Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	420,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	410,878	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	196,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	180,845	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	27.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	15,083.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	420,080	209,945	210,135
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	70,260	36,065	34,195
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	23,340	12,035	11,310
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	24,950	12,860	12,090
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	21,965	11,175	10,795
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	265,350	134,810	130,545
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	21,425	10,990	10,435
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	22,500	11,455	11,040
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	21,445	10,930	10,515
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	24,135	12,430	11,710
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	27,425	13,965	13,460
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	24,515	12,560	11,960
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	25,090	12,895	12,200
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	32,060	16,165	15,895
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	34,330	17,100	17,235
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	32,420	16,325	16,095
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	84,475	39,080	45,400
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	28,920	14,515	14,400
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	21,320	10,420	10,905
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	13,805	6,520	7,285
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	10,140	4,260	5,880
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	10,295	3,365	6,925
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	6,510	2,330	4,175
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	2,940	860	2,075
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	755	160	595
100 years and over	20	5	20	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	16.7	17.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	63.2	64.2	62.1
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	20.1	18.6	21.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	42.9	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	44.7	43.6	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	180,845	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	120,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	56,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	11,115	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	8,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	33,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	950	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	56,350	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	68,275	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	23,440	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	22,325	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	10,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	408,615	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	349,825	173,885	175,940
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	214,330	107,225	107,110
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	119,990	60,025	59,965
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	94,340	47,195	47,145
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	135,495	66,660	68,835
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	89,390	50,515	38,875
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	3,960	1,950	2,010
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	20,715	9,450	11,265
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	21,425	4,740	16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	121,210	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	67,065	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	22,715	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	21,850	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	9,580	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	121,205	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	105,185	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	58,050	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	47,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	16,020	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	11,240	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	105,185	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	57,430	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	47,760	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	17,750	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	20,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	16,020	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	9,630	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	4,965	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	68,225	35,195	33,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	180,845	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	119,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	56,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	63,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	60,305	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	56,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	415,080	208,095	206,980
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	355	165	195
French only	60	25	35	307,490	148,270	159,220
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	106,955	59,485	47,475
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	275	180	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	415,075	208,095	206,985
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	3,565	1,770	1,800
French	1,320	630	690	410,430	205,740	204,690
English and French	1,030	450	580	830	425	410
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	245	160	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	3,980	1,980	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	415,080	208,095	206,980
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	413,235	207,175	206,065
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	409,590	205,245	204,350
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	3,400	1,695	1,705
French	1,320	615	705	406,195	203,550	202,640
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	3,640	1,925	1,715
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	3,625	1,920	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	610	355	255
Berber languages	0	0	5	70	40	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	540	315	225
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	535	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	5	5	5
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	35	15	20
Vietnamese	635	285	350	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	130	65	60
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	10	0	10
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	40	30
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	110	65	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	95	55	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	5	5	5
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	2,015	1,050	960
Albanian	50	25	20	5	5	0
Armenian	70	35	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	200	100	105
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	195	95	100
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	20	15	10
Bulgarian	195	100	100	5	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	10	5	5
Czech	210	105	105	15	10	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	45	25	20
Russian	1,870	885	985	50	15	35
Serbian	355	185	170	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	15	5	5
Slovak	205	85	120	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	190	90	105
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	5
Dutch	285	140	140	30	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	135	60	75
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	205	115	85	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	5	0	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	5	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	70	30	35
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	1,525	810	710
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	130	75	50
Portuguese	630	295	340	125	55	70
Romanian	1,125	565	565	65	30	30
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	1,200	645	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	765	270	490	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	5
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	220	125	100
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	45	20	25
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	210	100	110
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	210	100	115
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	30	15	10
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	170	75	95
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	75	30	40
Lao	15	10	10	55	25	30
