Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	106,583	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	104,895	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	50,632	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	47,874	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	2,846.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	37.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	106,580	52,485	54,100
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	16,985	8,665	8,320
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	6,255	3,195	3,065
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	5,810	2,980	2,830
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	4,915	2,495	2,425
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	71,350	35,760	35,590
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	5,280	2,615	2,660
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	6,920	3,430	3,490
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	7,635	3,840	3,795
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	7,570	3,805	3,765
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	7,675	3,925	3,750
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	6,805	3,525	3,280
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	6,505	3,320	3,185
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	7,900	4,000	3,895
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	8,100	3,935	4,160
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	6,965	3,365	3,600
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	18,250	8,055	10,190
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	6,180	2,790	3,385
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	4,895	2,295	2,600
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	3,345	1,500	1,845
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	2,125	915	1,210
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,705	555	1,145
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,180	430	750
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	415	105	315
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	95	20	75
100 years and over	20	5	20	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	15.9	16.5	15.4
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	66.9	68.1	65.8
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	17.1	15.3	18.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	41.1	40.2	42.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	40.9	39.9	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	47,875	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	14,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	3,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	30,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	2,315	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	3,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	22,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	47,875	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	17,145	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	15,860	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	6,985	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	2,725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	105,315	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	89,595	43,820	45,780
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	45,940	23,040	22,895
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	28,560	14,310	14,245
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	17,380	8,735	8,650
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	43,660	20,775	22,885
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	29,720	16,090	13,625
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,605	740	865
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	7,640	2,880	4,765
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	4,695	1,065	3,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	28,975	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	15,510	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	6,530	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	4,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	28,980	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	22,550	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	13,865	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	8,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	6,430	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	5,005	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	22,545	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	11,355	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	11,195	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	4,420	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	6,430	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	4,155	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,715	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	24,215	12,215	12,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	47,875	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	27,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	16,980	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	19,400	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	17,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	2,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	105,900	52,170	53,730
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	4,385	2,195	2,195
French only	60	25	35	48,600	22,120	26,480
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	51,760	27,400	24,355
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	1,155	455	700
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	105,905	52,170	53,730
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	12,730	6,340	6,385
French	1,320	630	690	87,105	42,760	44,340
English and French	1,030	450	580	4,950	2,630	2,330
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	1,115	435	680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	15,210	7,655	7,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	14.4	14.7	14.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	105,900	52,175	53,730
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	102,485	50,475	52,010
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	84,805	41,740	43,060
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	9,170	4,535	4,630
French	1,320	615	705	75,630	37,200	38,435
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	17,685	8,740	8,950
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	17,675	8,735	8,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	3,020	1,625	1,395
Berber languages	0	0	5	355	190	165
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	2,635	1,415	1,220
Amharic	25	10	10	5	0	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	2,615	1,405	1,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	15	5	5
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	575	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	145	65	85
Vietnamese	635	285	350	430	195	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	265	95	165
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	10	5	5
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	420	195	220	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	155	50	105
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	1,450	675	780
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,325	615	705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	60	30	30
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	5	5
Tamil	95	45	50	40	20	15
Telugu	35	10	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	9,475	4,675	4,795
Albanian	50	25	20	20	15	10
Armenian	70	35	30	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	1,240	575	670
Baltic languages	45	25	20	15	5	10
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	1,225	570	655
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	185	90	95
Croatian	520	260	265	40	20	20
Czech	210	105	105	25	10	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	175	80	100
Russian	1,870	885	985	585	265	320
Serbian	355	185	170	45	30	15
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	5	0
Slovak	205	85	120	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	80	35	45
Ukrainian	290	125	170	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	200	100	105
Afrikaans	80	40	45	5	5	5
Danish	115	55	60	5	5	0
Dutch	285	140	140	30	15	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	140	70	75
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	350	195	155
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	1,520	785	730
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	375	200	175
Bengali	50	30	20	70	45	30
Gujarati	385	175	205	35	15	15
Hindi	545	260	280	45	30	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	5	5
Marathi	65	35	25	10	5	5
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	65	35	30
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	5	5	5
