Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Laval--Les Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	108,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	103,053	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	40,745	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	39,260	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	2,329.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	46.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	108,005	52,940	55,065
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	19,890	10,240	9,645
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	5,825	2,995	2,835
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	7,205	3,705	3,505
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	6,855	3,545	3,315
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	70,030	34,500	35,535
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	6,760	3,430	3,325
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	6,405	3,255	3,150
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	5,425	2,610	2,815
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	5,860	2,765	3,095
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	7,150	3,390	3,760
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	8,015	3,850	4,160
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	8,435	4,235	4,195
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	8,595	4,335	4,260
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	7,545	3,820	3,730
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	5,850	2,815	3,035
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	18,080	8,200	9,880
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	5,170	2,485	2,685
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	4,375	2,050	2,320
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	3,430	1,565	1,870
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	2,770	1,225	1,550
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	2,340	880	1,460
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,555	635	920
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	605	195	415
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	150	50	100
100 years and over	20	5	20	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	18.4	19.3	17.5
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	64.8	65.2	64.5
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	40.6	39.7	41.4
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	41.6	41.0	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	39,260	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	20,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	2,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	15,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	4,060	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	1,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	9,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	39,260	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	8,900	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	11,920	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	6,715	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	7,555	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	4,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	105,920	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	88,115	42,700	45,415
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	52,645	26,290	26,355
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	41,470	20,710	20,760
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	11,170	5,580	5,595
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	35,475	16,415	19,060
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	24,115	12,985	11,130
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,365	535	835
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	5,240	1,985	3,250
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	4,750	905	3,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	30,365	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	12,645	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	6,890	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	7,620	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	30,365	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	25,670	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	20,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	25,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	9,920	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	15,755	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	5,375	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	7,255	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	3,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	12,530	5,770	6,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	39,260	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	28,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	9,330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	19,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	9,715	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	8,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	106,855	52,580	54,275
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	10,470	5,425	5,040
French only	60	25	35	26,395	11,800	14,590
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	66,960	34,215	32,755
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	3,025	1,135	1,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	106,855	52,580	54,275
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	28,920	14,730	14,195
French	1,320	630	690	61,665	29,825	31,840
English and French	1,030	450	580	13,305	6,920	6,385
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	2,965	1,105	1,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	35,575	18,190	17,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	33.3	34.6	32.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	106,855	52,580	54,275
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	101,100	49,630	51,470
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	59,390	29,125	30,265
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	11,560	5,900	5,660
French	1,320	615	705	47,835	23,220	24,610
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	41,705	20,500	21,205
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	41,700	20,500	21,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	9,145	4,670	4,470
Berber languages	0	0	5	350	185	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	175	90	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	95	80
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	8,790	4,485	4,300
Amharic	25	10	10	20	5	10
Arabic	1,110	580	530	8,560	4,385	4,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	35	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	155	75	80
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	860	415	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	440	210	225
Vietnamese	635	285	350	425	205	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	310	110	190
Bikol	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	125	50	75	5	0	5
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	5	5	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	420	195	220	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	235	90	150
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	840	365	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	795	345	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	830	385	440
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	815	385	430
Telugu	35	10	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	27,440	13,495	13,945
Albanian	50	25	20	105	50	55
Armenian	70	35	30	4,510	2,205	2,305
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	1,795	835	960
Baltic languages	45	25	20	15	0	10
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	1,780	830	955
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	20	10	5
Bulgarian	195	100	100	230	110	120
Croatian	520	260	265	155	70	85
Czech	210	105	105	30	15	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	300	135	165
Russian	1,870	885	985	880	405	470
Serbian	355	185	170	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	15	10	10
Slovak	205	85	120	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Ukrainian	290	125	170	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	455	200	250
Afrikaans	80	40	45	5	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	30	10	20
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	360	155	200
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	9,590	4,745	4,840
