Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Outremont Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	102,088	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	100,916	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	52,802	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	47,168	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	8,542.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	11.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	102,085	49,755	52,335
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	16,470	8,495	7,975
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	6,180	3,210	2,970
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	5,545	2,885	2,660
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	4,745	2,405	2,345
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	71,180	35,540	35,635
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	5,520	2,730	2,790
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	11,025	5,455	5,575
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	10,495	5,355	5,140
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	9,065	4,500	4,560
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	8,145	4,170	3,975
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	6,640	3,390	3,250
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	5,405	2,725	2,680
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	5,315	2,670	2,635
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	5,015	2,400	2,615
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	4,565	2,140	2,425
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	14,435	5,715	8,725
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	4,205	1,940	2,265
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	3,275	1,345	1,930
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,460	965	1,495
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	2,040	755	1,285
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	2,460	710	1,750
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,475	455	1,020
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	745	210	535
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	205	40	165
100 years and over	20	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	69.7	71.4	68.1
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	14.1	11.5	16.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.4	1.4	3.3
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	37.6	36.0	39.1
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	34.2	33.1	35.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	47,170	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	9,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	36,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	990	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	2,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	31,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	47,170	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	20,170	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	14,310	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	4,135	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	2,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	99,115	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	85,620	41,255	44,360
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	37,865	18,980	18,880
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	26,230	13,065	13,165
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	11,635	5,915	5,720
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	47,755	22,275	25,480
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	36,605	18,855	17,745
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,620	690	930
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	6,025	2,090	3,930
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	3,515	635	2,875
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	22,300	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	11,640	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	4,720	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	22,300	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	18,200	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	12,385	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	4,100	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	3,330	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	18,200	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	8,920	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	9,275	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	3,655	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	3,375	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	4,100	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,065	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	33,000	16,080	16,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	47,165	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	21,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	8,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	13,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	25,085	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	20,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	4,915	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	101,085	49,470	51,615
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	14,710	7,850	6,860
French only	60	25	35	16,865	7,520	9,340
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	66,715	32,795	33,920
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	2,795	1,300	1,495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	101,080	49,470	51,615
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	29,785	15,155	14,630
French	1,320	630	690	59,225	28,605	30,620
English and French	1,030	450	580	9,340	4,435	4,905
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	2,735	1,275	1,465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	34,455	17,370	17,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	34.1	35.1	33.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	101,085	49,470	51,615
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	96,120	47,005	49,110
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	62,690	30,645	32,045
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	15,895	8,120	7,775
French	1,320	615	705	46,795	22,525	24,270
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	33,425	16,355	17,070
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	33,405	16,350	17,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	5,890	3,290	2,595
Berber languages	0	0	5	260	150	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	125	75	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	135	75	65
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	10	5	5	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	5,580	3,120	2,460
Amharic	25	10	10	40	25	15
Arabic	1,110	580	530	5,110	2,885	2,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	415	205	205
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	800	360	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	55	25	35
Vietnamese	635	285	350	740	340	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	1,760	630	1,130
Bikol	10	0	5	15	5	15
Cebuano	125	50	75	85	30	55
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	40	20	25
Ilocano	120	50	70	200	75	125
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malay	420	195	220	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	1,295	450	845
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	10	10
Creole languages	30	15	10	555	255	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	480	220	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	520	275	245
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	5	5
Tamil	95	45	50	490	255	235
Telugu	35	10	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	20,450	9,920	10,535
Albanian	50	25	20	80	40	40
Armenian	70	35	30	150	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	2,420	1,070	1,355
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	5	10
Latvian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	2,405	1,065	1,340
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	10	5	5
Bulgarian	195	100	100	420	195	225
Croatian	520	260	265	75	35	35
Czech	210	105	105	55	25	35
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	350	145	200
Russian	1,870	885	985	1,160	495	660
Serbian	355	185	170	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	40	15	25
Slovak	205	85	120	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Ukrainian	290	125	170	135	55	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	5,945	3,010	2,935
Afrikaans	80	40	45	10	5	5
Danish	115	55	60	20	10	15
Dutch	285	140	140	105	60	50
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	450	195	255
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Swedish	50	20	25	40	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	5	5	5,280	2,700	2,585
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	205	115	85	1,460	715	745
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	2,540	1,260	1,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	795	410	380
Bengali	50	30	20	340	185	160
Gujarati	385	175	205	200	100	100
Hindi	545	260	280	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	5	0
Marathi	65	35	25	10	5	5
Nepali	125	65	65	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	65	40	30
