Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bellechasse, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Bellechasse, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Bellechasse, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	37,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	35,318	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	17,740	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	15,625	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	21.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	1,751.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	37,230	18,925	18,310
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	6,385	3,230	3,160
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	2,330	1,210	1,115
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	2,200	1,105	1,095
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	1,855	915	945
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	23,045	11,915	11,130
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	1,830	935	895
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	1,860	935	925
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	2,030	1,030	1,000
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	2,200	1,175	1,025
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	2,365	1,245	1,120
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	2,060	1,090	965
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	2,145	1,120	1,025
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	2,805	1,465	1,340
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	2,990	1,510	1,480
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	2,760	1,405	1,350
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	7,805	3,780	4,015
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	2,580	1,345	1,235
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	1,905	985	920
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	1,275	670	600
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,005	435	570
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,030	345	685
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	645	230	415
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	300	95	200
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	80	25	60
100 years and over	20	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	17.2	17.1	17.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	61.9	63.0	60.8
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	21.0	20.0	21.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.8	1.8	3.7
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	43.0	42.5	43.6
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	44.7	44.1	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	15,625	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	12,285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	3,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	760	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	1,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	15,625	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	4,635	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	5,975	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	2,035	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	1,975	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	36,045	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	30,845	15,695	15,145
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	19,370	9,715	9,655
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	10,635	5,345	5,290
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	8,735	4,370	4,370
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	11,475	5,985	5,490
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	7,670	4,510	3,160
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	320	180	140
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	1,530	805	725
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	1,955	490	1,460
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	10,780	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	5,925	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	1,980	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	1,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	10,775	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	9,500	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	5,140	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	1,275	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	850	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	9,500	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	5,165	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	4,345	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	1,275	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	765	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	390	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	5,510	3,125	2,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	15,625	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	10,670	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	5,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	5,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	4,900	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	4,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	36,750	18,730	18,020
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	25	10	15
French only	60	25	35	29,250	14,490	14,760
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	7,455	4,215	3,245
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	15	15	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	36,745	18,725	18,020
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	280	150	130
French	1,320	630	690	36,400	18,530	17,870
English and French	1,030	450	580	50	30	20
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	10	15	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	305	165	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.8	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	36,745	18,730	18,020
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	36,630	18,665	17,965
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	36,380	18,520	17,855
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	270	140	130
French	1,320	615	705	36,105	18,380	17,720
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	250	145	110
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	250	145	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	30	20	10
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	25	20	10
Bikol	10	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	10	15	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	80	50	30
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	5	5	5
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	5	0	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	0	0	0
Russian	1,870	885	985	0	0	0
Serbian	355	185	170	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	0	5
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	15	0	10
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	0	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	10	5	10
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	0	0	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	0	0	0
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	60	40	20
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	5	5	0
Portuguese	630	295	340	10	5	5
Romanian	1,125	565	565	5	0	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	10	0	10
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	10	5	5
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	0	0	0
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	10	0	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	5	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	5
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	120	60	55
English and French	320	155	165	95	50	40
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	40	35	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	36,745	18,725	18,020
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	36,575	18,635	17,935
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	36,465	18,570	17,895
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	145	70	75
French	345	155	190	36,320	18,505	17,820
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	105	65	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	105	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	10	5	5
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	10	5	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	40	30	10
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	0	5	5
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	0	0	5
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	0	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	35	25	5
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	5	0	5
Romanian	565	270	290	5	5	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	30	25	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	10	5	5
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	10	5	5
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	0	0	0
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	175	90	80
English and French	220	110	105	85	45	40
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	5	5	5
French and non-official language	35	15	20	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	36,745	18,730	18,020
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	35,580	18,110	17,475
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	875	480	395
French	1,065	505	565	135	50	80
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	130	70	65
Aboriginal	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	130	70	60
English and French	70	25	40	10	5	0
English and non-official language	260	115	145	20	10	10
French and non-official language	125	50	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	29,665	15,280	14,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	29,085	15,020	14,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	34,333	39,503	29,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	29,090	15,020	14,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	30,422	34,003	26,495
