Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	113,212	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	110,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	46,926	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	44,313	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	5,592.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	20.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	113,210	53,800	59,410
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	23,100	11,560	11,535
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	8,735	4,375	4,355
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	8,165	4,055	4,100
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	6,205	3,130	3,075
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	69,800	33,735	36,070
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	6,190	3,095	3,090
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	6,435	3,105	3,325
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	6,390	2,900	3,490
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	7,230	3,095	4,135
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	8,035	3,700	4,340
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	8,140	4,200	3,940
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	8,120	4,305	3,815
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	7,260	3,710	3,550
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	6,605	3,175	3,430
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	5,390	2,440	2,950
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	20,310	8,505	11,800
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	5,280	2,335	2,940
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	4,275	1,820	2,455
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	4,195	1,770	2,420
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	3,445	1,440	2,005
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	3,120	1,140	1,980
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	2,075	815	1,260
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	830	275	555
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	180	45	140
100 years and over	20	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	20.4	21.5	19.4
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	61.7	62.7	60.7
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	17.9	15.8	19.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.8	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	39.8	38.7	40.8
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	39.5	39.3	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	44,315	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	2,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	2,455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	39,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	890	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	7,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	31,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	44,315	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	13,200	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	12,560	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	7,250	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	6,715	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	4,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	111,745	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	90,115	42,240	47,875
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	47,140	23,610	23,535
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	41,055	20,560	20,490
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	6,090	3,045	3,040
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	42,970	18,630	24,340
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	27,305	13,940	13,360
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	2,200	825	1,375
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	7,295	2,750	4,545
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	6,170	1,115	5,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	30,080	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	12,745	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	7,100	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	30,085	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	22,705	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	19,665	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	7,375	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	6,230	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	22,710	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	8,300	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	14,410	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	5,925	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	4,445	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	2,090	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	19,220	8,780	10,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	44,315	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	28,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	7,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	20,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	14,890	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	13,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,690	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	112,615	53,610	59,005
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	5,130	2,625	2,510
French only	60	25	35	50,185	22,145	28,040
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	52,150	27,010	25,140
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	5,155	1,830	3,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	112,620	53,610	59,005
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	20,900	10,395	10,495
French	1,320	630	690	73,665	34,365	39,300
English and French	1,030	450	580	13,040	7,080	5,960
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	5,015	1,770	3,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	27,420	13,940	13,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	24.3	26.0	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	112,615	53,610	59,005
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	104,785	49,790	54,990
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	42,080	20,015	22,065
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	7,085	3,620	3,465
French	1,320	615	705	35,000	16,400	18,605
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	62,700	29,775	32,925
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	62,695	29,770	32,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	15,395	7,940	7,460
Berber languages	0	0	5	2,745	1,440	1,300
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,705	885	825
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,040	560	480
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	12,635	6,485	6,150
Amharic	25	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	12,620	6,480	6,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	5	0	5
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	4,095	1,935	2,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	1,135	530	600
Vietnamese	635	285	350	2,965	1,405	1,560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	115	30	85
Bikol	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	125	50	75	5	0	5
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	420	195	220	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	75	15	60
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	6,480	2,825	3,655
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	240	110	130
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	6,235	2,715	3,520
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	955	470	485
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	950	465	485
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	31,790	14,755	17,030
Albanian	50	25	20	60	25	35
Armenian	70	35	30	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	1,205	500	710
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	1,195	495	705
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	20	15	10
Bulgarian	195	100	100	105	45	60
Croatian	520	260	265	55	25	25
Czech	210	105	105	5	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	1,100	530	565	325	120	210
Russian	1,870	885	985	255	105	155
Serbian	355	185	170	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	15	10	10
Slovak	205	85	120	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	65	25	40
Ukrainian	290	125	170	285	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	75	35	40
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	10	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	60	30	25
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	325	150	180
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	1,280	620	655
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	900	440	455
Bengali	50	30	20	490	235	250
