Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	508,511	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	497,766	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	252,942	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	230,786	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	11.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	42,790.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	508,515	251,555	256,960
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	77,100	39,730	37,375
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	25,410	13,020	12,390
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	27,180	14,100	13,075
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	24,510	12,605	11,905
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	318,755	160,730	158,025
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	25,465	12,950	12,515
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	27,710	14,125	13,590
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	26,265	13,485	12,785
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	28,310	14,420	13,890
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	31,175	16,030	15,145
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	27,050	13,705	13,350
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	28,685	14,505	14,185
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	38,795	19,170	19,625
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	43,795	21,630	22,165
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	41,505	20,715	20,780
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	112,655	51,090	61,560
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	36,500	18,120	18,380
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	28,530	13,725	14,800
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	18,935	8,680	10,250
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	14,070	5,835	8,235
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	14,620	4,735	9,890
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	9,245	3,335	5,915
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	4,215	1,170	3,045
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	1,010	215	800
100 years and over	20	5	20	155	20	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	15.2	15.8	14.5
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	62.7	63.9	61.5
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	22.2	20.3	24.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	44.4	43.3	45.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	47.0	45.5	48.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	230,785	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	133,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	1,330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	94,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	11,545	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	3,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	16,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	62,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	230,785	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	82,280	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	86,695	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	27,805	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	22,900	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	11,105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	491,370	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	431,405	211,825	219,590
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	246,135	123,050	123,085
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	134,440	67,295	67,150
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	111,695	55,760	55,935
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	185,275	88,770	96,505
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	118,340	65,460	52,885
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	5,165	2,490	2,670
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	32,885	14,270	18,620
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	28,885	6,555	22,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	142,690	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	84,620	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	26,425	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	22,120	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	9,520	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	142,690	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	120,155	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	64,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	55,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	22,535	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	16,365	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	6,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	120,155	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	70,650	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	49,505	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	19,945	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	20,485	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	9,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	22,535	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	13,970	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	6,485	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	103,355	52,200	51,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	230,785	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	140,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	69,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	70,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	89,265	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	82,280	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	6,990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	501,040	248,625	252,415
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	655	350	310
French only	60	25	35	372,300	176,990	195,315
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	127,000	70,695	56,305
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	1,080	590	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	501,040	248,620	252,415
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	5,230	2,610	2,620
French	1,320	630	690	493,090	244,515	248,575
English and French	1,030	450	580	1,685	935	745
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	1,040	565	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	6,065	3,080	2,990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	501,035	248,625	252,415
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	498,015	247,050	250,965
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	486,480	241,090	245,395
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	4,880	2,420	2,460
French	1,320	615	705	481,600	238,670	242,935
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	11,535	5,960	5,575
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	3,625	1,880	1,745
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	3,605	1,870	1,740
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	3,600	1,865	1,735
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,575	1,855	1,720
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	7,915	4,080	3,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	1,320	760	560
Berber languages	0	0	5	75	40	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	1,245	715	525
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	1,240	710	520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	210	95	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	65	30	35
Vietnamese	635	285	350	145	65	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	105	45	60
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	15	0	10
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malay	420	195	220	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	190	100	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	170	85	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	10	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	5	0
Tamil	95	45	50	10	5	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	4,655	2,380	2,270
Albanian	50	25	20	5	5	0
Armenian	70	35	30	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	410	185	230
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	410	180	230
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	45	20	30
Bulgarian	195	100	100	10	5	10
Croatian	520	260	265	60	25	30
Czech	210	105	105	10	10	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	50	25	25
Russian	1,870	885	985	90	35	50
Serbian	355	185	170	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	75	40	35
Slovak	205	85	120	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	740	415	320
Afrikaans	80	40	45	5	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	60	30	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	635	360	270
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Greek	205	115	85	160	110	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	30	15	15
