Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Québec Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	97,143	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	96,525	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	57,750	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	53,000	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	2,810.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	34.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	97,145	46,885	50,260
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	9,850	4,945	4,905
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	3,705	1,860	1,840
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	3,375	1,685	1,690
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	2,775	1,400	1,375
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	64,110	32,595	31,510
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	3,145	1,565	1,580
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	6,745	3,220	3,530
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	9,270	4,595	4,680
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	7,715	4,105	3,610
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	6,665	3,600	3,070
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	4,935	2,610	2,325
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	4,835	2,540	2,295
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	6,160	3,235	2,930
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	7,225	3,575	3,655
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	7,405	3,555	3,850
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	23,190	9,345	13,845
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	6,760	3,230	3,530
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	5,180	2,270	2,910
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	3,830	1,555	2,275
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	3,210	1,150	2,065
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	4,210	1,145	3,075
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	2,460	740	1,720
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	1,315	330	990
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	380	60	315
100 years and over	20	5	20	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	10.1	10.5	9.8
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	66.0	69.5	62.7
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	23.9	19.9	27.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	4.3	2.4	6.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	45.7	43.9	47.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	45.3	42.6	48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	53,000	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	4,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	8,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	39,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,715	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	3,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	32,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	53,000	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	27,640	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	16,855	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	4,585	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	2,820	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	92,365	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	87,290	41,935	45,355
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	38,800	19,555	19,240
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	19,115	9,565	9,545
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	19,685	9,990	9,690
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	48,495	22,385	26,110
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	33,165	17,715	15,445
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,325	600	720
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	7,465	2,790	4,675
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	6,545	1,275	5,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	15,005	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	3,890	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	2,620	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	18,615	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	8,785	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	3,815	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	2,890	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	18,615	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	12,420	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	3,815	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	2,590	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	35,260	17,045	18,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	53,000	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	22,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	12,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	9,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	30,685	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	27,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	3,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	93,970	45,780	48,190
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	430	240	185
French only	60	25	35	49,385	21,910	27,475
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	43,675	23,425	20,250
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	480	200	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	93,970	45,780	48,190
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	2,255	1,165	1,095
French	1,320	630	690	90,010	43,730	46,280
English and French	1,030	450	580	1,235	690	545
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	465	195	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	2,875	1,510	1,365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	3.1	3.3	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	93,970	45,780	48,190
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	92,655	45,100	47,560
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	86,535	42,090	44,445
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	1,820	945	880
French	1,320	615	705	84,710	41,145	43,565
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	6,120	3,010	3,110
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	6,070	2,990	3,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	920	530	390
Berber languages	0	0	5	115	65	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	35	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	785	455	325
Amharic	25	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	770	450	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	5	5	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	310	145	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	105	50	55
Vietnamese	635	285	350	210	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	90	40	50
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	5	5	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malay	420	195	220	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	80	40	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	10	10	5
Telugu	35	10	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	3,510	1,690	1,820
Albanian	50	25	20	15	5	5
Armenian	70	35	30	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	440	190	250
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	440	185	250
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	90	40	45
Bulgarian	195	100	100	35	15	15
Croatian	520	260	265	5	5	5
Czech	210	105	105	10	5	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	60	20	40
Russian	1,870	885	985	125	50	75
Serbian	355	185	170	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	50	25	25
Slovak	205	85	120	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	160	80	80
Afrikaans	80	40	45	5	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	5	0	5
Dutch	285	140	140	25	15	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	105	55	50
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	680	335	345
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	460	235	225
Bengali	50	30	20	25	10	15
Gujarati	385	175	205	5	0	5
Hindi	545	260	280	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	400	205	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	5
Urdu	310	155	150	5	0	5
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	140	70	70
Kurdish	240	120	120	10	5	5
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	130	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	85	30	55
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	2,195	1,065	1,130
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	145	90	60
Portuguese	630	295	340	285	140	145
Romanian	1,125	565	565	145	60	80
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	1,610	770	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	765	270	490	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	655	320	335
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	140	60	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	60	20	40
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	165	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	20
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	35	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	295	140	155
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	255	120	140
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	40	20	20
Hakka	170	80	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	185	80	100
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	40	20	20
