Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	130	30	100
100 years and over	20	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	60	25	35	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	1,320	630	690	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	1,030	450	580	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	1,320	615	705	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	0	0	5	990	555	435
Kabyle	0	0	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	25	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	15	10	10
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	520	240	275
Vietnamese	635	285	350	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	215	85	135
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	10	5	10
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	10	5	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	420	195	220	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	1,560	795	765
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	20	10	5
Tamil	95	45	50	1,520	770	755
Telugu	35	10	20	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	50	25	20	160	85	80
Armenian	70	35	30	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	100	55	50	20	5	10
Bulgarian	195	100	100	85	45	40
Croatian	520	260	265	40	25	15
Czech	210	105	105	25	10	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	335	135	195
Russian	1,870	885	985	315	145	165
Serbian	355	185	170	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	20	10	10
Slovak	205	85	120	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	25	5	10
Ukrainian	290	125	170	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	210	90	120
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	5	0	5
Dutch	285	140	140	20	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	155	70	90
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	205	115	85	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	50	30	20	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	385	175	205	1,005	490	515
Hindi	545	260	280	280	155	130
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	5
Marathi	65	35	25	5	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	115	55	60	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	65	35	30
Urdu	310	155	150	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	420	220	200
Kurdish	240	120	120	35	20	15
Pashto	60	30	30	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,335	695	645	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	630	295	340	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	1,125	565	565	315	155	155
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	765	270	490	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	135	70	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	50	25	20
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	135	70	60
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	35	15	15	50	20	30
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	1,135	535	595
Hakka	170	80	90	5	5	5
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	610	270	340
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	15	10	5
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	120	55	65
Lao	15	10	10	95	50	45
Thai	95	25	70	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	5	5
Turkish	200	110	90	500	255	240
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	25	10	15	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	100	50	45
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	5
Hungarian	460	220	240	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	35	20	15
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	320	155	165	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	80	40	35	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	345	155	190	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	210	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	10	0	5	10	5	0
Arabic	655	325	330	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	195
Vietnamese	330	140	190	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	55	20	35
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	130	60	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	1,355	680	675
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	40	15	25	1,335	665	670
Telugu	10	0	5	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	25	10	10	105	50	50
Armenian	35	20	15	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	545	260	285
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	60	35	25
Croatian	175	80	95	15	10	10
Czech	65	25	40	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	165	75	85
Russian	1,255	610	640	170	85	85
Serbian	160	90	75	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	45	40	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	45	20	30
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	35	10	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	25	10	10	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	155	65	90	760	360	395
Hindi	190	90	100	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	50	25	25	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	50	25	20
Urdu	135	60	75	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	285	140	145
Kurdish	170	80	85	10	5	5
Pashto	50	20	25	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	235	100	135	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	165	80	90	1,240	580	655
Romanian	565	270	290	155	75	80
Spanish	1,315	625	690	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	400	160	240	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	75	35	40
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	925	440	485
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	5	30	15	15
Thai	30	15	20	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	385	195	190
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	220	110	105	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	35	15	20	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	1,065	505	565	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	20	5	10	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	70	25	40	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	260	115	145	940	485	455
French and non-official language	125	50	80	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	0	0	0	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	150	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	50	25	20	20	15	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	90	70	20
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	680	345	330
Vietnamese	695	330	370	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	30	15	15
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	40	10	30
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	1,860	965	890
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	30	20	15
Tamil	170	80	90	1,815	940	875
Telugu	30	10	20	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	30	10	20	220	100	120
Armenian	55	25	30	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Bosnian	110	60	45	10	10	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	80	40	35
Croatian	825	425	400	35	10	25
Czech	280	135	150	45	15	30
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Polish	1,135	585	550	440	195	245
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	675	280	395
