Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Mount Royal Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	103,320	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	101,258	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	43,829	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	40,766	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	4,583.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	22.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	103,320	48,690	54,630
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	18,905	9,770	9,130
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	6,090	3,155	2,940
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	6,535	3,365	3,170
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	6,275	3,250	3,025
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	64,390	30,605	33,785
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	6,385	3,325	3,060
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	6,815	3,475	3,335
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	5,825	2,930	2,895
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	6,325	2,895	3,430
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	7,160	3,255	3,900
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	6,940	3,135	3,805
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	6,820	3,170	3,650
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	6,665	3,100	3,565
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	6,015	2,845	3,165
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	5,455	2,480	2,975
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	20,030	8,315	11,715
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	5,385	2,410	2,980
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	4,225	1,840	2,390
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	3,435	1,450	1,985
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	2,915	1,185	1,735
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	4,060	1,435	2,625
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	2,235	875	1,360
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	1,355	430	930
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	400	120	280
100 years and over	20	5	20	70	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	18.3	20.1	16.7
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	62.3	62.9	61.8
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	19.4	17.1	21.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.9	2.9	4.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	41.0	39.1	42.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	40.2	38.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	40,765	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	5,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	11,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	23,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	3,485	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	1,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	3,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	14,670	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	40,770	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	12,690	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	11,645	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	6,475	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	6,055	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	3,905	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	101,360	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	84,420	38,920	45,495
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	45,730	22,600	23,125
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	40,795	20,135	20,660
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	4,935	2,465	2,470
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	38,690	16,320	22,370
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	25,305	12,735	12,570
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,940	715	1,225
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	5,885	1,975	3,910
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	5,565	895	4,670
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	26,660	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	11,335	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	6,175	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	5,875	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	26,660	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	21,810	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	19,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	4,850	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	4,100	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	21,810	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	8,395	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	13,420	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	4,780	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	5,470	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	4,850	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	18,700	7,530	11,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	40,765	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	25,805	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	8,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	17,700	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	14,545	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	12,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	101,905	48,215	53,690
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	27,015	11,845	15,170
French only	60	25	35	9,615	4,315	5,300
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	62,840	31,000	31,845
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	2,435	1,060	1,375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	101,905	48,215	53,690
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	54,235	25,190	29,050
French	1,320	630	690	33,360	16,080	17,280
English and French	1,030	450	580	11,955	5,925	6,025
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	2,360	1,020	1,335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	60,210	28,150	32,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	59.1	58.4	59.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	101,900	48,215	53,690
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	95,530	45,220	50,315
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	54,065	26,040	28,025
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	30,055	14,305	15,750
French	1,320	615	705	24,015	11,740	12,275
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	41,470	19,180	22,285
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	41,455	19,175	22,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	5,470	2,860	2,610
Berber languages	0	0	5	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	35	30
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	5,285	2,750	2,535
Amharic	25	10	10	105	60	50
Arabic	1,110	580	530	3,635	1,890	1,745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	1,515	790	725
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	1,890	885	1,005
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	180	80	100
Vietnamese	635	285	350	1,715	810	900
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	7,435	2,705	4,730
Bikol	10	0	5	45	20	25
Cebuano	125	50	75	295	100	195
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	190	65	125
Ilocano	120	50	70	1,055	400	655
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	420	195	220	75	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	75	25	40
Pangasinan	10	5	5	30	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	5,525	1,990	3,535
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	20	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	95	40	60
Creole languages	30	15	10	450	210	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	410	195	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	1,510	765	740
Kannada	5	5	5	30	15	15
Malayalam	55	25	30	25	15	15
Tamil	95	45	50	1,400	710	690
Telugu	35	10	20	55	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	19,525	9,300	10,225
Albanian	50	25	20	60	35	30
Armenian	70	35	30	335	150	180
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	5,255	2,380	2,880
Baltic languages	45	25	20	35	5	25
Latvian	25	10	10	15	5	10
Lithuanian	25	15	10	15	5	15
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	5,220	2,370	2,850
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	100	55	50	15	5	10
Bulgarian	195	100	100	430	210	215
Croatian	520	260	265	85	30	50
Czech	210	105	105	65	30	35
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Polish	1,100	530	565	525	205	315
Russian	1,870	885	985	3,625	1,660	1,965
Serbian	355	185	170	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	25	10	15
Slovak	205	85	120	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	5	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	235	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	1,520	670	850
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	5	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	40	20	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	385	140	250
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Swedish	50	20	25	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	5	5	1,050	500	550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	1,110	560	550
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	4,410	2,270	2,145
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	2,265	1,190	1,075