Thai	95	25	70	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	25	15	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	1,845	925	920
English and French	320	155	165	1,265	625	645
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	30	15	10
French and non-official language	80	40	35	490	260	235
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	415,075	208,095	206,985
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	412,725	206,865	205,855
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	411,115	205,995	205,120
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	2,085	1,045	1,050
French	345	155	190	409,025	204,950	204,075
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	1,610	870	740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	1,610	870	740
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	185	95	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	165	85	80
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	165	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	330	140	190	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	20	15	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	980	545	435
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	75	40	40
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	5	0
Croatian	175	80	95	5	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	20	10	10
Russian	1,255	610	640	30	10	20
Serbian	160	90	75	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	25	10	10
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	25	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	60	25	35
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	820	470	350
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	25	10	10
Portuguese	165	80	90	50	25	25
Romanian	565	270	290	25	15	15
Spanish	1,315	625	690	710	420	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	60	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	60	30	30
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	155	80	75
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	155	80	70
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	20	10	5
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	130	70	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	35	20	20
Lao	0	0	5	30	20	10
Thai	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	20	10	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	2,350	1,230	1,125
English and French	220	110	105	1,230	655	575
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	35	15	15
French and non-official language	35	15	20	940	495	445
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	415,080	208,095	206,985
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	398,395	199,230	199,160
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	12,630	6,865	5,765
French	1,065	505	565	1,955	985	975
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	1,640	795	840
Aboriginal	20	5	10	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	1,630	795	835
English and French	70	25	40	50	30	20
English and non-official language	260	115	145	365	170	195
French and non-official language	125	50	80	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	338,455	169,995	168,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	331,870	167,125	164,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	34,579	40,042	28,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	331,930	167,130	164,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	30,657	34,533	26,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	303,575	156,515	147,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	30,603	36,766	24,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	255,290	121,545	133,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,868	6,797	8,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	246,305	131,465	114,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	32,363	37,461	27,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	338,470	170,025	168,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	331,895	167,110	164,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	40,838	47,133	34,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	331,955	167,115	164,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	34,154	38,626	29,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	303,695	156,535	147,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	37,149	43,862	30,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	255,870	121,760	134,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,879	8,298	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	246,305	131,530	114,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	37,119	41,654	31,922
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	114,960	64,520	50,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	43,988	47,210	39,800
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	49,666	53,821	44,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	83.2	87.1	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	67.7	70.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	16.8	12.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	338,460	169,995	168,465
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	6,585	2,865	3,715
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	331,870	167,130	164,750
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	32,055	12,550	19,510
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	59,620	22,680	36,940
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	52,170	23,615	28,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	48,925	24,600	24,325
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	46,360	25,605	20,755
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	32,415	19,375	13,040
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	20,355	12,465	7,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	14,430	8,725	5,700
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	8,435	5,250	3,190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	5,025	3,360	1,660
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	12,090	8,905	3,180
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	8,495	6,145	2,355
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	3,590	2,760	830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	338,455	169,995	168,465
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	6,530	2,865	3,665
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	331,925	167,135	164,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	33,665	12,880	20,785
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	62,715	24,160	38,555
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	65,325	30,560	34,765
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	65,325	35,560	29,765
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	47,055	27,560	19,495
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	26,525	15,940	10,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	14,275	8,475	5,800
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	6,850	4,505	2,345
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	10,190	7,495	2,695
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	3,430	2,445	985
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	2,025	1,465	560
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	4,740	3,585	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	92,150	38,530	53,615
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	246,305	131,465	114,845
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	72.8	77.3	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	30,115	15,850	14,265
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	18,595	7,870	10,720
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	34,375	14,560	19,810
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	32,135	14,390	17,745
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	35,020	18,070	16,945
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	31,340	18,410	12,930
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	21,620	13,840	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	14,280	8,960	5,320
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	10,820	6,670	4,155
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	18,005	12,835	5,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	5,960	3,990	1,975
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	3,585	2,480	1,105