Gujarati	385	175	205	120	60	65
Hindi	545	260	280	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	70	30	35
Sindhi	115	55	60	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	25	10	15
Urdu	310	155	150	140	70	70
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	375	175	200
Kurdish	240	120	120	125	55	65
Pashto	60	30	30	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	225	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	28,815	13,420	15,395
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,335	695	645	17,860	8,300	9,565
Portuguese	630	295	340	1,440	650	785
Romanian	1,125	565	565	545	255	290
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	8,960	4,210	4,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	765	270	490	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	5	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	705	340	360
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	150	65	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	60	20	35
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	55	30	20
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	225	110	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	1,935	895	1,040
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	1,930	895	1,035
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	970	470	500
Hakka	170	80	90	5	5	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	405	175	230
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	450	195	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	100	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	5	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	225	115	110
Lao	15	10	10	205	110	100
Thai	95	25	70	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	870	410	460
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	865	410	460
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	650	295	355	50	25	30
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	20	15	10
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	7,835	3,815	4,020
English and French	320	155	165	905	465	440
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	885	430	455
French and non-official language	80	40	35	5,165	2,465	2,695
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	890	460	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	112,615	53,610	59,005
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	94,115	44,615	49,505
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	59,600	28,570	31,030
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	16,245	8,050	8,195
French	345	155	190	43,360	20,525	22,840
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	34,515	16,045	18,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	34,510	16,035	18,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	7,215	3,665	3,550
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,200	615	580
Kabyle	0	0	0	800	410	385
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	205	200
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	6,010	3,045	2,965
Amharic	10	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	655	325	330	6,005	3,045	2,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	3,335	1,535	1,805
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	855	385	470
Vietnamese	330	140	190	2,485	1,150	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	20	5	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	2,650	1,165	1,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	2,525	1,110	1,415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	850	420	430
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	850	415	430
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	17,800	8,010	9,790
Albanian	25	10	10	35	10	25
Armenian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	660	285	375
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	655	285	375
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	15	5	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	65	30	35
Croatian	175	80	95	15	5	10
Czech	65	25	40	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Polish	445	215	230	155	65	95
Russian	1,255	610	640	175	75	95
Serbian	160	90	75	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slovak	70	35	30	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	80	45	40	145	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	5	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	5	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	140	50	90
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	870	405	470
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	635	305	330
Bengali	25	10	10	380	175	205
Gujarati	155	65	90	70	35	35
Hindi	190	90	100	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	35	15	20
Sindhi	50	25	25	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	20	10	10
Urdu	135	60	75	95	45	45
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	235	95	140
Kurdish	170	80	85	55	25	30
Pashto	50	20	25	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	160	65	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	16,075	7,250	8,830
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	8,520	3,680	4,835
Portuguese	165	80	90	750	350	395
Romanian	565	270	290	375	175	205
Spanish	1,315	625	690	6,430	3,045	3,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	400	160	240	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	225	100	125
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	45	25	20	20	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	1,575	735	840
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	1,575	730	840
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	775	370	405
Hakka	55	25	30	0	5	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	345	155	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	95	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	125	65	55
Lao	0	0	5	120	65	55
Thai	30	15	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	655	305	355
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	650	300	350
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	18,505	9,000	9,505
English and French	220	110	105	1,550	770	785
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	1,855	905	955
French and non-official language	35	15	20	12,725	6,125	6,600
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	2,375	1,200	1,175
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	112,620	53,610	59,005
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	71,260	33,505	37,755
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	5,535	2,750	2,790
French	1,065	505	565	13,950	6,780	7,170
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	17,785	8,565	9,225
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	17,785	8,560	9,220
English and French	70	25	40	1,625	840	785
English and non-official language	260	115	145	895	435	460
French and non-official language	125	50	80	1,530	720	810
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	88,655	41,735	46,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	84,570	39,820	44,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	24,741	27,179	22,912
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	84,575	39,815	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	23,607	25,476	22,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	70,365	34,505	35,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	20,548	24,194	17,116
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	73,620	33,470	40,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,784	4,591	10,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	53,900	27,945	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	23,909	26,379	21,501
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	88,655	41,790	46,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	84,590	39,855	44,735
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	31,321	33,981	28,951
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	84,600	39,855	44,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	27,242	28,914	25,753
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	70,430	34,350	36,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	28,117	32,157	24,270
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	73,670	33,625	40,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,083	7,426	10,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	53,925	27,900	26,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	30,229	33,181	27,065
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	88,655	41,790	46,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	21,195	11,770	9,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	38,671	40,084	37,115
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	45,350	48,512	41,401
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	74.8	81.8	67.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	61.7	68.4	54.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	25.2	18.2	32.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	88,655	41,735	46,915