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	26,670	14,085	12,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	30,339	36,324	24,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	22,250	10,985	11,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	8,005	6,832	8,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	21,870	11,915	9,955
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	32,685	37,747	27,068
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	29,665	15,345	14,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	29,025	15,080	13,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	38,639	43,657	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	29,035	15,085	13,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	32,643	36,164	28,834
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	26,505	14,105	12,395
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	34,739	40,223	28,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	22,325	11,055	11,270
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,994	8,221	9,753
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	21,870	11,960	9,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	35,524	39,883	30,264
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	29,665	15,345	14,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	11,075	6,530	4,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	42,224	45,276	38,150
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	45,938	49,529	40,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	82.0	86.0	76.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	69.0	72.1	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	18.0	14.0	23.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	29,660	15,280	14,385
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	580	260	315
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	29,085	15,020	14,070
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	2,695	1,040	1,655
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	5,155	2,025	3,135
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	4,735	2,280	2,455
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	4,565	2,305	2,260
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	4,405	2,485	1,920
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	2,890	1,770	1,120
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	1,800	1,175	625
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,180	780	400
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	585	380	205
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	355	245	105
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	720	545	170
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	530	405	130
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	190	140	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	29,665	15,280	14,385
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	575	260	310
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	29,090	15,020	14,070
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	2,820	1,065	1,750
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	5,455	2,165	3,285
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	6,030	2,970	3,060
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	6,115	3,390	2,720
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	4,285	2,565	1,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	2,275	1,425	850
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,055	670	385
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	445	305	140
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	615	460	160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	230	175	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	125	100	30
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	260	190	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	29,660	15,280	14,385
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	7,795	3,365	4,430
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	21,870	11,915	9,950
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	73.7	78.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	2,640	1,405	1,235
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	1,570	650	920
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	2,950	1,265	1,685
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	2,915	1,300	1,615
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	3,385	1,765	1,615
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	3,105	1,850	1,250
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	2,065	1,410	655
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,255	855	395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	835	560	280
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	1,145	845	300
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	405	285	125
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	255	190	65
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	485	375	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	15,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	62,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	54,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	4,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	31,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	28,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	10,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	79,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	68,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	15,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	71,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	60,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	36,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	31,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	86,525	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	72,973	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	15,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	1,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	985	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	3,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	1,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	585	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	15,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	1,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	1,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	825	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	79,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	68,188	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	5,070	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	65,498	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	57,073	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	4,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	101,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	86,374	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	1,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	54,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	48,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	86,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	72,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	5,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	73,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	62,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	4,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	108,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	91,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	59,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	51,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	5,140	2,930	2,210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	31,326	36,189	25,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	28,082	31,516	24,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	5,115	2,980	2,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	36,249	39,841	31,244
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	30,991	33,395	27,642
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	36,045	18,505	17,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	21,040	10,680	10,355
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	1,745	890	860
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	4,050	1,905	2,140
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	4,605	2,320	2,290
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	5,285	2,760	2,525
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	5,360	2,810	2,545
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	15,000	7,820	7,185
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	4,980	2,565	2,410
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	4,340	2,250	2,085
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	3,030	1,580	1,445
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	1,750	935	815
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	910	475	430
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	36,045	18,505	17,545
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	7,470	3,770	3,695
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	2,775	1,445	1,330
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	21,820	11,290	10,525
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	6,755	3,440	3,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	3,800	1,795	2,000
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	610	290	320
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	165	75	90
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	1,720	860	865
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	1,470	645	820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	10.5	9.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	5.9	5.2	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	21.8	18.8	24.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	890	485	405
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	130	65	65
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	685	390	295
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	75	30	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	2.5	2.6	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	1.7	1.7	1.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	1.3	1.0	1.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	3.1	3.5	2.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.1	0.9	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	36,045	18,505	17,540