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	8,455	6,365	2,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	180,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	61,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	53,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	56,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	32,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	28,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	124,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	79,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	180,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	74,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	62,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	56,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	37,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	31,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	124,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	91,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	76,596	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	1,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,750	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	4,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	8,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	8,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	7,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	10,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	9,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	9,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	9,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	14,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	13,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	12,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	42,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	18,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	10,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	8,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	4,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	9,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	9,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	13,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	12,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	11,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	10,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	19,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	17,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	14,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	12,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	9,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	25,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	14,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	5,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	5,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	121,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	79,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	68,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	56,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	58,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	47,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	105,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	89,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	15,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	54,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	49,239	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	121,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	92,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	76,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	56,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	78,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	65,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	47,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	117,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	97,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	64,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	55,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	63,710	32,965	30,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	31,257	35,582	26,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	28,202	31,121	25,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	63,605	32,925	30,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	36,640	39,887	33,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	31,246	33,329	29,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	408,615	206,015	202,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	230,065	113,640	116,425
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	22,470	11,075	11,400
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	42,935	19,285	23,650
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	51,150	25,315	25,830
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	56,520	28,760	27,760
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	56,990	29,205	27,785
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	178,550	92,375	86,175
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	53,885	27,775	26,100
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	47,605	24,645	22,965
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	36,555	18,845	17,715
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	24,965	13,045	11,925
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	15,535	8,065	7,470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	408,615	206,010	202,605
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	82,875	42,490	40,385
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	28,245	14,580	13,665
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	251,035	127,435	123,600
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	74,705	36,085	38,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	43,595	19,945	23,645
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	6,895	3,570	3,325
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	2,135	1,120	1,010
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	22,200	10,745	11,455
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	14,495	5,630	8,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	10.7	9.7	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	7.6	7.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	8.8	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	19.4	15.6	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	16,395	8,075	8,315
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,215	1,140	1,070
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	685	370	315
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	11,920	6,220	5,705
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	2,265	720	1,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	2.7	2.7	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	2.4	2.5	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	3.0	2.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	408,610	206,010	202,600
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	408,430	205,885	202,540
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	106,620	59,495	47,120
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	408,130	205,755	202,375
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	12,585	5,775	6,810
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	35	20	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	12,555	5,760	6,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	970	550	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	175	100	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	60	30
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	900	520	380
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	890	515	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	10	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	45	15	25
Vietnamese	695	330	370	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	180	110	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	10	0	10
Fijian	40	15	30	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	65	20
Malay	715	350	355	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	80	40	35
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	325	145	185
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	280	125	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	10	10	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	10	10	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	9,940	4,375	5,560
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	340	185	155
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	340	180	155
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	35	15	15
Bulgarian	215	120	90	10	10	0
Croatian	825	425	400	35	15	15
Czech	280	135	150	15	0	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	95	45	45
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	120	70	55
Serbian	585	310	270	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	860	420	445
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	10	0	10
Dutch	295	140	155	50	15	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	760	375	380
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	10	10	0
Swedish	90	40	50	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	300	160	135	35	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	20	10	10
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	15	10	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	65	30	35
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	9,060	3,925	5,130
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	725	355	370
Portuguese	850	375	475	300	155	140
Romanian	1,130	555	575	65	35	30
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	8,310	3,530	4,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	10
Japanese	1,435	640	795	95	60	40
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	10	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	460	260	200
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	85	50	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	10	10	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	105	65	45
Wolof	0	0	0	85	60	30
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	180	85	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	240	100	140