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	4,080	1,920	2,160
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	84,570	39,820	44,755
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.4	95.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	13,485	6,625	6,855
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	19,810	7,725	12,080
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	17,005	7,515	9,490
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	12,035	5,950	6,080
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	8,550	4,245	4,300
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	5,160	2,680	2,480
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	2,880	1,600	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,865	1,070	795
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,195	690	505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	750	470	280
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	1,840	1,235	610
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,280	830	450
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	565	400	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	88,655	41,735	46,915
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	4,075	1,920	2,155
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	84,575	39,815	44,755
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.4	95.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	13,745	6,710	7,035
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	20,655	8,135	12,520
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	19,485	8,905	10,580
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	14,175	7,140	7,040
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	8,140	4,095	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	3,860	2,075	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	2,000	1,130	870
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	990	595	395
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	1,525	1,030	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	555	360	200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	280	190	95
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	680	480	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	88,655	41,740	46,915
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	34,755	13,795	20,960
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	53,900	27,950	25,955
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	60.8	67.0	55.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	7,840	3,695	4,145
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	5,375	2,480	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	10,175	4,920	5,255
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	8,690	4,400	4,295
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	7,350	3,955	3,400
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	5,180	2,805	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	3,195	1,860	1,340
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,975	1,190	785
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,435	850	585
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	2,680	1,790	890
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	855	535	315
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	525	345	185
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,300	905	390
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	44,315	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	48,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	44,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	13,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	26,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	25,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	59,059	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	54,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	44,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	59,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	51,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	13,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	33,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	28,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	31,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	71,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	61,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	44,315	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	2,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	2,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	3,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	2,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	4,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	3,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	5,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	2,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	44,315	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	3,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	3,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	3,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	3,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	5,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	3,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	820	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	30,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	59,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	54,412	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	52,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	47,852	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	14,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	69,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	64,174	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	7,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	45,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	43,392	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	30,060	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	71,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	61,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	7,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	63,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	54,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	84,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	73,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	6,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	52,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	47,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	16,075	7,445	8,630
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	25,004	25,933	24,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	23,882	24,082	23,722
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	16,220	7,635	8,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	31,554	31,487	31,614
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	27,319	26,949	27,648
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	111,740	53,300	58,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	86,440	40,800	45,640
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	16,970	8,140	8,835
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	19,880	9,010	10,870
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	21,350	10,125	11,230
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	16,480	7,895	8,580
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	11,760	5,635	6,125
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	25,305	12,495	12,810
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	8,335	4,060	4,275
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	6,295	3,120	3,180
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	4,850	2,410	2,440
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	3,455	1,735	1,715
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	2,370	1,170	1,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	111,745	53,295	58,450
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	26,750	13,390	13,360
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	10,445	5,255	5,185
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	65,970	31,810	34,160
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	19,025	8,100	10,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	27,070	12,510	14,560
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	8,345	4,245	4,095
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	3,415	1,715	1,700
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	15,150	7,070	8,080
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	3,580	1,195	2,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	24.2	23.5	24.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	31.2	31.7	30.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	32.7	32.6	32.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	23.0	22.2	23.7