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	36,030	18,490	17,535
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	7,400	4,240	3,155
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	36,005	18,480	17,525
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	805	420	395
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	810	415	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	15	10	10
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	10	10	10
Vietnamese	695	330	370	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	45	35	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	35	35	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	565	275	285
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	25	20	10
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	20	15	0
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	0	0	0
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	10	15	0
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	75	30	45
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	65	25	40
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	10	0	0
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	495	245	245
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	20	10	20
Portuguese	850	375	475	30	25	10
Romanian	1,130	555	575	0	10	10
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	445	220	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	150	85	65
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	45	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	15	10	10
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	0	0	0
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	0	0	0
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	36,045	18,505	17,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	35,710	18,300	17,410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	7,495	3,720	3,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	28,215	14,580	13,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	335	205	130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	36,045	18,505	17,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	35,415	18,155	17,255
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	530	280	250
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	115	55	60
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	25	10	25
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	105	55	50
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	155	90	60
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	55	30	25
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	100	60	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	130	70	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	105	65	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	530	280	250
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	80	25	55
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	95	45	45
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	80	35	50
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	250	165	90
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	20	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	530	280	250
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	130	65	65
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	10	10	0
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	35	25	15
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	0	0	0
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	10	0	0
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	180	95	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	140	80	60
Germany	595	280	315	0	0	0
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	0	0	0
Netherlands	235	135	100	0	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	0	0	0
Portugal	265	125	135	10	0	10
Romania	940	485	455	10	10	0
Russian Federation	920	420	505	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	10	10	10
Africa	1,950	970	980	150	90	65
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	150	90	60
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	55	20	35
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	0	0	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	10	0	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	10	0	10
Viet Nam	675	290	380	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	130	70	60
Americas	535	260	280	30	15	10
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	25	15	15
France	15	0	10	20	15	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	10
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	0	0	0
Africa	230	130	105	80	40	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	25	10	15
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	0	0	0
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	36,045	18,505	17,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	675	375	295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	625	250	380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	34,745	17,875	16,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	420	220	195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	175	110	65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	115	85	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	60	25	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	120	50	70
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	120	55	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	36,045	18,505	17,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	320	185	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	290	175	115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	140	95	50
Métis	1,265	570	695	150	80	75
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	35,725	18,315	17,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	36,045	18,505	17,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	105	70	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	35,940	18,430	17,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	36,045	18,505	17,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	210	115	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	200	115	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	160	95	70
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	595	310	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	590	310	280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	500	270	230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	85	40	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	35,235	18,075	17,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	36,045	18,505	17,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	485	250	235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	15	0	10
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	25	0	20
Black	1,515	835	680	320	160	165
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	35	35	0
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	20	10	10
Arab	1,390	670	715	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	25	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	10	10	0
Japanese	1,535	660	875	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	35,560	18,255	17,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	36,045	18,500	17,540
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	810	430	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	680	365	310
Inuit	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis	1,355	615	740	140	65	75
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	30,300	15,425	14,870
Acadian	60	15	40	105	45	55
American	1,500	700	800	45	30	20
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	29,715	15,095	14,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	600	350	250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	9,540	4,985	4,560
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	1,535	745	785
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	195	105	90
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	1,175	555	620
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	285	135	155
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	15	10	10
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	8,375	4,360	4,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	30	20	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	8,350	4,340	4,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	450	190	255
Austrian	1,120	575	545	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	130	50	75
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	30	15	15
Flemish	70	45	25	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	290	125	165
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	10	10	0
Danish	1,120	515	610	0	0	0
Finnish	790	380	415	0	0	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	0	0	0
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	80	50	25
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	20	20	0
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	15	15	10
Romanian	1,620	785	835	10	10	0
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	0	0	10
Slovak	460	210	250	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	25	20	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	275	150	125
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	10	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	10	0	0
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	245	145	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	10	0	10
Serbian	655	350	300	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	35	10	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	40	20	20
Basque	20	10	15	15	10	10
Jewish	370	200	165	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	110	45	65
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	110	45	65
Jamaican	345	200	140	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	65	50	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	0	10	10
Chilean	255	105	145	0	0	0
Colombian	265	125	140	15	10	0
Costa Rican	35	20	20	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	10	0
Mexican	910	390	515	20	20	0
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	0	0	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	265	160	105
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	95	65	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	580	270	305	35	15	15