Bengali	50	30	20	1,235	660	580
Gujarati	385	175	205	385	185	200
Hindi	545	260	280	100	55	45
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	10	5	0
Nepali	125	65	65	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	175	95	80
Sindhi	115	55	60	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	25	15	10
Urdu	310	155	150	275	140	140
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	2,135	1,075	1,060
Kurdish	240	120	120	20	10	15
Pashto	60	30	30	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	2,075	1,040	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	6,830	3,235	3,595
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Italian	1,335	695	645	1,530	735	790
Portuguese	630	295	340	600	280	320
Romanian	1,125	565	565	2,020	960	1,060
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	2,660	1,255	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	765	270	490	95	30	65
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	525	245	280
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	80	40	45
Mongolian	40	20	25	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	595	320	275
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	40	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	130	70	60
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	190	105	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	2,725	1,300	1,425
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	2,715	1,290	1,415
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	665	335	330
Hakka	170	80	90	15	10	10
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	1,695	805	885
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	165	70	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	15	10	10
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	155	70	80
Lao	15	10	10	130	70	60
Thai	95	25	70	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	20	10	5
Turkish	200	110	90	170	85	80
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	10	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Uralic languages	650	295	355	720	295	420
Estonian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	180	70	110	20	5	15
Hungarian	460	220	240	690	285	400
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	30	10	15
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	6,370	2,990	3,380
English and French	320	155	165	1,650	835	815
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	2,620	1,085	1,530
French and non-official language	80	40	35	1,320	655	665
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	775	415	365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	101,905	48,215	53,690
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	90,420	43,025	47,390
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	65,180	31,195	33,990
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	40,835	19,235	21,605
French	345	155	190	24,340	11,955	12,385
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	25,235	11,835	13,400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	25,230	11,835	13,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	2,390	1,220	1,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	2,340	1,190	1,150
Amharic	10	0	5	65	35	30
Arabic	655	325	330	1,610	815	800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	655	340	320
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	1,480	700	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Vietnamese	330	140	190	1,370	650	720
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	4,405	1,710	2,695
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	100	45	55
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	55	20	30
Ilocano	45	20	25	440	185	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	130	60	70	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	3,700	1,395	2,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	170	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	1,230	625	610
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	40	15	25	1,165	590	575
Telugu	10	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	12,105	5,860	6,250
Albanian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Armenian	35	20	15	200	90	115
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	3,825	1,825	2,000
Baltic languages	30	15	15	15	0	10
Latvian	15	10	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	3,810	1,815	1,995
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	340	170	175
Croatian	175	80	95	35	20	20
Czech	65	25	40	20	5	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	170	75	100
Russian	1,255	610	640	2,995	1,420	1,570
Serbian	160	90	75	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Slovak	70	35	30	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	165	80	80
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	55	25	35
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	495	235	260
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	3,560	1,800	1,765
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	1,715	885	835
Bengali	25	10	10	1,025	535	490
Gujarati	155	65	90	260	125	140
Hindi	190	90	100	65	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	5
Marathi	35	20	15	5	5	5
Nepali	100	50	55	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	95	50	45
Sindhi	50	25	25	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	20	15	5
Urdu	135	60	75	210	110	105
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	1,840	915	925
Kurdish	170	80	85	20	5	10
Pashto	50	20	25	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	1,785	885	900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	3,830	1,810	2,020
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	235	100	135	320	150	175
Portuguese	165	80	90	375	185	185
Romanian	565	270	290	1,470	705	760
Spanish	1,315	625	690	1,655	770	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	435	205	230
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	80	35	40
Mongolian	20	15	10	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	2,250	1,090	1,160
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	2,240	1,085	1,160
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	500	240	260
Hakka	55	25	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	1,515	745	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	115	60	55
Lao	0	0	5	95	50	45
Thai	30	15	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	110	50	55
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	10	5	5
Turkish	85	40	40	70	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	20	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	245	95	150
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	240	95	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	11,490	5,190	6,305
English and French	220	110	105	2,405	1,175	1,230
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	5,320	2,255	3,060
French and non-official language	35	15	20	2,115	960	1,155
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	1,655	795	855
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	101,905	48,215	53,690
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	67,585	31,995	35,585
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	11,535	5,480	6,055
French	1,065	505	565	8,285	4,050	4,235
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	11,110	5,015	6,095
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	11,105	5,015	6,090
English and French	70	25	40	1,615	780	835
English and non-official language	260	115	145	800	405	395
French and non-official language	125	50	80	875	430	440
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	105	60	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	82,465	38,280	44,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	78,320	36,210	42,110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	28,766	31,010	27,148
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	78,335	36,215	42,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	26,575	28,239	25,340
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	68,515	32,105	36,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	26,775	31,438	23,294
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	63,295	27,190	36,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	5,505	3,038	7,949
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	53,615	26,355	27,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	25,729	29,741	22,727
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	82,465	38,295	44,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	78,365	36,220	42,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	56,779	72,454	43,309
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	78,360	36,220	42,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	43,375	53,019	35,088
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	68,280	31,940	36,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	57,681	76,444	41,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	63,500	27,475	36,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,044	6,635	9,118
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	53,640	26,300	27,345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	52,123	67,111	37,710
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	82,465	38,290	44,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	21,185	11,585	9,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	45,540	50,258	41,439
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	77,078	93,095	57,750
