,856
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	96,565	47,855	48,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	22,710	11,865	10,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	40,092	44,074	36,839
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	47,999	53,615	41,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	79.8	83.0	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	56.7	57.6	55.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	20.2	17.0	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	96,570	47,840	48,735
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	2,210	950	1,255
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	94,360	46,890	47,475
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	10,995	4,670	6,325
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	20,110	8,385	11,725
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	16,785	7,735	9,045
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	13,585	6,900	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	10,920	5,865	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	7,085	3,995	3,095
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	4,530	2,665	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	3,275	1,915	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,975	1,205	770
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,280	865	415
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	3,825	2,685	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	2,390	1,645	745
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,430	1,045	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	96,570	47,840	48,730
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	2,170	940	1,225
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	94,405	46,895	47,510
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.8	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	11,770	4,875	6,890
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	21,210	8,860	12,355
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	20,160	9,655	10,505
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	16,530	8,700	7,835
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	10,565	5,930	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	5,835	3,400	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	3,315	2,000	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,730	1,155	580
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	3,280	2,310	975
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	895	605	285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	635	450	185
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,755	1,255	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	96,565	47,835	48,730
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	34,840	15,895	18,950
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	61,730	31,945	29,785
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	63.9	66.8	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	10,150	5,390	4,760
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	5,510	2,425	3,085
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	10,855	5,000	5,855
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	9,095	4,320	4,770
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	7,720	3,970	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	5,510	2,945	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	3,720	2,155	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	2,620	1,470	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	2,140	1,190	950
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	4,410	3,075	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,190	770	415
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	845	570	280
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	2,375	1,740	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	54,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	51,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	45,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	19,585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	27,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	25,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	34,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	67,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	59,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	54,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	66,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	55,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	19,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	36,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	30,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	34,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	83,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	69,165	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	54,545	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	2,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	3,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	3,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	3,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	3,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	3,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	5,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	4,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	4,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	2,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	54,545	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	785	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	2,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	3,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	3,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	4,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	3,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	5,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	4,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	5,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	2,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	33,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	68,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	59,569	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	18,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	63,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	55,463	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	9,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	90,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	78,277	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	4,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	46,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	42,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	33,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	83,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	69,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	79,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	65,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	9,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	105,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	87,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	4,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	53,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	46,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	23,045	11,630	11,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	26,329	27,930	25,007
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	24,581	25,618	23,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	23,005	11,570	11,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	35,100	36,512	33,673
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	29,724	30,348	29,093
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	110,795	55,115	55,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	72,490	35,450	37,045
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	11,585	5,760	5,825
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	16,435	7,760	8,680
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	16,310	7,895	8,420
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	15,265	7,585	7,685
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	12,895	6,450	6,445
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	38,300	19,670	18,630
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	11,595	5,890	5,700
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	9,350	4,780	4,570
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	7,180	3,725	3,450
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	5,415	2,815	2,600
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	4,760	2,455	2,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	110,790	55,115	55,675
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	17,135	8,745	8,395
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	5,405	2,730	2,675
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	66,760	32,790	33,970
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	26,900	13,590	13,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	19,930	9,555	10,380
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	3,195	1,605	1,585
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	940	460	480
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	11,440	5,615	5,820
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	5,300	2,335	2,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	18.0	17.3	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	18.6	18.4	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	17.4	16.8	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	17.1	17.1	17.1