Sindhi	115	55	60	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	5	5	5
Urdu	310	155	150	80	35	40
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	1,730	845	885
Kurdish	240	120	120	25	15	10
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	1,710	830	875
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	7,845	3,750	4,095
Catalan	5	5	5	45	25	15
Italian	1,335	695	645	775	385	390
Portuguese	630	295	340	1,715	800	915
Romanian	1,125	565	565	1,260	545	720
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	4,045	1,990	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	765	270	490	155	55	100
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	150	55	90
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	775	445	330
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	35	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	60	45
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	160	90	70
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	1,570	690	880
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	1,555	680	875
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	440	175	255
Hakka	170	80	90	5	5	5
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	930	415	520
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	20	10	5
Burmese	40	15	20	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	145	75	75
Lao	15	10	10	120	70	55
Thai	95	25	70	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	350	185	165	185	95	85
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	15	10	5
Turkish	200	110	90	160	75	80
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	410	175	235
Estonian	10	0	5	15	10	10
Finnish	180	70	110	15	10	5
Hungarian	460	220	240	375	160	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	25	15	10
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	4,970	2,465	2,505
English and French	320	155	165	1,420	715	710
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	1,210	570	640
French and non-official language	80	40	35	1,880	950	930
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	460	230	230
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	101,085	49,470	51,615
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	92,940	45,585	47,355
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	72,880	35,850	37,035
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	21,825	11,000	10,825
French	345	155	190	51,055	24,845	26,210
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	20,060	9,740	10,320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	20,055	9,745	10,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	2,610	1,405	1,210
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	2,535	1,360	1,170
Amharic	10	0	5	15	10	5
Arabic	655	325	330	2,240	1,215	1,025
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	270	135	140
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	555	260	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	330	140	190	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	950	355	595
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	35	15	25
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	45	20	25	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	130	60	70	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	780	285	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	225	100	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	200	90	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	415	215	200
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	40	15	25	405	215	190
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	13,525	6,575	6,945
Albanian	25	10	10	60	30	30
Armenian	35	20	15	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	1,335	605	735
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	1,335	600	730
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	315	150	160
Croatian	175	80	95	25	10	10
Czech	65	25	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	445	215	230	120	50	75
Russian	1,255	610	640	725	325	400
Serbian	160	90	75	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Slovak	70	35	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	45	40	55	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	4,710	2,460	2,255
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	95	50	45
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,585	2,395	2,185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	840	395	440
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	1,930	940	995
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	525	260	265
Bengali	25	10	10	235	125	115
Gujarati	155	65	90	140	60	75
Hindi	190	90	100	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	5
Marathi	35	20	15	10	0	5
Nepali	100	50	55	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	25	20	10
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Urdu	135	60	75	55	25	35
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	1,400	675	725
Kurdish	170	80	85	10	5	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	1,395	670	720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	4,580	2,115	2,465
Catalan	5	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	235	100	135	220	100	125
Portuguese	165	80	90	1,010	450	560
Romanian	565	270	290	805	355	450
Spanish	1,315	625	690	2,525	1,200	1,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	400	160	240	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	85	40	40
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	230	140	85
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	70	40	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	1,070	485	590
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	1,065	475	585
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	255	105	150
Hakka	55	25	30	5	5	5
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	705	325	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Burmese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	5	70	40	30
Thai	30	15	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	80	40	35
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	5	0	5
Turkish	85	40	40	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	150	50	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	150	50	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	8,145	3,880	4,265
English and French	220	110	105	1,900	930	965
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	2,370	1,085	1,280
French and non-official language	35	15	20	2,875	1,375	1,505
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	1,005	495	510
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	101,085	49,470	51,615
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	69,110	33,780	35,335
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	11,550	5,750	5,795
French	1,065	505	565	7,550	3,730	3,815
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	10,115	4,875	5,240
Aboriginal	20	5	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	10,090	4,865	5,225
English and French	70	25	40	1,075	520	555
English and non-official language	260	115	145	980	480	505
French and non-official language	125	50	80	650	310	335
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	82,670	40,020	42,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	78,985	38,310	40,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	27,236	27,686	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	79,000	38,320	40,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	25,466	25,722	25,252
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	69,185	33,775	35,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	26,283	29,137	23,992
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	63,620	29,575	34,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	2,304	1,591	4,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	57,090	28,885	28,205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	24,144	26,495	21,950
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	82,840	40,140	42,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	79,055	38,365	40,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	50,552	59,998	41,645
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	79,060	38,365	40,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	39,326	45,060	33,921
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	69,040	33,610	35,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	51,885	64,223	40,180
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	63,740	29,615	34,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	6,496	4,829	7,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	57,185	28,815	28,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	46,833	56,301	37,214
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	82,840	40,140	42,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	19,815	11,105	8,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	48,606	51,213	46,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	75,107	87,603	59,186
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	89.4	93.5	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	67.7	72.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	10.6	6.5	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	82,670	40,020	42,650
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	3,685	1,710	1,975
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	78,985	38,315	40,675
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	15,670	8,140	7,530