Bengali	50	30	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	5
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	5	5	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	5	5	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	55	30	20
Kurdish	240	120	120	15	10	5
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	3,245	1,610	1,635
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	180	115	65
Portuguese	630	295	340	190	90	100
Romanian	1,125	565	565	110	45	65
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	2,750	1,350	1,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	35	5	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	695	355	340
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	220	105	115
Wolof	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	190	95	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	35	15	15	60	35	30
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	405	180	225
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	410	180	225
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	55	25	30
Hakka	170	80	90	5	5	5
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	295	130	170
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	75	40	40
Lao	15	10	10	60	35	25
Thai	95	25	70	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	5	0
Turkish	200	110	90	35	15	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	30	15	15
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	5
Hungarian	460	220	240	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	30	15	15
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	3,020	1,575	1,450
English and French	320	155	165	1,960	1,025	940
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	65	40	30
French and non-official language	80	40	35	895	465	430
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	100	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	501,035	248,625	252,415
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	496,985	246,515	250,465
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	489,725	242,775	246,960
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	3,095	1,545	1,550
French	345	155	190	486,630	241,230	245,405
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	7,255	3,745	3,510
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	3,280	1,740	1,540
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	3,275	1,735	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	3,270	1,735	1,540
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,260	1,730	1,530
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	3,975	2,010	1,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	510	265	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	490	260	230
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	490	260	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	330	140	190	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	35	30	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	30	30	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tamil	40	15	25	5	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	2,500	1,265	1,235
Albanian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	215	100	120
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	215	95	115
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Bulgarian	125	60	65	10	5	5
Croatian	175	80	95	35	15	20
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Polish	445	215	230	15	10	10
Russian	1,255	610	640	40	20	25
Serbian	160	90	75	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	40	20	25
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	210	110	100
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	195	105	90
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	5	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	35	20	15
Kurdish	170	80	85	5	5	5
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	1,970	1,000	970
Catalan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	235	100	135	30	15	10
Portuguese	165	80	90	80	40	40
Romanian	565	270	290	45	25	20
Spanish	1,315	625	690	1,815	915	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	400	160	240	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	255	110	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	110	50	60
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	45	25	20	80	45	35
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	350	175	175
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	345	175	170
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	45	20	20
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	5
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	265	135	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	5	25	15	10
Thai	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	4,050	2,105	1,950
English and French	220	110	105	1,765	945	815
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	90	45	40
French and non-official language	35	15	20	2,000	1,000	1,000
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	205	110	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	501,035	248,620	252,420
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	477,415	236,155	241,260
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	14,965	8,120	6,835
French	1,065	505	565	4,925	2,445	2,485
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	3,105	1,595	1,515
Aboriginal	20	5	10	290	135	155
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	2,815	1,460	1,360
English and French	70	25	40	140	70	65
English and non-official language	260	115	145	425	210	220
French and non-official language	125	50	80	60	20	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	414,365	205,670	208,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	403,815	201,050	202,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	29,749	35,158	24,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	403,965	201,060	202,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	27,030	31,113	23,207
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	349,850	179,595	170,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	26,568	32,173	21,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	325,725	155,305	170,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	8,559	7,959	9,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	273,535	145,275	128,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	27,971	32,417	23,851
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	414,370	205,650	208,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	403,755	200,970	202,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	36,971	42,854	31,141
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	403,890	200,980	202,910
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	31,297	35,524	27,110
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	349,865	179,380	170,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	34,101	40,458	27,412
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	325,865	155,315	170,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,196	8,723	9,627
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	273,535	145,145	128,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	34,139	38,568	29,133
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	414,365	205,655	208,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	118,610	66,470	52,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	41,251	44,983	37,509
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	47,902	52,702	41,782
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	79.7	84.1	73.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	62.9	65.6	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	20.3	15.9	26.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	414,365	205,675	208,695
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	10,550	4,625	5,925
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	403,815	201,045	202,770
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.5	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	46,930	19,425	27,510
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	86,720	33,845	52,875
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	69,725	31,630	38,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	59,375	30,585	28,785
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	49,830	27,255	22,575
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	31,575	18,775	12,800
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	19,505	12,130	7,380
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	14,240	8,680	5,560
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	8,215	5,340	2,870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	5,150	3,725	1,425
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	12,555	9,660	2,895
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	8,935	6,830	2,105
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	3,620	2,830	790
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	414,370	205,675	208,695
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	10,400	4,615	5,785
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	403,965	201,060	202,905
