Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Laurier--Sainte-Marie Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	111,835	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	107,034	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	70,379	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	62,938	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	10,756.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	10.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	111,835	59,865	51,970
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	10,610	5,455	5,155
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	4,575	2,370	2,210
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	3,430	1,745	1,685
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	2,600	1,340	1,255
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	87,795	47,925	39,870
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	3,250	1,555	1,695
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	11,035	5,270	5,760
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	16,105	8,235	7,865
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	13,590	7,305	6,280
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	11,075	6,210	4,865
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	7,605	4,415	3,190
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	6,400	3,780	2,620
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	6,745	4,155	2,595
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	6,305	3,715	2,590
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	5,685	3,280	2,410
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	13,425	6,485	6,945
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	4,665	2,610	2,060
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	3,220	1,675	1,545
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,135	980	1,155
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,560	665	890
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,855	555	1,295
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,125	390	735
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	550	140	405
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	165	25	135
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	9.5	9.1	9.9
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	78.5	80.1	76.7
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	12.0	10.8	13.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.7	0.9	2.5
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	39.2	39.4	38.9
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	35.5	36.5	34.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	62,940	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	11,720	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	51,140	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	3,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	46,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	62,940	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	33,825	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	108,235	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	101,225	54,410	46,815
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	38,785	20,600	18,185
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	16,435	8,560	7,875
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	22,355	12,040	10,310
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	62,440	33,805	28,630
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	50,225	28,915	21,310
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,735	855	885
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	7,265	3,305	3,965
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	3,215	740	2,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	22,530	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	14,985	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	4,170	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	2,525	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	22,535	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	18,750	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	7,570	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	11,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	3,785	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	2,920	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	18,750	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	12,295	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	6,450	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	3,320	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	2,345	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	3,785	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	51,115	28,765	22,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	62,940	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	22,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	12,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	10,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	40,570	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	33,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	6,745	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	109,630	58,645	50,980
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	7,250	4,030	3,210
French only	60	25	35	26,235	13,040	13,190
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	74,570	40,990	33,580
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	1,575	580	995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	109,625	58,645	50,980
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	18,155	9,905	8,250
French	1,320	630	690	84,805	45,505	39,305
English and French	1,030	450	580	5,120	2,675	2,445
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	1,545	565	980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	20,715	11,245	9,475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	18.9	19.2	18.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	109,630	58,645	50,985
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	106,225	56,770	49,455
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	86,360	46,685	39,675
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	11,000	6,110	4,885
French	1,320	615	705	75,360	40,575	34,785
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	19,870	10,090	9,785
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	19,845	10,070	9,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	2,770	1,695	1,070
Berber languages	0	0	5	185	105	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	80	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	60	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	2,555	1,570	985
Amharic	25	10	10	30	15	15
Arabic	1,110	580	530	2,460	1,520	940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	55	30	25
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	800	390	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	100	45	55
Vietnamese	635	285	350	700	345	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	150	55	100
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	10	5	5
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	5	0	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malay	420	195	220	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	80	30	45
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	370	200	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	335	180	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	115	60	60
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	95	45	50	95	40	55
Telugu	35	10	20	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	11,230	5,720	5,510
Albanian	50	25	20	45	20	25
Armenian	70	35	30	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	1,465	640	830
Baltic languages	45	25	20	15	5	10
Latvian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	1,450	635	820
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	20	10	10
Bulgarian	195	100	100	120	55	70
Croatian	520	260	265	45	20	25
Czech	210	105	105	50	25	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	305	135	170
Russian	1,870	885	985	645	260	385
Serbian	355	185	170	95	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	50	25	30
Slovak	205	85	120	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	85	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	645	310	335
Afrikaans	80	40	45	5	5	5
Danish	115	55	60	20	10	10
Dutch	285	140	140	100	50	50
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	425	210	215
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Swedish	50	20	25	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	205	115	85	215	115	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	2,130	1,100	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	1,320	690	635
Bengali	50	30	20	960	480	480
Gujarati	385	175	205	35	20	20
Hindi	545	260	280	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	5	0
Marathi	65	35	25	5	0	5
Nepali	125	65	65	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	60	30	30
Sindhi	115	55	60	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	15	5	0
Urdu	310	155	150	140	85	55
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	800	410	390
Kurdish	240	120	120	25	15	5