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	88.5	93.1	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	63.3	68.1	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	11.5	6.9	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	82,460	38,285	44,180
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	4,145	2,075	2,070
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	78,325	36,210	42,110
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.0	94.6	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	13,115	6,520	6,590
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	14,995	6,200	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	12,315	4,915	7,405
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	8,905	3,885	5,020
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	6,425	2,710	3,710
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	4,480	1,985	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	3,315	1,510	1,805
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	2,550	1,205	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,950	930	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,460	740	725
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	8,805	5,615	3,195
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	3,965	2,255	1,710
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	4,840	3,360	1,485
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	82,465	38,285	44,180
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	4,135	2,070	2,065
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	78,330	36,215	42,115
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.0	94.6	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	13,460	6,635	6,825
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	15,665	6,495	9,165
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	14,335	5,940	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	10,260	4,390	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	6,780	2,910	3,870
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	4,425	2,030	2,395
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	3,090	1,470	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	2,060	1,065	995
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	8,260	5,280	2,980
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,515	840	670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	1,160	655	505
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	5,590	3,790	1,800
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	82,465	38,280	44,185
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	28,845	11,925	16,925
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	53,620	26,355	27,260
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	65.0	68.8	61.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	8,060	3,800	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	4,915	2,220	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	8,745	3,760	4,980
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	8,050	3,475	4,575
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	5,470	2,720	2,755
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	3,820	1,815	2,000
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	2,745	1,375	1,375
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	2,010	1,060	950
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,760	865	895
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	8,050	5,270	2,785
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,215	650	560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	940	555	385
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	5,895	4,060	1,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	40,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	58,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	52,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	29,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	27,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	28,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	75,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	66,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	40,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	109,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	83,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	12,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	28,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	136,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	103,572	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	40,765	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	2,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	2,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	2,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	3,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	2,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	11,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	2,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	40,765	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	1,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	2,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	2,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	2,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	2,190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	3,890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	2,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	8,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	2,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	4,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	26,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	76,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	67,652	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	7,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	79,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	67,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	13,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	92,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	81,037	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	4,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	47,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	44,702	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	26,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	139,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	105,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	7,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	147,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	108,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	13,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	163,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	122,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	4,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	72,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	59,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	16,190	6,645	9,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	25,696	24,565	26,265
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	24,208	23,104	24,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	16,170	6,635	9,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	42,815	43,650	42,234
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	34,818	35,064	34,646
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	101,365	48,050	53,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	60,540	28,100	32,440
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	13,745	6,600	7,140
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	13,545	5,885	7,655
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	13,875	6,470	7,410
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	11,045	5,175	5,870
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	8,335	3,960	4,375
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	40,820	19,950	20,870
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	6,740	3,160	3,575
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	6,205	2,975	3,230
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	5,875	2,885	2,990
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	6,820	3,335	3,480
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	15,180	7,590	7,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	101,360	48,050	53,310
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	22,675	11,750	10,925
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	7,420	3,845	3,580
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	60,445	28,515	31,930
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	18,245	7,785	10,455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	20,220	9,450	10,775
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	4,680	2,450	2,225
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,510	790	720
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	12,335	5,820	6,520
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	3,205	1,175	2,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	19.9	19.7	20.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	20.6	20.9	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	20.4	20.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	20.4	20.4	20.4
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	17.6	15.1	19.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	16,105	7,590	8,510
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	3,465	1,830	1,635
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	1,140	610	535
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	10,435	4,995	5,445