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	15,260	6,915	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	11,210	5,165	6,040
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	8,250	3,815	4,435
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	6,505	2,885	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	4,745	2,085	2,655
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	3,505	1,600	1,910
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	2,910	1,370	1,540
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	2,115	1,080	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,520	835	695
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	7,285	4,420	2,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	3,905	2,200	1,700
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	3,380	2,215	1,165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	82,675	40,025	42,650
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	3,670	1,705	1,970
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	78,995	38,320	40,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	15,955	8,240	7,715
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	15,835	7,195	8,645
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	12,975	6,120	6,850
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	10,130	4,565	5,565
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	7,130	3,155	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	4,805	2,215	2,590
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	3,355	1,640	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	2,220	1,170	1,050
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	6,595	4,020	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,505	830	675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	1,065	585	475
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	4,030	2,605	1,425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	82,670	40,020	42,650
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	25,580	11,135	14,445
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	57,090	28,885	28,205
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	69.1	72.2	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	9,880	4,690	5,190
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	5,990	2,850	3,140
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	9,400	4,530	4,870
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	7,130	3,480	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	5,330	2,745	2,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	4,105	1,995	2,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	3,120	1,575	1,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	2,335	1,180	1,155
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	2,125	1,110	1,010
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	7,670	4,730	2,940
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,395	810	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,060	615	440
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	5,215	3,310	1,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	47,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	49,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	43,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	20,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	29,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	26,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	26,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	66,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	60,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	47,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	84,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	65,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	20,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	44,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	35,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	27,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	114,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	88,541	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	47,165	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	2,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	2,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	3,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	2,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	10,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	2,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	2,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	47,170	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	2,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	1,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	3,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	3,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	2,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	2,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	2,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	4,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	3,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	7,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	2,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,320	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	3,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	23,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	72,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	63,794	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	8,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	74,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	64,134	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	9,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	87,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	77,359	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	50,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	46,135	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	23,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	125,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	95,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	8,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	135,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	101,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	9,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	148,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	112,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	4,030	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	70,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	57,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	30,430	14,905	15,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	23,100	21,827	24,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	22,141	21,082	23,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	30,520	15,020	15,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	36,296	35,397	37,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	29,596	28,648	30,516
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	99,115	48,500	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	65,290	31,880	33,415
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	20,825	10,500	10,325
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	12,920	6,075	6,850
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	13,175	6,510	6,660
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	10,400	5,015	5,380
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	7,975	3,785	4,195
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	33,825	16,620	17,200
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	6,090	2,875	3,215
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	5,895	2,855	3,035
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	5,575	2,680	2,890
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	6,195	3,085	3,115
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	10,075	5,130	4,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	99,110	48,505	50,615
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	19,095	9,810	9,290
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	7,320	3,810	3,510
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	67,410	33,555	33,855
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	12,610	5,135	7,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	25,815	12,645	13,165
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	3,960	1,980	1,980
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,585	795	790
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	19,060	9,650	9,410
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	2,795	1,015	1,775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	26.0	26.1	26.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	20.7	20.2	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	21.7	20.9	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	28.3	28.8	27.8
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	22.2	19.8	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	23,655	11,800	11,855
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,995	1,510	1,485
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	1,155	590	560
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	18,610	9,570	9,040
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	2,055	720	1,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	23.9	24.3	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	15.7	15.4	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	15.8	15.5	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	27.6	28.5	26.7