Algerian	30	20	10	20	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	10	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	100	60	45
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	65	40	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	15	0	10
Other African origins	590	285	305	55	30	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	55	25	25
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	115	65	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	15	10	10
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	10	0	0
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	0	0	0
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	0	0	0
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	10	0	0
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	15	10	10
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	15	10	10
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	90	55	35
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	15	0	10
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	25	10	15
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	35	35	0
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	10	10	0
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	10
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	10	0	10
Australian	335	145	185	0	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	10	0	10
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	15,625	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	12,305	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	3,320	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	15,625	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	520	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	15,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	15,625	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	1,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	4,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	4,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	15,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	3,290	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	2,710	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	2,745	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	2,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	4,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	15,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	15,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	15,625	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	15,380	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	15,625	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	5,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	4,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	1,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	1,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	710	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	15,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	14,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	15,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	9,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	5,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	15,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	2,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	2,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	2,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	3,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	2,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	1,350	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	15,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	13,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	1,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	11,770	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	852	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	195,433	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	205,475	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	3,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	591	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	635	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	29,665	15,345	14,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	7,170	3,875	3,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	6,045	2,920	3,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	16,450	8,545	7,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	7,585	4,870	2,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	5,620	3,270	2,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	1,960	1,600	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	5,085	2,045	3,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	825	300	525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	2,960	1,330	1,630
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	2,175	930	1,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	225	95	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	95	60	40
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	420	215	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	35	35	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	19,210	10,015	9,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	2,940	1,725	1,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	3,705	1,895	1,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	12,560	6,395	6,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	5,985	3,745	2,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	4,450	2,510	1,940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,530	1,235	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	3,855	1,550	2,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	535	200	335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	2,190	890	1,295
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	1,625	655	975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	155	45	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	65	30	30
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	320	150	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	25	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	29,665	15,345	14,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	13,215	6,800	6,415
Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,215	350	865
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,215	350	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	375	135	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	65	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	310	80	225
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	460	225	235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	275	120	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	40	35	0
54. History	365	180	180	20	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	40	15	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	950	215	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	65	30	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	445	20	425
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	155	65	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	35	0	30
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	100	20	80
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	120	65	55
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	3,385	895	2,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	205	30	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	3,180	865	2,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	245	125	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	105	35	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	45	25	25
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	55	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	20	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	310	190	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	275	180	100
25. Library science	170	20	155	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	4,815	4,555	260
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	90	45	45
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	235	210	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	835	780	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,120	1,075	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,450	1,390	55
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,090	1,050	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,035	750	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	875	610	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	155	135	20
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	2,000	325	1,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	100	70	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	1,860	230	1,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,665	790	875
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	985	170	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	155	115	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	515	500	20
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	19,205	10,010	9,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	6,650	3,620	3,030
Education	2,660	580	2,075	600	155	450
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	600	155	445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	295	90	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	260	60	200
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	280	145	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	155	80	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	25	25	0
54. History	290	140	145	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	730	160	575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	60	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	355	20	340
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	105	30	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	15	10	15
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	70	25	50
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	110	60	45
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	2,720	655	2,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	170	20	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	2,550	635	1,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	185	85	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	95	25	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	295	175	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	255	160	95