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	18.8	14.8	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	20,330	9,580	10,750
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	6,195	3,165	3,025
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	2,565	1,275	1,295
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	11,855	5,700	6,150
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	2,280	710	1,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	18.2	18.0	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	23.2	23.6	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	24.6	24.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	18.0	17.9	18.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	12.0	8.8	14.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	111,765	53,370	58,395
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	106,655	51,565	55,090
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	57,075	29,425	27,650
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	101,675	49,055	52,620
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	82,685	39,465	43,220
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	82,675	39,465	43,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	21,600	11,080	10,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	3,850	2,020	1,825
Kabyle	0	0	0	2,355	1,205	1,150
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,535	835	700
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	19,885	10,155	9,725
Amharic	50	25	20	20	15	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	19,855	10,145	9,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	20	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	5,335	2,575	2,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	1,435	675	760
Vietnamese	695	330	370	3,950	1,920	2,030
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	145	30	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	10	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	110	20	90
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	11,100	4,945	6,155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	10,595	4,695	5,900
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	1,135	605	530
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	1,135	605	530
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	39,780	18,640	21,140
Albanian	30	10	20	75	35	40
Armenian	55	25	30	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	1,510	715	790
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	1,500	710	785
Belarusan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	110	45	60
Croatian	825	425	400	80	45	30
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	385	170	220
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	555	285	270
Serbian	585	310	270	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	45	25	20
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	80	30	50
Ukrainian	455	185	270	410	185	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	270	130	135
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	20	0	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	235	120	115
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	350	160	185
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	1,460	695	765
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	1,145	560	585
Bengali	85	45	45	600	300	305
Gujarati	880	420	460	80	35	45
Hindi	1,790	885	905	105	50	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	150	70	75
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	90	40	50
Urdu	410	205	210	220	110	110
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	315	135	180
Kurdish	315	150	160	175	80	100
Pashto	85	50	35	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	36,540	17,090	19,450
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	22,760	10,465	12,290
Portuguese	850	375	475	1,815	830	985
Romanian	1,130	555	575	610	270	340
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	12,950	6,175	6,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	10
Japanese	1,435	640	795	55	30	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	1,300	630	670
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	480	210	270
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	55	30	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	70	25	45
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	125	70	60
Wolof	0	0	0	100	45	50
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	495	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	125	60	65
American Sign Language	100	40	65	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	2,460	1,100	1,360
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	2,450	1,100	1,355
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	1,395	620	775
Hakka	205	100	110	10	10	10
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	730	290	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	630	260	365
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	245	140	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	10	10	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	290	145	150
Lao	20	10	10	275	135	140
Thai	130	40	90	30	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	1,285	630	655
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	1,255	605	650
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	10	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	50	25	25
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	111,765	53,370	58,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	95,210	45,495	49,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	23,585	11,800	11,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	71,630	33,695	37,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	16,550	7,880	8,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	111,760	53,375	58,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	54,970	26,500	28,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	55,290	26,130	29,160
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	14,540	6,505	8,035
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	5,775	2,920	2,855
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	8,550	3,975	4,570
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	15,210	7,370	7,840
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	5,830	2,870	2,960
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	9,385	4,500	4,885
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	11,215	5,355	5,860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	1,510	745	760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	55,290	26,130	29,160
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	5,045	2,505	2,535
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	8,435	4,055	4,385
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	13,165	5,640	7,530
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	25,350	12,400	12,950
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	3,290	1,535	1,755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	55,290	26,130	29,160
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	16,250	7,375	8,875
Brazil	200	80	120	50	15	35
Colombia	175	75	100	770	385	385
El Salvador	345	155	190	1,065	515	550
Guyana	55	30	25	45	25	20
Haiti	50	35	15	8,635	3,795	4,840
Jamaica	135	80	60	20	15	0
Mexico	550	210	340	645	235	410
Peru	195	75	115	1,065	465	600
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	575	305	270
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	3,385	1,615	1,765
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	13,840	6,180	7,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	30	15	15
Croatia	380	205	175	65	25	35
France	120	65	55	580	270	310
Germany	595	280	315	55	35	20
Greece	90	45	45	115	50	60
Hungary	260	120	140	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	10	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	10,405	4,675	5,735
Netherlands	235	135	100	10	0	10
Poland	880	430	455	225	85	135
Portugal	265	125	135	965	410	555
Romania	940	485	455	475	205	265
Russian Federation	920	420	505	85	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	20	10	15
Ukraine	445	200	250	200	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	525	220	305
Africa	1,950	970	980	16,735	8,550	8,185
Algeria	0	0	10	8,475	4,345	4,130
Egypt	290	155	135	180	100	75
Ethiopia	50	25	25	10	0	10
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	4,995	2,565	2,430
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	3,075	1,535	1,540
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	8,460	4,020	4,440
Afghanistan	780	400	380	35	0	25
Bangladesh	40	30	15	310	155	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	580	210	375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	50	25	20
India	1,745	820	925	115	45	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	75	40	30
Iraq	355	160	195	35	20	20