Burmese	40	15	20	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	60	25	35
Lao	15	10	10	35	25	15
Thai	95	25	70	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	5
Turkish	200	110	90	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	20	10	15
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	5	5	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	20	10	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	1,315	685	635
English and French	320	155	165	570	310	265
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	75	30	45
French and non-official language	80	40	35	600	305	300
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	65	40	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	93,970	45,780	48,190
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	91,925	44,780	47,140
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	88,690	43,230	45,460
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	1,560	815	740
French	345	155	190	87,135	42,415	44,720
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	3,230	1,545	1,680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	3,205	1,540	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	315	170	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	265	140	120
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	255	140	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	330	140	190	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	25	15	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	5	0	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	2,165	1,035	1,125
Albanian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Armenian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	225	105	120
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	220	95	120
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	50	20	25
Bulgarian	125	60	65	15	10	5
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	10	5	10
Russian	1,255	610	640	75	40	40
Serbian	160	90	75	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	30	15	20
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	575	280	300
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	415	205	205
Bengali	25	10	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	155	65	90	5	5	5
Hindi	190	90	100	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	90	45	45
Kurdish	170	80	85	10	10	5
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	1,315	630	680
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	40	20	20
Portuguese	165	80	90	180	95	90
Romanian	565	270	290	65	30	35
Spanish	1,315	625	690	1,025	485	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	190	90	105
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	65	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	40	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	220	105	115
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	190	90	100
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	25	15	10
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	145	75	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	30	15	15
Burmese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	5	20	5	10
Thai	30	15	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	5	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	2,045	1,000	1,050
English and French	220	110	105	620	335	285
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	70	30	40
French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,195	545	650
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	160	85	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	93,970	45,785	48,185
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	84,525	40,805	43,715
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	4,700	2,605	2,100
French	1,065	505	565	2,150	1,055	1,090
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	2,155	1,095	1,065
Aboriginal	20	5	10	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	2,135	1,085	1,050
English and French	70	25	40	115	60	50
English and non-official language	260	115	145	245	120	130
French and non-official language	125	50	80	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	82,535	40,200	42,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	81,210	39,595	41,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	32,812	35,259	30,567
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	81,225	39,595	41,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	29,320	31,031	27,692
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	72,215	35,470	36,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	30,299	33,842	26,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	65,470	30,800	34,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	6,849	4,834	8,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	56,575	29,345	27,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	30,074	31,973	28,069
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	82,585	40,170	42,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	81,240	39,540	41,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	40,832	44,289	37,555
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	81,240	39,540	41,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	33,911	36,244	31,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	72,440	35,565	36,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	38,536	43,069	34,164
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	65,525	30,735	34,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,023	7,141	8,803
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	56,615	29,335	27,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	37,283	39,946	34,420
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	82,590	40,170	42,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	24,705	13,385	11,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	44,350	47,079	42,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	52,212	55,382	48,465
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	84.2	87.6	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	63.6	66.6	60.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	15.8	12.4	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	82,535	40,195	42,340
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,325	605	720
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	81,215	39,595	41,620
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	98.4	98.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	8,080	3,965	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	16,195	7,095	9,095
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	13,000	5,760	7,245
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	11,735	5,570	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	9,915	4,765	5,150
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	7,150	3,690	3,455
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	4,660	2,550	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	3,425	1,905	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	2,075	1,155	920
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,255	795	465
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	3,720	2,345	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	2,490	1,520	970
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,230	820	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	82,540	40,195	42,340
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,310	600	710
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	81,230	39,595	41,635
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	98.4	98.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	8,530	4,055	4,475
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	16,895	7,490	9,405
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	16,275	7,455	8,820
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	14,850	7,090	7,760
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	10,310	5,220	5,095
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	6,110	3,375	2,740
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	3,375	1,840	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,685	1,030	655
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	3,185	2,035	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,000	610	395
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	600	375	225
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,590	1,050	535
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	82,535	40,195	42,340
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	25,960	10,855	15,105
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	56,575	29,345	27,235
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	68.5	73.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	7,180	3,805	3,375
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	4,470	1,990	2,480
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	8,830	4,245	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	7,750	3,835	3,920
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	7,460	3,825	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	6,150	3,095	3,050
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	4,375	2,390	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	3,105	1,750	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	2,480	1,420	1,060
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	4,775	2,990	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,405	830	575
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	855	570	285