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	150	50	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	90	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	260	120	135
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	255	125	135
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	10	0	10
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	225	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	85	35	50
Lao	20	10	10	40	20	20
Thai	130	40	90	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	45	30	20
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	40	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	408,615	206,015	202,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	404,890	204,055	200,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	82,090	42,260	39,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	322,795	161,795	161,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	3,725	1,960	1,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	408,615	206,010	202,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	400,305	201,735	198,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	7,315	3,670	3,650
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	1,475	755	720
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	650	380	270
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	1,115	520	600
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	2,360	1,125	1,240
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	1,015	480	535
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	1,345	645	700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,715	890	825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	995	600	390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	7,315	3,670	3,650
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	1,485	635	845
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	1,125	535	590
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	1,225	595	630
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	3,185	1,715	1,475
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	295	190	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	7,315	3,665	3,650
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	2,240	1,085	1,155
Brazil	200	80	120	55	25	25
Colombia	175	75	100	360	155	210
El Salvador	345	155	190	60	30	35
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	335	165	170
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	180	110	70
Peru	195	75	115	40	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	860	405	450
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	335	180	160
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	2,650	1,440	1,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	40	25	20
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	1,645	905	745
Germany	595	280	315	130	40	85
Greece	90	45	45	15	15	0
Hungary	260	120	140	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	110	80	35
Netherlands	235	135	100	15	0	10
Poland	880	430	455	60	35	25
Portugal	265	125	135	40	20	20
Romania	940	485	455	80	50	30
Russian Federation	920	420	505	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	10	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	70	40	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	340	180	155
Africa	1,950	970	980	1,390	800	585
Algeria	0	0	10	230	145	85
Egypt	290	155	135	30	15	10
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	260	140	120
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	870	495	370
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	1,005	330	675
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	475	80	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	45	25	20
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	50	35	20
Lebanon	150	105	50	60	55	10
Pakistan	280	150	130	10	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	10
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	30	15	20
Viet Nam	675	290	380	70	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	175	70	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	40	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,715	890	825
Americas	535	260	280	415	215	195
Brazil	50	25	30	10	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	110	45	60
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	95	40	50
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	90	60	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	70	40	35
Europe	795	375	420	460	230	225
France	15	0	10	360	210	150
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	10	0	10
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	60	10	50
Africa	230	130	105	725	405	320
Algeria	0	0	0	130	70	55
Cameroon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	35	20
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	95	65	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	115	80	35
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	200	95	105
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	120	35	85
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	15	0	10
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	10
Turkey	15	10	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	408,615	206,010	202,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	8,965	4,625	4,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	7,725	3,995	3,730
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	391,920	197,395	194,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	5,980	2,965	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	2,970	1,650	1,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	1,495	1,050	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	1,470	605	865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	2,385	990	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	575	295	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	408,610	206,010	202,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	4,060	2,130	1,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	3,765	1,965	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	1,785	920	870
Métis	1,265	570	695	1,925	1,020	905
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	65	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	230	140	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	404,555	203,880	200,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	408,610	206,010	202,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	1,070	620	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	407,545	205,390	202,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	408,615	206,010	202,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	2,430	1,170	1,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	2,345	1,125	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	1,845	880	965
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	470	220	245
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	7,305	3,450	3,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	7,210	3,425	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	6,240	2,945	3,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	950	480	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	95	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	398,875	201,395	197,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	408,610	206,010	202,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	5,785	2,945	2,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	160	115	45
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	655	170	480
Black	1,515	835	680	2,075	1,095	980
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	100	65	40
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	1,250	650	605
Arab	1,390	670	715	805	485	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	65	35	30
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	55	40	20
Japanese	1,535	660	875	30	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	95	50	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	145	75	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	402,830	203,065	199,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	408,615	206,015	202,605
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	9,735	4,615	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	8,250	3,890	4,360
Inuit	15	10	10	85	25	60
Métis	1,355	615	740	1,580	770	815
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	338,600	170,085	168,515
Acadian	60	15	40	1,040	455	580
American	1,500	700	800	1,330	610	720
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	331,350	166,355	165,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	7,590	3,985	3,605
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	114,910	58,190	56,720
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	19,300	9,150	10,155
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	3,125	1,435	1,690
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	14,065	6,635	7,425
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	3,885	1,770	2,110
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	65	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	250	135	115
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	98,755	50,300	48,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	410	205	205
Corsican	10	10	0	10	10	10
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	98,475	50,160	48,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	4,970	2,450	2,525
Austrian	1,120	575	545	85	50	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	905	440	460