Japan	505	140	365	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	30	15	15
Lebanon	150	105	50	900	465	435
Pakistan	280	150	130	145	85	65
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	105	15	90
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	715	365	345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	170	85	85
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	15	10	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	2,595	1,220	1,375
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	2,585	1,260	1,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	11,215	5,355	5,860
Americas	535	260	280	3,860	1,865	1,990
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	240	120	125
Cuba	0	0	0	170	95	70
Haiti	0	0	0	2,355	1,100	1,250
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	175	75	105	175	70	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	215	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	665	335	330
Europe	795	375	420	450	250	205
France	15	0	10	130	60	65
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	45	20	25
Romania	85	40	50	40	15	25
Russian Federation	235	100	135	10	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	75	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	120	75	45
Africa	230	130	105	6,115	2,925	3,190
Algeria	0	0	0	3,155	1,485	1,665
Cameroon	0	0	0	255	120	130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	140	85	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	115	55	65
Egypt	125	50	70	45	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	10	1,640	795	850
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	405	180	225
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	350	180	175
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	795	315	480
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	45	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	15	0	10
Iraq	120	55	60	25	10	10
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	85	50	30
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	30	20	10
Philippines	685	295	390	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	90	25	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	50	20	35
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	80	50	30
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	50	25	35	180	55	125
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	160	65	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	111,765	53,370	58,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	57,095	27,015	30,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	32,895	16,260	16,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	21,775	10,095	11,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	41,425	19,970	21,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	17,960	9,825	8,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	8,620	5,870	2,755
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	9,340	3,950	5,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	14,375	5,390	8,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	8,200	4,300	3,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	890	465	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	111,760	53,370	58,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	420	150	270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	405	150	255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	175	65	100
Métis	1,265	570	695	215	80	135
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	111,345	53,215	58,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	111,765	53,370	58,390
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	55	20	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	111,705	53,355	58,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	111,760	53,375	58,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	185	85	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	180	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	155	70	85
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	750	245	505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	750	245	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	640	220	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	105	25	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	110,830	53,040	57,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	111,765	53,370	58,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	55,885	27,235	28,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	2,430	1,255	1,170
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	1,895	850	1,050
Black	1,515	835	680	17,240	8,060	9,175
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	130	40	95
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	9,010	4,355	4,655
Arab	1,390	670	715	17,880	9,150	8,725
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	5,670	2,775	2,895
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	380	165	215
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	35	25	15
Japanese	1,535	660	875	35	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	225	125	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	955	440	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	55,875	26,140	29,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	111,765	53,370	58,395
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	935	330	605
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	800	295	500
Inuit	15	10	10	15	0	10
Métis	1,355	615	740	130	35	90
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	16,780	7,730	9,060
Acadian	60	15	40	160	80	80
American	1,500	700	800	255	135	120
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	15,355	7,055	8,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	1,265	580	685
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	40,320	18,715	21,605
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	2,845	1,305	1,545
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	1,055	495	560
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	1,525	660	865
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	640	300	345
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	80	55	25
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	7,525	3,255	4,265
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	45	10	35
Corsican	10	10	0	10	10	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	7,485	3,240	4,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	1,045	460	585
Austrian	1,120	575	545	60	35	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	190	80	110
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	130	55	75
Flemish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	645	275	365
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	70	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	120	80	45
Danish	1,120	515	610	15	10	0
Finnish	790	380	415	35	25	10
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	20	15	0
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	2,415	1,115	1,305
Bulgarian	265	150	115	120	60	60
Byelorussian	115	50	70	35	20	10
Czech	655	320	335	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	110	50	65
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	30	15	15
Moldovan	55	20	40	65	30	35
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	715	345	370
Romanian	1,620	785	835	625	290	335
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	330	150	175
Slovak	460	210	250	25	15	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	740	335	400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	29,995	14,185	15,810
Albanian	90	30	60	50	30	25
Bosnian	200	100	95	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	1,465	785	685	140	80	55
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	650	335	315
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	25,510	12,040	13,470
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	45	10	40	10	0	10
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	2,095	975	1,125
Serbian	655	350	300	75	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slovenian	155	75	75	110	50	55
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	2,280	1,075	1,205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	80	25	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	160	75	85
Basque	20	10	15	35	15	20
Jewish	370	200	165	65	35	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	55	20	30
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	14,625	6,750	7,875
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	95	45	45	30	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	560	285	275
Dominican	10	10	10	1,165	500	665
Grenadian	20	15	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian	120	60	60	12,745	5,855	6,895
Jamaican	345	200	140	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	115	65	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	125	50	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	8,585	4,130	4,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	280	150	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	145	70	80