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	2,510	1,590	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	53,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	47,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	42,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	27,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	32,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	28,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	72,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	63,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	53,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	62,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	51,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	27,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	39,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	33,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	25,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	87,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	72,621	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	53,000	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	3,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	3,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	3,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	2,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	3,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	3,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	3,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	4,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	4,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	3,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	8,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	53,000	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	1,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	3,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	4,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	3,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	3,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	3,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	4,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	4,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	2,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	22,850	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	74,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	64,691	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	12,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	73,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	63,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	6,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	98,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	84,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	3,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	50,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	45,859	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	22,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	90,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	74,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	12,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	87,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	71,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	114,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	93,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	61,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	52,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	33,770	16,415	17,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	29,945	29,895	29,986
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	27,259	26,957	27,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	33,860	16,420	17,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	37,365	38,034	36,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	31,477	31,670	31,295
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	92,365	45,130	47,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	58,340	28,020	30,325
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	12,290	6,330	5,960
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	12,360	5,620	6,740
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	11,635	5,530	6,105
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	11,785	5,605	6,180
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	10,280	4,930	5,350
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	34,025	17,110	16,915
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	9,140	4,505	4,635
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	8,105	4,075	4,030
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	6,985	3,490	3,495
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	5,170	2,640	2,530
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	4,620	2,400	2,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	92,370	45,130	47,240
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	11,525	5,785	5,740
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	4,410	2,230	2,180
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	61,550	31,150	30,400
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	19,285	8,190	11,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	17,935	8,635	9,305
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	2,110	1,035	1,075
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	730	350	380
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	11,765	6,155	5,615
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	4,060	1,450	2,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	19.4	19.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	18.3	17.9	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	16.6	15.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	19.1	19.8	18.5
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	21.1	17.7	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	15,750	7,860	7,885
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,525	735	790
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	535	245	290
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	11,210	6,010	5,200
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	3,020	1,120	1,900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	17.1	17.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	13.2	12.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	12.1	11.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	18.2	19.3	17.1
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	15.7	13.7	17.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	92,365	45,120	47,245
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	91,870	44,930	46,940
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	43,705	23,360	20,345
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	91,475	44,725	46,745
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	13,835	6,335	7,500
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	45	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	13,775	6,315	7,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	1,365	730	630
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	1,275	690	580
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	10
Arabic	1,525	780	745	1,235	660	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	35	30	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	405	195	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	145	70	75
Vietnamese	695	330	370	270	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	10	10	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malay	715	350	355	15	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	175	75	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	160	70	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	10,005	4,425	5,580
Albanian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	605	290	320
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	605	290	315
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	105	40	65
Bulgarian	215	120	90	40	25	15
Croatian	825	425	400	20	0	15
Czech	280	135	150	10	10	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	65	25	40
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	260	135	125
Serbian	585	310	270	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	90	40	50
Slovak	230	115	115	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	1,065	540	520
Afrikaans	325	175	150	15	10	10
Danish	170	75	95	25	15	15
Dutch	295	140	155	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	915	480	440
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	10	0	10
Swedish	90	40	50	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	300	160	135	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	845	400	445
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	475	245	235
Bengali	85	45	45	35	25	10
Gujarati	880	420	460	10	10	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	95	55	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	10
Nepali	165	90	75	365	175	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	10	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	10	0	15
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	205	95	110
Kurdish	315	150	160	35	15	15
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	180	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	195	70	120
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	7,835	3,365	4,465
Catalan	0	10	0	20	15	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	785	340	445
Portuguese	850	375	475	590	295	300
Romanian	1,130	555	575	205	90	115
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	6,695	2,845	3,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	135	80	55