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	16.3	14.0	17.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	99,230	48,500	50,735
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	96,510	47,245	49,270
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	80,600	40,055	40,540
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	81,770	39,320	42,445
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	52,100	24,940	27,155
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	52,075	24,930	27,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	10,495	5,845	4,650
Berber languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	110	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	30	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	10,325	5,765	4,555
Amharic	50	25	20	100	60	40
Arabic	1,525	780	745	8,175	4,530	3,650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	2,080	1,200	885
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	1,125	495	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	85	25	60
Vietnamese	695	330	370	1,060	475	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	2,460	930	1,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	55	35	20
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	25	15	15
Ilocano	235	90	145	190	55	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	95	50	50
Malay	715	350	355	65	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	15	10	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	2,240	830	1,410
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	100	70	30	1,525	655	870
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	150	75	75
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	1,340	565	775
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	50	25	30
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	715	375	335
Kannada	25	10	15	10	0	10
Malayalam	80	35	50	25	0	15
Tamil	170	80	90	675	355	320
Telugu	30	10	20	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	33,590	15,845	17,750
Albanian	30	10	20	65	30	35
Armenian	55	25	30	245	120	125
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	3,145	1,475	1,670
Baltic languages	40	15	25	20	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	20	0	15
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	3,130	1,470	1,660
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	20	10	10
Bulgarian	215	120	90	485	245	245
Croatian	825	425	400	95	40	55
Czech	280	135	150	85	35	45
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	505	250	255
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	1,840	860	980
Serbian	585	310	270	110	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	60	25	40
Slovak	230	115	115	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	25	20	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	275	100	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	40	35	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	9,030	4,535	4,500
Afrikaans	325	175	150	25	15	10
Danish	170	75	95	85	15	65
Dutch	295	140	155	300	180	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	2,235	1,035	1,200
Icelandic	20	10	15	25	10	15
Norwegian	55	40	20	30	15	15
Swedish	90	40	50	155	80	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,320	3,270	3,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	300	160	135	1,800	925	870
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	3,225	1,670	1,555
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	1,255	710	550
Bengali	85	45	45	445	245	205
Gujarati	880	420	460	380	200	180
Hindi	1,790	885	905	410	260	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	30	15	10
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	170	120	50
Sindhi	245	105	140	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	10	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	155	85	75
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	1,970	960	1,010
Kurdish	315	150	160	25	15	10
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	1,945	940	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	17,640	7,765	9,880
Catalan	0	10	0	80	60	20
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	2,560	1,120	1,440
Portuguese	850	375	475	2,305	1,070	1,235
Romanian	1,130	555	575	1,365	555	805
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	12,810	5,610	7,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	475	215	260
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	200	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	1,570	870	700
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	40	35	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	195	105	90
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	175	95	85
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	20	10	15	75	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	40	25	20
Shona	25	10	15	15	10	0
Swahili	145	80	60	70	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	390	195	190
Yoruba	10	10	0	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	625	350	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	140	60	85	20	10	15
American Sign Language	100	40	65	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	2,005	860	1,140
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	1,985	850	1,140
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	615	245	370
Hakka	205	100	110	35	20	15
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	1,315	570	740
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	60	10	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	70	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	25	15	10
Burmese	30	20	10	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	150	65	85
Lao	20	10	10	115	50	65
Thai	130	40	90	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	425	245	180
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	20	20	0
Turkish	505	215	280	395	225	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	490	225	265
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	10	0	10
Hungarian	515	265	250	475	215	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	99,230	48,495	50,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	78,220	37,510	40,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	16,555	8,450	8,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	61,670	29,065	32,605
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	21,015	10,985	10,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	99,235	48,500	50,735
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	55,220	26,660	28,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	35,640	17,270	18,365
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	6,865	3,070	3,785
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	3,640	1,695	1,945
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	5,270	2,455	2,815
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	10,115	5,030	5,080
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	3,805	1,885	1,915
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	6,310	3,145	3,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	9,755	5,020	4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	8,380	4,565	3,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	35,640	17,275	18,365
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	3,085	1,505	1,585
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	4,655	2,350	2,310
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	7,200	3,540	3,660
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	18,100	8,750	9,350
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	2,595	1,135	1,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	35,640	17,275	18,365
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	6,455	3,100	3,350
Brazil	200	80	120	235	105	125
Colombia	175	75	100	720	350	370
El Salvador	345	155	190	155	85	70
Guyana	55	30	25	25	15	10
Haiti	50	35	15	1,015	395	615
Jamaica	135	80	60	170	85	90
Mexico	550	210	340	480	225	255
Peru	195	75	115	225	100	125
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	80	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	1,785	1,035	745
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	1,555	650	905
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	12,120	5,765	6,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	50	15	35
Croatia	380	205	175	65	20	45
France	120	65	55	4,565	2,290	2,280
Germany	595	280	315	290	110	180
Greece	90	45	45	760	385	370
Hungary	260	120	140	295	130	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	40	25	15
Italy	855	440	415	370	165	205
Netherlands	235	135	100	70	40	25
Poland	880	430	455	325	125	195
Portugal	265	125	135	945	425	525
Romania	940	485	455	1,135	465	670
Russian Federation	920	420	505	560	210	350
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	55	20	30
Ukraine	445	200	250	365	150	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	445	240	210
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	1,795	945	850
Africa	1,950	970	980	7,430	3,985	3,445
Algeria	0	0	10	1,135	575	560
Egypt	290	155	135	330	165	155
Ethiopia	50	25	25	80	45	35
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	2,590	1,335	1,255
Nigeria	20	10	10	35	15	20
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	3,200	1,810	1,395
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	9,540	4,365	5,175
Afghanistan	780	400	380	10	0	10