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	3,410	1,770	1,635
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	2,155	1,125	1,030
Bengali	50	30	20	155	80	80
Gujarati	385	175	205	250	120	130
Hindi	545	260	280	75	45	25
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	5	5
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	1,025	540	480
Sindhi	115	55	60	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	25	10	10
Urdu	310	155	150	620	320	295
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	1,240	640	600
Kurdish	240	120	120	35	20	15
Pashto	60	30	30	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	1,125	580	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	7,580	3,680	3,895
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	1,905	985	920
Portuguese	630	295	340	1,070	505	565
Romanian	1,125	565	565	2,110	1,010	1,095
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	2,485	1,180	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	765	270	490	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	65	25	40
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	15	5	5
Mongolian	40	20	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	330	150	180
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	40	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ga	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	30	10	15
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	855	390	460
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	850	390	465
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	290	135	155
Hakka	170	80	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	460	210	250
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	405	185	215
Lao	15	10	10	380	180	200
Thai	95	25	70	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	260	125	130
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	20	10	10
Turkish	200	110	90	235	120	120
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	300	145	155
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	5	0	5
Hungarian	460	220	240	295	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	5,755	2,950	2,805
English and French	320	155	165	1,280	655	630
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	1,355	715	645
French and non-official language	80	40	35	2,085	1,020	1,065
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	1,030	565	465
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	106,855	52,575	54,275
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	95,000	46,755	48,245
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	71,890	35,525	36,365
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	20,475	10,400	10,080
French	345	155	190	51,415	25,125	26,285
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	23,110	11,230	11,885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	23,105	11,230	11,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	4,655	2,340	2,315
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	4,540	2,280	2,255
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	4,435	2,225	2,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	65	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	530	250	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	245	115	125
Vietnamese	330	140	190	280	135	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	95	45	55
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	130	60	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	65	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	255	100	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	245	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	645	295	355
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	640	290	350
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	15,620	7,580	8,040
Albanian	25	10	10	70	30	35
Armenian	35	20	15	3,595	1,715	1,885
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	1,160	570	590
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Latvian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	1,155	565	590
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	185	85	100
Croatian	175	80	95	70	40	35
Czech	65	25	40	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	120	55	65
Russian	1,255	610	640	680	340	335
Serbian	160	90	75	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	10	5
Slovak	70	35	30	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	80	35	40
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	70	35	35
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	4,505	2,180	2,325
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	2,490	1,265	1,225
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	1,555	790	770
Bengali	25	10	10	120	60	60
Gujarati	155	65	90	185	90	95
Hindi	190	90	100	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	760	390	365
Sindhi	50	25	25	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Urdu	135	60	75	435	215	220
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	925	475	455
Kurdish	170	80	85	15	15	5
Pashto	50	20	25	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	3,720	1,785	1,935
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	245	115	130
Portuguese	165	80	90	380	175	205
Romanian	565	270	290	1,545	755	790
Spanish	1,315	625	690	1,550	740	810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	15	5	10
Mongolian	20	15	10	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	630	310	320
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	630	310	320
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	175	85	90
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	405	200	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	215	100	115
Lao	0	0	5	205	100	105
Thai	30	15	20	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	160	70	90
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	10	5	5
Turkish	85	40	40	155	65	85
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	125	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	11,850	5,825	6,030
English and French	220	110	105	2,050	1,005	1,045
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	3,225	1,625	1,595
French and non-official language	35	15	20	4,215	1,995	2,225
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	2,365	1,205	1,165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	106,855	52,580	54,275
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	72,730	35,630	37,105
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	9,960	5,095	4,865
French	1,065	505	565	7,965	3,915	4,050
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	12,170	5,955	6,215
Aboriginal	20	5	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	12,165	5,950	6,210
English and French	70	25	40	1,835	910	925
English and non-official language	260	115	145	960	455	505
French and non-official language	125	50	80	1,135	575	565
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	95	45	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	86,040	42,035	44,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	81,960	40,155	41,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	32,503	36,525	29,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	81,980	40,155	41,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	29,291	32,209	26,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	72,270	36,345	35,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	30,693	35,555	26,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	62,675	28,140	34,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	5,968	3,872	7,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	60,650	31,340	29,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	32,423	35,941	29,297
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	81,865	40,230	41,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	43,489	49,234	37,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	81,895	40,235	41,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	35,387	39,151	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	72,375	36,575	35,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	42,180	48,646	35,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	62,850	28,455	34,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,080	7,078	8,909
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	60,595	31,535	29,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	42,430	47,222	37,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	28,295	15,580	12,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	48,588	51,455	45,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	59,252	63,838	53,633
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	85.8	90.1	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	71.7	74.2	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	14.2	9.9	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	4,080	1,885	2,195