Urdu	310	155	150	140	75	65
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	1,130	585	550
Kurdish	240	120	120	5	5	0
Pashto	60	30	30	35	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	1,085	560	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	6,075	2,975	3,100
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	525	270	255
Portuguese	630	295	340	710	335	375
Romanian	1,125	565	565	1,005	505	505
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	3,835	1,870	1,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	5	5
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	85	35	50
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	730	390	340
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	45	20	25
Shona	10	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	25	5	20	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	240	130	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	40	20	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	1,610	745	860
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	1,575	725	850
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	540	250	290
Hakka	170	80	90	15	5	10
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	845	390	450
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	35	20	15
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	195	90	100
Lao	15	10	10	180	80	95
Thai	95	25	70	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	5
Turkish	200	110	90	60	35	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	65	35	30
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	15	5	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	3,415	1,695	1,720
English and French	320	155	165	1,335	675	660
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	270	150	125
French and non-official language	80	40	35	1,500	725	775
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	310	155	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	105,900	52,170	53,730
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	99,730	49,150	50,575
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	89,890	44,370	45,515
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	10,870	5,410	5,460
French	345	155	190	79,020	38,965	40,060
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	9,835	4,780	5,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	9,840	4,780	5,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	1,210	620	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	1,120	570	550
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	1,110	560	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	385	180	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Vietnamese	330	140	190	295	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	90	40	55
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	545	240	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	485	215	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	20	10	10
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	5,855	2,865	2,990
Albanian	25	10	10	15	10	5
Armenian	35	20	15	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	815	390	425
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	810	390	425
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	155	75	80
Croatian	175	80	95	20	10	10
Czech	65	25	40	15	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	70	30	40
Russian	1,255	610	640	445	215	230
Serbian	160	90	75	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Slovak	70	35	30	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	80	45	40	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	15	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	185	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	1,075	535	540
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	215	110	110
Bengali	25	10	10	40	25	20
Gujarati	155	65	90	20	10	10
Hindi	190	90	100	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	5	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	35	15	20
Sindhi	50	25	25	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	80	40	40
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	855	425	430
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	825	415	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	3,715	1,810	1,900
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	130	60	70
Portuguese	165	80	90	355	170	190
Romanian	565	270	290	710	355	355
Spanish	1,315	625	690	2,525	1,230	1,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	160	75	85
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	75	35	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	35	20	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	1,280	600	675
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	1,245	580	660
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	380	180	200
Hakka	55	25	30	5	5	5
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	740	350	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	40	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	30	20	15
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	115	60	55
Lao	0	0	5	110	60	50
Thai	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	50	25	25
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	6,175	3,020	3,155
English and French	220	110	105	1,555	805	745
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	545	270	275
French and non-official language	35	15	20	3,325	1,575	1,750
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	750	365	385
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	105,900	52,170	53,730
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	85,740	42,110	43,635
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	7,360	3,825	3,540
French	1,065	505	565	6,055	2,960	3,090
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	5,295	2,580	2,720
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	5,290	2,580	2,710
English and French	70	25	40	675	340	340
English and non-official language	260	115	145	510	240	270
French and non-official language	125	50	80	245	115	130
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	88,400	43,350	45,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	85,480	42,065	43,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	29,757	33,718	26,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	85,495	42,070	43,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	27,171	30,039	24,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	73,500	37,075	36,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	27,408	32,012	23,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	69,365	32,520	36,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,085	4,725	8,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	60,215	31,325	28,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	29,364	32,730	26,239
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	88,745	43,490	45,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	85,795	42,195	43,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	35,652	39,087	32,328
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	85,810	42,190	43,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	30,335	32,673	28,072
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	73,780	37,100	36,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	33,511	37,970	29,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	69,710	32,855	36,855
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,411	7,322	9,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	60,530	31,365	29,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	34,461	37,789	30,881
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	88,750	43,490	45,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	26,780	14,550	12,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	42,335	45,156	39,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	47,641	51,003	43,643
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	80.8	85.5	75.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	68.3	71.9	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	19.2	14.5	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	88,405	43,350	45,050
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	2,925	1,280	1,640
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	85,475	42,065	43,410
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.7	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	11,140	5,290	5,850
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	17,480	7,295	10,180
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	14,395	6,230	8,170
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	12,440	6,135	6,300
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	10,600	5,420	5,180
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	6,695	3,670	3,020
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	4,325	2,530	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	3,200	1,985	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,845	1,145	700