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	2,200	765	1,435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	15.3	15.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	15.4	15.9	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	17.3	17.5	17.1
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	12.1	9.8	13.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	101,415	48,120	53,295
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	98,820	46,970	51,850
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	89,310	42,565	46,745
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	72,190	35,380	36,805
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	60,430	27,940	32,490
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	60,430	27,940	32,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	13,810	7,015	6,800
Berber languages	0	0	0	225	115	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	60
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	13,720	6,970	6,755
Amharic	50	25	20	135	65	65
Arabic	1,525	780	745	6,495	3,315	3,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	7,405	3,750	3,655
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	2,315	1,065	1,250
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	230	115	110
Vietnamese	695	330	370	2,090	955	1,140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	10,600	3,875	6,720
Bikol	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cebuano	210	70	140	280	75	200
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	235	90	150
Ilocano	235	90	145	1,165	460	700
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malay	715	350	355	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	60	30	30
Pangasinan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	10,070	3,620	6,445
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	30	30
Creole languages	100	70	30	1,060	500	560
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	920	440	485
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	1,800	960	840
Kannada	25	10	15	50	25	30
Malayalam	80	35	50	50	20	25
Tamil	170	80	90	1,680	895	785
Telugu	30	10	20	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	28,690	13,560	15,130
Albanian	30	10	20	90	45	40
Armenian	55	25	30	495	240	255
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	6,550	3,050	3,505
Baltic languages	40	15	25	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	6,535	3,045	3,490
Belarusan	25	0	20	55	30	30
Bosnian	110	60	45	20	15	10
Bulgarian	215	120	90	400	220	185
Croatian	825	425	400	145	75	75
Czech	280	135	150	105	35	70
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Polish	1,135	585	550	495	200	295
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	5,220	2,435	2,785
Serbian	585	310	270	185	95	90
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	20	10	15
Slovak	230	115	115	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	40	30	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	595	250	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	3,570	1,635	1,935
Afrikaans	325	175	150	10	10	0
Danish	170	75	95	10	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	1,130	545	585
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	20	15	10
Swedish	90	40	50	55	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,370	1,070	1,300
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	1,530	770	760
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	5,275	2,765	2,515
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	2,730	1,485	1,245
Bengali	85	45	45	1,310	730	580
Gujarati	880	420	460	430	230	205
Hindi	1,790	885	905	655	330	325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	45	20	20
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	200	100	95
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	20	15	10
Urdu	410	205	210	655	360	300
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	2,585	1,300	1,285
Kurdish	315	150	160	50	20	30
Pashto	85	50	35	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	2,525	1,275	1,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	12,955	5,865	7,085
Catalan	0	10	0	10	15	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	3,055	1,415	1,635
Portuguese	850	375	475	910	490	420
Romanian	1,130	555	575	2,645	1,205	1,435
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	7,190	3,145	4,045
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	645	335	310
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	95	45	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	90	50	45
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	1,010	575	430
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	50	20	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	25	25	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	20	10	15	125	60	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	45	30	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	20	10	15
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	35	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	210	115	95
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	345	190	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	45	30	15
American Sign Language	100	40	65	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	3,095	1,425	1,670
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	3,095	1,425	1,670
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	890	400	490
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	2,225	1,020	1,205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	155	75	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	170	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	10	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	215	90	120
Lao	20	10	10	180	95	90
Thai	130	40	90	50	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	375	185	190
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	30	15	15
Turkish	505	215	280	320	160	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	680	330	350	840	315	525
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	10	15	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	830	305	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	101,415	48,120	53,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	84,260	40,210	44,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	19,905	10,285	9,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	64,355	29,925	34,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	17,155	7,915	9,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	101,415	48,120	53,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	50,075	24,875	25,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	47,480	21,500	25,985
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	11,635	5,240	6,395
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	5,170	2,355	2,810
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	7,690	3,380	4,305
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	13,080	5,760	7,320
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	5,155	2,280	2,875
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	7,925	3,480	4,445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	9,910	4,760	5,145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	3,855	1,740	2,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	47,485	21,500	25,985
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	3,775	1,890	1,885
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	7,060	3,400	3,665
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	8,735	4,010	4,725
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	23,690	10,410	13,280
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	4,210	1,785	2,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	47,485	21,500	25,985
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	5,620	2,355	3,260
Brazil	200	80	120	265	135	135
Colombia	175	75	100	315	150	165
El Salvador	345	155	190	155	60	100
Guyana	55	30	25	145	45	95
Haiti	50	35	15	690	305	385
Jamaica	135	80	60	440	145	295
Mexico	550	210	340	375	150	225
Peru	195	75	115	205	100	105
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	250	105	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	990	430	560
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	1,790	735	1,055
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	11,755	5,440	6,315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	75	50	20
Croatia	380	205	175	80	35	45
France	120	65	55	1,810	940	875
Germany	595	280	315	420	190	230
Greece	90	45	45	500	250	250
Hungary	260	120	140	420	120	305
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	15	10	0
Italy	855	440	415	690	345	340
Netherlands	235	135	100	55	20	30
Poland	880	430	455	545	230	320
Portugal	265	125	135	195	100	90
Romania	940	485	455	1,745	755	985
Russian Federation	920	420	505	1,365	600	765
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	85	40	40
Ukraine	445	200	250	985	425	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	430	190	235
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	2,350	1,140	1,210
Africa	1,950	970	980	7,645	3,825	3,820
Algeria	0	0	10	740	390	350
Egypt	290	155	135	800	415	390
Ethiopia	50	25	25	110	55	55
Kenya	320	160	155	20	10	15
Morocco	35	15	15	3,745	1,805	1,940
Nigeria	20	10	10	55	35	15
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	2,120	1,080	1,040
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	22,445	9,865	12,580
Afghanistan	780	400	380	135	60	75
Bangladesh	40	30	15	895	490	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	1,745	765	980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	100	40	55