Bangladesh	40	30	15	280	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	965	325	635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	120	70	50
India	1,745	820	925	420	210	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	1,505	725	785
Iraq	355	160	195	75	35	45
Japan	505	140	365	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	130	40	85
Lebanon	150	105	50	910	505	405
Pakistan	280	150	130	95	55	40
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	2,015	755	1,265
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	395	210	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	255	140	125
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	70	25	45
Viet Nam	675	290	380	820	365	455
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	1,375	740	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	95	60	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	9,755	5,020	4,735
Americas	535	260	280	1,495	765	725
Brazil	50	25	30	110	50	60
Colombia	25	10	15	345	175	170
Cuba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	210	90	125
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	130	65	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	375	240	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	170	65	105
Europe	795	375	420	2,630	1,385	1,245
France	15	0	10	1,635	915	720
Germany	15	10	10	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	120	50	70
Romania	85	40	50	205	85	115
Russian Federation	235	100	135	140	55	85
Ukraine	50	20	30	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	360	185	175
Africa	230	130	105	2,885	1,530	1,360
Algeria	0	0	0	355	185	170
Cameroon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	115	70	50
Egypt	125	50	70	70	45	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	760	375	385
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	560	295	265
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	675	375	295
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	2,725	1,335	1,385
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	285	110	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	1,085	515	565
Iraq	120	55	60	10	10	0
Israel	40	25	10	100	70	30
Japan	65	15	55	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	45	10	30
Lebanon	15	15	0	180	110	70
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	15	0	10
Philippines	685	295	390	490	230	260
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	30	15
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	40	15	25
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	55	35	20
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	15	15	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	90	55	35
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	95	55	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	15	10	15
Australia	25	0	15	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	99,235	48,495	50,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	45,420	22,495	22,925
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	22,765	11,425	11,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	31,050	14,580	16,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	29,185	14,400	14,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	19,500	9,965	9,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	10,400	5,770	4,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	9,100	4,195	4,905
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	6,885	3,085	3,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	2,500	1,210	1,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	300	140	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	99,235	48,500	50,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	630	300	325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	590	285	310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	280	130	140
Métis	1,265	570	695	300	150	150
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	15	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	20	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	98,605	48,195	50,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	99,235	48,495	50,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	160	95	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	99,070	48,400	50,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	99,235	48,495	50,735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	205	80	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	145	75	75
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	30	0	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,910	780	1,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,870	770	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,620	650	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	225	115	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	97,120	47,635	49,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	99,230	48,495	50,735
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	28,605	14,040	14,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	2,280	1,245	1,035
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	2,215	910	1,300
Black	1,515	835	680	6,775	3,375	3,400
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	2,715	1,060	1,655
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	3,085	1,465	1,620
Arab	1,390	670	715	6,755	3,780	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	1,610	755	855
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	1,745	850	890
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	235	110	130
Japanese	1,535	660	875	280	90	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	265	100	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	655	305	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	70,625	34,460	36,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	99,230	48,495	50,735
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	2,110	865	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	1,810	740	1,070
Inuit	15	10	10	45	0	40
Métis	1,355	615	740	310	135	175
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	25,420	12,125	13,295
Acadian	60	15	40	340	175	165
American	1,500	700	800	2,220	1,200	1,020
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	22,260	10,485	11,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Québécois	10	10	0	1,625	795	830
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	56,765	27,780	28,985
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	11,970	5,755	6,215
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	20	15	0	10	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	4,910	2,465	2,440
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	6,235	2,835	3,405
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	4,385	2,190	2,190
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	420	195	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	960	500	455
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	26,170	12,755	13,415
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	120	65	55
Corsican	10	10	0	85	50	40
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	26,065	12,700	13,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	7,200	3,480	3,725
Austrian	1,120	575	545	550	235	315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	1,295	650	645
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	885	475	410
Flemish	70	45	25	90	50	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	4,170	1,955	2,215
Luxembourger	40	30	10	35	20	15
Swiss	495	240	255	790	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	970	480	490
Danish	1,120	515	610	210	90	125
Finnish	790	380	415	110	55	55
Icelandic	545	255	285	90	50	35
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	220	120	105
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	375	160	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	65	35	35
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	14,060	6,925	7,135
Bulgarian	265	150	115	550	290	260
Byelorussian	115	50	70	75	55	15
Czech	655	320	335	435	210	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	175	100	70
Estonian	70	25	45	60	25	35
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	4,905	2,470	2,435
Latvian	155	85	65	40	25	15
Lithuanian	180	90	90	330	140	190
Moldovan	55	20	40	230	115	120
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	4,450	2,205	2,245
Romanian	1,620	785	835	2,705	1,340	1,370
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	2,660	1,285	1,375
Slovak	460	210	250	235	105	130
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	1,440	715	725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	345	165	180
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	11,980	5,825	6,150
Albanian	90	30	60	85	40	45
Bosnian	200	100	95	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Croatian	1,465	785	685	185	100	85
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	10	0
Greek	870	445	425	2,330	1,220	1,110
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	4,360	2,075	2,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	45	10	40	10	10	0
Maltese	120	55	65	70	35	40
Montenegrin	30	15	15	20	0	15
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	2,245	1,075	1,170
Serbian	655	350	300	235	90	145
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovenian	155	75	75	115	40	70
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	3,235	1,530	1,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	85	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	4,285	2,150	2,130
Basque	20	10	15	150	95	60