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	19.7	17.2	22.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	6,625	3,455	3,170
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	840	395	445
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	225	100	125
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	5,330	2,855	2,480
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	450	205	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	6.0	6.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	4.9	4.5	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	4.2	3.7	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	8.0	8.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	110,795	55,115	55,680
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	110,750	55,095	55,655
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	48,155	25,310	22,845
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	109,535	54,470	55,060
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	6,670	3,075	3,595
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	6,635	3,060	3,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	380	195	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	340	180	165
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	300	155	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	45	25	15
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	10	10	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	55	0	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	10
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	70	45	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	60	35	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	5,830	2,710	3,120
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	445	220	225
Baltic languages	40	15	25	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	435	215	220
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	10	0	10
Bulgarian	215	120	90	10	10	10
Croatian	825	425	400	30	20	10
Czech	280	135	150	55	30	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	190	85	105
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	105	55	50
Serbian	585	310	270	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	10	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	930	445	485
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	15	0	15
Dutch	295	140	155	80	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	790	370	420
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	15	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	30	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	20	15	0
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	10	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	15	10	10
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	4,565	2,065	2,495
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	785	430	360
Portuguese	850	375	475	190	75	115
Romanian	1,130	555	575	100	50	50
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	3,725	1,620	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	45	20	30
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	35	25	10
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	130	65	65
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	45	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	110	40	75
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	110	35	75
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	30	10	15
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	85	20	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	20	0	20
Lao	20	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	130	40	90	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	25	20	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	110,790	55,120	55,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	109,295	54,400	54,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	16,910	8,675	8,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	92,390	45,730	46,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	1,500	715	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	110,790	55,115	55,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	105,880	52,635	53,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	4,645	2,345	2,295
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	1,655	940	720
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	530	235	300
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	760	355	405
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	1,145	585	560
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	605	345	260
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	545	240	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	545	235	310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	265	130	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	4,640	2,345	2,295
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	580	270	310
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	750	365	385
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	1,005	540	470
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	1,880	950	930
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	420	220	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	4,640	2,345	2,295
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	640	295	345
Brazil	200	80	120	10	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	35	10	25
El Salvador	345	155	190	25	15	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	35	15	20
Jamaica	135	80	60	10	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	80	40	40
Peru	195	75	115	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	245	125	120
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	190	80	115
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	3,160	1,685	1,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	10
Croatia	380	205	175	20	15	0
France	120	65	55	1,605	890	720
Germany	595	280	315	235	95	140
Greece	90	45	45	35	20	15
Hungary	260	120	140	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	10	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	160	125	30
Netherlands	235	135	100	40	20	20
Poland	880	430	455	105	45	60
Portugal	265	125	135	45	20	30
Romania	940	485	455	75	40	30
Russian Federation	920	420	505	65	35	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	10	10
Ukraine	445	200	250	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	185	95	90
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	550	255	290
Africa	1,950	970	980	370	195	170
Algeria	0	0	10	85	45	40
Egypt	290	155	135	65	45	20
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	110	65	45
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	110	45	60
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	430	150	280
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	110	20	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	25	15	10
India	1,745	820	925	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	15	10	10
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	10	0	15
Lebanon	150	105	50	80	50	35
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	35	0	35
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	10	10	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	10	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	545	235	310
Americas	535	260	280	105	35	70
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	10	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	20	10	0
Europe	795	375	420	350	175	170
France	15	0	10	265	155	110
Germany	15	10	10	30	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	10	0	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	45	20	35
Africa	230	130	105	45	20	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	15	15	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	45	0	40
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	110,795	55,115	55,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	5,205	2,640	2,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	4,855	2,490	2,365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	100,740	49,985	50,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	3,035	1,430	1,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	1,735	890	850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	855	500	355
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	880	385	495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	1,155	465	690
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	125	70	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	25	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	110,790	55,120	55,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	3,565	1,765	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	3,450	1,700	1,750
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	1,055	520	545
Métis	1,265	570	695	2,370	1,185	1,190
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	75	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	107,225	53,350	53,875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	110,795	55,115	55,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	730	350	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	110,065	54,770	55,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	110,790	55,115	55,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	2,230	1,085	1,140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	2,175	1,065	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	1,470	715	755
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	690	345	350