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	230	125	105
Flemish	70	45	25	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	3,360	1,620	1,740
Luxembourger	40	30	10	15	0	15
Swiss	495	240	255	555	295	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	550	265	285
Danish	1,120	515	610	90	45	45
Finnish	790	380	415	10	10	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	10
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	260	125	135
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	130	55	75
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	1,445	725	715
Bulgarian	265	150	115	10	0	10
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	50	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	20	10	15
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	135	75	60
Latvian	155	85	65	10	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	60	25	30
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	580	290	290
Romanian	1,620	785	835	135	85	60
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	200	85	115
Slovak	460	210	250	45	15	30
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	305	150	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	30	20	10
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	4,265	2,250	2,015
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	50	25	20
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	10	0
Greek	870	445	425	195	85	110
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	2,400	1,305	1,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	15	10	10
Maltese	120	55	65	10	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	680	335	345
Serbian	655	350	300	20	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	155	75	75	15	10	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	1,050	530	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	505	275	230
Basque	20	10	15	105	55	55
Jewish	370	200	165	70	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	325	185	140
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	940	475	465
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	95	45	45	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	70	30	35
Dominican	10	10	10	90	55	35
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	665	340	325
Jamaican	345	200	140	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	1,740	930	810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	40	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	40	20	25
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	55	10	45
Brazilian	285	140	145	85	45	45
Chilean	255	105	145	85	55	30
Colombian	265	125	140	515	240	270
Costa Rican	35	20	20	135	95	40
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	15	10	10
Guatemalan	85	55	25	75	45	30
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	25	0	15
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	910	390	515	410	255	160
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	25	10	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	90	35	60
Salvadorean	430	220	215	145	85	60
Uruguayan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Venezuelan	135	60	75	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	45	25	20
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	2,560	1,480	1,080
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	680	375	310
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	95	35	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	155	95	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	30	15	10
Guinean	10	0	10	25	15	10
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	70	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	75	35
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	75	40	35
North African origins	580	270	305	1,165	695	470
Algerian	30	20	10	320	175	150
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	45	25	15
Libyan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	410	225	185
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	270	180	90
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	405	250	150
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	85	35	50	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	90	45
Mauritian	60	30	30	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	40	25	15
Other African origins	590	285	305	390	200	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	360	195	170
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	2,315	1,030	1,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	795	395	400
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	220	105	115
Armenian	90	40	50	110	40	70
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	90	50	40
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	15	0	10
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	255	140	115
Palestinian	145	100	45	40	20	20
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	60	30	35
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	10
Turk	415	210	210	75	45	30
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	150	85	65
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	120	65	60
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	10	10	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	15	10	10
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	10	10	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	1,385	550	840
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	80	45	35
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	730	190	545
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	135	85	50
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	15	0	15
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	85	55	30
Laotian	40	20	20	75	30	45
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	30	10	20
Thai	145	55	90	75	30	45
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	220	130	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	10	10	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	55	25	35
Australian	335	145	185	15	0	10
New Zealander	155	60	95	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	40	20	20
Fijian	395	160	235	10	0	10
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	15	10	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	180,845	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	132,890	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	47,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	180,845	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	11,720	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	169,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	180,845	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	51,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	66,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	44,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	46,290	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	29,740	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	27,825	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	26,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	50,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	180,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	180,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	180,845	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	178,510	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	180,845	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	47,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	52,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	25,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	20,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	10,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	12,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	11,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	180,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	171,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	9,700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	111,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	68,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	180,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	5,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	23,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	29,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	33,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	39,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	30,770	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	14,560	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	177,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	154,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	23,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	21,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	130,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	199,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	212,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	47,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	338,470	170,020	168,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	73,725	38,725	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	69,780	32,590	37,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	194,965	98,700	96,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	75,645	48,205	27,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	54,285	30,710	23,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	21,360	17,495	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	61,760	25,775	35,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	10,460	3,880	6,580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	47,100	20,850	26,250