Jewish	370	200	165	3,445	1,725	1,725
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	665	330	335
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	3,470	1,510	1,960
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	70	35	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	140	65	75
Dominican	10	10	10	245	80	165
Grenadian	20	15	0	40	10	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haitian	120	60	60	1,775	795	975
Jamaican	345	200	140	385	175	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	165	90	80
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	45	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	120	50	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	220	80	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	140	50	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	190	85	105
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	4,180	2,040	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	170	75	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	260	115	145
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	105	45	55
Brazilian	285	140	145	235	100	145
Chilean	255	105	145	385	210	170
Colombian	265	125	140	955	460	500
Costa Rican	35	20	20	50	20	30
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	110	50	60
Guatemalan	85	55	25	165	75	85
Guyanese	70	35	40	35	15	20
Hispanic	120	30	85	40	25	15
Honduran	35	15	25	35	20	10
Maya	15	10	0	45	20	20
Mexican	910	390	515	810	410	395
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	25	10	20
Panamanian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	240	120	125	380	180	200
Salvadorean	430	220	215	250	125	125
Uruguayan	10	10	10	30	20	15
Venezuelan	135	60	75	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	125	60	60
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	12,575	6,695	5,880
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	3,015	1,690	1,325
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	255	115	140
Burkinabe	0	0	0	140	75	65
Cameroonian	0	0	10	605	345	260
Chadian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Congolese	15	10	10	260	165	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	90	40	45
Guinean	10	0	10	295	155	145
Ibo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	240	120	120
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Malinké	0	0	0	45	20	30
Nigerian	75	45	30	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	85	50	40
Senegalese	0	0	0	485	280	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	250	170	80
North African origins	580	270	305	7,910	4,230	3,675
Algerian	30	20	10	1,545	800	750
Berber	0	0	0	660	370	290
Coptic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	600	325	280
Libyan	10	0	10	70	30	40
Maure	0	0	0	70	35	30
Moroccan	85	45	35	3,765	1,955	1,810
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,485	875	620
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	115	70	50
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	710	345	365
Afrikaner	20	10	10	25	25	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burundian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	100	55	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	65	100
Mauritian	60	30	30	65	30	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	75	20	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	30	20	10
South African	390	200	190	35	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	15	15	10
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	70	40	30
Other African origins	590	285	305	1,095	525	570
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	90	70	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	1,015	465	545
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	18,195	8,735	9,455
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	8,300	4,350	3,950
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	1,610	905	710
Armenian	90	40	50	535	240	295
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	40	25	15
Georgian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	2,080	995	1,090
Iraqi	310	140	175	105	45	55
Israeli	70	30	40	820	455	365
Jordanian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	30	15	10
Kurd	285	145	145	95	55	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	1,970	1,100	865
Palestinian	145	100	45	200	110	90
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	310	160	155	575	305	270
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	45	25	25
Turk	415	210	210	715	350	360
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	150	70	75
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	2,345	1,250	1,100
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	175	90	80
Bengali	10	0	10	115	55	65
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	1,260	665	590
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	10
Pakistani	335	155	185	130	65	60
Punjabi	240	125	115	10	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	555	290	265
Tamil	40	30	15	115	65	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	100	60	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	7,675	3,205	4,475
Burmese	70	45	25	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	140	65	80
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	2,790	1,190	1,600
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	2,855	1,140	1,720
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	50	25	20
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	340	115	225
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	260	110	150
Laotian	40	20	20	155	75	75
Malaysian	370	140	225	45	15	30
Mongolian	45	20	25	20	10	15
Singaporean	90	30	55	10	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	80	35	45
Thai	145	55	90	40	15	35
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	1,385	640	750
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	35	15	25
Oceania origins	985	430	555	250	130	120
Australian	335	145	185	195	100	95
New Zealander	155	60	95	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	45	25	20
Fijian	395	160	235	10	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	47,195	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	13,215	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	33,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	47,200	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	10,860	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	36,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	47,195	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	1,155	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	16,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	7,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	47,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	28,845	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	7,605	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	4,365	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	2,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	3,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	47,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	45,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	47,200	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	42,450	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	4,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	47,195	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	25,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	12,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	3,980	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	2,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	810	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	47,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	42,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	47,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	31,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	13,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	47,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	4,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	10,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	9,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	7,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	6,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	5,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	2,930	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	46,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	29,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	17,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	13,215	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	23.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,381	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	501,475	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	667,952	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	33,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	964	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	82,840	40,140	42,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	8,250	4,130	4,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	13,995	7,215	6,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	60,595	28,800	31,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	3,890	2,195	1,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	2,860	1,555	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	1,025	645	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	12,320	5,670	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,350	1,440	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	41,030	19,495	21,535