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	15	15	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	80	30	50
Chilean	255	105	145	420	185	230
Colombian	265	125	140	1,080	535	540
Costa Rican	35	20	20	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	210	90	120
Guatemalan	85	55	25	1,130	595	535
Guyanese	70	35	40	40	20	15
Hispanic	120	30	85	70	45	25
Honduran	35	15	25	650	335	315
Maya	15	10	0	120	50	70
Mexican	910	390	515	1,005	435	570
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	210	85	125
Panamanian	0	10	0	80	55	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Peruvian	240	120	125	1,390	650	740
Salvadorean	430	220	215	1,770	860	905
Uruguayan	10	10	10	85	35	50
Venezuelan	135	60	75	170	65	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	455	260	195
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	24,480	12,440	12,040
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	2,275	1,125	1,145
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	0	0	10	430	200	225
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congolese	15	10	10	895	415	480
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	10	10	0
Guinean	10	0	10	100	55	45
Ibo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	160	90	75
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	15	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	200	100	100
North African origins	580	270	305	19,735	10,115	9,615
Algerian	30	20	10	8,360	4,260	4,095
Berber	0	0	0	3,900	1,960	1,945
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	315	170	145
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	6,235	3,175	3,060
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,470	835	635
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	345	170	170
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	430	210	220
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	165	80	80
Burundian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mauritian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	40	20	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	0	20
Somali	45	20	25	20	0	10
South African	390	200	190	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	35	20	15
Other African origins	590	285	305	2,150	1,040	1,105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	115	45	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	2,065	1,005	1,055
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	18,370	8,960	9,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	7,645	3,795	3,850
Afghan	1,095	575	525	50	20	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	3,770	1,860	1,915
Armenian	90	40	50	145	100	45
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	20	15	10
Georgian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	140	80	65
Iraqi	310	140	175	55	25	30
Israeli	70	30	40	20	10	15
Jordanian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	15	10	0
Kurd	285	145	145	455	215	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	1,695	855	845
Palestinian	145	100	45	70	45	20
Pashtun	35	20	15	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	310	160	155	330	155	175
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	1,100	525	575
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	75	45	30	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	25	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	2,370	1,215	1,155
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	365	180	190
Bengali	10	0	10	200	105	90
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	450	195	255
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	35	20	15
Pakistani	335	155	185	270	145	125
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	1,005	540	460
Tamil	40	30	15	170	85	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	50	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	8,400	3,970	4,435
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	1,490	700	795
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	3,335	1,505	1,835
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	160	55	105
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	10	0	10
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	40	10	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	40	20	25
Laotian	40	20	20	370	205	165
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	15	10	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	10	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	80	35	40
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	4,055	2,000	2,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	15	0	0
Australian	335	145	185	15	10	10
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	44,325	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	14,490	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	29,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	44,325	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	4,825	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	39,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	44,325	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	7,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	16,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	17,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	44,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	21,915	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	12,575	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	3,360	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	2,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	3,690	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	44,320	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	41,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	44,325	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	5,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	44,325	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	9,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	26,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	3,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	2,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	970	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	44,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	41,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	44,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	30,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	12,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	44,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	900	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	5,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	8,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	9,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	7,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	5,845	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	5,050	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	44,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	31,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	13,040	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	11,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	14,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	48.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	499,731	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	486,073	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	29,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	798	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	88,655	41,790	46,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	25,830	11,645	14,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	20,100	9,495	10,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	42,730	20,655	22,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	12,600	6,645	5,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	9,180	4,435	4,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	3,420	2,210	1,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	13,210	5,805	7,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	3,095	1,250	1,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	13,825	6,955	6,865
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	9,300	4,440	4,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,770	950	820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	325	140	185
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	2,085	1,180	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	340	245	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	57,045	27,395	29,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	10,850	5,295	5,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	12,035	5,830	6,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	34,155	16,270	17,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	9,475	4,720	4,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	7,145	3,300	3,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	2,335	1,415	915