Serbian	585	310	270	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	990	495	490
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	30	10	25
Dutch	295	140	155	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	880	450	425
Icelandic	20	10	15	10	0	10
Norwegian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	85	45	45	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	880	420	460	1,355	655	700
Hindi	1,790	885	905	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	20	10	15
Nepali	165	90	75	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	245	105	140	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	170	85	80
Urdu	410	205	210	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	505	255	250
Kurdish	315	150	160	20	10	10
Pashto	85	50	35	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	0	10	0	40	30	10
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	850	375	475	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	1,130	555	575	405	190	215
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	235	130	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	65	40	20
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	140	90	50
Wolof	0	0	0	290	180	110
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	195	70	130
American Sign Language	100	40	65	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	1,465	695	765
Hakka	205	100	110	10	10	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	145	95	50
Lao	20	10	10	125	85	45
Thai	130	40	90	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	630	305	330
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	170	105	65
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	10	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	200	80	120	205	95	110
Colombia	175	75	100	655	285	370
El Salvador	345	155	190	790	415	375
Guyana	55	30	25	115	40	80
Haiti	50	35	15	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	135	80	60	75	20	55
Mexico	550	210	340	790	405	385
Peru	195	75	115	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	20	15	0
Croatia	380	205	175	20	10	0
France	120	65	55	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	595	280	315	105	35	70
Greece	90	45	45	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	260	120	140	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	235	135	100	15	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	265	105	160
Portugal	265	125	135	1,450	690	760
Romania	940	485	455	300	140	160
Russian Federation	920	420	505	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	20	0	15
Ukraine	445	200	250	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	810	375	435
Africa	1,950	970	980	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	0	0	10	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	290	155	135	480	290	190
Ethiopia	50	25	25	35	15	15
Kenya	320	160	155	10	0	10
Morocco	35	15	15	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	20	10	10	25	10	20
Somalia	10	10	0	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	780	400	380	80	50	30
Bangladesh	40	30	15	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	80	45	35
India	1,745	820	925	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	95	40	55
Iraq	355	160	195	50	30	20
Japan	505	140	365	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	35	15	30
Lebanon	150	105	50	345	185	165
Pakistan	280	150	130	1,445	790	655
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	105	60	45
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	65	20	45
Viet Nam	675	290	380	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	535	260	280	1,625	855	770
Brazil	50	25	30	75	35	35
Colombia	25	10	15	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	630	315	315
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	345	180	165
Europe	795	375	420	1,320	670	645
France	15	0	10	900	475	420
Germany	15	10	10	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	55	15	40
Romania	85	40	50	0	10	10
Russian Federation	235	100	135	30	10	20
Ukraine	50	20	30	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	245	125	115
Africa	230	130	105	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	0	0	0	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	190	120	70
Egypt	125	50	70	260	140	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	840	435	405
Nigeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	580	345	235
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	10
India	155	70	85	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	55	20	40
Iraq	120	55	60	30	10	15
Israel	40	25	10	10	10	0
Japan	65	15	55	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	35	20	10
Nepal	20	10	10	25	15	15
Pakistan	25	15	0	305	150	155
Philippines	685	295	390	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	20	10	10
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	10	0	15
Viet Nam	50	25	35	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	15	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	300	150	150
Métis	1,265	570	695	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	1,515	835	680	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	315	105	210
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	1,390	670	715	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	470	260	215
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	150	60	95
Japanese	1,535	660	875	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	15	10	10	45	15	30
Métis	1,355	615	740	330	180	150
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	60	15	40	375	165	210
American	1,500	700	800	485	215	270
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	10	10	0	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cornish	20	15	0	10	10	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	285	125	160
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	95	70
Corsican	10	10	0	50	25	30
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	1,120	575	545	200	95	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	895	435	460
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	315	145	170
Flemish	70	45	25	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	40	30	10	15	10	10
Swiss	495	240	255	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	295	170	125
Danish	1,120	515	610	75	35	40
Finnish	790	380	415	25	20	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	15	10	10
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	75	60	20
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	265	150	115	110	55	55
Byelorussian	115	50	70	30	10	20
Czech	655	320	335	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	25	10	10
Estonian	70	25	45	20	0	15
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	435	220	215
Latvian	155	85	65	15	10	10
Lithuanian	180	90	90	30	25	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	90	30	55
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	1,225	520	710
Romanian	1,620	785	835	475	250	225
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	705	295	415
Slovak	460	210	250	55	20	35
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	30	15	15
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	90	30	60	240	115	120
Bosnian	200	100	95	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	1,465	785	685	55	20	40