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	4,965	2,335	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	4,865	2,290	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	3,805	1,785	2,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	1,050	500	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	103,595	51,695	51,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	110,790	55,115	55,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	1,430	570	860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	55	20	35
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	230	65	170
Black	1,515	835	680	355	140	215
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	50	20	30
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	255	135	120
Arab	1,390	670	715	230	105	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	95	35	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	15	10	10
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	15	0	10
Japanese	1,535	660	875	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	55	20	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	45	15	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	109,365	54,540	54,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	110,790	55,115	55,680
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	7,195	3,420	3,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	5,430	2,575	2,860
Inuit	15	10	10	25	10	15
Métis	1,355	615	740	1,895	915	980
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	79,830	39,580	40,250
Acadian	60	15	40	475	225	250
American	1,500	700	800	640	305	335
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	76,565	37,865	38,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Québécois	10	10	0	3,050	1,635	1,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	43,740	21,995	21,745
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	11,235	5,470	5,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	2,705	1,395	1,315
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	7,355	3,475	3,880
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	10
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	2,785	1,305	1,480
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	85	40	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	270	130	140
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	30,795	15,540	15,260
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Breton	0	0	0	275	120	155
Corsican	10	10	0	100	50	55
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	30,495	15,390	15,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	4,130	2,015	2,115
Austrian	1,120	575	545	190	100	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	1,175	590	580
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	400	190	210
Flemish	70	45	25	35	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	2,185	1,060	1,130
Luxembourger	40	30	10	15	0	10
Swiss	495	240	255	370	185	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	360	180	180
Danish	1,120	515	610	100	40	60
Finnish	790	380	415	10	0	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	15	0	15
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	125	55	75
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	75	45	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	45	35	10
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	2,220	1,100	1,115
Bulgarian	265	150	115	25	10	10
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	140	65	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	30	15	20
Estonian	70	25	45	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	215	120	95
Latvian	155	85	65	20	10	10
Lithuanian	180	90	90	50	20	25
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	920	455	460
Romanian	1,620	785	835	215	115	100
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	495	235	265
Slovak	460	210	250	30	20	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	370	185	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	30	15	10
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	3,940	1,990	1,950
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	40	15	25
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	240	115	130
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	2,765	1,400	1,365
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	15	0	10
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	330	165	160
Serbian	655	350	300	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	15	10	10
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	605	290	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	40	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	350	170	175
Basque	20	10	15	35	15	20
Jewish	370	200	165	110	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	40	0	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	160	95	65
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	365	150	220
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	100	35	60
Dominican	10	10	10	15	15	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	190	85	105
Jamaican	345	200	140	45	0	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	550	265	285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	30	20	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Brazilian	285	140	145	25	0	20
Chilean	255	105	145	35	15	20
Colombian	265	125	140	40	15	25
Costa Rican	35	20	20	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	55	40	20
Guyanese	70	35	40	15	10	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	140	70	70
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	55	20	40
Salvadorean	430	220	215	75	50	30
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Venezuelan	135	60	75	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	15	20	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	735	310	425
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	85	40	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	20	0	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	20	15	10
North African origins	580	270	305	470	215	255
Algerian	30	20	10	125	55	70
Berber	0	0	0	60	30	30
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	110	60	50
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	115	45	70
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	55	25	25
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	15	0	15
Other African origins	590	285	305	125	30	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	105	35	80
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	1,165	500	660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	580	310	265
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	75	45	30
Armenian	90	40	50	50	20	25
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	20	10	10
Iraqi	310	140	175	10	10	0
Israeli	70	30	40	10	10	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	20	15	10
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	10
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	285	150	130
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	65	40	25
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	55	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	40	20	15
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	10
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	15	10	0
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	10	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	10	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	550	170	380
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	10	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	305	80	220
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	55	15	45
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	35	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	25	0	15
Laotian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	10	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	25	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	90	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	105	55	55
Australian	335	145	185	30	15	15
New Zealander	155	60	95	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	40	25	15
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Maori	20	15	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	25	10	15
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	54,545	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	39,640	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	14,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	54,545	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	3,425	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	51,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	54,545	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	6,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	18,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	19,945	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	9,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	54,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	15,465	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	10,595	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	8,595	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	7,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	12,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	54,545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	54,415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	54,545	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	53,530	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	54,545	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	10,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	16,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	7,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	6,330	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	