India	1,745	820	925	595	280	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	1,960	960	995
Iraq	355	160	195	220	105	115
Japan	505	140	365	95	20	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	335	185	150
Lebanon	150	105	50	1,205	615	595
Pakistan	280	150	130	370	185	185
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	8,915	3,335	5,575
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	960	505	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	385	190	200
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	65	25	30
Viet Nam	675	290	380	1,420	635	785
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	3,045	1,455	1,590
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	9,910	4,760	5,150
Americas	535	260	280	975	440	530
Brazil	50	25	30	105	55	50
Colombia	25	10	15	135	65	75
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	110	50	60
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	175	75	105	120	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	110	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	280	95	185
Europe	795	375	420	1,865	960	905
France	15	0	10	415	235	180
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	410	215	195
Romania	85	40	50	170	75	90
Russian Federation	235	100	135	260	150	110
Ukraine	50	20	30	295	120	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	270	130	135
Africa	230	130	105	1,495	785	710
Algeria	0	0	0	220	130	95
Cameroon	0	0	0	135	80	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	85	30	55
Egypt	125	50	70	180	115	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	10	260	130	125
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	130	45	90
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	415	220	195
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	5,575	2,570	3,005
Afghanistan	160	105	55	25	10	20
Bangladesh	10	0	0	120	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	485	195	290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	145	85	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	1,045	510	535
Iraq	120	55	60	10	0	10
Israel	40	25	10	190	105	90
Japan	65	15	55	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	115	50	60
Lebanon	15	15	0	155	85	75
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	40	30	10
Philippines	685	295	390	2,615	1,145	1,465
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	65	40	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	85	40	45
Taiwan	180	70	115	15	10	10
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	15	10	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	90	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	300	145	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	10	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	101,415	48,120	53,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	52,100	23,630	28,465
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	28,755	14,400	14,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	20,560	10,080	10,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	36,560	16,570	19,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	23,825	10,850	12,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	11,290	4,615	6,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	12,535	6,230	6,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	8,220	3,545	4,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	3,935	1,980	1,950
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	580	195	385
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	101,415	48,120	53,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	205	80	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	190	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	85	40	45
Métis	1,265	570	695	100	40	60
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	101,210	48,040	53,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	101,415	48,120	53,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	90	50	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	101,325	48,070	53,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	101,415	48,120	53,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	55	15	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	45	15	30
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	550	245	305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	545	245	300
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	500	230	270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	45	10	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	100,810	47,855	52,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	101,415	48,120	53,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	39,805	18,290	21,520
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	4,940	2,640	2,300
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	3,180	1,420	1,760
Black	1,515	835	680	6,285	3,005	3,280
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	11,900	4,660	7,240
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	1,995	960	1,040
Arab	1,390	670	715	3,975	2,075	1,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	2,925	1,330	1,595
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	2,295	1,155	1,135
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	680	350	335
Japanese	1,535	660	875	170	60	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	325	140	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	1,130	495	635
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	61,610	29,835	31,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	101,420	48,120	53,295
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	605	265	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	560	250	310
Inuit	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	1,355	615	740	50	15	35
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	15,670	7,870	7,800
Acadian	60	15	40	105	50	55
American	1,500	700	800	1,260	600	655
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	14,365	7,250	7,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	475	250	230
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	49,155	23,420	25,735
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	7,155	3,420	3,740
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	3,210	1,550	1,650
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	3,145	1,420	1,725
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	1,970	890	1,075
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	160	95	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	745	380	360
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	10,435	5,045	5,385
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	15	10	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	10,420	5,040	5,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	4,165	1,970	2,195
Austrian	1,120	575	545	950	420	535
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	585	310	270
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	410	220	190
Flemish	70	45	25	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	2,160	985	1,175
Luxembourger	40	30	10	25	0	15
Swiss	495	240	255	285	165	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	315	155	165
Danish	1,120	515	610	85	25	55
Finnish	790	380	415	45	30	10
Icelandic	545	255	285	30	10	20
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	100	60	45
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	90	40	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	21,960	10,380	11,585
Bulgarian	265	150	115	535	260	280
Byelorussian	115	50	70	295	145	145
Czech	655	320	335	390	170	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	145	65	75
Estonian	70	25	45	80	50	25
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	2,035	895	1,140
Latvian	155	85	65	155	90	65
Lithuanian	180	90	90	730	345	385
Moldovan	55	20	40	800	375	420
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	7,425	3,645	3,775
Romanian	1,620	785	835	4,810	2,385	2,420
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	9,115	4,225	4,890
Slovak	460	210	250	200	110	90
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	2,480	1,240	1,240
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	935	450	485
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	10,820	5,190	5,625
Albanian	90	30	60	100	55	45
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	1,465	785	685	155	75	75
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	10	0
Greek	870	445	425	2,150	1,095	1,055
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	4,555	2,225	2,330
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	60	25	35
Maltese	120	55	65	10	0	10
Montenegrin	30	15	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	955	465	495
Serbian	655	350	300	180	90	90
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	60	35	25
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	3,340	1,485	1,860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other European origins	840	465	380	7,085	3,485	3,600
Basque	20	10	15	90	40	50
Jewish	370	200	165	6,505	3,215	3,285
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	535	250	285
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	3,515	1,530	1,980
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	250	110	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	35	0	25
Cuban	35	20	15	115	55	60
Dominican	10	10	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	20	15	0	165	70	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian	120	60	60	1,165	565	605
Jamaican	345	200	140	750	300	455
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	35	0	25