Pashto	60	30	30	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	765	385	380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	6,635	3,480	3,155
Catalan	5	5	5	40	20	15
Italian	1,335	695	645	525	290	235
Portuguese	630	295	340	1,315	680	630
Romanian	1,125	565	565	380	180	210
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	4,370	2,305	2,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Japanese	765	270	490	190	60	125
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	5	5	10	5	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	205	100	105
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	420	210	210
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	15	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	15	25
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	3,155	1,365	1,795
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	3,160	1,365	1,795
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	1,305	545	760
Hakka	170	80	90	40	15	20
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	1,490	650	840
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	85	35	50
Lao	15	10	10	50	25	25
Thai	95	25	70	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	180	100	75
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	5
Turkish	200	110	90	165	95	70
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	110	45	65
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	180	70	110	15	10	10
Hungarian	460	220	240	90	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	20	15	15
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	3,395	1,875	1,525
English and French	320	155	165	1,425	790	635
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	515	275	245
French and non-official language	80	40	35	1,175	640	530
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	285	170	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	109,625	58,645	50,980
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	104,320	55,815	48,500
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	94,655	51,215	43,440
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	15,420	8,495	6,920
French	345	155	190	79,235	42,715	36,520
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	9,670	4,605	5,065
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	9,660	4,600	5,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	870	480	385
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	830	455	370
Amharic	10	0	5	10	5	0
Arabic	655	325	330	800	445	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	425	195	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	330	140	190	390	180	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	35	15	20
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	130	60	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	145	70	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	125	60	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	55	25	25
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	5,365	2,595	2,770
Albanian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Armenian	35	20	15	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	565	245	320
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	570	250	320
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	35	15	20
Croatian	175	80	95	10	5	5
Czech	65	25	40	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Polish	445	215	230	85	45	45
Russian	1,255	610	640	300	125	175
Serbian	160	90	75	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	25	10	15
Slovak	70	35	30	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	135	65	75
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	20	10	15	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	95	45	50
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	60	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	1,355	655	700
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	870	420	445
Bengali	25	10	10	710	340	375
Gujarati	155	65	90	15	5	5
Hindi	190	90	100	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	20	5	10
Sindhi	50	25	25	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	75	45	35
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	485	230	255
Kurdish	170	80	85	15	10	5
Pashto	50	20	25	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	465	220	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	3,195	1,570	1,630
Catalan	5	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	235	100	135	130	70	60
Portuguese	165	80	90	690	325	360
Romanian	565	270	290	140	70	70
Spanish	1,315	625	690	2,215	1,095	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	2,370	1,030	1,335
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	2,365	1,030	1,340
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	1,065	425	640
Hakka	55	25	30	10	10	5
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	1,095	505	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	5	5	0
Turkish	85	40	40	55	30	25
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	250	130	120	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	55	25	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	5,305	2,830	2,475
English and French	220	110	105	1,970	1,135	835
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	805	425	380
French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,890	900	990
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	635	370	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	109,625	58,645	50,985
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	82,400	43,740	38,655
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	11,680	6,595	5,085
French	1,065	505	565	6,180	3,305	2,875
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	7,220	3,825	3,390
Aboriginal	20	5	10	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	7,210	3,820	3,390
English and French	70	25	40	700	355	350
English and non-official language	260	115	145	895	525	375
French and non-official language	125	50	80	500	270	230
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	97,630	52,315	45,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	95,230	51,240	43,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	29,467	31,439	27,241
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	95,235	51,245	43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	26,901	28,274	25,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	82,530	44,385	38,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	30,822	34,242	27,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	73,305	37,870	35,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	1,770	1,538	2,207
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	72,460	39,410	33,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	30,702	33,931	27,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	97,615	52,195	45,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	95,260	51,185	44,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	41,296	44,591	37,469
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	95,265	51,190	44,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	33,564	35,614	31,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	82,975	44,600	38,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	42,302	46,877	36,985
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	73,235	37,560	35,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	5,786	5,109	6,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	72,625	39,295	33,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	41,530	45,929	36,344
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	97,615	52,195	45,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	29,120	17,270	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	49,972	52,927	46,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	58,973	63,257	52,729
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	89.1	91.6	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	76.5	79.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	10.9	8.4	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	97,630	52,315	45,310
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	2,400	1,075	1,325
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	95,230	51,240	43,985
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.5	97.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	15,455	8,235	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	19,620	9,935	9,685
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	13,085	6,575	6,510
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	10,750	5,640	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	9,095	4,750	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	6,820	3,665	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	5,230	2,905	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	4,210	2,360	1,850
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	2,860	1,755	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,990	1,255	740
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	6,115	4,170	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	4,195	2,760	1,435
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,925	1,415	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	97,630	52,320	45,315
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	2,395	1,075	1,320
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	95,235	51,240	43,990