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,155	755	400
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	2,210	1,610	605
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,770	1,290	475
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	445	315	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	88,405	43,350	45,055
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	2,910	1,285	1,630
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	85,495	42,065	43,425
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.7	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	11,460	5,355	6,110
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	18,315	7,720	10,600
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	17,575	7,930	9,640
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	15,755	8,030	7,720
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	10,250	5,495	4,755
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	5,715	3,385	2,330
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	3,225	1,955	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,465	970	495
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	1,730	1,235	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	710	505	205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	390	265	120
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	630	460	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	88,400	43,345	45,050
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	28,185	12,025	16,170
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	60,210	31,325	28,890
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	68.1	72.3	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	7,600	3,900	3,700
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	4,805	2,225	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	9,645	4,400	5,245
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	8,620	4,050	4,565
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	8,505	4,230	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	6,775	3,540	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	4,710	2,730	1,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	3,090	1,865	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	2,500	1,590	905
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	3,965	2,790	1,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,410	940	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	895	625	270
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,665	1,225	435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	47,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	53,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	47,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	17,145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	30,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	27,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	30,730	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	69,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	60,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	47,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	63,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	54,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	17,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	36,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	30,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	30,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	79,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	67,385	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	47,875	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	2,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	2,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	2,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	2,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	2,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	4,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	4,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	3,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	2,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	47,875	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	3,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	3,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	3,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	5,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	4,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	4,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	2,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	29,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	69,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	61,206	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	10,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	64,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	56,186	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	11,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	89,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	78,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	6,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	49,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	45,466	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	29,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	79,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	67,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	10,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	73,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	61,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	98,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	83,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	55,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	49,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	21,505	10,975	10,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	28,301	30,994	26,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	26,070	27,691	24,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	21,525	10,860	10,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	34,202	35,878	32,494
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	29,092	30,005	28,161
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	105,310	51,970	53,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	70,240	33,850	36,390
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	12,255	6,015	6,240
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	14,000	6,420	7,580
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	15,530	7,405	8,120
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	15,145	7,320	7,825
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	13,310	6,690	6,625
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	35,075	18,115	16,955
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	11,305	5,785	5,525
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	9,240	4,735	4,505
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	7,510	3,910	3,595
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	4,785	2,520	2,265
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	2,235	1,170	1,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	105,315	51,970	53,350
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	19,835	10,035	9,800
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	7,470	3,840	3,630
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	68,065	34,135	33,930
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	17,415	7,795	9,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	18,505	8,670	9,840
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	3,905	2,005	1,905
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,490	735	755
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	11,220	5,465	5,760
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	3,380	1,205	2,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	17.6	16.7	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	19.7	20.0	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	19.9	19.1	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	16.5	16.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	19.4	15.5	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	15,000	7,180	7,815
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,895	1,470	1,425
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	1,110	550	565
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	9,750	4,910	4,840
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	2,350	805	1,550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	14.6	14.6	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	14.9	14.3	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	14.3	14.4	14.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	13.5	10.3	16.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	105,710	52,145	53,565