Martinican	0	0	0	50	30	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	285	120	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	330	140	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	285	105	180
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	200	80	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	2,895	1,385	1,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	85	55	35
Arawak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Argentinian	75	35	45	190	85	105
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	45	25	15
Brazilian	285	140	145	275	135	145
Chilean	255	105	145	235	145	90
Colombian	265	125	140	445	240	200
Costa Rican	35	20	20	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	75	15	55
Guatemalan	85	55	25	105	35	70
Guyanese	70	35	40	220	95	125
Hispanic	120	30	85	10	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	70	35	35
Maya	15	10	0	15	15	10
Mexican	910	390	515	510	220	290
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	30	10	25
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Peruvian	240	120	125	270	135	135
Salvadorean	430	220	215	235	105	130
Uruguayan	10	10	10	35	10	25
Venezuelan	135	60	75	115	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	135	60	75
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	14,395	7,400	6,990
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	2,000	1,065	935
Akan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	90	55	40
Cameroonian	0	0	10	405	220	185
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	245	120	130
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	95	55	45
Guinean	10	0	10	165	95	70
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	215	105	115
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Malinké	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigerian	75	45	30	80	50	25
Peulh	0	0	0	80	40	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	275	145	135
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	110	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	95	55	45
North African origins	580	270	305	10,660	5,500	5,165
Algerian	30	20	10	900	480	425
Berber	0	0	0	395	210	185
Coptic	10	10	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	1,045	530	515
Libyan	10	0	10	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	85	45	35	7,845	4,000	3,850
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	835	465	370
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	75	75
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	665	335	320
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burundian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	160	80	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	110	70	45
Mauritian	60	30	30	100	35	65
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	30	0	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	40	25	15
Somali	45	20	25	30	15	20
South African	390	200	190	50	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	80	40	40
Other African origins	590	285	305	1,150	545	605
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	95	60	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	1,060	490	570
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	35,800	16,385	19,415
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	11,110	5,610	5,500
Afghan	1,095	575	525	185	80	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	900	460	445
Armenian	90	40	50	835	400	440
Assyrian	35	25	10	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	70	40	30
Georgian	15	0	10	75	45	30
Hazara	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	2,560	1,350	1,210
Iraqi	310	140	175	510	215	290
Israeli	70	30	40	1,965	1,035	930
Jordanian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	90	35	50
Kurd	285	145	145	60	35	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	40	25	20
Lebanese	450	250	205	2,595	1,335	1,260
Palestinian	145	100	45	185	95	90
Pashtun	35	20	15	35	15	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Syrian	310	160	155	955	490	465
Tajik	30	10	15	45	15	30
Tatar	50	30	20	100	35	60
Turk	415	210	210	485	200	285
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	40	20	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	180	110	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	235	115	120
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	5,060	2,665	2,395
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	695	400	300
Bengali	10	0	10	380	190	185
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	2,110	1,055	1,055
Goan	30	20	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	130	60	70	10	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	435	220	215
Punjabi	240	125	115	35	25	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	1,320	700	615
Tamil	40	30	15	315	170	145
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	120	65	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	19,715	8,160	11,550
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	285	145	135
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	4,215	1,850	2,365
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	12,420	4,800	7,620
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	10
Indonesian	475	245	230	100	55	45
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	245	80	165
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	680	355	325
Laotian	40	20	20	185	100	90
Malaysian	370	140	225	20	0	20
Mongolian	45	20	25	100	45	55
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	85	25	60
Thai	145	55	90	90	15	80
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	2,350	1,090	1,265
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	75	30	40
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	140	65	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	140	65	75
Oceania origins	985	430	555	80	50	30
Australian	335	145	185	50	40	15
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	25	0	20
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	10
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	15	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	40,790	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	17,900	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	22,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	40,785	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	6,925	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	33,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	40,785	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	455	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	10,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	12,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	9,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	7,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	40,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	21,090	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	5,725	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	2,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	7,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	40,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	40,785	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	34,955	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	5,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	40,785	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	17,905	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	13,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	3,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	1,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	40,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	37,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	40,785	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	26,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	12,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	40,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	870	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	7,585	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	7,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	7,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	5,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	4,170	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	40,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	27,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	13,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	17,895	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	49.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	23.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,441	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,701	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	598,487	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	710,127	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	22,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	38.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	82,470	38,290	44,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	10,115	4,950	5,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	16,705	7,915	8,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	55,645	25,425	30,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	4,735	2,410	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	3,345	1,640	1,705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	1,395	765	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	13,195	5,615	7,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,595	1,320	2,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	34,115	16,085	18,035