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.5	97.8	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	49,175	19,835	29,330
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	90,770	35,775	54,990
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	85,210	40,315	44,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	74,145	40,130	34,010
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	47,160	27,510	19,655
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	25,680	15,610	10,065
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	14,250	8,820	5,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	6,990	5,025	1,965
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	10,590	8,025	2,560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	3,705	2,780	925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	2,105	1,600	505
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	4,775	3,645	1,130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	414,370	205,675	208,695
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	140,830	60,400	80,435
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	273,535	145,275	128,260
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	66.0	70.6	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	38,105	20,190	17,915
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	22,580	9,785	12,800
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	43,840	19,150	24,695
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	40,090	18,660	21,430
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	38,570	20,275	18,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	29,135	16,595	12,540
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	19,595	12,370	7,225
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	12,925	8,070	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	10,640	6,495	4,145
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	18,055	13,680	4,375
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	5,570	3,865	1,705
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	3,780	2,855	925
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	8,700	6,965	1,740
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	230,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	51,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	45,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	82,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	26,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	24,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	148,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	69,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	60,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	230,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	64,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	54,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	82,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	33,730	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	28,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	148,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	81,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	69,033	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	230,785	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	2,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	4,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	10,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	15,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	14,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	11,770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	15,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	13,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	13,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	12,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	21,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	17,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	15,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	12,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	10,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	39,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	17,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	9,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	7,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	230,785	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	2,200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	4,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	10,315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	16,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	16,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	14,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	18,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	16,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	13,820	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	23,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	19,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	15,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	11,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	8,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	23,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	12,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	5,295	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	4,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	143,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	69,647	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	61,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	68,800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	61,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	53,854	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	49,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	97,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	83,035	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	21,935	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	46,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	43,487	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	143,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	82,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	69,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	68,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	73,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	61,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	49,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	109,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	90,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	21,890	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	52,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	46,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	95,830	48,695	47,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	24,979	28,330	22,762
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	23,686	25,851	22,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	95,750	48,665	47,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	32,523	35,177	29,781
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	28,050	29,693	26,352
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	491,370	245,360	246,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	322,085	157,785	164,300
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	49,395	24,230	25,170
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	68,870	31,185	37,685
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	71,460	35,140	36,320
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	70,085	35,355	34,725
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	62,275	31,880	30,400
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	169,280	87,575	81,715
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	53,780	27,715	26,060
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	44,195	22,850	21,345
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	33,355	17,150	16,200
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	22,540	11,815	10,725
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	15,420	8,035	7,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	487,535	243,355	244,180
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	90,365	46,485	43,880
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	30,225	15,515	14,710
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	299,075	150,275	148,795
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	98,100	46,600	51,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	82,780	38,425	44,355
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	13,980	7,270	6,705
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	4,620	2,425	2,195
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	45,980	22,285	23,690
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	22,825	8,870	13,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	17.0	15.8	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	15.5	15.6	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	15.3	15.6	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	15.4	14.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	23.3	19.0	27.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	34,535	17,590	16,945