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	104,525	51,665	52,860
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	56,340	29,735	26,605
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	100,120	49,405	50,715
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	25,995	12,550	13,445
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	25,990	12,550	13,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	4,535	2,455	2,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	550	265	280
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	190	205
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	4,185	2,285	1,900
Amharic	50	25	20	10	10	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	4,100	2,240	1,860
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	80	45	35
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	705	310	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	250	105	140
Vietnamese	695	330	370	460	205	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	290	105	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	10	0	10
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	85	35	40
Malay	715	350	355	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	190	60	130
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	3,040	1,420	1,615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	60	55
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	2,790	1,295	1,495
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	150	75	75
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	65	40	30
Kannada	25	10	15	15	10	10
Malayalam	80	35	50	10	0	10
Tamil	170	80	90	40	20	20
Telugu	30	10	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	14,200	6,825	7,375
Albanian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	110	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	1,640	705	940
Baltic languages	40	15	25	35	20	20
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	35	25	10
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	1,625	695	935
Belarusan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	185	100	85
Croatian	825	425	400	95	40	55
Czech	280	135	150	35	15	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	245	100	150
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	890	400	485
Serbian	585	310	270	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Slovak	230	115	115	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	115	45	70
Ukrainian	455	185	270	190	60	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	525	300	220
Afrikaans	325	175	150	10	0	10
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	460	270	180
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	300	160	135	550	290	260
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	1,925	1,025	900
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	705	380	330
Bengali	85	45	45	120	85	35
Gujarati	880	420	460	55	30	30
Hindi	1,790	885	905	235	135	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	15	0	10
Marathi	150	80	70	15	15	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	130	70	65
Sindhi	245	105	140	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	15	10	0
Urdu	410	205	210	305	140	165
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	1,295	685	615
Kurdish	315	150	160	10	0	10
Pashto	85	50	35	95	60	35
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	1,220	640	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	9,955	4,730	5,225
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	1,035	490	540
Portuguese	850	375	475	1,050	505	545
Romanian	1,130	555	575	1,350	680	675
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	7,100	3,335	3,760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	1,410	665	745
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	10
Ewe	10	10	0	25	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	220	80	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	75	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	35	20	20
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	75	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	345	185	165
Yoruba	10	10	0	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	565	290	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	125	35	90
American Sign Language	100	40	65	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	85	15	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	1,710	785	920
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	1,700	785	920
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	640	315	325
Hakka	205	100	110	10	0	10
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	1,110	485	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	40	10	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	110	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	10	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	330	165	165
Lao	20	10	10	310	155	155
Thai	130	40	90	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	140	70	70
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	10	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	140	65	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	65	35	35
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	10	10	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	45	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	105,705	52,145	53,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	98,735	48,775	49,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	18,520	9,385	9,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	80,215	39,385	40,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	6,970	3,370	3,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	105,710	52,140	53,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	83,900	41,415	42,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	20,800	10,300	10,495
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	4,000	2,015	1,985
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	2,075	1,035	1,035
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	3,005	1,455	1,555
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	6,845	3,400	3,450
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	2,885	1,440	1,445
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	3,965	1,960	2,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	4,875	2,400	2,475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	1,005	430	575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	20,795	10,300	10,500
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	2,035	1,070	965
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	3,345	1,760	1,585
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	4,025	1,755	2,270
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	10,045	5,050	4,990
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	1,350	665	685
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	20,795	10,300	10,500
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	5,905	2,785	3,115
Brazil	200	80	120	165	75	90
Colombia	175	75	100	775	355	425
El Salvador	345	155	190	130	60	65
Guyana	55	30	25	115	45	65
Haiti	50	35	15	2,015	915	1,100
Jamaica	135	80	60	45	35	10
Mexico	550	210	340	365	170	195
Peru	195	75	115	465	195	275
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	125	70	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	330	175	155
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	1,365	680	685
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	4,930	2,510	2,420
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	10	10	10
Croatia	380	205	175	45	20	25
France	120	65	55	1,245	655	585
Germany	595	280	315	160	80	80
Greece	90	45	45	295	165	135
Hungary	260	120	140	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	15	10	0
Italy	855	440	415	280	160	120
Netherlands	235	135	100	20	10	10
Poland	880	430	455	135	55	80
Portugal	265	125	135	330	190	140
Romania	940	485	455	870	460	420
Russian Federation	920	420	505	195	80	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	25	0	15
Ukraine	445	200	250	160	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	225	125	95
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	895	425	470
Africa	1,950	970	980	5,755	3,015	2,740
Algeria	0	0	10	1,215	590	630
Egypt	290	155	135	315	190	120
Ethiopia	50	25	25	10	10	0
Kenya	320	160	155	10	0	10
Morocco	35	15	15	1,310	715	595
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	0	10
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	2,875	1,505	1,370
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	4,195	1,980	2,215
Afghanistan	780	400	380	565	295	265
Bangladesh	40	30	15	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	885	370	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	100	50	45
India	1,745	820	925	205	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	290	160	135
Iraq	355	160	195	50	20	25
Japan	505	140	365	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	65	35	35
Lebanon	150	105	50	245	140	105
Pakistan	280	150	130	215	85	125
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	190	60	130