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	19,425	8,500	10,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	3,645	1,845	1,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	2,010	1,155	855
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	7,410	3,570	3,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	1,625	1,010	610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	51,095	23,700	27,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	3,125	1,645	1,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	8,085	4,065	4,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	39,885	17,985	21,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	3,095	1,610	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	2,140	1,090	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	950	515	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	7,830	3,375	4,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,595	960	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	26,370	12,045	14,320
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	15,225	6,620	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	2,595	1,215	1,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	1,435	680	750
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	5,960	2,840	3,120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	1,150	695	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	82,465	38,290	44,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	26,820	12,865	13,955
Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,660	510	3,150
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,665	510	3,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	2,210	880	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	190	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	2,015	730	1,280
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	4,205	1,560	2,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	775	155	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	520	115	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	1,495	565	930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	355	195	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	300	230	70
54. History	365	180	180	290	180	110
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	455	110	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	8,175	3,270	4,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	105	40	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	715	245	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	915	115	805
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	1,775	935	840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	105	30	75
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	1,215	250	970
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	3,345	1,660	1,685
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	13,955	6,395	7,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	620	160	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	13,315	6,230	7,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	3,065	1,560	1,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	1,180	505	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	680	405	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	160	85	80
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	985	545	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	2,820	1,685	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	2,070	1,350	715
25. Library science	170	20	155	175	25	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	480	245	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	95	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	7,610	6,160	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	500	290	215
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	4,420	3,410	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,065	920	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	470	450	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	795	755	45
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	425	210	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	295	130	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	135	75	55
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	7,985	2,450	5,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	330	185	145
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	6,820	1,795	5,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	835	465	370
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,535	750	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,140	410	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	140	105	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	255	225	25
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	51,095	23,700	27,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	11,210	5,715	5,490
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,260	355	1,905
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,260	355	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,680	665	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	1,520	550	970
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	2,530	920	1,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	535	80	455
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	320	90	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	765	270	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	245	145	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	215	175	45
54. History	290	140	145	190	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	250	45	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	5,860	2,250	3,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	75	25	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	570	195	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	685	60	620
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	1,295	595	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	35	10	25
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	800	165	640
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	2,400	1,195	1,200
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	10,500	4,610	5,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	410	105	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	10,075	4,495	5,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,835	900	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	865	370	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	270	160	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	40	25	15
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	625	325	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	2,310	1,415	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,855	1,215	635
25. Library science	140	15	130	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	315	140	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	60	35	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	5,795	4,590	1,200
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	385	215	170
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	3,530	2,645	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	730	630	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	325	315	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	550	530	20
48. Precision production	720	700	25	275	260	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	355	175	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	250	115	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	110	65	50
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	5,705	1,600	4,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	240	145	95
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	4,820	1,160	3,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	640	290	350
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,050	515	540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	730	230	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	125	90	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	195	185	15
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	82,465	38,290	44,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	26,815	12,865	13,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	55,650	25,425	30,220
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	35,715	16,680	19,035
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	33,825	15,655	18,170
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	1,895	1,025	870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	19,930	8,745	11,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	1,620	905	715
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	4,915	1,305	3,610
India	720	345	375	340	175	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	370	200	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	650	305	345
France	80	45	35	1,745	920	820
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	10,300	4,935	5,360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	51,095	23,700	27,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	11,205	5,715	5,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	39,885	17,990	21,900
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	24,265	11,380	12,880
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	22,910	10,685	12,230
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	1,350	705	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	15,625	6,605	9,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	1,090	600	495
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	4,460	1,155	3,305