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	25	20	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	655	350	300	65	25	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	155	75	75	35	15	20
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	400	240	160
Basque	20	10	15	35	20	20
Jewish	370	200	165	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	65	40	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	35	20	15	335	155	185
Dominican	10	10	10	835	440	395
Grenadian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	120	60	60	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	345	200	140	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	95	35	65
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	100	60	45
Brazilian	285	140	145	305	145	160
Chilean	255	105	145	570	310	255
Colombian	265	125	140	880	410	470
Costa Rican	35	20	20	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	100	55	45
Guatemalan	85	55	25	740	395	340
Guyanese	70	35	40	140	50	90
Hispanic	120	30	85	40	15	30
Honduran	35	15	25	245	105	145
Maya	15	10	0	70	40	40
Mexican	910	390	515	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	150	55	95
Panamanian	0	10	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	985	475	510
Salvadorean	430	220	215	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	10	10	10	75	35	40
Venezuelan	135	60	75	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	325	165	160
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	0	0	10	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	15	10	10	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	265	145	115
Guinean	10	0	10	80	60	15
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	160	100	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	75	45	30	120	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	185	115	70
North African origins	580	270	305	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	30	20	10	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	0	0	0	1,585	865	715
Coptic	10	10	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	635	365	270
Libyan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	65	30	40	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	655	355	295
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	35	20
Burundian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	85	35	50	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	50	10
Mauritian	60	30	30	110	45	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	60	25	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	45	20	25	135	75	65
South African	390	200	190	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	80	20	60
Other African origins	590	285	305	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	1,095	575	525	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	90	40	50	255	135	120
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	180	100	85
Iraqi	310	140	175	65	40	20
Israeli	70	30	40	50	35	15
Jordanian	20	0	15	45	25	20
Kazakh	20	10	15	20	10	10
Kurd	285	145	145	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	450	250	205	880	455	425
Palestinian	145	100	45	110	60	55
Pashtun	35	20	15	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	240	110	130
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	10	10	0
Turk	415	210	210	710	340	365
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	25	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	15	0	10
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	1,335	705	635
Bengali	10	0	10	810	410	405
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nepali	130	60	70	40	20	20
Pakistani	335	155	185	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	240	125	115	490	310	180
Sinhalese	10	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	1,570	805	770
Tamil	40	30	15	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	70	45	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	915	460	460
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	345	125	215
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	10	10	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	155	65	90
Laotian	40	20	20	220	115	100
Malaysian	370	140	225	25	10	20
Mongolian	45	20	25	30	20	10
Singaporean	90	30	55	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	20	0	20
Thai	145	55	90	40	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	340	200	145
Oceania origins	985	430	555	85	40	50
Australian	335	145	185	45	30	20
New Zealander	155	60	95	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	20	10	15
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	10
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	430	180	255
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	390	160	235
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	135	85	55
54. History	365	180	180	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	220	55	165
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	170	20	155	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	745	355	390
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	180	90	90
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	420	390	35
Other	20	0	20	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	80	40	35
54. History	290	140	145	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	170	50	125
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	140	15	130	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	710	350	360
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	720	700	25	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	180	90	90
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	345	325	20
Other	10	0	15	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	305	190	120
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	120	40	80
India	720	345	375	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	215	85	130
France	80	45	35	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	240	145	100
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	115	35	80
India	560	250	315	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	190	75	115
France	85	45	40	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	40	25	20
22 Utilities	500	320	180	235	135	95
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,270	475	790
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	385	295	90	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	660	400	265	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	170	45	125	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	20	20	0	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	10	10	10
Russian	45	10	35	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	25	10	15
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	205	85	115
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	200	90	115
Cantonese	835	450	390	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	140	60	80	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	1,855	945	910	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	515	205	310	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	0	0	0	75	50	25
English and non-official language	30	20	15	615	335	275
French and non-official language	50	15	35	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	385	195	190
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	885	495	385
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	9,410	4,880	4,530