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	45	15	25
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	55	35	20
Viet Nam	675	290	380	370	170	205
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	810	375	435
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	4,875	2,395	2,475
Americas	535	260	280	1,290	625	660
Brazil	50	25	30	75	35	35
Colombia	25	10	15	270	125	140
Cuba	0	0	0	115	65	55
Haiti	0	0	0	420	195	235
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	55	25	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	95	55	40
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	180	85	100
Europe	795	375	420	790	380	405
France	15	0	10	245	125	120
Germany	15	10	10	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	105	40	65
Romania	85	40	50	140	80	65
Russian Federation	235	100	135	75	25	50
Ukraine	50	20	30	55	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	145	70	80
Africa	230	130	105	2,050	1,045	1,010
Algeria	0	0	0	315	140	175
Cameroon	0	0	0	320	175	145
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	30	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	160	50	110
Egypt	125	50	70	45	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	290	160	130
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	740	410	330
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	740	340	405
Afghanistan	160	105	55	125	60	65
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	190	80	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	145	75	75
Iraq	120	55	60	10	0	10
Israel	40	25	10	25	10	15
Japan	65	15	55	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	15	15	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	55	20	35
Philippines	685	295	390	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	25	10	10
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	10	10	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	75	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	10	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	105,710	52,145	53,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	22,165	10,935	11,235
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	13,030	6,525	6,505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	70,510	34,685	35,830
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	17,180	8,510	8,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	9,660	5,170	4,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	4,475	2,840	1,635
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	5,180	2,325	2,855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	4,585	1,955	2,640
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	2,685	1,260	1,425
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	250	130	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,705	52,140	53,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	1,160	560	600
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,065	515	545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	520	255	265
Métis	1,265	570	695	530	260	275
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	45	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	104,550	51,585	52,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,710	52,145	53,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	230	130	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	105,480	52,015	53,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,710	52,140	53,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	920	380	540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	855	360	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	735	285	450
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	120	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	60	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	3,465	1,645	1,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	3,375	1,610	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	2,905	1,380	1,525
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	455	225	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	101,320	50,115	51,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,710	52,140	53,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	21,765	10,710	11,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	1,115	595	520
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	1,845	830	1,015
Black	1,515	835	680	8,115	3,930	4,185
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	270	120	150
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	3,545	1,695	1,850
Arab	1,390	670	715	3,600	1,990	1,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	1,165	565	600
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	1,055	535	515
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	135	50	80
Japanese	1,535	660	875	45	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	350	155	195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	525	230	300
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	83,940	41,430	42,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	105,710	52,145	53,565
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	4,385	2,025	2,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	3,785	1,725	2,055
Inuit	15	10	10	50	25	30
Métis	1,355	615	740	700	340	360
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	57,085	28,105	28,980
Acadian	60	15	40	475	275	200
American	1,500	700	800	660	325	335
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	53,425	26,165	27,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	3,495	1,825	1,670
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	41,965	21,005	20,965
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	11,835	5,835	6,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	4,060	2,045	2,020
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	7,035	3,400	3,635
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	3,305	1,580	1,720
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	170	55	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	630	305	325
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	24,695	12,535	12,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	160	75	85
Corsican	10	10	0	15	15	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	24,570	12,465	12,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	3,850	1,945	1,905
Austrian	1,120	575	545	185	105	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	990	555	440
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	375	185	190
Flemish	70	45	25	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	2,180	1,050	1,135
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	10
Swiss	495	240	255	310	145	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	345	165	175
Danish	1,120	515	610	105	55	50
Finnish	790	380	415	10	10	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	10	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	145	65	80
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	60	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	4,065	1,935	2,125
Bulgarian	265	150	115	215	115	95
Byelorussian	115	50	70	10	0	10
Czech	655	320	335	70	20	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	40	15	25
Estonian	70	25	45	15	10	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	280	145	130
Latvian	155	85	65	20	0	25
Lithuanian	180	90	90	160	60	95
Moldovan	55	20	40	180	85	100
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	980	515	465
Romanian	1,620	785	835	1,335	680	650
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	565	245	320
Slovak	460	210	250	70	35	35
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	725	310	415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	7,825	3,810	4,010
Albanian	90	30	60	35	15	20
Bosnian	200	100	95	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	1,465	785	685	120	35	85
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	795	405	390
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	3,770	1,845	1,925
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	10	10	10
Maltese	120	55	65	40	0	35
Montenegrin	30	15	15	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	1,380	660	710
Serbian	655	350	300	45	15	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovenian	155	75	75	165	80	85
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	1,835	910	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	45	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	365	210	155
Basque	20	10	15	60	40	20
Jewish	370	200	165	200	125	75
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	100	45	55
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	4,805	2,280	2,525
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	95	45	45	95	45	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	280	120	160
Dominican	10	10	10	295	105	185
Grenadian	20	15	0	35	15	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian	120	60	60	3,555	1,685	1,870