India	560	250	315	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	225	120	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	615	295	325
France	85	45	40	1,425	715	705
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	7,555	3,590	3,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	82,465	38,295	44,175
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	50,740	25,580	25,160
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	46,500	23,470	23,025
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	4,240	2,110	2,130
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	31,725	12,710	19,015
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	61.5	66.8	57.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	56.4	61.3	52.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	8.4	8.2	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	82,465	38,290	44,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	29,770	11,980	17,790
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	52,695	26,310	26,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	22,320	12,395	9,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	30,375	13,915	16,460
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	40.9	41.8	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	50,740	25,580	25,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,650	745	905
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	49,095	24,835	24,255
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	40,545	19,305	21,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	8,545	5,530	3,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	50,740	25,580	25,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,650	745	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	49,090	24,835	24,260
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	6,135	4,135	2,010
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	8,265	3,265	5,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	3,790	2,890	900
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	4,455	1,555	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	7,830	2,150	5,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,825	775	1,050
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	11,665	5,980	5,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	2,640	2,475	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	165	155	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,325	1,465	865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	50,740	25,580	25,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,650	750	905
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	49,090	24,830	24,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	90	75	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	55	55	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	120	70	50
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,100	920	175
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	4,570	2,995	1,575
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	3,025	1,925	1,095
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	5,110	2,625	2,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,655	1,220	435
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,390	865	530
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	2,485	1,370	1,120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	1,675	975	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	6,000	3,605	2,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	95	30	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,290	1,215	1,075
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	3,995	1,385	2,610
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	6,865	1,885	4,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	890	480	410
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	3,225	1,725	1,505
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	3,350	845	2,500
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,085	565	520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	46,500	23,470	23,030
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	3,940	1,935	2,005
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	290	210	80
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	3,355	2,120	1,235
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	38,920	19,205	19,715
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	38,920	19,210	19,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	15,675	7,240	8,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	20,785	10,430	10,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	2,280	1,420	860
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	180	115	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	42,275	21,325	20,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	22,670	13,630	9,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,700	535	1,165
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	14,380	5,610	8,770
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	2,590	1,005	1,585
Bicycle	385	295	90	480	340	140
Other method	660	400	265	450	205	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	42,270	21,325	20,945
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	6,365	2,965	3,400
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	16,205	8,660	7,545
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	12,500	6,305	6,200
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	4,185	2,045	2,145
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	3,010	1,345	1,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	42,275	21,325	20,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,165	790	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	4,475	2,780	1,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	11,700	5,815	5,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	12,015	5,735	6,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	7,300	3,220	4,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	5,620	2,985	2,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	54,765	27,225	27,545
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	44,875	22,195	22,680
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	43,905	21,695	22,210
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	28,005	13,510	14,495
French	170	45	125	15,895	8,180	7,715
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	970	500	470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	970	500	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	95	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	95	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	75	20	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	75	20	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	40	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	435	230	205
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	170	100	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	165	95	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	160	95	60
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	60	35	25
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	155	65	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	30	20	15
Romanian	15	10	0	30	15	10
Spanish	60	30	30	85	25	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	55	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	235	120	115
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	235	115	115
Cantonese	835	450	390	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	175	90	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	9,890	5,025	4,865
English and French	140	60	80	8,850	4,485	4,370
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	65	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	445	240	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	54,765	27,220	27,540
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	30,610	14,405	16,205
English	1,855	945	910	9,760	5,305	4,450
French	515	205	310	11,690	6,075	5,615
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	2,010	1,090	920
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	2,010	1,090	920
English and French	0	0	0	100	45	50
English and non-official language	30	20	15	285	130	155
French and non-official language	50	15	35	315	170	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	100,255	47,425	52,835
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	87,005	40,770	46,230
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	13,255	6,650	6,600
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	8,560	4,140	4,420
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	4,695	2,515	2,175
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	2,060	1,050	1,005
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,580	765	820
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	480	295	190
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	2,635	1,460	1,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	95,260	44,960	50,300
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	57,370	26,640	30,730
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	37,890	18,315	19,570
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	22,660	10,750	11,910
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	15,220	7,565	7,660
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	5,080	2,475	2,610
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	4,055	1,940	2,120
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	1,025	535	490
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	10,140	5,090	5,050