4,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	5,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	54,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	50,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	54,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	35,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	18,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	54,545	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	4,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	6,825	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	9,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	14,140	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	11,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	5,135	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	54,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	41,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	12,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	39,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	791	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	897	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	210,939	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	258,705	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	14,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	665	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	726	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	96,565	47,855	48,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	21,675	11,455	10,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	21,320	10,120	11,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	53,570	26,275	27,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	19,760	11,980	7,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	13,870	7,320	6,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	5,885	4,665	1,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	15,575	6,380	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,900	1,570	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	14,340	6,340	8,000
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	9,810	4,105	5,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,405	645	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	485	290	190
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	2,305	1,115	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	335	185	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	60,295	29,345	30,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	10,505	5,930	4,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	11,975	5,670	6,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	37,810	17,740	20,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	14,860	8,735	6,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	10,560	5,310	5,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	4,300	3,425	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	10,850	4,360	6,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,285	905	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	9,820	3,740	6,075
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	6,995	2,630	4,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	855	305	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	310	145	170
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	1,460	585	875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	195	75	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	96,570	47,855	48,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	43,000	21,580	21,420
Education	3,755	835	2,920	4,775	1,245	3,525
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	4,775	1,245	3,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,850	825	1,025
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	215	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,635	675	960
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	2,580	1,000	1,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	405	65	340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	95	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	1,320	575	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	125	65	60
54. History	365	180	180	180	105	75
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	330	75	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	4,105	1,255	2,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	425	125	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	945	75	870
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	750	345	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	150	20	130
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	855	220	640
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	945	475	470
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	11,785	4,135	7,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	675	110	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	11,095	4,030	7,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	1,315	735	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	390	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	285	195	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	260	95	165
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	300	220	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	1,135	630	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	845	535	305
25. Library science	170	20	155	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	150	80	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	11,080	10,430	655
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	325	200	125
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,055	970	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,900	1,710	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	2,895	2,805	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	3,050	2,950	100
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,865	1,795	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,800	1,245	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	715	370	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	1,080	875	205
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	7,710	1,540	6,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	695	340	360
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	6,900	1,115	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	115	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	5,425	3,230	2,195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	2,880	980	1,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	965	775	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	1,550	1,450	100
Other	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	60,290	29,345	30,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	22,480	11,600	10,880
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,715	560	2,150
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,715	560	2,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,350	565	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	155	100	50
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	1,200	465	730
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	1,465	505	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	250	15	230
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	50	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	765	340	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	35	15	25
54. History	290	140	145	110	50	60
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	180	20	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	3,085	815	2,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	710	30	680
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	545	210	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	90	10	80
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	695	155	540
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	655	290	365
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	8,550	2,655	5,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	530	75	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	8,010	2,585	5,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	720	395	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	285	140	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	165	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	860	500	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	685	445	240
25. Library science	140	15	130	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	7,785	7,255	525
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	260	145	110
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	710	630	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,265	1,125	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,995	1,930	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	2,230	2,165	65
48. Precision production	720	700	25	1,325	1,265	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	1,455	990	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	565	275	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	890	715	175
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	5,635	1,045	4,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	525	250	275
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	5,050	760	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	60	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	4,190	2,460	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	2,210	735	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	715	550	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	1,235	1,145	85