Jamaican	345	200	140	240	115	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	55	20	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	175	100	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	35	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	150	90	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	105	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	4,250	2,030	2,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	145	60	80
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	80	40	45
Belizean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	30	20	10
Brazilian	285	140	145	230	115	110
Chilean	255	105	145	575	295	275
Colombian	265	125	140	1,115	510	605
Costa Rican	35	20	20	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	60	35	20
Guatemalan	85	55	25	220	125	90
Guyanese	70	35	40	175	65	110
Hispanic	120	30	85	10	10	10
Honduran	35	15	25	35	20	15
Maya	15	10	0	35	20	20
Mexican	910	390	515	490	235	255
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	240	120	125	685	295	385
Salvadorean	430	220	215	255	130	120
Uruguayan	10	10	10	35	0	30
Venezuelan	135	60	75	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	90	50	45
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	8,490	4,305	4,185
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	2,570	1,275	1,295
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	145	85	60
Burkinabe	0	0	0	105	45	65
Cameroonian	0	0	10	675	350	325
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	405	165	235
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	65	30	30	20	10	15
Guinean	10	0	10	210	130	85
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	310	130	185
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nigerian	75	45	30	70	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	355	180	175
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	120	45	70
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	205	130	75
North African origins	580	270	305	4,050	2,160	1,885
Algerian	30	20	10	1,040	510	525
Berber	0	0	0	700	335	365
Coptic	10	10	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	410	245	160
Libyan	10	0	10	40	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	1,545	855	695
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	450	260	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	720	315	405
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burundian	10	0	10	120	35	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	85	35	50	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	45	80
Mauritian	60	30	30	260	135	130
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	50	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	30	20	10
South African	390	200	190	50	25	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	10	0	10
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	15	10	10
Other African origins	590	285	305	1,260	605	655
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	120	50	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	1,160	560	595
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	8,220	4,015	4,200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	3,255	1,725	1,530
Afghan	1,095	575	525	840	425	410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	795	395	400
Armenian	90	40	50	180	85	95
Assyrian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	10	15	0
Georgian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hazara	10	10	10	35	20	20
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	355	195	160
Iraqi	310	140	175	45	25	20
Israeli	70	30	40	10	0	10
Jordanian	20	0	15	50	30	20
Kazakh	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kurd	285	145	145	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	565	325	245
Palestinian	145	100	45	45	30	15
Pashtun	35	20	15	60	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	310	160	155	110	60	50
Tajik	30	10	15	55	25	30
Tatar	50	30	20	20	10	10
Turk	415	210	210	115	65	45
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	10	0	10
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	1,280	650	630
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	20	10	15
Bengali	10	0	10	70	60	15
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	885	420	465
Goan	30	20	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	210	110	100
Punjabi	240	125	115	35	15	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	45	30	15
Tamil	40	30	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	3,795	1,710	2,080
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	340	155	185
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	2,205	980	1,220
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	290	130	160
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	10	10	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	70	30	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	170	65	110
Laotian	40	20	20	355	180	175
Malaysian	370	140	225	15	15	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	40	10	30
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	20	15	0
Thai	145	55	90	40	20	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	625	265	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	10	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	60	40	25
Australian	335	145	185	40	30	15
New Zealander	155	60	95	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	10	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	48,000	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	22,505	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	25,490	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	48,000	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	5,235	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	42,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	48,000	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	9,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	16,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	15,245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	6,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	47,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	21,310	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	9,695	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	4,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	7,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	48,000	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	47,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	48,000	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	45,610	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	47,995	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	11,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	24,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	5,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	47,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	43,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	4,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	48,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	31,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	15,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	47,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,760	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	7,425	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	8,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	8,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	9,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	7,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	3,595	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	47,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	35,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	12,035	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	10,680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	22,505	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,037	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,069	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	259,585	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	278,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	25,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	773	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	88,745	43,485	45,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	20,435	10,145	10,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	20,515	9,860	10,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	47,795	23,485	24,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	14,950	8,640	6,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	10,800	5,465	5,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	4,145	3,175	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	14,475	6,505	7,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,270	1,285	1,990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	15,095	7,055	8,040
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	9,830	4,520	5,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,480	680	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	275	115	155
