Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Rimouski-Neigette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Rimouski-Neigette, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Rimouski-Neigette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	56,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	55,095	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	28,811	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	26,113	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	20.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	2,715.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	56,650	27,445	29,205
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	8,145	4,225	3,925
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	2,720	1,400	1,320
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	2,895	1,515	1,380
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	2,530	1,305	1,220
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	36,015	17,725	18,295
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	2,775	1,420	1,355
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	3,335	1,650	1,680
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	3,100	1,575	1,525
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	3,210	1,620	1,590
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	3,420	1,740	1,680
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	3,035	1,495	1,545
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	2,985	1,450	1,535
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	4,145	1,960	2,185
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	5,030	2,390	2,635
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	4,975	2,415	2,560
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	12,485	5,500	6,990
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	4,245	2,025	2,220
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	2,970	1,420	1,550
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,010	880	1,125
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,590	630	955
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,675	535	1,140
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,070	370	695
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	480	140	340
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	110	25	90
100 years and over	20	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	14.4	15.4	13.4
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	63.6	64.6	62.6
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	22.0	20.0	23.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.0	1.9	3.9
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	44.6	43.2	45.9
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	47.3	45.0	49.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	26,115	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	14,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	11,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	2,160	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	1,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	6,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	26,115	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	9,415	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	9,880	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	3,215	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	2,535	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	54,645	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	48,505	23,220	25,285
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	28,010	13,985	14,030
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	14,350	7,190	7,160
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	13,660	6,795	6,865
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	20,495	9,240	11,255
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	13,750	7,075	6,680
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	550	245	300
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	3,215	1,245	1,970
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	2,975	675	2,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	15,890	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	9,460	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	3,035	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	2,450	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	940	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	15,890	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	13,765	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	6,940	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	6,825	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	2,125	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	1,580	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	13,770	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	8,125	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	5,645	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	2,405	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	2,335	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	2,120	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	630	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	11,875	5,570	6,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	26,115	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	15,755	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	8,075	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	7,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	10,295	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	9,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	55,950	27,150	28,805
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	30	15	15
French only	60	25	35	42,645	19,505	23,140
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	13,260	7,620	5,640
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	55,955	27,145	28,805
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	380	190	190
French	1,320	630	690	55,445	26,890	28,555
English and French	1,030	450	580	105	55	50
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	435	220	215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.8	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	55,955	27,150	28,805
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	55,695	27,010	28,690
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	55,275	26,785	28,485
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	375	175	195
French	1,320	615	705	54,900	26,605	28,290
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	425	225	200
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	420	225	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	110	70	35
Berber languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	90	60	30
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	85	60	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	5	0	0
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	190	95	100
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	25	20	5
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	25	20	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	5	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	5	0	5
Russian	1,870	885	985	10	15	5
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	25	10	15
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	5	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	15	5	10
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	0	0	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	5	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	5	5	0
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	140	60	75
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	15	5	10
Portuguese	630	295	340	15	10	5
Romanian	1,125	565	565	10	5	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	100	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	30	15	15
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	30	15	15
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	15	5	10
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	10	10	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	10	5	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	255	135	120
English and French	320	155	165	165	90	75
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	5	0	5
French and non-official language	80	40	35	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	55,950	27,150	28,805
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	55,670	27,000	28,675
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	55,535	26,930	28,610
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	210	115	95
French	345	155	190	55,335	26,820	28,510
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	130	70	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	25	15	10
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	65	30	35
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	5	0	0
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	5	5	0
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	5	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	60	30	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	10	5	5
Romanian	565	270	290	5	5	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	20	15	5
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	25	15	5
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	15	5	10
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	280	145	135
English and French	220	110	105	145	80	60
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	55,955	27,145	28,805
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	54,160	26,150	28,010
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	1,295	730	560
French	1,065	505	565	205	105	100
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	240	135	105
Aboriginal	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	240	135	105
English and French	70	25	40	5	5	0
English and non-official language	260	115	145	35	15	20
French and non-official language	125	50	80	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	46,510	22,630	23,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	45,420	22,105	23,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	33,799	38,166	29,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	45,430	22,110	23,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	29,912	33,155	26,894
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	40,710	20,220	20,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	29,600	34,200	25,467
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	35,910	16,630	19,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	8,447	8,406	8,493
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	31,900	16,395	15,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	29,947	33,249	26,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	46,510	22,630	23,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	45,520	22,200	23,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	40,303	45,793	35,078