25. Library science	140	15	130	25	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	3,755	3,520	240
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	65	30	40
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	175	155	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	685	630	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	815	775	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,100	1,055	45
48. Precision production	720	700	25	910	875	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	855	610	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	715	485	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	145	120	20
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	1,535	220	1,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	75	45	30
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	1,450	160	1,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,305	585	720
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	765	105	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	120	80	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	420	400	20
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	29,665	15,345	14,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	13,210	6,800	6,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	16,450	8,550	7,905
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	16,235	8,395	7,840
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	16,055	8,305	7,755
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	180	90	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	215	155	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	20	15	0
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	30	35	0
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	85	60	25
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	70	40	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	19,205	10,010	9,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	6,645	3,620	3,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	12,560	6,390	6,165
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	12,375	6,265	6,110
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	12,245	6,195	6,050
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	130	70	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	185	125	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	15	15	0
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	35	35	0
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	75	50	25
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	55	25	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	29,665	15,345	14,315
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	19,855	10,890	8,965
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	19,060	10,355	8,700
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	795	530	265
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	9,815	4,460	5,355
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	66.9	71.0	62.6
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	64.3	67.5	60.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	4.0	4.9	3.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	29,665	15,345	14,320
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	8,835	3,990	4,840
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	20,830	11,355	9,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	11,330	6,685	4,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	9,500	4,670	4,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	44.2	44.7	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	19,850	10,885	8,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	265	155	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	19,585	10,735	8,855
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	16,700	8,920	7,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	2,890	1,815	1,080
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	19,855	10,890	8,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	265	155	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	19,585	10,735	8,850
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	1,960	1,375	590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	2,880	855	2,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	870	615	255
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	1,215	160	1,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	1,700	390	1,315
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	300	115	185
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	3,475	1,205	2,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	3,810	3,675	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	985	745	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,375	1,590	785
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	19,850	10,885	8,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	265	150	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	19,590	10,735	8,855
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,875	1,320	550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	55	45	15
22 Utilities	500	320	180	40	45	0
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,400	1,250	145
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	4,550	3,325	1,225
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	650	470	185
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	1,895	820	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	875	710	165
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	65	35	30
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,025	230	800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	85	55	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	650	360	295
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	510	305	205
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	825	235	595
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	2,325	305	2,015
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	205	110	100
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	740	185	560
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,010	520	490
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	800	415	385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	19,060	10,360	8,705
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,825	990	835
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	45	35	10
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	1,540	1,225	315
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	15,650	8,105	7,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	15,650	8,105	7,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	4,205	2,215	1,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	3,890	2,180	1,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	7,530	3,680	3,845
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	20	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	17,190	9,330	7,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	15,030	8,195	6,835
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	675	300	375
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	70	40	30
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,195	655	550
Bicycle	385	295	90	80	60	25
Other method	660	400	265	140	90	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	17,190	9,330	7,865
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	5,935	3,200	2,740
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	5,715	2,990	2,730
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	3,340	1,790	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,405	835	565
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	805	520	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	17,190	9,325	7,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,725	1,330	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	4,160	2,810	1,350
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	5,505	2,675	2,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	2,520	885	1,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	775	235	535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	2,515	1,390	1,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	21,200	11,565	9,635
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	20,880	11,340	9,540
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	20,870	11,330	9,540
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	195	120	75
French	170	45	125	20,675	11,210	9,465
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	15	15	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	15	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	320	225	95
English and French	140	60	80	315	220	95
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	21,200	11,570	9,630
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	18,860	10,225	8,640
English	1,855	945	910	2,170	1,245	920
French	515	205	310	105	70	40
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	50	25	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	45	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	25	0	10
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	35,570	18,215	17,350
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	32,955	16,925	16,030
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	2,615	1,290	1,320
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	915	480	435
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	1,700	815	885
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	1,660	785	870
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,630	765	860
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	30	20	10
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	45	30	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	33,740	17,405	16,335
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	24,615	12,810	11,805
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	9,130	4,595	4,530
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	3,405	1,755	1,650
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	5,725	2,845	2,880
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	5,580	2,755	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	5,505	2,720	2,785
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	75	35	40
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	145	90	55