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.5	97.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	15,665	8,340	7,320
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	20,435	10,405	10,035
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	15,990	8,180	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	13,870	7,305	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	10,075	5,365	4,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	7,005	3,885	3,120
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	4,430	2,630	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	2,655	1,655	1,005
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	5,105	3,475	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,690	1,100	595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	1,000	645	350
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	2,415	1,740	685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	97,630	52,315	45,315
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	25,170	12,905	12,265
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	72,460	39,410	33,050
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	74.2	75.3	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	9,500	4,765	4,740
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	6,175	3,035	3,145
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	11,340	5,715	5,625
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	8,635	4,525	4,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	7,930	4,240	3,695
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	6,830	3,670	3,165
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	5,335	2,935	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	4,280	2,425	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	3,525	2,070	1,455
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	8,910	6,040	2,870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	2,305	1,490	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,655	1,100	555
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	4,950	3,455	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	62,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	45,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	39,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	33,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	30,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	27,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	29,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	69,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	60,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	62,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	62,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	50,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	33,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	40,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	33,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	29,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	87,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	71,286	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	62,940	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	2,955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	2,420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	4,200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	5,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	3,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	3,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	3,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	3,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	5,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	4,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	10,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	4,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	2,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	2,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	62,940	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	3,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	2,440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	4,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	4,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	4,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	4,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	4,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	3,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	5,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	4,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	6,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,545	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	23,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	74,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	12,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	75,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	64,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	6,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	103,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	85,817	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	45,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	42,247	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	23,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	94,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	75,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	11,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	92,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	73,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	6,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	123,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	97,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	3,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	59,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	50,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	49,030	27,720	21,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	25,472	26,313	24,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	23,920	24,403	23,339
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	48,900	27,600	21,295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	35,815	37,483	33,654
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	29,678	30,672	28,391
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	108,235	57,770	50,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	69,990	36,880	33,110
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	24,580	13,315	11,265
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	14,395	7,305	7,085
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	11,310	5,870	5,435
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	10,520	5,505	5,020
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	9,190	4,885	4,300
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	38,245	20,890	17,355
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	8,560	4,530	4,030
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	7,930	4,245	3,685
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	7,705	4,225	3,485
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	7,255	4,060	3,200
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	6,790	3,835	2,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	108,235	57,770	50,465
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	11,995	6,135	5,855
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	5,275	2,720	2,555
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	84,860	46,005	38,855
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	11,385	5,630	5,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	29,180	15,485	13,690
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	2,650	1,390	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	865	440	425
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	22,350	12,135	10,215
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	4,175	1,965	2,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	27.0	26.8	27.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	22.1	22.7	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	16.4	16.2	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	26.3	26.4	26.3
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	36.7	34.9	38.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	28,895	15,585	13,310
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,030	1,065	965
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	650	330	320
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	23,565	12,925	10,640
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	3,300	1,595	1,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	26.7	27.0	26.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	16.9	17.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	12.3	12.1	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	27.8	28.1	27.4
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	29.0	28.3	29.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	108,280	57,670	50,610
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	106,770	57,140	49,640
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	80,980	44,250	36,730