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	45,530	22,195	23,330
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	33,696	37,600	29,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	40,800	20,315	20,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	37,020	42,784	31,305
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	35,840	16,655	19,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,045	8,853	9,212
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	31,900	16,420	15,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	36,314	39,933	32,477
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	46,510	22,630	23,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	13,495	7,065	6,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	45,287	49,408	41,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	51,332	55,807	46,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	82.2	85.2	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	63.6	65.7	61.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	17.8	14.8	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	46,510	22,630	23,880
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,090	525	570
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	45,415	22,110	23,305
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.6	97.7	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	4,675	1,920	2,755
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	8,385	3,365	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	7,085	3,145	3,945
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	6,700	3,250	3,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	5,875	2,910	2,970
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	4,175	2,320	1,850
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	2,775	1,625	1,145
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	2,015	1,090	925
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,260	740	520
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	745	500	245
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	1,720	1,235	480
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,230	895	330
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	495	345	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	46,510	22,630	23,880
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,080	520	555
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	45,430	22,110	23,320
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	4,950	1,965	2,985
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	8,765	3,565	5,200
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	9,090	4,160	4,930
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	8,520	4,230	4,295
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	6,000	3,290	2,705
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	3,550	2,010	1,545
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	2,120	1,200	915
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	985	655	330
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	1,450	1,030	420
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	475	335	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	300	230	75
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	675	460	215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	46,510	22,630	23,880
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	14,610	6,235	8,370
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	31,900	16,395	15,505
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	68.6	72.4	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	4,420	2,310	2,105
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	2,585	1,090	1,495
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	4,560	2,065	2,495
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	4,400	2,055	2,340
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	4,135	2,050	2,085
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	3,370	1,725	1,650
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	2,500	1,415	1,080
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,830	1,065	765
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,485	790	700
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	2,615	1,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	890	565	320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	555	385	170
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,165	870	295
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	26,110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	56,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	49,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	9,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	30,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	27,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	16,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	77,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	66,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	26,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	70,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	58,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	9,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	36,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	31,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	16,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	89,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	74,405	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	26,115	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	2,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	2,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	5,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,150	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	26,115	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	2,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	2,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	3,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	770	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	16,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	78,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	66,984	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	7,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	69,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	59,721	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	5,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	106,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	89,448	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	2,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	52,581	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	47,626	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	16,015	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	90,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	75,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	7,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	78,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	65,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	5,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	119,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	97,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	58,287	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	50,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	11,160	5,240	5,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	28,282	29,211	27,353
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	25,918	26,542	25,584
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	11,175	5,275	5,905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	34,556	35,762	33,479
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	29,486	30,044	28,988
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	54,650	26,850	27,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	31,445	15,090	16,355
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	4,295	2,140	2,155
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	6,140	2,755	3,385
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	6,780	3,285	3,495
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	7,240	3,520	3,720
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	6,990	3,395	3,595
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	23,200	11,755	11,445
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	6,835	3,460	3,375
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	6,025	3,025	3,005
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	4,750	2,385	2,360
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	3,420	1,775	1,640
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	2,175	1,105	1,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	54,645	26,845	27,795
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	9,630	5,000	4,630
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	3,325	1,700	1,625
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	34,300	16,810	17,485
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	10,715	5,040	5,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	7,265	3,360	3,900
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	870	460	415
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	255	145	110
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	4,300	2,115	2,180
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	2,090	785	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	13.3	12.5	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	9.0	9.2	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	7.7	8.5	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	12.5	12.6	12.5
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	19.5	15.6	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	3,295	1,695	1,600
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	330	170	165
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	2,790	1,465	1,325
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	175	60	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	6.0	6.3	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	3.4	3.4	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	2.6	2.6	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	8.1	8.7	7.6
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.6	1.2	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	54,645	26,845	27,800
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	54,635	26,845	27,785
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	13,215	7,625	5,590
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	54,620	26,835	27,790
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	1,650	770	875
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	1,640	775	870