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	81,960	40,150	41,810
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	11,155	5,075	6,075
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	15,380	6,435	8,950
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	11,895	5,470	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	9,810	4,695	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	8,905	4,170	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	6,580	3,335	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	4,705	2,490	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	3,770	2,100	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	2,605	1,465	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,790	1,190	600
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	5,370	3,715	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	3,610	2,450	1,165
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,755	1,265	490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	4,065	1,880	2,180
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	81,980	40,155	41,825
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	11,520	5,170	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	16,085	6,810	9,280
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	14,310	6,670	7,640
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	12,920	6,250	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	9,605	4,795	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	6,455	3,445	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	4,190	2,370	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	2,445	1,565	875
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	4,450	3,080	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,420	940	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	930	645	285
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	2,105	1,495	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	86,045	42,035	44,005
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	25,395	10,695	14,695
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	60,650	31,340	29,310
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	70.5	74.6	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	7,160	3,620	3,545
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	4,840	2,230	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	9,045	4,250	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	7,535	3,570	3,965
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	7,105	3,375	3,730
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	6,085	2,925	3,165
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	4,640	2,495	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	3,475	1,900	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	3,155	1,780	1,380
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	7,610	5,205	2,405
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,960	1,215	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,420	975	445
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	4,230	3,020	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	39,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	73,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	63,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	36,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	31,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	30,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	86,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	73,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	90,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	73,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	8,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	45,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	37,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	30,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	103,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	84,573	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	3,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	12,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	2,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	3,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	2,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	4,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	8,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	2,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	29,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	86,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	74,034	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	9,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	73,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	62,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	15,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	103,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	88,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	59,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	52,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	29,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	103,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	84,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	9,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	91,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	73,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	15,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	121,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	98,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	4,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	69,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	58,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	10,490	5,005	5,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	34,497	37,350	31,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	30,629	32,413	28,914
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	10,515	5,200	5,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	43,775	46,237	41,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	35,664	37,076	34,284
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	105,920	52,270	53,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	57,090	27,775	29,310
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	6,700	3,340	3,355
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	10,920	5,145	5,775
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	13,450	6,530	6,920
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	13,195	6,505	6,690
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	12,820	6,255	6,565
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	48,835	24,490	24,345
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	12,095	6,055	6,040
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	11,215	5,595	5,620
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	10,090	5,030	5,065
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	8,740	4,415	4,330
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	6,690	3,400	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	105,920	52,265	53,650
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	23,860	12,285	11,580
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	7,145	3,655	3,495
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	65,810	32,320	33,490
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	16,250	7,660	8,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	11,905	5,635	6,275
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	2,805	1,480	1,325
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	815	425	390
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	6,525	3,160	3,365
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	2,580	995	1,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	11.2	10.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	11.8	12.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	11.4	11.6	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	9.9	9.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	15.9	13.0	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	8,210	3,965	4,245
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,900	995	900
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	555	295	260
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	4,990	2,520	2,475