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	3,080	1,495	1,580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	430	240	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	59,115	29,635	29,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	9,940	5,490	4,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	12,260	6,180	6,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	36,910	17,960	18,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	11,275	6,340	4,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	8,280	4,085	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	2,995	2,255	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	10,555	4,880	5,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,405	955	1,450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	12,675	5,790	6,885
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	8,215	3,770	4,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	1,220	530	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	235	90	145
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	2,645	1,210	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	360	190	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	88,750	43,485	45,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	40,955	20,005	20,950
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,465	585	1,880
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,465	590	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	2,290	1,120	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	485	355	130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,800	765	1,035
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	2,700	1,055	1,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	445	105	340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	140	35	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	1,325	520	800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	130	90	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	140	70	65
54. History	365	180	180	185	115	65
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	320	105	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	5,045	1,595	3,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	50	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	595	200	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,185	110	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	905	335	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	95	10	80
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	645	140	510
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	1,575	780	790
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	10,830	3,895	6,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	520	115	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	10,305	3,775	6,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	1,630	925	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	570	215	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	330	215	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	90	65	25
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	555	380	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	90	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	2,500	1,830	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	2,160	1,655	505
25. Library science	170	20	155	160	40	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	170	125	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	10,470	9,545	925
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	315	200	115
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,935	1,575	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,830	1,645	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	2,520	2,445	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	2,255	2,160	100
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,615	1,525	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	510	285	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	335	180	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	175	110	65
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	5,750	900	4,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	295	150	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	5,405	720	4,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	3,600	1,750	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	2,275	655	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	525	385	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	775	690	85
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	59,115	29,635	29,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	22,200	11,670	10,530
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,585	320	1,260
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,580	325	1,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,810	900	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	1,445	640	805
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	1,860	710	1,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	350	85	270
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	115	20	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	875	370	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	70	50	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	65	25	30
54. History	290	140	145	115	70	45
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	255	85	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	4,045	1,190	2,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	495	150	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	1,000	90	910
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	740	255	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	70	10	60
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	500	105	400
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,190	565	625
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	8,595	3,120	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	415	80	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	8,170	3,025	5,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,190	615	575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	515	195	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	185	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	25	15	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	405	275	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	2,235	1,650	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,945	1,500	440
25. Library science	140	15	130	135	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	135	95	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	8,070	7,240	825
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	250	155	95
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	1,695	1,360	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,420	1,255	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,845	1,780	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,680	1,595	85
48. Precision production	720	700	25	1,175	1,100	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	425	205	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	275	125	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	150	85	65
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	4,405	695	3,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	230	110	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	4,135	565	3,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	2,695	1,315	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,700	495	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	405	300	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	575	505	70
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	88,750	43,490	45,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	40,960	20,005	20,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	47,790	23,485	24,310
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	41,290	20,115	21,175
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	40,325	19,605	20,725
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	965	510	450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	6,505	3,365	3,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	280	175	105
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	80	25	60
India	720	345	375	110	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	130	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	350	155	195
France	80	45	35	1,000	590	415
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	4,550	2,300	2,250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	59,110	29,630	29,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	22,200	11,670	10,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	36,910	17,965	18,950
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	31,505	15,250	16,250
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	30,775	14,875	15,900
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	730	380	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	5,410	2,715	2,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	205	125	85