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	165	110	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	145	100	45
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	35	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	1,285	560	720
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	55	45	10
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	50	45	10
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	10	10	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	0	0	0
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	35	30	0
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	160	90	75
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	120	65	60
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	10	0
Swedish	90	40	50	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	0	0	0
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	1,125	475	650
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	100	20	80
Portuguese	850	375	475	35	25	10
Romanian	1,130	555	575	15	0	10
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	1,015	445	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	90	65	25
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	45	45	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	15	0	10
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	55	20	35
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	60	20	40
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	40	20	25
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	54,650	26,845	27,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	54,005	26,470	27,535
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	9,510	4,850	4,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	44,500	21,620	22,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	640	375	265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	54,645	26,845	27,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	53,390	26,165	27,225
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	960	520	440
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	150	80	70
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	60	35	20
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	120	50	65
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	360	170	190
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	180	80	105
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	175	90	85
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	275	180	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	295	165	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	965	520	445
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	175	70	110
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	160	70	95
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	145	75	65
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	450	285	165
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	30	20	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	965	520	445
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	175	75	105
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	20	15	10
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	30	10	20
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	10	10	0
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	40	10	35
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	70	30	40
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	385	235	145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	10	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	255	170	85
Germany	595	280	315	10	0	10
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	0	0	0
Netherlands	235	135	100	0	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	10	0	10
Portugal	265	125	135	0	0	0
Romania	940	485	455	15	0	15
Russian Federation	920	420	505	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	85	50	35
Africa	1,950	970	980	200	130	70
Algeria	0	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	10
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	45	30	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	140	90	55
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	195	75	120
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	110	10	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	0	0	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	15	0	10
Lebanon	150	105	50	20	20	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	30	25	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	275	180	100
Americas	535	260	280	40	15	20
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	10	10	10
Europe	795	375	420	90	65	25
France	15	0	10	80	60	20
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	0	0	10
Africa	230	130	105	105	60	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	60	35	25
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	40	30	10
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	25	25	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	10	0
Australia	25	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	54,645	26,850	27,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	1,345	735	610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	995	455	535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	52,310	25,655	26,650
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	825	450	370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	440	275	170
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	255	175	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	195	105	90
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	345	155	190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	35	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	54,645	26,845	27,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	940	450	495
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	860	415	440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	320	150	170
Métis	1,265	570	695	525	270	260
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	30	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	50	10	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	53,705	26,405	27,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	54,645	26,850	27,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	265	125	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	54,385	26,725	27,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	54,650	26,850	27,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	700	385	315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	695	380	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	420	235	190
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	260	150	110
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,310	545	765
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,300	535	760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	940	365	570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	355	160	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	52,640	25,915	26,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	54,650	26,850	27,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	820	440	375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	25	25	0
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	150	20	130
Black	1,515	835	680	315	215	105
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	0	10	0
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	95	40	50
Arab	1,390	670	715	140	90	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	30	25	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	20	10	15
Japanese	1,535	660	875	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	30	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	53,830	26,405	27,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	54,645	26,850	27,800
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	2,010	930	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	1,375	620	760
Inuit	15	10	10	25	10	15
Métis	1,355	615	740	625	325	300
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	43,585	21,240	22,340
Acadian	60	15	40	395	180	220
American	1,500	700	800	180	75	105
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	42,255	20,595	21,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	10	10	0	1,295	665	635
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	17,440	8,520	8,920
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	3,255	1,595	1,660
Channel Islander	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	815	425	395
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	1,880	885	990
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	785	370	410
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	20	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	40	25	20
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	15,130	7,345	7,790
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	95	60	35
Corsican	10	10	0	10	10	10
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	15,095	7,315	7,775
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	890	455	435
Austrian	1,120	575	545	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	175	80	95
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	95	45	50
Flemish	70	45	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	595	300	290
Luxembourger	40	30	10	20	0	20
Swiss	495	240	255	85	40	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	60	25	35
Danish	1,120	515	610	15	0	15
Finnish	790	380	415	15	10	10
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	20	15	10
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	165	95	75
Bulgarian	265	150	115	10	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	10	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	15	10	10
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	10	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	60	35	25
Romanian	1,620	785	835	30	10	15
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	15	10	0
Slovak	460	210	250	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	55	40	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	545	300	240
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	15	0	10
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	20	10	0
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	330	165	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	50	30	25
Serbian	655	350	300	15	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	180	115	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	85	45	35
Basque	20	10	15	25	15	15
Jewish	370	200	165	35	25	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	30	0	20
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	90	40	50
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	40	20	15
Jamaican	345	200	140	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	150	60	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	15	0	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	0	0	10
Chilean	255	105	145	25	15	15
Colombian	265	125	140	30	15	15
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	10	0	10