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	1,165	600	560
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	130	55	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	220	120	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	120	55	60
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	380	200	185
Wolof	0	0	0	165	95	75
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	250	130	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	100	35	65
American Sign Language	100	40	65	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	495	230	260
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	400	195	205
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	95	60	35
Hakka	205	100	110	0	10	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	280	130	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	95	35	60
Burmese	30	20	10	30	10	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	85	45	45
Lao	20	10	10	35	15	20
Thai	130	40	90	60	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	55	30	30
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	10	0	10
Hungarian	515	265	250	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	92,360	45,120	47,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	86,800	42,500	44,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	10,700	5,460	5,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	76,110	37,045	39,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	5,560	2,615	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	92,365	45,120	47,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	81,960	40,010	41,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	8,565	4,270	4,295
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	1,020	545	475
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	675	345	330
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	1,195	525	670
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	2,950	1,505	1,450
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	1,140	645	495
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	1,815	860	955
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	2,720	1,350	1,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	1,835	840	995
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	8,565	4,270	4,295
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	950	430	515
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	1,125	545	580
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	1,460	725	735
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	4,585	2,325	2,260
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	445	245	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	8,565	4,270	4,295
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	1,830	830	995
Brazil	200	80	120	190	85	105
Colombia	175	75	100	495	235	260
El Salvador	345	155	190	85	45	45
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	180	60	120
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	10	0
Mexico	550	210	340	180	80	100
Peru	195	75	115	50	30	25
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	225	100	130
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	405	205	205
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	3,000	1,610	1,390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	130	60	70
Croatia	380	205	175	15	0	10
France	120	65	55	1,935	1,065	870
Germany	595	280	315	90	45	40
Greece	90	45	45	30	15	10
Hungary	260	120	140	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	115	65	50
Netherlands	235	135	100	10	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	35	0	35
Portugal	265	125	135	30	10	20
Romania	940	485	455	130	65	70
Russian Federation	920	420	505	55	30	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	20	10	10
Ukraine	445	200	250	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	65	50	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	325	165	160
Africa	1,950	970	980	2,305	1,235	1,070
Algeria	0	0	10	310	150	155
Egypt	290	155	135	30	15	20
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	15	0	15
Morocco	35	15	15	275	165	115
Nigeria	20	10	10	20	15	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	1,635	890	750
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	1,425	590	835
Afghanistan	780	400	380	20	10	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	80	30	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	230	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	15	0	15
India	1,745	820	925	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	115	45	70
Iraq	355	160	195	35	15	20
Japan	505	140	365	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	10	0	10
Lebanon	150	105	50	25	25	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	10	10	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	30	15	15
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	145	60	85
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	665	285	380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	2,720	1,350	1,375
Americas	535	260	280	510	235	280
Brazil	50	25	30	120	45	70
Colombia	25	10	15	145	65	80
Cuba	0	0	0	70	50	25
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	40	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	35	10	30
Europe	795	375	420	855	470	385
France	15	0	10	735	410	325
Germany	15	10	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	10	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	10	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	70	30	40
Africa	230	130	105	945	460	490
Algeria	0	0	0	100	30	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	80	85
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	50	25	30
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	75	45	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	135	80	55
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	370	175	195
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	405	180	220
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	70	30	35
Iraq	120	55	60	10	0	10
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	105	55	50
Pakistan	25	15	0	10	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	20	10	10
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	10
Viet Nam	50	25	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	130	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	10	10	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	92,360	45,120	47,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	10,960	5,370	5,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	5,360	2,705	2,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	76,045	37,045	38,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	7,645	3,765	3,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	3,875	2,110	1,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	2,335	1,460	875
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	1,540	650	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	1,560	630	930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	2,175	1,010	1,170
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	92,365	45,120	47,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	1,175	525	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,080	485	595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	520	220	300
Métis	1,265	570	695	535	260	280
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	40	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	91,180	44,595	46,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	92,360	45,120	47,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	380	175	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	91,980	44,950	47,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	92,365	45,115	47,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	585	245	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	555	240	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	445	200	250
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	2,855	1,290	1,560
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	2,820	1,285	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	2,475	1,130	1,345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	320	140	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	88,920	43,580	45,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	92,360	45,120	47,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	7,540	3,685	3,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	580	295	285
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	495	195	300
Black	1,515	835	680	2,545	1,325	1,220
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	65	30	40
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	1,350	600	750
Arab	1,390	670	715	1,225	680	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	760	330	435
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	195	85	115
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	25	20	0
Japanese	1,535	660	875	35	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	75	35	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	195	95	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	84,820	41,430	43,390
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	92,365	45,120	47,245
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	3,440	1,540	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	2,985	1,340	1,645
Inuit	15	10	10	40	20	25
Métis	1,355	615	740	480	195	285
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	59,555	28,740	30,810
Acadian	60	15	40	605	305	300
American	1,500	700	800	450	190	265
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	56,725	27,310	29,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Québécois	10	10	0	2,870	1,425	1,445