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	33,390	14,245	19,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	3,795	1,675	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	1,435	725	705
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	7,530	3,595	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	955	610	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	219,980	111,390	108,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	30,935	17,920	13,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	39,855	19,370	20,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	149,190	74,100	75,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	59,230	36,735	22,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	43,210	23,715	19,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	16,020	13,015	3,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	45,605	19,240	26,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	6,910	2,585	4,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	37,450	15,535	21,910
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	26,525	10,865	15,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	2,915	1,135	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	1,070	420	650
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	6,200	2,695	3,510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	740	415	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	338,470	170,020	168,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	143,505	71,320	72,185
Education	3,755	835	2,920	16,265	3,885	12,380
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	16,265	3,880	12,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	4,995	2,050	2,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	1,095	740	355
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	3,900	1,310	2,590
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	7,855	3,460	4,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	755	180	570
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	185	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	4,585	2,050	2,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	275	215	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	590	395	200
54. History	365	180	180	440	255	180
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	1,030	295	735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	12,270	3,305	8,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	1,350	465	880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	4,360	265	4,095
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	2,155	825	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	395	80	315
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	1,575	335	1,240
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	2,365	1,325	1,040
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	43,520	14,065	29,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	2,530	510	2,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	40,985	13,555	27,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	4,715	2,530	2,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	1,485	610	880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	615	370	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	1,280	625	660
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	955	755	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	375	170	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	5,860	3,860	2,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	5,055	3,515	1,545
25. Library science	170	20	155	400	60	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	330	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	50,205	47,435	2,765
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	1,155	730	425
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	3,785	3,345	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	8,995	8,105	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	12,375	12,105	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	12,925	12,560	370
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	10,965	10,590	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	7,250	5,135	2,115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	5,250	3,400	1,855
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	2,000	1,735	265
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	24,550	4,315	20,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	1,330	805	520
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	22,895	3,340	19,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	325	170	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	17,410	8,645	8,765
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	10,295	2,370	7,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	2,295	1,745	550
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	4,775	4,495	285
Other	20	0	20	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	70	20	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	219,980	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	70,790	37,295	33,495
Education	2,660	580	2,075	9,980	2,125	7,855
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	9,975	2,125	7,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	3,790	1,465	2,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	820	520	300
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	2,970	945	2,025
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	4,505	1,980	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	565	145	415
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	95	35	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	2,455	1,160	1,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	160	130	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	270	175	95
54. History	290	140	145	325	180	135
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	640	145	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	9,810	2,430	7,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	1,120	380	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	3,585	210	3,380
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	1,630	505	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	315	75	240
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	1,240	250	995
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,850	1,005	845
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	35,450	10,875	24,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	2,000	365	1,635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	33,445	10,515	22,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	2,915	1,545	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	1,240	480	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	405	230	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	215	120	95
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	755	575	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	300	140	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	5,255	3,445	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	4,615	3,200	1,415
25. Library science	140	15	130	345	50	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	220	130	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	70	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	38,465	36,075	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	960	600	360
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	3,020	2,625	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	7,200	6,415	785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	8,885	8,670	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	9,815	9,505	305
48. Precision production	720	700	25	8,585	8,260	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	6,000	4,120	1,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	4,385	2,750	1,635
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	1,610	1,365	245
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	19,090	3,305	15,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	1,065	635	435
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	17,795	2,595	15,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	225	75	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	13,870	6,725	7,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	8,225	1,755	6,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	1,750	1,315	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	3,875	3,640	240
Other	10	0	15	65	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	65	20	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	338,470	170,020	168,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	143,500	71,315	72,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	194,965	98,700	96,265
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	191,685	96,750	94,935
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	189,425	95,445	93,985
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	2,260	1,305	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	3,285	1,950	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	470	300	175
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	55	35	25
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	70	35	35