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	99,610	53,245	46,360
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	36,875	18,965	17,905
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	36,855	18,955	17,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	4,495	2,755	1,745
Berber languages	0	0	0	240	140	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	60	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	80	75
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	4,365	2,680	1,685
Amharic	50	25	20	35	25	10
Arabic	1,525	780	745	4,085	2,510	1,575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	260	160	100
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	965	475	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	105	45	55
Vietnamese	695	330	370	865	435	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	10	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	10	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malay	715	350	355	70	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	75	45	35
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	1,100	550	550
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	975	500	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	75	40	35
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	125	45	80
Kannada	25	10	15	10	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	10	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	95	30	65
Telugu	30	10	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	25,510	13,020	12,495
Albanian	30	10	20	50	30	15
Armenian	55	25	30	130	80	55
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	1,825	820	1,000
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	1,820	820	995
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	25	20	10
Bulgarian	215	120	90	135	65	70
Croatian	825	425	400	75	25	50
Czech	280	135	150	65	25	40
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	400	190	210
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	950	430	520
Serbian	585	310	270	105	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	65	20	45
Slovak	230	115	115	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	20	10	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	120	65	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	2,675	1,470	1,205
Afrikaans	325	175	150	20	10	10
Danish	170	75	95	45	25	25
Dutch	295	140	155	230	120	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	2,240	1,235	1,010
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	10	0	10
Swedish	90	40	50	125	70	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	300	160	135	330	180	150
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	2,800	1,380	1,420
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	1,755	880	880
Bengali	85	45	45	1,105	530	575
Gujarati	880	420	460	75	35	35
Hindi	1,790	885	905	345	165	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	10	10
Marathi	150	80	70	15	10	0
Nepali	165	90	75	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	165	100	65
Sindhi	245	105	140	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	15	0	15
Urdu	410	205	210	280	160	120
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	1,005	470	535
Kurdish	315	150	160	35	20	10
Pashto	85	50	35	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	980	455	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	19,030	9,790	9,235
Catalan	0	10	0	125	80	40
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	2,480	1,365	1,115
Portuguese	850	375	475	2,290	1,320	970
Romanian	1,130	555	575	410	180	235
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	15,530	7,885	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	15	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	460	210	250
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	215	120	95
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	925	525	400
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Edo	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	10	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	210	115	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	35	30	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	15	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	95	60	40
Wolof	0	0	0	125	75	50
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	215	120	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	140	60	85	170	90	85
American Sign Language	100	40	65	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	3,695	1,635	2,060
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	3,665	1,620	2,050
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	1,480	655	825
Hakka	205	100	110	20	10	15
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	2,305	1,020	1,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	135	45	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	240	95	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	30	20	10
Burmese	30	20	10	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	145	70	75
Lao	20	10	10	65	35	40
Thai	130	40	90	90	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	275	155	110
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	10	10	0
Turkish	505	215	280	260	150	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	145	65	85
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	10	15	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	140	55	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	75	45	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	108,285	57,670	50,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	88,310	46,960	41,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	11,030	5,615	5,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	77,280	41,345	35,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	19,975	10,715	9,260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	108,285	57,670	50,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	71,945	38,315	33,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	26,245	14,050	12,195
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	3,455	1,920	1,530
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	2,635	1,370	1,265
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	4,495	2,340	2,155
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	7,950	4,235	3,710
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	3,200	1,665	1,535
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	4,750	2,575	2,175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	7,710	4,180	3,530
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	10,095	5,305	4,790
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	26,245	14,050	12,195
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	1,840	905	940
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	3,065	1,695	1,375
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	4,270	2,220	2,050
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	15,380	8,480	6,905
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	1,680	755	925
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	26,245	14,050	12,195
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	5,115	2,785	2,325
Brazil	200	80	120	375	205	175
Colombia	175	75	100	615	340	280
El Salvador	345	155	190	195	100	95
Guyana	55	30	25	15	10	10
Haiti	50	35	15	500	275	225
Jamaica	135	80	60	35	20	15
Mexico	550	210	340	785	425	365
Peru	195	75	115	220	95	115
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	765	475	285
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	1,555	825	730
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	10,850	5,900	4,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	60	40	20
Croatia	380	205	175	40	20	20
France	120	65	55	7,130	4,055	3,070
Germany	595	280	315	200	100	105
Greece	90	45	45	100	55	45
Hungary	260	120	140	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	10	10	10
Italy	855	440	415	270	155	110
Netherlands	235	135	100	80	45	35
Poland	880	430	455	240	130	110
Portugal	265	125	135	610	315	295
Romania	940	485	455	335	145	195
Russian Federation	920	420	505	350	130	220
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	60	10	45
Ukraine	445	200	250	85	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	285	155	135
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	940	465	475
Africa	1,950	970	980	3,790	2,170	1,620
Algeria	0	0	10	840	485	355
Egypt	290	155	135	160	100	55
Ethiopia	50	25	25	50	35	10
Kenya	320	160	155	25	20	10
Morocco	35	15	15	935	535	405
Nigeria	20	10	10	25	15	10
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	1,720	970	755
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	6,400	3,125	3,270
Afghanistan	780	400	380	35	20	20
Bangladesh	40	30	15	615	320	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	1,860	775	1,090
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	220	90	135
India	1,745	820	925	200	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	660	310	350
Iraq	355	160	195	65	30	30
Japan	505	140	365	105	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	105	65	40
Lebanon	150	105	50	460	340	115
Pakistan	280	150	130	115	80	40
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	100	50	50
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	45	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	170	100	70
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	155	50	105