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	39,615	19,840	19,780
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	8,780	4,125	4,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	2,040	960	1,085
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	5,700	2,675	3,025
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	2,335	1,095	1,235
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	100	45	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	205	110	95
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	31,940	16,155	15,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	235	125	110
Corsican	10	10	0	40	0	35
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	31,725	16,045	15,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	2,965	1,420	1,550
Austrian	1,120	575	545	65	35	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	685	335	350
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	245	105	145
Flemish	70	45	25	35	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	1,805	875	935
Luxembourger	40	30	10	20	15	0
Swiss	495	240	255	345	150	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	240	105	130
Danish	1,120	515	610	50	25	30
Finnish	790	380	415	35	15	20
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	55	20	35
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	60	25	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	1,305	670	640
Bulgarian	265	150	115	55	35	15
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	60	40	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	25	15	10
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	130	60	70
Latvian	155	85	65	10	10	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	15	0	15
Moldovan	55	20	40	40	15	25
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	430	205	220
Romanian	1,620	785	835	250	110	140
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	280	165	115
Slovak	460	210	250	25	15	15
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	180	95	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	3,090	1,465	1,620
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	155	70	90
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	75	30	40
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	205	90	115
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	1,565	715	850
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	395	190	205
Serbian	655	350	300	95	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	10	0	10
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	845	415	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	35	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	185	120	65
Basque	20	10	15	90	55	30
Jewish	370	200	165	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	510	245	265
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	110	70	35
Dominican	10	10	10	30	0	20
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	120	60	60	310	130	180
Jamaican	345	200	140	25	20	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	1,835	870	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	75	40	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	20	15	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Brazilian	285	140	145	160	90	70
Chilean	255	105	145	185	85	95
Colombian	265	125	140	645	310	340
Costa Rican	35	20	20	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	10	0	10
Guatemalan	85	55	25	15	0	10
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	20	15	10
Maya	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	355	155	195
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	240	120	125	125	70	50
Salvadorean	430	220	215	120	55	65
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Venezuelan	135	60	75	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	75	35	40
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	3,570	1,885	1,680
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	1,420	770	650
Akan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	90	60	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	50	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	480	255	230
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	35	15	20
Guinean	10	0	10	55	35	20
Ibo	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	80	30	50
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	70	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	75	45	30	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	50	20	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	215	120	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	110	50	60
North African origins	580	270	305	1,360	725	640
Algerian	30	20	10	375	195	185
Berber	0	0	0	250	130	115
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	120	40	75
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	10
Moroccan	85	45	35	295	175	120
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	185	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	515	265	250
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	235	135	95
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mauritian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	170	80	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	40	10	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	25	15	15
Other African origins	590	285	305	335	170	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	335	170	165
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	3,245	1,565	1,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	1,060	550	510
Afghan	1,095	575	525	50	30	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	395	215	180
Armenian	90	40	50	65	35	25
Assyrian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	150	65	85
Iraqi	310	140	175	15	0	10
Israeli	70	30	40	10	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	30	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	230	125	105
Palestinian	145	100	45	30	20	10
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	65	25	45
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	10	10	0
Turk	415	210	210	60	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	550	285	265
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	100	40	65
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	205	120	80
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	225	110	115
Pakistani	335	155	185	20	15	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	1,665	750	920
Burmese	70	45	25	215	85	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	205	100	110
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	730	295	435
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	80	40	40
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	15	10	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	65	20	50
Karen	0	0	0	50	15	35
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	25	20	0
Laotian	40	20	20	70	35	35
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	20	10	10
Thai	145	55	90	50	20	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	405	205	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	25	15	10
Australian	335	145	185	15	10	10
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	10	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	53,015	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	18,265	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	34,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	53,010	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	12,170	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	40,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	53,010	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	1,320	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	19,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	18,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	9,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	53,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	32,840	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	9,055	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	4,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	2,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	53,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	52,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	53,015	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	51,615	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	53,015	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	22,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	14,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	6,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	3,725	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	1,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	53,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	53,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	37,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	14,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	53,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	2,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	10,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	7,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	7,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	10,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	8,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	4,420	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	52,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	39,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	13,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	18,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	269,149	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	310,054	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	34,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	792	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	82,590	40,170	42,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	11,810	5,625	6,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	15,330	7,235	8,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	55,445	27,310	28,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	10,605	6,415	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	7,980	4,395	3,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	2,625	2,020	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	14,920	6,625	8,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,050	1,090	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	26,865	13,170	13,690