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	20	0	15
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	0	0	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	0	0	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	10	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	450	300	155
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	175	135	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	35	25	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	30	20	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	50	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	40	30	15
North African origins	580	270	305	175	105	70
Algerian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	105	55	45
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	50	25	20
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	15	10	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	60	40	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	55	35	20
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	330	135	195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	90	55	35
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	10	10	0
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	0	0	0
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	55	20	35
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	0	0	0
Tajik	30	10	15	15	15	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	15	10	10
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	10	0	0
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	225	65	155
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	175	40	135
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	15	10	0
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	25	10	15
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	15	10	0
Australian	335	145	185	10	10	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	10	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	26,115	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	17,095	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	9,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	26,115	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	2,200	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	23,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	26,115	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	3,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	7,220	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	8,360	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	6,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	26,110	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	8,175	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	3,665	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	2,935	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	3,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	8,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	26,110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	26,080	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	26,115	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	25,790	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	26,115	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	5,775	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	8,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	4,100	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	2,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	1,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	26,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	24,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	26,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	16,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	9,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	26,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,200	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	3,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	3,735	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	4,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	6,205	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	4,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	2,105	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	25,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	21,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	17,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	199,736	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	209,751	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	8,990	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	636	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	693	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	46,510	22,630	23,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	7,605	4,045	3,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	9,645	4,140	5,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	29,265	14,445	14,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	8,445	5,325	3,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	6,125	3,485	2,635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	2,325	1,845	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	9,895	4,465	5,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	1,800	705	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	9,125	3,950	5,180
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	6,205	2,455	3,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	725	365	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	280	130	150
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	1,525	760	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	380	240	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	29,705	14,610	15,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	3,000	1,770	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	4,930	2,255	2,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	21,770	10,585	11,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	6,545	4,030	2,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	4,825	2,645	2,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,720	1,385	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	6,815	3,155	3,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	1,185	475	710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	7,220	2,925	4,300
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	4,920	1,845	3,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	510	205	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	225	85	135
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	1,260	620	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	310	170	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	46,505	22,630	23,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	17,245	8,185	9,055
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,925	650	2,275
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,930	655	2,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	685	315	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	125	100	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	570	215	350
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	1,425	620	800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	80	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	835	385	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	90	40	50
54. History	365	180	180	115	80	30
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	225	55	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,820	680	1,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	195	70	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	400	20	385
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	230	80	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	45	10	45
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	410	145	265
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	510	355	155
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	6,595	2,285	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	580	115	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	5,990	2,165	3,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	1,130	575	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	510	255	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	95	40	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	185	70	115
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	300	190	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	905	600	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	755	535	220
25. Library science	170	20	155	95	35	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	6,415	6,020	390
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	290	170	120
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	600	535	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,550	1,430	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,585	1,560	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,470	1,450	20
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	915	880	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,055	795	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	535	380	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	520	410	105
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	4,015	725	3,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	255	135	120
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	3,675	540	3,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	2,270	1,175	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,335	320	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	430	360	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	495	480	10
Other	20	0	20	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	15	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	29,700	14,610	15,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	7,930	4,030	3,905
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,850	345	1,500
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,850	345	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	525	245	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	95	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	430	170	260
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	850	395	450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	450	240	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	30	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	40	15	25
54. History	290	140	145	100	70	30
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	155	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,435	490	945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	155	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	315	10	305
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	175	45	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	25	10	25