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	20,260	9,220	11,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	3,740	1,645	2,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	1,695	910	790
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	12,210	6,095	6,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	3,125	1,630	1,500
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	54,115	26,955	27,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	3,090	1,770	1,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	6,505	3,595	2,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	44,520	21,590	22,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	2,880	1,625	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	2,105	1,150	955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	775	480	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	7,265	3,545	3,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,215	1,010	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	32,165	15,415	16,755
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	15,140	7,035	8,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	2,865	1,255	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	1,265	620	645
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	10,360	5,250	5,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	2,540	1,250	1,290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	82,840	40,140	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	22,245	11,345	10,900
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,630	575	2,055
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,630	575	2,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	5,650	2,575	3,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	470	330	135
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	5,180	2,240	2,940
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	6,490	2,550	3,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	1,410	290	1,120
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	715	255	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	1,805	750	1,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	590	365	225
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	235	185	55
54. History	365	180	180	620	360	260
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	1,080	340	740
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	10,645	4,265	6,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	185	45	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	1,605	560	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	890	120	770
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	2,115	990	1,120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	260	85	180
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	1,375	345	1,025
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	4,215	2,115	2,095
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	11,785	5,335	6,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	685	130	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	11,090	5,190	5,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	4,020	2,140	1,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	1,675	680	985
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	720	430	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	520	285	240
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	1,070	720	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	3,090	2,060	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	2,200	1,585	620
25. Library science	170	20	155	220	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	610	385	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	7,830	6,200	1,635
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	1,085	605	480
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	4,645	3,675	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	940	815	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	425	405	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	475	450	25
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	255	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	565	295	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	275	135	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	290	155	135
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	6,585	2,080	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	290	150	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	5,585	1,495	4,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	720	440	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,285	725	560
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	875	400	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	180	130	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	205	170	40
Other	20	0	20	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	54,115	26,955	27,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	9,590	5,365	4,225
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,720	405	1,315
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,720	405	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	4,350	2,110	2,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	360	260	95
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	3,990	1,850	2,140
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	4,085	1,675	2,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	990	215	775
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	530	200	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	845	370	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	410	275	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	180	130	50
54. History	290	140	145	470	285	185
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	645	205	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	7,745	3,140	4,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	1,315	475	840
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	655	95	560
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	1,580	710	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	160	60	100
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	925	250	680
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	2,955	1,520	1,435
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	9,285	4,230	5,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	520	100	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	8,760	4,120	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	2,500	1,300	1,200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	1,285	525	760
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	320	190	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	40	25	15
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	820	550	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	2,605	1,780	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,985	1,425	560
25. Library science	140	15	130	145	40	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	430	280	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	50	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	6,050	4,695	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	855	440	410
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	3,725	2,905	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	625	540	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	315	305	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	355	340	15
48. Precision production	720	700	25	175	160	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	450	230	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	230	115	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	220	115	105
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	4,735	1,450	3,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	195	115	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	4,015	1,050	2,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	525	285	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	985	570	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	670	310	365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	130	100	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	170	145	25
Other	10	0	15	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	82,840	40,140	42,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	22,245	11,345	10,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	60,595	28,800	31,795
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	42,365	19,680	22,680
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	39,390	18,170	21,215
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	2,970	1,510	1,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	18,230	9,120	9,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	1,790	1,045	740
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	1,105	320	785
India	720	345	375	220	125	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	635	365	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	410	200	210
France	80	45	35	4,975	2,675	2,295
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	9,100	4,385	4,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	54,115	26,955	27,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	9,595	5,370	4,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	44,520	21,590	22,930
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	29,895	14,335	15,565