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	5,480	2,910	2,570
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	1,850	1,000	850
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	26,990	13,880	13,110
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	2,060	800	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	7.1	7.2	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	6.1	6.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	9.0	9.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.1	1.7	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	491,370	245,355	246,010
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	490,270	244,780	245,495
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	126,545	70,595	55,950
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	489,660	244,460	245,195
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	23,100	11,170	11,930
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	3,960	2,015	1,945
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	3,930	2,005	1,920
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,910	1,990	1,920
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,865	1,970	1,890
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	19,165	9,160	10,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	1,765	1,065	700
Berber languages	0	0	0	110	75	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	40	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	1,700	1,020	680
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	1,685	1,010	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	10	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	120	50	65
Vietnamese	695	330	370	185	95	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	120	50	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	40	20	30
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	15	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	715	350	355	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	400	225	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	370	215	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	10	10	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	15	10	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	14,480	6,690	7,790
Albanian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Armenian	55	25	30	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	655	330	325
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	655	330	320
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	100	45	60
Bulgarian	215	120	90	10	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	30	20	15
Czech	280	135	150	30	15	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	80	50	25
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	230	130	105
Serbian	585	310	270	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	105	50	50
Slovak	230	115	115	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	1,580	830	755
Afrikaans	325	175	150	10	10	0
Danish	170	75	95	20	0	20
Dutch	295	140	155	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	1,365	725	645
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	10	0
Swedish	90	40	50	50	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	190	120	75
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	150	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	55	30	25
Bengali	85	45	45	15	15	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	10	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	95	40	55
Kurdish	315	150	160	15	10	10
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	12,300	5,530	6,770
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	815	400	410
Portuguese	850	375	475	465	255	205
Romanian	1,130	555	575	95	50	45
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	11,370	5,035	6,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	20	10
Japanese	1,435	640	795	145	75	70
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	960	525	435
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	190	110	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	115	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	65	15	55
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	290	130	165
Wolof	0	0	0	80	60	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	340	185	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	65	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	60	30	30
Sign languages	140	60	85	450	145	305
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	280	85	195
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	170	65	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	615	295	320
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	615	300	320
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	45	30	20
Hakka	205	100	110	10	0	10
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	540	245	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	80	35	45
Lao	20	10	10	60	30	25
Thai	130	40	90	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	30	15	20
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	55	25	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	491,365	245,360	246,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	485,800	242,325	243,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	90,870	46,825	44,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	394,930	195,505	199,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	5,570	3,030	2,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	491,370	245,360	246,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	478,080	238,530	239,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	11,985	5,980	6,005
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	2,245	1,245	1,000
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	1,160	605	555
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	1,730	815	915
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	4,145	1,945	2,200
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	1,715	730	980
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	2,435	1,215	1,215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	2,700	1,370	1,330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	1,305	845	460
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	11,985	5,985	6,000
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	1,975	835	1,145
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	2,145	1,120	1,025
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	1,985	965	1,020
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	5,110	2,695	2,410
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	770	365	400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	11,985	5,980	6,005
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	3,465	1,610	1,860
Brazil	200	80	120	100	40	55
Colombia	175	75	100	1,345	585	765
El Salvador	345	155	190	35	10	25
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	400	175	220
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	10	0
Mexico	550	210	340	190	85	100
Peru	195	75	115	85	30	60
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	635	325	310
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	660	345	310
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	4,185	2,205	1,980
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	205	110	95
Croatia	380	205	175	15	10	10
France	120	65	55	1,850	960	890
Germany	595	280	315	170	60	105
Greece	90	45	45	80	65	20
Hungary	260	120	140	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	10	0	10
Italy	855	440	415	120	80	40
Netherlands	235	135	100	50	30	25
Poland	880	430	455	40	20	25
Portugal	265	125	135	75	45	30
Romania	940	485	455	75	45	35
Russian Federation	920	420	505	40	20	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	10	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	95	30	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	1,285	710	575
Africa	1,950	970	980	2,515	1,470	1,045
Algeria	0	0	10	295	185	110
Egypt	290	155	135	45	40	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	10	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	485	285	205
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	1,660	940	715
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	1,795	680	1,115
Afghanistan	780	400	380	10	10	10
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	715	185	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	20	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	30	15	15
Iraq	355	160	195	125	60	65
Japan	505	140	365	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	35	10	30
Lebanon	150	105	50	90	40	50
Pakistan	280	150	130	10	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	80	10	75
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	130	60	70
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	25	10	20
Viet Nam	675	290	380	170	90	80
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	315	180	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	2,700	1,370	1,330