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	14,840	7,055	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,990	965	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	855	470	385
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	7,550	3,720	3,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	1,635	970	665
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	53,380	27,150	26,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	4,745	2,615	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	7,910	4,270	3,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	40,725	20,255	20,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	7,995	4,710	3,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	6,105	3,265	2,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,885	1,440	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	10,100	4,820	5,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	1,780	710	1,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	20,850	10,020	10,830
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	11,410	5,490	5,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	1,375	635	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	615	285	330
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	6,160	2,920	3,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	1,280	690	585
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	82,590	40,170	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	27,145	12,865	14,280
Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,895	1,120	2,775
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,890	1,120	2,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	3,745	1,765	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	605	435	165
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	3,140	1,325	1,815
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	5,075	2,300	2,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	720	205	515
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	150	60	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	1,965	900	1,065
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	65	40	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	410	270	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	245	150	95
54. History	365	180	180	555	355	200
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	965	315	645
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	7,620	3,130	4,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	65	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	1,140	420	720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	900	130	770
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	1,510	705	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	265	40	230
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	1,025	295	735
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	2,700	1,530	1,170
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	11,045	4,670	6,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	1,080	350	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	9,955	4,315	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	2,795	1,455	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	1,160	505	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	250	150	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	570	255	310
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	735	490	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	2,790	2,040	750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	2,125	1,705	420
25. Library science	170	20	155	360	115	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	7,835	6,840	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	785	455	325
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,745	1,445	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,350	1,190	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,550	1,500	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,375	1,305	75
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,030	945	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,135	735	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	480	280	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	655	460	200
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	6,305	1,490	4,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	375	180	200
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	5,625	1,150	4,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	305	165	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	3,160	1,735	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	2,155	885	1,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	455	350	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	530	475	50
Other	20	0	20	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	53,380	27,150	26,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	12,655	6,890	5,770
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,435	675	1,760
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,430	670	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	2,885	1,375	1,510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	455	325	130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	2,430	1,050	1,380
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	3,360	1,580	1,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	550	165	385
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	100	40	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	1,100	575	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	55	35	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	300	185	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	145	95	50
54. History	290	140	145	400	255	145
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	720	225	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	5,610	2,255	3,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	955	370	585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	670	95	575
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	1,105	450	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	165	25	140
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	665	170	490
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,995	1,130	865
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	8,585	3,580	5,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	825	255	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	7,745	3,315	4,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,960	1,030	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	985	405	580
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	160	115	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	170	100	70
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	590	380	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	50	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	2,375	1,770	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,915	1,555	365
25. Library science	140	15	130	250	65	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	190	135	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	5,755	4,885	865
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	610	335	270
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	1,375	1,115	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,010	880	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,085	1,040	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	915	850	70
48. Precision production	720	700	25	755	665	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	965	620	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	400	230	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	565	390	175
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	4,230	1,095	3,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	330	145	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	3,685	855	2,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	220	100	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	2,525	1,370	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,740	710	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	325	235	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	445	410	40
Other	10	0	15	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	40	20	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	82,590	40,170	42,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	27,145	12,865	14,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	55,445	27,310	28,135
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	51,050	25,015	26,030
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	49,640	24,210	25,430
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	1,400	805	600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	4,395	2,290	2,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	385	240	140