Viet Nam	675	290	380	775	375	400
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	700	375	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	85	65	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	7,710	4,185	3,530
Americas	535	260	280	1,220	665	550
Brazil	50	25	30	165	100	65
Colombia	25	10	15	215	140	75
Cuba	0	0	0	40	30	10
Haiti	0	0	0	50	20	35
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	240	110	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	220	135	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	230	115	120
Europe	795	375	420	3,920	2,190	1,730
France	15	0	10	3,225	1,845	1,380
Germany	15	10	10	50	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	25	10	10
Romania	85	40	50	30	15	15
Russian Federation	235	100	135	65	20	45
Ukraine	50	20	30	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	415	215	205
Africa	230	130	105	1,085	605	490
Algeria	0	0	0	240	105	130
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	125	50	70	50	35	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	225	135	95
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	160	110	45
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	320	170	145
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	1,425	675	745
Afghanistan	160	105	55	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	55	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	380	170	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	15	0	10
India	155	70	85	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	395	170	230
Iraq	120	55	60	20	10	10
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	50	0	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	35	25	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	75	50	25
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	20	20	0
Philippines	685	295	390	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	100	65	40
Taiwan	180	70	115	20	10	15
Turkey	15	10	0	30	20	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	100	55	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	55	45	10
Australia	25	0	15	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	108,285	57,675	50,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	37,490	19,885	17,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	14,985	7,640	7,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	55,800	30,145	25,660
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	23,095	12,275	10,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	15,505	8,650	6,855
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	9,900	6,170	3,735
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	5,600	2,475	3,125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	5,035	2,170	2,865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	2,385	1,350	1,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	180	110	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	108,285	57,670	50,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	1,020	540	480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	930	485	445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	380	210	175
Métis	1,265	570	695	530	260	270
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	65	40	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	107,260	57,130	50,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	108,280	57,670	50,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	275	170	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	108,005	57,500	50,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	108,280	57,675	50,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	515	255	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	475	225	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	385	180	200
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	85	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	3,520	1,595	1,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	3,445	1,555	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	3,070	1,395	1,675
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	350	150	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	104,250	55,825	48,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	108,285	57,670	50,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	22,075	11,385	10,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	2,155	1,080	1,070
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	3,805	1,655	2,150
Black	1,515	835	680	4,750	2,530	2,215
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	155	65	90
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	3,795	1,995	1,805
Arab	1,390	670	715	3,470	2,095	1,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	1,535	785	750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	890	445	445
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	235	135	100
Japanese	1,535	660	875	360	145	215
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	275	145	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	655	325	335
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	86,205	46,285	39,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	108,280	57,670	50,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	4,030	1,845	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	3,560	1,645	1,920
Inuit	15	10	10	40	25	15
Métis	1,355	615	740	540	245	290
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	42,760	22,485	20,280
Acadian	60	15	40	730	405	320
American	1,500	700	800	1,205	630	575
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	38,345	20,095	18,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	10	10	0	3,500	1,850	1,650
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	61,935	33,385	28,545
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	14,050	7,200	6,850
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	10	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	4,745	2,540	2,200
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	7,750	3,870	3,875
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	4,560	2,280	2,275
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	285	135	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	1,060	510	555
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	41,515	22,685	18,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	255	130	125
Corsican	10	10	0	85	65	30
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	41,305	22,580	18,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	7,545	3,755	3,795
Austrian	1,120	575	545	420	210	215
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	1,740	820	920
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	890	440	450
Flemish	70	45	25	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	4,140	2,100	2,045
Luxembourger	40	30	10	75	30	45
Swiss	495	240	255	810	420	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	1,025	480	545
Danish	1,120	515	610	225	90	140
Finnish	790	380	415	95	50	45
Icelandic	545	255	285	50	20	30
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	270	130	135
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	385	175	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	65	40	25
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	5,895	2,925	2,975
Bulgarian	265	150	115	195	95	95
Byelorussian	115	50	70	55	25	25
Czech	655	320	335	260	110	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	70	30	45
Estonian	70	25	45	15	15	10
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	640	305	330
Latvian	155	85	65	45	20	25
Lithuanian	180	90	90	235	115	120
Moldovan	55	20	40	75	25	50
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	2,170	1,125	1,045
Romanian	1,620	785	835	740	365	375
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	1,315	660	655
Slovak	460	210	250	110	55	60
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	1,070	530	540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	105	50	55
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	11,745	6,240	5,505
Albanian	90	30	60	75	35	40
Bosnian	200	100	95	60	45	15
Catalan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	1,465	785	685	220	95	125
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	10	0
Greek	870	445	425	695	380	320
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	5,865	3,155	2,710
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	25	15	10
Maltese	120	55	65	60	30	30
Montenegrin	30	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	1,895	1,045	850
Serbian	655	350	300	210	90	120
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovenian	155	75	75	50	25	30
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	3,700	1,935	1,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	120	50	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	840	465	380	950	550	405
Basque	20	10	15	140	90	45
Jewish	370	200	165	540	310	235
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	215	115	105
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	2,775	1,375	1,400
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Barbadian	95	45	45	85	40	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	215	100	115
Dominican	10	10	10	380	180	200
Grenadian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	30	45
Haitian	120	60	60	1,345	695	650