Americas	535	260	280	560	250	310
Brazil	50	25	30	30	15	20
Colombia	25	10	15	260	90	170
Cuba	0	0	0	75	30	45
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	35	35	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	100	60	40
Europe	795	375	420	485	260	225
France	15	0	10	325	200	125
Germany	15	10	10	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	10	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	10	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	50	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	75	30	40
Africa	230	130	105	1,180	660	520
Algeria	0	0	0	95	60	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	160	95	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	65	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	60	45	20
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	180	95	85
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	475	260	215
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	470	200	275
Afghanistan	160	105	55	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	140	65	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	10	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	85	40	45
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	10	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	25	10	15
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	115	45	65
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	45	30	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	491,365	245,360	246,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	13,905	7,120	6,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	12,295	6,165	6,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	465,175	232,065	233,105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	9,975	4,875	5,100
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	4,085	2,225	1,865
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	1,995	1,340	655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	2,090	885	1,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	3,095	1,255	1,840
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	2,735	1,355	1,385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	65	40	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	491,370	245,360	246,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	10,820	5,440	5,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	10,470	5,275	5,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	7,375	3,685	3,685
Métis	1,265	570	695	3,025	1,540	1,480
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	115	55	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	225	110	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	480,550	239,920	240,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	491,370	245,355	246,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	6,140	3,080	3,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	485,230	242,280	242,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	491,370	245,355	246,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	8,030	4,055	3,980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	7,900	4,000	3,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	7,230	3,650	3,580
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	620	335	290
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	135	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	115	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	13,050	6,190	6,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	12,815	6,075	6,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	11,440	5,380	6,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	1,275	650	625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	235	120	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	215	110	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	470,285	235,115	235,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	491,365	245,360	246,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	10,000	4,995	5,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	240	135	110
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	960	270	685
Black	1,515	835	680	3,525	1,870	1,660
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	150	60	90
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	2,595	1,285	1,310
Arab	1,390	670	715	1,435	870	565
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	630	285	345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	85	40	50
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	55	25	30
Japanese	1,535	660	875	60	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	95	40	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	175	90	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	481,370	240,360	241,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	491,365	245,355	246,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	21,085	10,245	10,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	19,035	9,200	9,840
Inuit	15	10	10	180	75	105
Métis	1,355	615	740	2,235	1,145	1,095
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	396,025	197,025	199,000
Acadian	60	15	40	2,340	1,135	1,200
American	1,500	700	800	1,885	880	1,005
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	384,090	190,900	193,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	30	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Québécois	10	10	0	11,920	6,080	5,840
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	141,870	71,445	70,425
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	27,005	12,995	14,010
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	25	10
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	5,670	2,895	2,780
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	17,875	8,440	9,435
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	5,910	2,815	3,095
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	100	30	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	270	130	145
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	115,525	58,275	57,250
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Breton	0	0	0	715	340	375
Corsican	10	10	0	25	20	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	114,905	57,960	56,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	8,815	4,370	4,440
Austrian	1,120	575	545	255	135	120
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	1,845	855	990
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	585	355	235
Flemish	70	45	25	60	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	4,790	2,325	2,465
Luxembourger	40	30	10	20	10	15
Swiss	495	240	255	1,800	960	840
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	620	320	300
Danish	1,120	515	610	65	35	35
Finnish	790	380	415	60	15	45
Icelandic	545	255	285	25	10	20
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	295	155	135
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	150	105	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	70	50	25
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	1,930	925	1,000
Bulgarian	265	150	115	115	40	80
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	100	50	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	15	15	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	175	85	95
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	65	30	40
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	10	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	675	345	335
Romanian	1,620	785	835	195	100	90
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	285	155	130
Slovak	460	210	250	35	10	25
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	435	200	235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	10	0	10
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	6,795	3,545	3,255
Albanian	90	30	60	10	0	10
Bosnian	200	100	95	150	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	1,465	785	685	65	50	10
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	0	10
Greek	870	445	425	615	340	270
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	3,895	2,025	1,870
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	30	10	20
Montenegrin	30	15	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	650	355	300
Serbian	655	350	300	125	80	40
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovenian	155	75	75	10	10	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	1,410	720	690
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	75	25	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	840	465	380	480	265	215
Basque	20	10	15	75	45	35
Jewish	370	200	165	150	90	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	20	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	230	115	115
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	1,530	725	800
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	205	80	120
Dominican	10	10	10	200	125	75
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	120	60	60	960	460	500
Jamaican	345	200	140	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	3,300	1,715	1,585
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	110	65	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	35	30	10
Brazilian	285	140	145	165	85	80
Chilean	255	105	145	125	80	45