France	80	45	35	1,200	765	435
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	1,445	800	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	219,980	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	70,785	37,290	33,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	149,195	74,095	75,095
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	146,590	72,610	73,985
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	144,900	71,655	73,250
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	1,690	955	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	2,605	1,490	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	250	140	110
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	55	35	20
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	65	30	35
France	85	45	40	1,005	625	380
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	1,195	645	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	338,470	170,025	168,450
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	223,615	118,805	104,810
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	213,615	112,575	101,035
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	10,000	6,230	3,770
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	114,855	51,215	63,640
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	66.1	69.9	62.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	63.1	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	4.5	5.2	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	338,470	170,020	168,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	104,490	45,360	59,130
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	233,980	124,660	109,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	117,120	65,880	51,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	116,860	58,780	58,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	223,615	118,810	104,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	2,685	1,280	1,410
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	220,930	117,530	103,400
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	194,210	101,065	93,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	26,720	16,460	10,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	223,615	118,805	104,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	2,685	1,280	1,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	220,925	117,530	103,400
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	21,755	14,855	6,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	33,465	9,440	24,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	12,815	9,690	3,125
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	15,635	2,455	13,180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	22,585	5,550	17,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	4,070	1,710	2,365
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	47,115	18,770	28,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	38,110	36,280	1,830
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	5,850	4,600	1,250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	19,530	14,185	5,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	223,615	118,810	104,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	2,690	1,280	1,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	220,930	117,530	103,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	11,065	8,110	2,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	595	530	65
22 Utilities	500	320	180	750	635	115
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	16,185	14,380	1,805
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	40,465	30,055	10,410
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	6,880	5,025	1,855
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	25,645	11,490	14,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	8,885	7,075	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,885	1,125	760
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	11,515	3,805	7,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	1,790	1,085	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	10,190	5,385	4,805
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	55	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	6,210	3,750	2,460
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	13,155	3,705	9,445
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	27,700	4,255	23,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	2,465	1,335	1,130
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	12,945	4,460	8,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	10,530	5,235	5,295
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	12,025	6,065	5,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	213,615	112,580	101,035
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	16,020	8,255	7,765
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	550	485	70
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	18,420	14,410	4,010
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	178,620	89,425	89,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	178,615	89,425	89,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	83,035	39,970	43,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	27,455	14,260	13,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	67,915	35,035	32,880
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	215	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	197,040	103,840	93,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	171,465	91,340	80,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	7,945	3,885	4,065
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	4,660	2,000	2,655
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	10,060	4,845	5,215
Bicycle	385	295	90	1,045	790	250
Other method	660	400	265	1,860	980	880
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	197,035	103,840	93,205
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	77,010	38,230	38,785
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	64,075	33,670	30,405
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	35,215	19,725	15,485
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	12,025	6,525	5,505
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	8,715	5,690	3,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	197,035	103,840	93,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	13,555	10,470	3,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	45,470	30,750	14,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	65,355	30,180	35,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	31,635	11,875	19,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	12,100	4,210	7,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	28,920	16,355	12,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	238,765	126,790	111,975
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	234,710	124,305	110,400
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	234,595	124,235	110,365
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	3,200	1,935	1,265
French	170	45	125	231,395	122,300	109,095
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	110	70	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	110	70	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	95	65	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	85	60	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	80	55	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	10	10
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	4,055	2,485	1,575
English and French	140	60	80	3,870	2,375	1,495
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	80	55	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	238,765	126,790	111,975
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	208,140	108,570	99,570
English	1,855	945	910	27,745	16,630	11,115
French	515	205	310	2,280	1,315	960
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	355	180	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	350	170	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	210	90	125
French and non-official language	50	15	35	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	404,220	203,635	200,590
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	370,375	187,135	183,235
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	33,845	16,500	17,350
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	18,735	9,235	9,505
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	15,115	7,265	7,850
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	14,500	6,890	7,610
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	14,205	6,740	7,465
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	300	160	140
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	615	375	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	385,260	193,875	191,390
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	279,595	141,695	137,905
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	105,660	52,175	53,480
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	57,415	28,365	29,045
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	48,240	23,810	24,430
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	46,030	22,590	23,445
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	45,185	22,160	23,025
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	845	430	415
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	2,215	1,225	990