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	1,320	445	875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	7.8	7.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	8.0	8.1	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	7.8	8.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	7.6	7.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	8.1	5.8	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	105,890	52,245	53,645
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	102,875	51,080	51,795
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	77,040	39,410	37,630
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	92,460	45,580	46,870
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	56,520	27,715	28,800
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	56,505	27,715	28,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	15,410	7,830	7,585
Berber languages	0	0	0	425	245	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	215	120	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	120	85
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	15,240	7,725	7,515
Amharic	50	25	20	30	15	20
Arabic	1,525	780	745	14,680	7,455	7,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	555	275	280
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	40	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	1,150	525	620
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	635	315	320
Vietnamese	695	330	370	525	215	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	355	160	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	10
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	15	15	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	715	350	355	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	265	105	155
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	2,070	875	1,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	1,950	825	1,125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	955	460	500
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	955	455	495
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	36,580	17,980	18,600
Albanian	30	10	20	85	40	40
Armenian	55	25	30	5,325	2,530	2,790
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	2,485	1,215	1,270
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	2,480	1,220	1,265
Belarusan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	25	10	10
Bulgarian	215	120	90	260	125	140
Croatian	825	425	400	230	125	110
Czech	280	135	150	40	20	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	305	140	160
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	1,520	765	760
Serbian	585	310	270	80	25	55
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	45	25	20
Slovak	230	115	115	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	120	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	950	395	550
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	45	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	700	285	405
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	170	60	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	300	160	135	11,960	6,060	5,905
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	4,220	2,135	2,095
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	2,810	1,440	1,375
Bengali	85	45	45	210	100	105
Gujarati	880	420	460	275	130	145
Hindi	1,790	885	905	500	280	225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	20	10	10	0	10	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	1,525	790	735
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	65	25	40
Urdu	410	205	210	875	465	405
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	1,510	720	790
Kurdish	315	150	160	45	20	30
Pashto	85	50	35	60	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	1,410	670	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	12,985	6,240	6,740
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	3,585	1,765	1,820
Portuguese	850	375	475	1,650	845	800
Romanian	1,130	555	575	2,660	1,305	1,355
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	5,825	2,670	3,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	55	10	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	645	310	330
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	25	20	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	0	10	0	15	15	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	20	10	15	155	60	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	35	15	20
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	225	115	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	55	20	35
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	1,110	505	610
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	1,110	505	605
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	440	200	240
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	655	300	360
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	640	325	310
Lao	20	10	10	585	315	270
Thai	130	40	90	75	15	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	855	370	490
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	20	0	25
Turkish	505	215	280	830	370	465
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	415	215	205
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	405	210	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	45	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	105,890	52,240	53,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	99,670	49,400	50,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	22,730	11,560	11,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	76,940	37,845	39,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	6,220	2,845	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	105,890	52,245	53,645
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	70,055	34,730	35,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	35,095	17,145	17,945
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	9,675	4,690	4,980
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	5,345	2,775	2,575
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	6,995	3,490	3,505
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	9,420	4,530	4,890
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	4,835	2,315	2,525
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	4,585	2,215	2,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	3,660	1,665	2,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	740	370	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	35,095	17,145	17,945
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	3,320	1,690	1,630
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	5,985	2,910	3,080
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	8,390	3,820	4,570
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	14,885	7,595	7,295
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	2,515	1,145	1,370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	35,095	17,145	17,945
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	4,075	1,800	2,275
Brazil	200	80	120	105	60	45
Colombia	175	75	100	350	135	210
El Salvador	345	155	190	220	110	110
Guyana	55	30	25	35	15	25
Haiti	50	35	15	1,370	560	805
Jamaica	135	80	60	65	35	30
Mexico	550	210	340	245	105	140
Peru	195	75	115	220	100	120
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	390	190	195
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	1,035	475	555
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	10,910	5,365	5,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	60	15	40
Croatia	380	205	175	115	65	50
France	120	65	55	815	405	415
Germany	595	280	315	220	90	135
Greece	90	45	45	4,270	2,100	2,165
Hungary	260	120	140	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	10	10	0
Italy	855	440	415	660	360	300
Netherlands	235	135	100	10	10	0
Poland	880	430	455	205	95	120
Portugal	265	125	135	690	305	385
Romania	940	485	455	1,825	890	935
Russian Federation	920	420	505	330	165	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	50	30	20
Ukraine	445	200	250	150	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	170	70	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	1,160	625	540
Africa	1,950	970	980	5,705	2,900	2,805
Algeria	0	0	10	1,075	570	505
Egypt	290	155	135	1,105	550	555
Ethiopia	50	25	25	25	15	10
Kenya	320	160	155	10	10	10
Morocco	35	15	15	2,050	1,040	1,015
Nigeria	20	10	10	60	45	15
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	1,375	675	700
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	14,385	7,065	7,315
Afghanistan	780	400	380	655	320	335
Bangladesh	40	30	15	120	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	540	215	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	35	30	10
India	1,745	820	925	1,065	540	520
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	430	200	230
Iraq	355	160	195	265	150	120
Japan	505	140	365	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	75	40	35
Lebanon	150	105	50	4,485	2,370	2,115
Pakistan	280	150	130	590	330	265