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	9,850	4,395	5,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,605	1,065	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	12,230	6,090	6,140
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	8,200	3,905	4,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	1,615	860	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	265	90	170
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	1,840	1,020	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	310	215	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	88,660	41,795	46,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	45,925	21,140	24,785
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,130	435	1,690
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,130	435	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,365	690	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	295	230	65
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,070	460	610
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	2,450	880	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	530	130	410
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	230	75	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	1,060	405	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	55	50	0
54. History	365	180	180	185	95	95
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	315	100	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	5,040	1,555	3,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	320	155	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,515	100	1,420
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	930	320	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	75	20	60
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	330	75	255
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	1,840	880	965
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	10,105	4,045	6,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	285	75	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	9,820	3,970	5,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	1,850	1,000	855
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	585	235	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	315	190	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	185	110	75
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	655	410	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	110	55	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	2,375	1,670	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	2,050	1,510	535
25. Library science	170	20	155	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	205	120	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	8,120	7,350	775
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	200	140	60
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	2,230	1,830	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,520	1,365	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,780	1,710	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,590	1,530	60
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	800	770	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	355	205	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	290	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	70	50	20
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	5,575	1,160	4,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	165	70	95
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	5,335	1,055	4,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	75	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	3,335	1,665	1,675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	2,255	675	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	565	495	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	520	490	30
Other	20	0	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	57,045	27,395	29,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	22,885	11,125	11,755
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,605	300	1,310
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,605	300	1,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,060	535	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	220	170	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	830	365	470
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	1,725	585	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	460	105	355
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	195	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	590	230	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	40	25	0
54. History	290	140	145	160	75	80
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	250	70	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	4,115	1,245	2,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	290	135	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	1,230	60	1,175
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	800	260	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	65	20	45
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	255	60	200
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,450	710	735
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	8,290	3,290	5,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	230	60	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	8,060	3,230	4,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,380	700	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	515	205	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	180	100	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	50	40	10
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	530	305	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	105	55	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	2,200	1,555	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,920	1,430	490
25. Library science	140	15	130	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	165	90	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	6,360	5,655	700
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	165	115	50
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	2,035	1,645	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,280	1,145	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,175	1,110	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,230	1,175	55
48. Precision production	720	700	25	480	460	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	305	175	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	260	140	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	50	40	10
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	4,545	930	3,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	145	55	90
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	4,350	860	3,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	55	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	2,555	1,285	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,680	465	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	450	405	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	425	410	15
Other	10	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	88,660	41,790	46,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	45,930	21,140	24,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	42,730	20,655	22,075
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	31,785	14,765	17,025
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	31,275	14,520	16,760
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	510	240	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	10,945	5,895	5,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	275	165	110
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	60	10	55
India	720	345	375	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	65	50	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	135	50	85
France	80	45	35	650	470	180
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	9,720	5,140	4,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	57,045	27,395	29,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	22,885	11,125	11,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	34,155	16,265	17,890
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	24,480	11,170	13,305
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	24,115	10,990	13,130
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	360	185	180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	9,675	5,090	4,580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	200	120	80
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	25	0	30
India	560	250	315	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	45	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	115	45	75
France	85	45	40	575	410	165
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	8,685	4,480	4,210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	88,660	41,790	46,865