Other	10	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	96,570	47,855	48,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	43,000	21,580	21,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	53,570	26,275	27,295
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	51,270	25,025	26,245
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	49,490	24,085	25,410
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	1,775	940	835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	2,300	1,250	1,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	300	205	100
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	15	0	20
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	150	80	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	30	10	20
France	80	45	35	925	515	410
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	870	445	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	60,295	29,345	30,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	22,485	11,600	10,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	37,815	17,745	20,070
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	36,265	16,980	19,285
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	35,105	16,410	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	1,160	575	590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	1,550	765	785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	165	105	65
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	10	0	0
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	75	30	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	30	0	25
France	85	45	40	660	345	315
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	610	275	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	96,570	47,855	48,715
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	54,165	27,830	26,335
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	49,100	24,790	24,315
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	5,060	3,045	2,020
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	42,405	20,025	22,380
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	56.1	58.2	54.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	50.8	51.8	49.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	9.3	10.9	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	96,570	47,855	48,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	38,245	17,780	20,465
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	58,325	30,075	28,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	23,560	12,455	11,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	34,760	17,625	17,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	40.8	40.4	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	54,160	27,830	26,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,135	580	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	53,030	27,250	25,780
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	42,675	21,055	21,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	10,355	6,195	4,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	54,165	27,830	26,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,135	580	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	53,030	27,250	25,785
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	5,840	3,705	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	7,145	1,845	5,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	2,280	1,730	545
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,825	685	3,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	6,275	1,720	4,550
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,675	780	895
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	14,735	6,385	8,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	8,340	7,970	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,545	1,290	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	1,375	1,140	235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	54,165	27,830	26,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,130	585	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	53,030	27,250	25,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,710	1,230	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	240	205	35
22 Utilities	500	320	180	275	215	55
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	4,620	4,085	535
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	3,155	2,385	770
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,405	1,070	340
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	7,700	3,620	4,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	2,030	1,480	550
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	755	410	340
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,145	380	765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	1,105	595	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	3,145	1,575	1,575
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,295	1,515	785
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	3,620	1,045	2,570
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	7,140	1,325	5,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	2,240	1,250	985
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	5,045	2,015	3,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,665	1,310	1,360
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	2,720	1,510	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	49,105	24,790	24,310
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	4,960	2,365	2,600
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	180	120	55
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	6,190	4,700	1,495
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	37,770	17,605	20,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	37,770	17,605	20,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	14,655	6,560	8,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	10,670	4,655	6,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	12,170	6,245	5,930
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	275	155	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	43,965	22,305	21,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	38,840	19,960	18,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,615	565	1,055
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	635	310	325
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	2,100	985	1,115
Bicycle	385	295	90	215	140	70
Other method	660	400	265	550	340	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	43,965	22,305	21,660
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	16,610	7,795	8,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	13,065	6,335	6,730
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	6,540	3,420	3,120
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	3,240	1,815	1,425
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	4,510	2,940	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	43,965	22,305	21,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	2,935	2,185	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	7,060	4,760	2,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	13,325	6,575	6,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	9,720	3,625	6,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	4,685	1,725	2,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	6,235	3,440	2,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	59,795	30,810	28,985
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	56,985	29,240	27,740
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	56,945	29,215	27,730
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	2,930	1,665	1,265
French	170	45	125	54,010	27,550	26,460
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	40	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	35	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	10
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	10
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	2,815	1,570	1,245
English and French	140	60	80	2,715	1,520	1,200
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	59,795	30,810	28,990
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	42,475	21,860	20,615
English	1,855	945	910	15,165	7,790	7,370
French	515	205	310	1,935	1,045	890
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	120	70	50
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	105	70	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	70	20	50
French and non-official language	50	15	35	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	109,990	54,665	55,325
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	97,250	48,575	48,680
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	12,735	6,095	6,640
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	5,110	2,390	2,720
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	7,625	3,700	3,925
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	7,385	3,585	3,800
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	7,210	3,480	3,730
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	170	105	65
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	240	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	106,295	52,675	53,610
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	68,825	34,640	34,185
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	37,470	18,040	19,430
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	14,030	6,740	7,290
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	23,435	11,300	12,140
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	22,625	10,905	11,725
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	22,040	10,605	11,440
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	590	300	290
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	810	395	415