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	230	90	135
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	575	290	290
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	2,280	1,100	1,180
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	20	10	10
Viet Nam	675	290	380	375	145	230
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	2,630	1,180	1,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	3,660	1,665	2,000
Americas	535	260	280	545	260	285
Brazil	50	25	30	35	25	0
Colombia	25	10	15	60	30	35
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	150	55	95
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	70	50	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	110	55	55
Europe	795	375	420	450	205	240
France	15	0	10	60	25	35
Germany	15	10	10	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	55	35	25
Romania	85	40	50	85	25	60
Russian Federation	235	100	135	10	0	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	200	110	90
Africa	230	130	105	770	320	455
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	125	50	70	185	75	110
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	185	80	105
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	110	30	80
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	1,900	880	1,020
Afghanistan	160	105	55	105	50	55
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	75	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	105	40	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	10	10	0
Iraq	120	55	60	95	45	45
Israel	40	25	10	10	0	10
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	15	15	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	245	135	115
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	120	50	70
Philippines	685	295	390	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	925	435	490
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	10	10	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	105	30	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	105,890	52,245	53,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	36,270	17,760	18,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	26,560	13,610	12,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	43,060	20,875	22,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	25,920	12,680	13,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	13,140	6,965	6,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	5,385	3,595	1,785
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	7,760	3,370	4,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	6,720	2,580	4,135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	5,815	3,010	2,805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	245	130	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,890	52,245	53,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	535	250	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	500	235	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	245	110	135
Métis	1,265	570	695	250	120	130
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	15	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	105,355	51,990	53,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,885	52,245	53,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	115	60	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	105,775	52,185	53,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,890	52,245	53,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	320	155	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	320	155	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	50	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,495	645	850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,480	635	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,295	555	745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	175	80	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	104,075	51,445	52,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,885	52,245	53,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	26,935	13,365	13,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	3,945	2,030	1,920
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	1,120	490	625
Black	1,515	835	680	5,040	2,375	2,665
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	390	180	210
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	2,295	1,140	1,155
Arab	1,390	670	715	9,420	4,915	4,510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	2,105	1,010	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	1,615	745	865
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	110	60	50
Japanese	1,535	660	875	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	665	320	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	78,955	38,880	40,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,885	52,245	53,640
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	1,815	800	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	1,585	705	880
Inuit	15	10	10	10	10	10
Métis	1,355	615	740	240	100	140
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	32,950	16,030	16,915
Acadian	60	15	40	235	105	125
American	1,500	700	800	375	125	245
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	31,160	15,225	15,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	1,595	735	855
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	47,630	23,665	23,965
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	6,695	3,190	3,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	2,025	1,010	1,015
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	3,860	1,795	2,070
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	1,750	880	875
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	40	25	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	330	130	195
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	15,120	7,385	7,735
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	85	40	45
Corsican	10	10	0	35	20	15
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	15,040	7,350	7,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	3,090	1,385	1,705
Austrian	1,120	575	545	285	120	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	715	320	400
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	205	120	85
Flemish	70	45	25	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	1,860	825	1,035
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	155	60	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	145	80	70
Danish	1,120	515	610	35	15	20
Finnish	790	380	415	35	10	25
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	25	20	10
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	60	45	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	7,005	3,415	3,590
Bulgarian	265	150	115	275	130	140
Byelorussian	115	50	70	110	90	25
Czech	655	320	335	135	55	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	45	35	10
Estonian	70	25	45	25	15	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	840	465	375
Latvian	155	85	65	20	0	15
Lithuanian	180	90	90	80	25	50
Moldovan	55	20	40	300	170	130
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	1,640	790	850
Romanian	1,620	785	835	2,690	1,325	1,370
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	1,350	620	730
Slovak	460	210	250	85	45	40
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	750	365	385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	35	10	25
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	23,325	11,815	11,510
Albanian	90	30	60	105	45	60
Bosnian	200	100	95	50	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	385	165	225
Cypriot	15	15	0	55	25	30
Greek	870	445	425	13,190	6,815	6,380
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	6,810	3,430	3,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	10	10	0
Maltese	120	55	65	10	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	2,300	1,150	1,150
Serbian	655	350	300	110	35	75
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	155	75	75	55	15	35
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	1,600	795	805
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	65	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	840	465	380	865	435	430
Basque	20	10	15	85	45	40
Jewish	370	200	165	650	325	325
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	3,670	1,690	1,980
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	145	65	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	35	20	15	145	80	65
Dominican	10	10	10	150	80	70
Grenadian	20	15	0	50	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haitian	120	60	60	2,580	1,135	1,440