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	52,120	27,245	24,870
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	45,705	23,820	21,880
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	6,415	3,425	2,990
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	36,535	14,545	21,990
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	58.8	65.2	53.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	51.6	57.0	46.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	12.3	12.6	12.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	88,655	41,790	46,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	37,585	15,155	22,435
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	51,070	26,640	24,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	21,785	12,175	9,610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	29,285	14,465	14,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	40.9	41.3	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	52,120	27,250	24,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	3,135	1,535	1,605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	48,985	25,715	23,270
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	44,080	22,370	21,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	4,905	3,345	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	52,120	27,250	24,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	3,135	1,535	1,600
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	48,985	25,715	23,270
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	3,335	2,100	1,235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	8,400	2,980	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	2,750	2,280	465
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,640	760	2,885
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	4,740	1,055	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	820	465	355
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	15,255	7,745	7,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	5,765	5,510	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	355	290	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	3,925	2,520	1,405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	52,120	27,245	24,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	3,135	1,530	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	48,985	25,715	23,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	215	125	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	20	15	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	125	85	40
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,815	1,660	160
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	6,300	4,265	2,035
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	2,490	1,570	925
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	6,175	2,915	3,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	2,730	2,210	525
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,145	760	385
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	2,225	920	1,305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	845	530	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	2,700	1,560	1,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	45	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	3,940	2,430	1,510
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	2,795	820	1,975
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	6,910	1,345	5,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	570	300	270
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	3,960	2,185	1,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,305	1,115	1,195
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,675	895	780
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	45,705	23,825	21,885
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,820	935	885
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	125	85	40
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	4,930	3,595	1,335
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	38,830	19,205	19,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	38,830	19,200	19,630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	32,685	15,285	17,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	2,175	1,365	810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	3,880	2,500	1,380
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	90	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	43,765	22,800	20,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	25,265	15,630	9,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,690	485	1,205
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	14,515	5,735	8,770
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,720	565	1,155
Bicycle	385	295	90	225	180	45
Other method	660	400	265	350	205	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	43,760	22,800	20,960
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	6,565	3,095	3,470
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	12,125	6,610	5,515
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	11,035	6,350	4,685
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	7,300	3,560	3,740
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	6,735	3,180	3,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	43,760	22,800	20,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	3,310	2,380	940
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	8,145	4,705	3,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	11,545	5,205	6,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	7,210	3,115	4,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	5,415	2,565	2,845
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	8,130	4,835	3,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	53,440	27,795	25,645
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	43,865	22,690	21,175
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	42,885	22,230	20,655
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	8,320	4,420	3,905
French	170	45	125	34,565	17,820	16,745
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	980	455	525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	980	455	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	75	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	65	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vietnamese	20	20	0	210	105	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	310	120	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	25	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	25	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	10
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	260	100	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	175	60	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	225	125	100
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	225	120	105
Cantonese	835	450	390	155	95	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	9,570	5,100	4,470
English and French	140	60	80	8,175	4,405	3,765
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	160	80	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	505	255	250
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	735	365	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	53,435	27,795	25,645
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	31,500	16,020	15,480
English	1,855	945	910	12,945	7,070	5,870
French	515	205	310	5,430	2,855	2,565
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	2,415	1,245	1,170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	2,410	1,250	1,170
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	30	20	15	860	440	425
French and non-official language	50	15	35	265	145	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	110,025	52,520	57,500
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	96,740	45,890	50,845
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	13,285	6,630	6,655
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	10,210	5,155	5,055
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	3,075	1,470	1,600
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	1,200	605	595
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,025	520	505
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	175	90	85
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	1,870	865	1,005
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	103,015	48,905	54,105
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	61,640	28,615	33,025
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	41,370	20,290	21,075
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	29,610	14,545	15,060
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	11,765	5,745	6,020
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	2,795	1,420	1,380
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	2,480	1,265	1,220
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	315	155	165
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	8,965	4,325	4,640