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	55	20	40
India	560	250	315	80	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	45	0	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	340	145	190
France	85	45	40	830	470	365
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	3,855	1,905	1,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	88,745	43,490	45,260
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	56,350	29,240	27,115
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	51,675	26,690	24,985
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	4,680	2,545	2,130
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	32,395	14,250	18,145
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	63.5	67.2	59.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	8.3	8.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	88,750	43,490	45,260
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	31,150	13,520	17,635
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	57,595	29,970	27,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	27,315	14,915	12,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	30,280	15,055	15,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.6	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	56,350	29,240	27,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,735	795	935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	54,625	28,445	26,180
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	49,395	25,130	24,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	5,225	3,315	1,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	56,355	29,240	27,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,730	800	935
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	54,620	28,440	26,175
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	3,985	2,440	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	9,930	3,265	6,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	3,785	2,975	810
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,675	570	3,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	5,500	1,415	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,870	940	935
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	15,290	7,380	7,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	7,870	7,460	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	400	360	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,315	1,645	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	56,355	29,240	27,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,735	800	935
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	54,620	28,445	26,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	150	80	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	55	25	30
22 Utilities	500	320	180	410	255	155
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	3,125	2,815	315
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	5,300	3,840	1,455
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	2,200	1,515	685
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	7,580	3,780	3,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	2,890	2,170	725
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,685	1,055	630
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	2,620	955	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	890	555	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	3,985	2,170	1,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	40	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	3,065	1,945	1,115
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	3,490	1,200	2,290
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	6,935	1,170	5,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	1,255	675	575
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	4,120	1,905	2,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,580	1,225	1,355
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	2,255	1,095	1,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	51,675	26,690	24,980
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	2,615	1,300	1,315
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	135	100	35
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	5,075	3,905	1,175
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	43,850	21,395	22,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	43,850	21,390	22,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	14,330	6,195	8,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	8,460	4,220	4,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	20,960	10,915	10,040
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	105	60	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	48,925	25,295	23,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	32,075	18,050	14,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,575	640	940
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	12,355	5,100	7,260
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,895	790	1,100
Bicycle	385	295	90	730	530	200
Other method	660	400	265	295	180	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	48,925	25,290	23,635
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	8,825	3,890	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	16,980	8,965	8,015
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	11,955	6,860	5,100
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	6,220	3,085	3,135
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	4,945	2,495	2,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	48,925	25,290	23,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	4,015	2,945	1,065
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	9,685	5,685	3,995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	13,110	5,855	7,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	8,260	3,465	4,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	5,335	2,480	2,855
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	8,530	4,860	3,665
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	59,315	30,815	28,495
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	53,170	27,510	25,660
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	52,825	27,365	25,465
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	5,810	3,040	2,770
French	170	45	125	47,015	24,325	22,695
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	340	145	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	340	150	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	20	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	150	55	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	100	30	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	20	10	15
Romanian	15	10	0	0	10	10
Spanish	60	30	30	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	115	65	50
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	110	65	45
Cantonese	835	450	390	55	45	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	6,145	3,300	2,840
English and French	140	60	80	5,700	3,075	2,625
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	105	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	75	85
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	170	100	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	59,310	30,815	28,500
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	37,470	19,540	17,930
English	1,855	945	910	17,080	8,820	8,260
French	515	205	310	3,715	1,915	1,805
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	680	360	320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	680	360	320
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	30	20	15	295	140	155
French and non-official language	50	15	35	45	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	104,505	51,585	52,925
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	90,090	44,585	45,505
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	14,410	6,995	7,420
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	8,000	3,840	4,155
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	6,415	3,150	3,265
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	5,350	2,630	2,715
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	5,135	2,535	2,600
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	215	95	115
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	1,065	515	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	99,480	48,975	50,505
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	59,170	29,055	30,110
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	40,310	19,915	20,400
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	21,955	10,785	11,170
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	18,355	9,130	9,225
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	13,900	6,970	6,930
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	13,505	6,775	6,725
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	400	195	205
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	4,455	2,165	2,290