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	30	0	20
India	720	345	375	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	95	70	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	70	35	30
France	80	45	35	2,030	1,035	995
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	1,760	880	880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	53,385	27,150	26,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	12,660	6,890	5,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	40,725	20,260	20,465
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	37,010	18,375	18,640
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	36,005	17,760	18,245
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	1,005	610	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	3,715	1,890	1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	240	160	80
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	30	10	20
India	560	250	315	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	80	65	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	65	30	30
France	85	45	40	1,695	850	835
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	1,580	750	825
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	82,585	40,170	42,415
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	51,950	26,930	25,015
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	48,830	25,100	23,730
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	3,115	1,830	1,285
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	30,640	13,245	17,400
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	62.9	67.0	59.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	59.1	62.5	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.0	6.8	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	82,585	40,170	42,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	28,670	12,225	16,445
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	53,920	27,945	25,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	25,240	13,700	11,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	28,680	14,245	14,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.8	42.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	51,950	26,930	25,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	975	550	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	50,970	26,380	24,595
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	45,860	23,380	22,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	5,115	2,995	2,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	51,945	26,930	25,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	975	550	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	50,975	26,380	24,595
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	4,260	2,470	1,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	9,025	3,380	5,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	4,950	3,875	1,070
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,625	980	2,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	7,230	2,770	4,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	2,895	1,440	1,450
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	13,895	7,035	6,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	3,670	3,400	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	245	190	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	1,170	830	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	51,945	26,930	25,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	975	550	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	50,975	26,380	24,595
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	200	120	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	100	65	35
22 Utilities	500	320	180	155	105	50
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,610	1,420	190
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	2,970	2,080	880
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,305	950	355
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	5,900	2,810	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,360	1,105	255
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,355	870	485
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	2,225	1,025	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	750	490	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	4,635	2,870	1,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,390	1,560	830
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	4,375	1,680	2,690
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	6,115	1,580	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	1,595	750	840
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	5,395	2,825	2,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,385	1,135	1,245
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	6,110	2,905	3,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	48,830	25,095	23,735
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	2,835	1,490	1,345
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	110	50	60
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	3,440	2,370	1,065
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	42,440	21,180	21,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	42,440	21,180	21,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	38,755	18,995	19,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	825	485	340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	2,780	1,640	1,145
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	85	65	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	45,880	23,550	22,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	23,580	12,970	10,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,450	450	1,000
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	8,785	3,680	5,100
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	10,010	5,095	4,915
Bicycle	385	295	90	1,680	1,105	575
Other method	660	400	265	375	250	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	45,880	23,550	22,330
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	15,195	8,090	7,100
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	20,925	10,695	10,235
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	6,870	3,325	3,545
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,805	870	930
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,085	570	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	45,880	23,550	22,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,315	920	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	5,455	3,440	2,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	14,530	7,015	7,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	12,040	5,695	6,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	5,575	2,595	2,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	6,965	3,880	3,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	55,285	28,590	26,690
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	53,445	27,600	25,845
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	53,285	27,545	25,745
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	1,680	930	750
French	170	45	125	51,605	26,615	24,995
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	160	60	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	155	55	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	90	30	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	70	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	25	0	15
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	45	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	15	10	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	10	10	10
Cantonese	835	450	390	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	1,835	990	845
English and French	140	60	80	1,670	915	755
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	35	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	55,280	28,590	26,690
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	40,805	20,565	20,235
English	1,855	945	910	12,460	6,985	5,475
French	515	205	310	1,330	730	600
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	395	190	205
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	395	185	205
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	245	105	145
French and non-official language	50	15	35	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	91,575	44,695	46,885
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	76,140	37,000	39,140
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	15,440	7,695	7,745
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	11,340	5,780	5,560
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	4,105	1,915	2,190
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	2,980	1,440	1,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	2,705	1,280	1,415
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	275	155	120
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	1,120	475	645
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	88,610	43,235	45,375
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	47,070	22,630	24,440
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	41,540	20,605	20,935
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	29,000	14,585	14,410
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	12,540	6,015	6,525
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	8,780	4,220	4,555
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	8,105	3,865	4,240
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	670	355	310
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	3,760	1,790	1,965