Jamaican	345	200	140	210	105	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	185	95	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	30	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	125	55	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	40	15	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	55	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	120	70	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	4,860	2,555	2,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	75	35	45	205	120	85
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	90	50	35
Brazilian	285	140	145	450	265	185
Chilean	255	105	145	520	320	200
Colombian	265	125	140	895	445	445
Costa Rican	35	20	20	40	25	15
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	110	40	65
Guatemalan	85	55	25	140	75	70
Guyanese	70	35	40	70	40	35
Hispanic	120	30	85	55	30	30
Honduran	35	15	25	70	25	50
Maya	15	10	0	35	25	15
Mexican	910	390	515	1,120	615	510
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	45	25	20
Panamanian	0	10	0	40	25	20
Paraguayan	10	0	10	20	15	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	280	110	170
Salvadorean	430	220	215	310	135	175
Uruguayan	10	10	10	20	0	10
Venezuelan	135	60	75	230	100	125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	180	110	70
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	7,515	4,160	3,360
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	1,895	1,050	845
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	265	150	115
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congolese	15	10	10	495	250	245
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	50	20	30
Guinean	10	0	10	165	90	80
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	105	55	45
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	70	35	40
Peulh	0	0	0	75	45	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	120	80	45
North African origins	580	270	305	4,215	2,390	1,820
Algerian	30	20	10	1,185	610	570
Berber	0	0	0	560	360	205
Coptic	10	10	0	15	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	445	245	200
Libyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	85	45	35	1,480	840	640
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	715	420	295
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	665	355	310
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	155	80	75
Mauritian	60	30	30	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	50	20	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	15
Somali	45	20	25	55	20	30
South African	390	200	190	55	35	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	10
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	80	45	30
Other African origins	590	285	305	855	430	425
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	60	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	805	405	400
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	13,535	6,735	6,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	4,515	2,500	2,020
Afghan	1,095	575	525	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	735	465	270
Armenian	90	40	50	385	210	175
Assyrian	35	25	10	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	25	0	20
Georgian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	1,075	490	585
Iraqi	310	140	175	85	35	50
Israeli	70	30	40	40	20	20
Jordanian	20	0	15	25	10	25
Kazakh	20	10	15	20	10	0
Kurd	285	145	145	35	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	1,245	765	475
Palestinian	145	100	45	180	70	115
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Syrian	310	160	155	470	250	225
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	15	10	0
Turk	415	210	210	350	205	145
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	115	70	45
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	2,375	1,165	1,215
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	585	295	290
Bengali	10	0	10	455	200	260
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	1,065	545	515
Goan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	10	0	10
Pakistani	335	155	185	275	140	135
Punjabi	240	125	115	35	20	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	70	15	55
Tamil	40	30	15	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	55	25	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	6,805	3,160	3,645
Burmese	70	45	25	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	185	90	95
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	4,280	1,915	2,365
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	190	85	105
Hmong	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indonesian	475	245	230	75	25	45
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	495	230	265
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	260	150	110
Laotian	40	20	20	165	70	95
Malaysian	370	140	225	35	10	20
Mongolian	45	20	25	40	20	15
Singaporean	90	30	55	10	10	10
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	145	45	100
Thai	145	55	90	135	65	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	1,305	675	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	60	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	55	25	35
Oceania origins	985	430	555	300	180	120
Australian	335	145	185	175	100	75
New Zealander	155	60	95	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	85	50	35
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	40	25	15
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	62,960	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	16,905	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	46,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	62,955	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	16,630	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	46,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	62,955	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	29,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	20,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	7,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	62,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	43,935	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	9,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	4,920	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	2,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	62,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	62,295	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	62,960	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	60,240	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	62,955	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	31,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	15,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	4,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	3,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	1,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	2,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	62,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	56,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	62,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	43,775	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	17,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	62,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	5,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	17,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	12,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	9,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	8,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	5,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	62,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	40,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	22,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	17,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	16,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	70.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	23.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,317	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,442	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	359,358	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	428,471	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	46,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	97,615	52,195	45,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	9,845	5,190	4,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	15,110	8,380	6,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	72,655	38,620	34,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	6,950	4,405	2,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	5,305	3,205	2,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	1,645	1,200	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	15,490	8,415	7,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	4,165	2,050	2,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	46,050	23,750	22,295
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	24,460	12,475	11,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	3,995	2,130	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	1,000	495	500