Colombian	265	125	140	1,690	790	900
Costa Rican	35	20	20	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	95	45	55
Guatemalan	85	55	25	175	140	40
Guyanese	70	35	40	20	0	15
Hispanic	120	30	85	50	35	15
Honduran	35	15	25	10	0	10
Maya	15	10	0	30	20	10
Mexican	910	390	515	450	265	180
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	15	15	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	20	10	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	155	65	95
Salvadorean	430	220	215	95	35	65
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	65	45	15
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	4,295	2,425	1,870
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	1,675	935	740
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cameroonian	0	0	10	290	155	130
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	15	10	10	540	305	235
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	120	60	60
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	70	35	35
Ibo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	145	80	65
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	90	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	90	70	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	200	95	105
North African origins	580	270	305	1,655	1,005	650
Algerian	30	20	10	415	235	175
Berber	0	0	0	190	125	65
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	125	80	40
Libyan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	695	385	310
Sudanese	65	30	40	30	25	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	270	190	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	380	195	185
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burundian	10	0	10	155	85	75
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	40
Mauritian	60	30	30	50	35	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	25	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	50	35	20
Other African origins	590	285	305	630	320	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	600	310	290
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	3,705	1,695	2,010
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	1,410	800	605
Afghan	1,095	575	525	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	395	225	170
Armenian	90	40	50	105	75	35
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	85	45	45
Iraqi	310	140	175	125	70	55
Israeli	70	30	40	0	10	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	355	205	155
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	255	120	135
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	20	15	0
Turk	415	210	210	150	90	60
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	255	110	150
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	10	0	10
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	215	85	130
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	15	0	10
Pakistani	335	155	185	10	10	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	10	10	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	2,060	785	1,270
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	215	110	105
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	1,080	325	755
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	145	65	75
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	20	20	10
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	75	45	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	55	20	35
Laotian	40	20	20	75	35	45
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	25	10	15
Thai	145	55	90	50	25	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	355	150	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	30	15	20
Australian	335	145	185	30	15	15
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	10	10	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	10	10	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	230,785	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	148,680	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	81,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	230,785	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	12,730	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	218,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	230,790	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	29,075	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	70,670	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	81,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	48,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	230,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	68,560	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	46,890	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	30,620	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	29,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	55,685	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	230,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	230,145	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	230,790	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	227,195	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	3,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	230,785	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	65,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	71,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	30,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	24,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	10,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	14,795	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	13,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	230,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	216,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	13,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	230,785	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	153,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	75,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	230,785	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	8,445	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	28,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	34,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	40,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	52,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	41,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	19,200	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	5,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	226,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	187,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	39,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	36,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	145,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	57.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	747	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	834	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	159,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	177,975	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	81,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	30.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	562	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	414,365	205,650	208,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	97,885	50,055	47,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	89,465	40,965	48,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	227,015	114,630	112,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	88,950	56,865	32,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	64,705	37,255	27,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	24,245	19,605	4,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	74,115	30,675	43,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	12,645	4,610	8,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	51,305	22,485	28,825
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	36,570	15,310	21,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	3,745	1,655	2,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	1,850	1,015	830
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	7,835	3,730	4,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	1,315	775	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	263,205	131,975	131,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	43,810	24,755	19,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	49,930	23,785	26,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	169,460	83,430	86,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	68,175	42,190	25,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	50,280	27,900	22,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	17,895	14,290	3,610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	53,120	21,720	31,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	7,900	3,040	4,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	40,270	16,485	23,785
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	28,840	11,640	17,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	2,680	970	1,705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	1,505	705	795