Jamaican	345	200	140	260	135	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	45	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	135	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	175	70	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	55	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	3,090	1,510	1,580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	45	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	75	35	45	110	45	70
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	20	50	35	15
Brazilian	285	140	145	100	55	45
Chilean	255	105	145	240	130	105
Colombian	265	125	140	500	230	265
Costa Rican	35	20	20	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	60	20	35
Guatemalan	85	55	25	245	115	125
Guyanese	70	35	40	65	40	25
Hispanic	120	30	85	25	10	15
Honduran	35	15	25	80	45	35
Maya	15	10	0	25	0	15
Mexican	910	390	515	480	235	245
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	65	30	40
Panamanian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	385	190	195
Salvadorean	430	220	215	445	235	210
Uruguayan	10	10	10	40	20	20
Venezuelan	135	60	75	210	105	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	85	40	40
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	9,185	4,635	4,550
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	1,075	550	525
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	265	120	140
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	15	10	10	195	85	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	105	60	50
Guinean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ibo	10	10	0	30	25	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	125	65	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	75	45	30	105	70	35
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	35	25	15
North African origins	580	270	305	7,030	3,600	3,425
Algerian	30	20	10	1,245	625	630
Berber	0	0	0	500	260	245
Coptic	10	10	0	70	25	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	1,575	795	785
Libyan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	3,210	1,660	1,550
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	495	260	235
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	35	20
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	370	180	195
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	85	35	50	45	20	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mauritian	60	30	30	50	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	85	40	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	90	30	60
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	765	335	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	675	285	390
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	25,600	12,615	12,985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	17,450	8,660	8,790
Afghan	1,095	575	525	940	460	480
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	1,320	690	630
Armenian	90	40	50	5,740	2,750	2,990
Assyrian	35	25	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	35	10	25
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	620	285	335
Iraqi	310	140	175	200	115	80
Israeli	70	30	40	175	95	80
Jordanian	20	0	15	15	10	15
Kazakh	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kurd	285	145	145	90	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	6,795	3,465	3,330
Palestinian	145	100	45	380	195	185
Pashtun	35	20	15	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	2,210	1,090	1,125
Tajik	30	10	15	10	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	60	30	30
Turk	415	210	210	625	325	300
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	60	30	30
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	4,015	2,020	1,995
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	180	80	95
Bengali	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	1,980	1,005	975
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	650	345	305
Punjabi	240	125	115	350	190	160
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	800	380	420
Tamil	40	30	15	145	65	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	110	65	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	4,270	1,970	2,300
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	795	355	440
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	1,855	845	1,010
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	445	200	240
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	25	15	10
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	80	25	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	115	60	55
Laotian	40	20	20	630	345	285
Malaysian	370	140	225	40	15	25
Mongolian	45	20	25	30	10	10
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	20	10	15
Thai	145	55	90	130	40	90
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	680	310	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	30	25	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	30	25	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	20	10	15
Australian	335	145	185	10	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	29,410	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	9,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	6,130	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	39,295	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	10,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	16,600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	8,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	10,750	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	5,800	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	5,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	10,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	39,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	38,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	39,295	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	37,145	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	39,300	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	5,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	12,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	6,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	5,220	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	4,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	4,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	39,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	21,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	17,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	39,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	385	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	3,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	7,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	9,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	7,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	5,530	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	3,365	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	39,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	30,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	8,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	8,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	29,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	17.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,293	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	321,368	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	366,176	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	9,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	86,030	42,045	43,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	17,365	8,680	8,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	19,945	9,755	10,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	48,725	23,615	25,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	10,885	6,350	4,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	7,840	4,065	3,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	3,050	2,285	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	15,660	7,100	8,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,290	1,350	1,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	18,900	8,815	10,085
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	12,760	5,735	7,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,785	830	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	510	255	255
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	3,430	1,715	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	410	285	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	56,595	27,845	28,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	7,040	3,860	3,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	11,705	5,905	5,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	37,845	18,085	19,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	8,395	4,715	3,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	6,180	3,070	3,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	2,215	1,645	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	10,745	4,905	5,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,500	1,055	1,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	16,205	7,410	8,805