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	13,795	7,105	6,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	2,795	1,545	1,250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	72,060	40,060	32,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	4,580	2,770	1,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	8,405	5,330	3,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	59,075	31,955	27,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	5,320	3,475	1,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	4,025	2,525	1,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,295	955	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	11,005	6,350	4,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	3,140	1,595	1,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	39,610	20,540	19,070
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	20,350	10,565	9,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	3,480	1,830	1,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	850	410	445
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	12,475	6,395	6,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	2,455	1,335	1,115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	97,615	52,190	45,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	24,955	13,570	11,385
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,980	1,045	1,935
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,975	1,045	1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	9,250	4,890	4,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	1,130	810	315
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	8,125	4,075	4,045
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	7,515	3,460	4,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	1,440	430	1,005
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	630	225	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	2,525	1,230	1,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	625	410	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	140	115	25
54. History	365	180	180	645	425	225
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	1,480	615	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	12,435	5,200	7,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	250	75	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	3,140	1,140	2,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	655	170	490
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	2,055	885	1,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	395	145	250
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	1,680	535	1,145
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	4,250	2,255	2,000
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	14,755	7,670	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	890	295	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	13,860	7,370	6,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	3,560	2,005	1,555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	1,680	810	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	485	300	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	275	160	115
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	1,055	700	355
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	3,925	3,130	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	3,200	2,670	525
25. Library science	170	20	155	225	90	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	465	340	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	8,945	7,240	1,705
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	1,415	865	550
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	4,320	3,410	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	955	870	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	860	795	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	755	725	30
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	625	565	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	765	400	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	375	180	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	395	225	170
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	5,920	2,060	3,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	575	310	265
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	5,005	1,560	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	340	190	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	2,595	1,520	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,950	1,050	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	345	235	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	275	220	55
Other	20	0	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	72,060	40,060	32,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	12,985	8,100	4,885
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,245	770	1,475
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,245	770	1,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	7,660	4,145	3,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	940	675	255
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	6,725	3,465	3,260
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	5,610	2,585	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	1,235	390	840
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	485	190	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	1,675	875	800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	485	310	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	55	40	15
54. History	290	140	145	480	320	165
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	1,180	465	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	10,065	4,270	5,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	200	65	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	2,640	1,010	1,630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	540	140	400
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	1,720	755	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	300	115	185
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	1,360	400	960
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	3,310	1,785	1,520
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	12,360	6,535	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	760	255	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	11,590	6,275	5,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	2,675	1,525	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	1,355	660	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	295	190	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	100	60	45
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	880	595	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	3,525	2,845	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	2,925	2,445	480
25. Library science	140	15	130	185	75	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	390	290	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	7,470	5,965	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	1,225	740	490
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	3,830	3,000	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	695	645	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	695	635	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	545	525	15
48. Precision production	720	700	25	465	415	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	680	345	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	335	160	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	345	190	155
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	4,705	1,695	3,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	475	265	210
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	3,940	1,275	2,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	290	155	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	2,065	1,280	785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,500	860	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	295	205	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	255	200	50
Other	10	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	97,610	52,195	45,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	24,955	13,570	11,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	72,660	38,620	34,035
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	54,695	28,870	25,815
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	51,020	26,765	24,250
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	3,675	2,105	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	17,965	9,750	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	1,350	755	595
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	45	25	20
India	720	345	375	95	60	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	695	390	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	570	265	305
France	80	45	35	8,790	4,830	3,955
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	6,425	3,420	3,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	72,060	40,060	32,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	12,985	8,095	4,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	59,075	31,960	27,120
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	43,680	23,610	20,070
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	40,610	21,835	18,770
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	3,070	1,775	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	15,395	8,345	7,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	1,110	615	500
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	30	15	10