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	27,595	13,185	14,410
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	2,305	1,150	1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	14,625	7,255	7,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	1,390	790	600
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	970	275	690
India	560	250	315	185	95	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	530	305	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	385	175	210
France	85	45	40	3,840	2,095	1,745
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	7,330	3,525	3,800
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	82,840	40,140	42,695
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	54,505	27,845	26,660
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	49,100	25,060	24,035
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	5,410	2,785	2,625
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	28,330	12,295	16,035
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	65.8	69.4	62.4
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	59.3	62.4	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	9.9	10.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	82,840	40,145	42,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	26,240	11,370	14,870
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	56,600	28,775	27,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	20,720	11,675	9,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	35,885	17,100	18,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	39.3	39.7	38.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	54,505	27,845	26,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,985	1,000	985
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	52,525	26,840	25,675
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	43,860	21,905	21,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	8,660	4,940	3,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	54,505	27,845	26,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,990	1,000	980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	52,520	26,845	25,675
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	5,435	3,215	2,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	8,385	3,435	4,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	5,005	3,860	1,145
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,680	1,245	2,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	9,555	3,520	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	5,600	2,795	2,805
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	11,425	6,015	5,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	1,920	1,785	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	215	170	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	1,310	805	500
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	54,505	27,845	26,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,990	1,000	980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	52,525	26,845	25,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	110	80	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	105	80	25
22 Utilities	500	320	180	250	125	130
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	910	795	115
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	3,250	2,160	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,805	1,050	755
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	4,650	2,105	2,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,230	930	300
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	3,355	1,930	1,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	2,365	1,360	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	1,140	675	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	7,550	4,310	3,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,300	1,365	935
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	7,105	3,035	4,070
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	6,040	1,760	4,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	2,270	1,220	1,050
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	4,200	2,365	1,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,170	760	1,410
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,645	720	925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	49,100	25,065	24,035
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	5,120	2,585	2,535
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	355	220	135
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	3,635	2,300	1,335
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	39,990	19,955	20,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	39,990	19,955	20,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	34,115	16,775	17,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	2,860	1,410	1,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	2,785	1,645	1,135
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	235	125	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	43,625	22,260	21,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	13,520	8,350	5,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,115	390	725
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	17,435	7,805	9,625
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	7,490	3,345	4,145
Bicycle	385	295	90	3,490	2,060	1,430
Other method	660	400	265	580	305	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	43,625	22,260	21,365
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	7,320	3,660	3,660
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	15,805	8,295	7,515
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	13,330	6,725	6,605
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	4,205	2,025	2,180
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	2,960	1,555	1,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	43,630	22,255	21,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,265	925	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	3,790	2,150	1,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	9,820	4,860	4,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	14,190	6,885	7,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	8,585	4,210	4,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	5,985	3,225	2,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	58,985	29,995	28,990
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	50,545	25,640	24,900
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	49,315	25,115	24,200
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	18,070	9,500	8,565
French	170	45	125	31,245	15,615	15,635
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	1,230	525	700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	1,230	530	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	65	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	925	380	545
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	585	235	355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	215	320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	85	50	40
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	190	65	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	55	20	30
Romanian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Spanish	60	30	30	110	35	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	115	55	60
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	115	55	60
Cantonese	835	450	390	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	8,440	4,350	4,085
English and French	140	60	80	7,645	3,970	3,670
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	290	155	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	55	130
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	325	175	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	58,985	29,995	28,990
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	30,380	15,345	15,035
English	1,855	945	910	17,480	8,855	8,620
French	515	205	310	8,670	4,550	4,115
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	1,675	865	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	1,675	865	810
English and French	0	0	0	95	40	60
English and non-official language	30	20	15	430	205	225
French and non-official language	50	15	35	265	140	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	98,000	47,800	50,195
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	78,260	37,745	40,515
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	19,735	10,055	9,680
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	12,950	6,530	6,420
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	6,785	3,520	3,260
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	2,650	1,365	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,620	795	825
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	1,025	570	460
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	4,135	2,160	1,975
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	93,145	45,365	47,780
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	46,045	21,505	24,545
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	47,095	23,855	23,235
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	24,675	12,310	12,360
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	22,420	11,550	10,870
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	7,250	3,495	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	4,990	2,390	2,600
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	2,265	1,105	1,155
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	15,165	8,050	7,115