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	10,955	4,885	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	1,510	655	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	400	165	235
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	2,995	1,465	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	355	240	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	86,030	42,045	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	37,310	18,430	18,880
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,435	480	1,960
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,435	480	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,740	695	1,045
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	250	180	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,495	515	980
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	2,790	1,005	1,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	485	75	405
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	225	65	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	1,430	580	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	75	65	10
54. History	365	180	180	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	300	60	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	5,530	1,715	3,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	60	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	450	140	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,085	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	975	295	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	75	10	60
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	675	110	565
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	2,210	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	13,020	5,065	7,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	300	30	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	12,705	5,025	7,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	2,620	1,380	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	830	360	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	545	315	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	365	170	200
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	770	485	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	2,420	1,730	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	2,080	1,570	505
25. Library science	170	20	155	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	205	115	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	9,755	8,880	885
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	355	220	140
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	2,955	2,460	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,720	1,565	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,705	1,675	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	2,050	2,005	40
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	970	945	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	450	250	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	360	185	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	95	60	25
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	4,825	1,020	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	225	140	90
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	4,490	810	3,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	110	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	3,135	1,405	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,975	430	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	475	345	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	665	615	45
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	56,595	27,845	28,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	18,750	9,760	8,985
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,785	325	1,465
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,785	320	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,330	535	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	200	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	1,130	385	745
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	1,765	600	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	400	65	335
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	155	35	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	760	320	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	35	35	10
54. History	290	140	145	115	65	50
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	230	35	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	4,165	1,210	2,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	800	50	755
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	775	210	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	510	70	435
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,630	740	890
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	10,735	4,080	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	255	25	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	10,475	4,045	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,675	855	825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	695	285	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	270	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	45	30	10
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	600	370	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	65	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	2,160	1,550	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,900	1,445	455
25. Library science	140	15	130	70	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	155	75	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	7,670	6,890	775
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	310	180	130
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	2,595	2,145	450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,300	1,185	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,225	1,210	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,590	1,545	45
48. Precision production	720	700	25	645	630	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	355	190	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	285	145	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	70	45	25
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	3,710	760	2,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	195	120	75
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	3,440	605	2,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	2,495	1,100	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,545	310	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	345	225	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	585	550	40
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	86,030	42,040	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	37,310	18,430	18,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	48,725	23,615	25,110
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	40,315	19,210	21,110
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	39,305	18,695	20,610
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	1,015	515	500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	8,410	4,405	4,005
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	370	245	125
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	85	30	55
India	720	345	375	190	115	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	175	60	110
France	80	45	35	635	355	285
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	6,860	3,545	3,315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	56,590	27,845	28,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	18,750	9,765	8,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	37,845	18,080	19,760
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	30,990	14,675	16,315
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	30,190	14,280	15,915
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	800	400	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	6,855	3,410	3,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	280	170	110
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	65	25	45
India	560	250	315	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	145	55	90
France	85	45	40	495	260	235
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	5,650	2,775	2,875
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	86,030	42,045	43,995
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	57,215	29,810	27,405
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	53,215	27,665	25,555