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	6,230	2,620	3,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	1,025	545	480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	414,370	205,650	208,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	187,350	91,020	96,330
Education	3,755	835	2,920	19,255	4,510	14,750
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	19,255	4,505	14,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	5,550	2,360	3,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	1,020	705	320
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	4,530	1,660	2,875
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	9,110	3,960	5,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	870	220	650
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	160	60	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	4,950	2,150	2,795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	485	310	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	740	440	305
54. History	365	180	180	565	355	210
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	1,330	415	915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	15,525	3,955	11,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	225	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	1,670	605	1,060
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	4,935	285	4,655
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	1,860	640	1,220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	700	130	570
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	3,985	950	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	2,155	1,280	870
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	47,295	14,420	32,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	50	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	2,555	510	2,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	44,690	13,885	30,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	5,670	3,275	2,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	1,755	735	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	680	460	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	1,280	620	665
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	1,515	1,200	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	440	265	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	5,000	3,200	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	4,065	2,850	1,215
25. Library science	170	20	155	550	75	475
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	310	210	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	75	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	60,485	56,970	3,520
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	960	595	370
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	4,605	4,075	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	11,460	10,285	1,175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	13,825	13,500	325
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	15,840	15,430	410
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	13,790	13,080	715
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	9,005	6,410	2,595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	5,865	3,815	2,050
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	3,145	2,600	545
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	30,105	5,505	24,605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	27,910	4,345	23,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	500	285	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	19,965	10,050	9,910
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	11,500	2,555	8,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	2,875	2,315	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	5,510	5,105	405
Other	20	0	20	50	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	50	25	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	263,205	131,970	131,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	93,745	48,540	45,210
Education	2,660	580	2,075	11,725	2,605	9,120
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	11,725	2,605	9,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	4,250	1,805	2,445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	800	560	245
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	3,450	1,250	2,200
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	5,420	2,325	3,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	640	140	500
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	120	40	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	2,835	1,330	1,505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	275	165	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	360	235	125
54. History	290	140	145	375	220	155
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	810	190	625
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	12,335	2,945	9,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	170	45	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	1,385	475	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	4,000	195	3,810
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	1,420	455	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	480	80	400
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	3,230	745	2,485
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,650	955	700
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	37,195	10,440	26,755
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	1,940	345	1,595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	35,240	10,095	25,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	3,435	1,955	1,480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	1,395	535	855
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	380	250	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	200	105	90
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	1,185	920	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	275	140	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	4,255	2,695	1,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	3,610	2,505	1,100
25. Library science	140	15	130	430	55	375
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	165	90	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	44,685	41,585	3,095
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	820	470	350
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	3,710	3,215	495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	8,745	7,690	1,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	9,760	9,505	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	11,695	11,370	330
48. Precision production	720	700	25	9,955	9,335	615
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	7,310	5,025	2,290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	4,710	2,925	1,780
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	2,605	2,100	505
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	22,865	4,200	18,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	1,335	665	670
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	21,135	3,335	17,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	400	195	205
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	15,940	7,835	8,105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	9,025	1,765	7,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	2,285	1,800	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	4,585	4,230	350
Other	10	0	15	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	45	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	414,365	205,655	208,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	187,355	91,020	96,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	227,015	114,630	112,385
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	222,755	112,165	110,590
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	220,225	110,710	109,510
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	2,530	1,455	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	4,260	2,465	1,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	450	300	150
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	50	25	25
India	720	345	375	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	75	60	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	195	100	90
France	80	45	35	1,255	765	485
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	2,220	1,205	1,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	263,200	131,970	131,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	93,740	48,540	45,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	169,460	83,435	86,025
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	166,120	81,600	84,525
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	164,435	80,705	83,730
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	1,685	895	795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	3,340	1,835	1,505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	280	175	105
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	55	25	25
India	560	250	315	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	55	45	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	190	95	95
France	85	45	40	950	565	380