India	560	250	315	75	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	610	360	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	450	210	240
France	85	45	40	7,640	4,185	3,455
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	5,480	2,920	2,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	97,615	52,195	45,420
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	70,415	38,670	31,750
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	64,630	35,435	29,195
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	5,790	3,235	2,550
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	27,195	13,525	13,675
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	72.1	74.1	69.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	66.2	67.9	64.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	8.2	8.4	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	97,615	52,195	45,420
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	25,600	12,950	12,655
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	72,010	39,240	32,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	30,205	18,025	12,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	41,805	21,220	20,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	41.3	42.0	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	70,420	38,670	31,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,995	1,090	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	68,420	37,580	30,845
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	59,010	31,830	27,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	9,415	5,755	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	70,420	38,670	31,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,995	1,090	905
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	68,425	37,580	30,845
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	7,615	4,710	2,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	10,980	4,700	6,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	7,550	5,880	1,670
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,540	1,260	2,280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	10,325	4,110	6,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	8,770	4,985	3,785
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	15,915	8,805	7,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	2,535	2,340	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	195	125	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	1,000	670	330
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	70,420	38,670	31,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,995	1,090	905
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	68,420	37,585	30,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	145	75	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	70	50	20
22 Utilities	500	320	180	430	290	140
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,375	1,170	205
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	3,430	2,310	1,125
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,545	940	605
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	5,950	3,050	2,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,525	1,105	420
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	5,895	3,670	2,225
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	3,450	2,065	1,385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	1,135	675	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	10,985	6,725	4,260
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	85	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,720	1,635	1,090
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	7,165	3,020	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	6,255	2,125	4,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	3,580	1,945	1,630
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	6,910	3,810	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	3,170	1,480	1,690
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	2,615	1,395	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	64,630	35,440	29,195
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	5,915	3,290	2,620
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	385	215	175
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	4,930	3,185	1,745
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	53,395	28,740	24,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	53,395	28,740	24,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	47,055	24,920	22,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	1,900	1,125	780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	4,170	2,565	1,605
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	270	135	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	58,325	31,930	26,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	13,985	8,855	5,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	970	400	570
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	24,095	11,920	12,180
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	11,370	6,015	5,360
Bicycle	385	295	90	7,210	4,305	2,905
Other method	660	400	265	690	435	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	58,325	31,930	26,395
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	8,285	4,680	3,605
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	23,905	13,280	10,625
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	17,655	9,430	8,220
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	5,250	2,680	2,575
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	3,230	1,860	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	58,325	31,925	26,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,525	1,120	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	4,755	2,925	1,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	13,185	7,025	6,160
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	19,835	10,245	9,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	10,825	6,040	4,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	8,200	4,570	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	74,515	40,620	33,895
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	66,380	36,160	30,220
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	65,750	35,845	29,905
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	15,225	8,795	6,430
French	170	45	125	50,530	27,055	23,475
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	630	315	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	625	315	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	30	30	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	30	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	310	120	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	35	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	35	10	25
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	215	85	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Portuguese	15	10	10	55	25	25
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	135	50	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	235	130	105
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	230	130	100
Cantonese	835	450	390	115	65	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	110	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	8,135	4,460	3,680
English and French	140	60	80	7,450	4,170	3,280
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	210	90	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	30	105
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	340	170	175
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	74,520	40,620	33,895
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	37,235	19,925	17,320
English	1,855	945	910	26,655	14,670	11,985
French	515	205	310	8,435	4,895	3,540
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	1,310	660	645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	1,310	660	645
English and French	0	0	0	85	35	50
English and non-official language	30	20	15	540	270	270
French and non-official language	50	15	35	255	170	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	107,235	57,135	50,105
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	82,625	44,240	38,390
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	24,615	12,895	11,715
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	16,430	8,605	7,825
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	8,180	4,290	3,895
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	3,920	2,105	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	2,800	1,465	1,335
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	1,120	635	485
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	4,260	2,185	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	103,685	55,270	48,420
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	43,265	23,240	20,030
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	60,415	32,030	28,390
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	33,485	18,220	15,265
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	26,930	13,805	13,125
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	12,080	6,065	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	8,755	4,365	4,385
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	3,330	1,700	1,625
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	14,855	7,740	7,115