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	4,005	2,150	1,850
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	28,815	12,230	16,580
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	66.5	70.9	62.3
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	61.9	65.8	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.0	7.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	86,030	42,045	43,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	27,865	11,755	16,110
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	58,170	30,285	27,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	28,975	16,045	12,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	29,195	14,240	14,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	43.1	43.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	57,215	29,810	27,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,390	675	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	55,830	29,135	26,695
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	48,270	24,000	24,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	7,560	5,135	2,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	57,215	29,810	27,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,385	675	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	55,830	29,135	26,695
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	7,310	4,715	2,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	10,310	3,180	7,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	4,430	3,495	930
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,195	625	2,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	5,205	1,245	3,960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,345	620	720
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	14,850	7,235	7,615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	6,600	6,240	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	300	250	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,290	1,520	765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	57,215	29,815	27,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,390	675	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	55,830	29,135	26,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	275	160	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	40	40	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	280	200	80
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	2,825	2,380	445
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	6,135	4,050	2,080
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	3,570	2,035	1,535
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	7,650	3,750	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	4,005	2,960	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,525	940	585
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	2,820	1,125	1,695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	1,055	530	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	4,660	2,620	2,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	100	25	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,655	1,475	1,180
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	3,180	925	2,255
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	5,590	960	4,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	740	410	330
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	4,415	2,525	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,320	1,105	1,210
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	2,000	910	1,085
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	53,215	27,660	25,555
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	3,475	1,825	1,650
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	160	115	45
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	5,045	3,770	1,280
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	44,535	21,965	22,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	44,540	21,960	22,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	15,735	6,735	9,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	28,645	15,115	13,530
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	160	110	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	49,585	25,730	23,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	38,480	21,260	17,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,915	620	1,300
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	7,745	3,245	4,500
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	915	325	595
Bicycle	385	295	90	145	100	45
Other method	660	400	265	385	185	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	49,585	25,730	23,855
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	7,485	3,300	4,185
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	17,160	9,305	7,850
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	12,605	7,125	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	5,915	3,035	2,880
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	6,425	2,965	3,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	49,585	25,730	23,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	3,625	2,710	915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	9,345	5,320	4,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	14,180	6,405	7,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	9,515	4,245	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	6,020	2,920	3,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	6,900	4,130	2,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	59,895	31,105	28,795
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	48,170	24,915	23,255
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	47,520	24,630	22,890
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	13,080	7,305	5,775
French	170	45	125	34,440	17,325	17,115
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	650	290	365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	650	285	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	175	80	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	170	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	160	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	20	20	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	400	180	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	65	75
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	75	45	25
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	65	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Spanish	60	30	30	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	25	15	15
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	30	15	15
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	11,725	6,190	5,535
English and French	140	60	80	10,715	5,665	5,050
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	265	175	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	80	120
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	555	270	290
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	59,900	31,100	28,795
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	32,325	16,405	15,925
English	1,855	945	910	17,390	9,045	8,340
French	515	205	310	7,840	4,270	3,565
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	1,720	1,015	705
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	1,715	1,015	705
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and non-official language	30	20	15	350	190	155
French and non-official language	50	15	35	255	160	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	104,785	51,635	53,150
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	95,300	46,970	48,330
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	9,485	4,665	4,825
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	5,370	2,620	2,755
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	4,115	2,045	2,075
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	2,755	1,395	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	2,610	1,310	1,300
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	145	90	60
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	1,360	645	715
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	100,145	49,325	50,825
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	69,955	34,815	35,140
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	30,190	14,510	15,680
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	17,670	8,490	9,180
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	12,525	6,020	6,500
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	9,025	4,380	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	8,635	4,185	4,450
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	390	190	200
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	3,500	1,645	1,855