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	1,800	925	870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	414,365	205,655	208,715
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	247,950	130,340	117,605
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	230,295	119,370	110,925
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	17,655	10,975	6,680
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	166,420	75,310	91,110
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	59.8	63.4	56.3
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	55.6	58.0	53.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.1	8.4	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	414,365	205,655	208,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	156,355	69,755	86,600
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	258,010	135,900	122,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	120,925	67,885	53,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	137,090	68,010	69,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.6	42.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	247,945	130,345	117,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	5,590	2,775	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	242,355	127,570	114,790
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	213,395	110,355	103,035
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	28,965	17,215	11,750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	247,950	130,345	117,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	5,595	2,775	2,820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	242,360	127,570	114,790
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	22,450	14,590	7,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	32,730	9,050	23,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	11,445	8,910	2,535
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	18,430	3,175	15,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	26,435	6,825	19,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	4,625	2,100	2,525
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	56,950	22,840	34,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	42,685	40,555	2,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	6,390	4,735	1,660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	20,235	14,790	5,440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	247,950	130,345	117,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	5,590	2,775	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	242,355	127,570	114,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	11,020	7,700	3,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	585	510	80
22 Utilities	500	320	180	2,260	1,815	450
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	16,190	14,390	1,800
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	41,170	30,725	10,440
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	8,075	5,910	2,165
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	30,295	13,595	16,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	9,990	7,930	2,070
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	2,980	1,710	1,265
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	6,045	1,965	4,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	2,135	1,265	865
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	9,775	5,215	4,560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	65	30	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	8,090	4,785	3,305
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	16,135	4,665	11,470
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	33,010	5,480	27,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	3,615	1,935	1,680
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	16,835	6,005	10,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	12,555	6,230	6,330
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	11,540	5,710	5,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	230,300	119,370	110,925
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	16,210	8,150	8,060
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	360	265	100
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	18,995	14,415	4,575
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	194,730	96,540	98,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	194,730	96,540	98,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	114,770	53,700	61,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	30,395	15,455	14,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	49,305	27,215	22,085
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	265	165	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	213,725	110,960	102,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	187,710	98,310	89,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	7,315	3,305	4,010
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	2,415	950	1,465
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	12,050	5,685	6,360
Bicycle	385	295	90	1,965	1,475	495
Other method	660	400	265	2,265	1,235	1,035
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	213,725	110,960	102,765
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	98,515	48,415	50,100
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	71,895	36,260	35,635
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	26,360	14,720	11,645
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	7,995	4,955	3,035
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	8,960	6,610	2,350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	213,725	110,960	102,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	10,690	8,185	2,510
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	38,640	26,500	12,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	77,470	38,765	38,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	39,250	14,235	25,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	15,550	5,375	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	32,125	17,895	14,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	264,605	139,275	125,330
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	260,370	136,790	123,580
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	259,295	136,190	123,105
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	3,515	2,150	1,360
French	170	45	125	255,775	134,035	121,740
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	1,080	600	475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	770	405	370
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	775	405	370
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	775	405	365
Atikamekw	0	0	0	770	405	370
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	300	195	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	240	175	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	200	160	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	190	150	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	35	10	25
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	30	10	25
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	4,235	2,490	1,750
English and French	140	60	80	3,885	2,310	1,575
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	25	20	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	120	115
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	85	40	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	264,605	139,275	125,330
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	232,055	119,650	112,410
English	1,855	945	910	28,260	17,260	11,000
French	515	205	310	3,165	1,800	1,365
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	860	420	445
Aboriginal	0	0	0	270	130	130
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	595	285	310
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	215	125	95
French and non-official language	50	15	35	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	486,720	243,035	243,680
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	432,345	216,245	216,100
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	54,375	26,790	27,580
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	33,170	16,275	16,895
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	21,205	10,520	10,690
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	20,240	9,970	10,275
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	19,860	9,755	10,105
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	385	210	175
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	965	550	415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	466,185	232,450	233,735
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	312,570	156,890	155,675
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	153,615	75,560	78,065
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	90,360	44,490	45,875
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	63,255	31,070	32,185
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	59,935	29,380	30,565
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	58,895	28,825	30,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	1,040	550	490
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	3,315	1,690	1,625