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	325	110	220
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	410	280	135
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	5,100	1,675	3,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	445	75	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	4,645	1,580	3,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	760	385	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	395	200	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	70	40	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	35	15	20
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	220	125	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	770	505	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	645	450	195
25. Library science	140	15	130	80	30	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	4,770	4,450	320
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	230	135	95
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	475	410	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,160	1,065	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,150	1,125	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,085	1,080	15
48. Precision production	720	700	25	670	640	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	845	635	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	410	295	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	435	335	95
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	3,020	530	2,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	215	120	95
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	2,740	390	2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,835	925	910
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,125	280	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	315	260	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	385	375	10
Other	10	0	15	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	46,510	22,630	23,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	17,245	8,185	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	29,265	14,445	14,820
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	28,765	14,150	14,615
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	28,290	13,915	14,375
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	475	240	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	500	290	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	70	50	20
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	0	0	0
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	10	0
France	80	45	35	245	135	110
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	160	95	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	29,705	14,610	15,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	7,935	4,025	3,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	21,770	10,585	11,185
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	21,405	10,370	11,035
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	21,105	10,220	10,890
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	300	155	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	365	215	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	45	30	15
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	0	0	0
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	180	95	85
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	125	80	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	46,505	22,630	23,880
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	28,165	14,255	13,910
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	25,955	12,850	13,115
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	2,205	1,410	795
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	18,345	8,370	9,970
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	60.6	63.0	58.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	55.8	56.8	54.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.8	9.9	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	46,505	22,630	23,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	16,600	7,445	9,150
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	29,905	15,180	14,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	13,665	7,165	6,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	16,240	8,015	8,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	41.6	41.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	28,165	14,255	13,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	555	340	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	27,610	13,915	13,690
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	24,935	12,420	12,515
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	2,675	1,500	1,175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	28,165	14,260	13,905
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	555	340	215
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	27,610	13,915	13,695
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	2,500	1,540	960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	4,345	1,280	3,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,840	1,430	415
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	2,515	455	2,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	3,925	1,185	2,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	665	295	370
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	6,920	3,125	3,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	3,585	3,510	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	650	550	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	660	540	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	28,160	14,260	13,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	555	340	215
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	27,610	13,920	13,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	875	680	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	105	100	10
22 Utilities	500	320	180	335	255	80
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,570	1,425	150
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	1,435	1,175	255
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	695	590	105
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	3,915	1,900	2,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	775	710	65
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,345	875	470
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	740	275	465
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	395	255	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	1,375	720	655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	940	640	300
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	2,630	845	1,790
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	4,600	935	3,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	480	230	250
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	1,930	735	1,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,560	605	955
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,890	975	915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	25,960	12,845	13,110
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,695	810	885
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	25	25	0
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	1,950	1,480	475
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	22,290	10,535	11,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	22,285	10,540	11,750
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	17,415	7,910	9,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	2,570	1,260	1,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	2,240	1,335	910
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	60	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	24,240	12,015	12,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	20,530	10,370	10,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,050	365	685
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	230	100	125
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,870	820	1,045
Bicycle	385	295	90	295	200	100
Other method	660	400	265	275	155	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	24,235	12,015	12,225
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	14,420	6,765	7,650
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	7,100	3,685	3,415
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	1,810	945	860
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	350	200	155
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	560	420	140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	24,240	12,015	12,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	810	595	210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	2,485	1,770	710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	9,770	4,870	4,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	6,370	2,565	3,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,715	580	1,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	3,090	1,630	1,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	30,605	15,530	15,080
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	30,120	15,215	14,905
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	30,115	15,210	14,900
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	400	265	135
French	170	45	125	29,715	14,950	14,765
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	495	320	175
English and French	140	60	80	485	310	175
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	30,610	15,530	15,080
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	27,035	13,270	13,765
English	1,855	945	910	3,265	2,055	1,215
French	515	205	310	260	180	75
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	30	15	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	54,130	26,595	27,535
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	48,040	23,630	24,415
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	6,085	2,965	3,120
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	4,285	2,170	2,115
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	1,805	800	1,005
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	1,640	725	915
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,570	690	880
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	70	35	35
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	160	70	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	51,925	25,535	26,390
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	33,940	16,950	16,990
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	17,985	8,585	9,400
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	11,405	5,415	5,985
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	6,580	3,170	3,415
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	6,160	2,905	3,245
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	5,955	2,795	3,155
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	200	110	90
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	425	260	165