Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	18,820	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	18,141	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	7,678	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	7,187	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	219.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	85.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	18,820	9,395	9,425
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	3,095	1,635	1,460
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	785	395	395
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	1,105	620	480
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	1,205	625	585
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	12,705	6,280	6,420
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	1,265	640	620
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	1,260	675	580
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	680	350	330
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	770	375	400
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	1,045	515	525
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	1,175	545	630
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	1,345	650	690
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	1,745	840	905
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	1,835	910	925
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	1,580	775	810
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	3,015	1,475	1,545
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	1,220	650	570
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	770	400	370
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	395	200	190
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	255	110	150
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	385	120	260
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	200	80	125
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	130	30	105
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	35	10	30
100 years and over	20	5	20	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	16.4	17.4	15.5
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	67.5	66.8	68.1
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	16.0	15.7	16.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.0	1.3	2.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	42.1	41.3	43.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	45.5	44.7	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	7,190	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	5,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	855	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	1,265	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	355	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	590	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	7,190	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	1,460	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	2,775	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	1,180	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	1,265	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	18,275	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	15,725	7,760	7,960
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	10,205	5,085	5,115
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	5,880	2,940	2,940
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	4,325	2,150	2,175
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	5,520	2,670	2,845
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	4,025	2,160	1,865
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	150	65	90
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	720	320	400
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	615	125	495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	5,650	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	2,775	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	1,165	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	1,255	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	465	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	4,985	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	2,820	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	665	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	450	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	4,985	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	2,395	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	2,590	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	930	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	670	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	380	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	235	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	1,810	895	910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	7,190	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	5,580	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	2,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	3,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	1,575	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	1,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	18,455	9,275	9,180
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	15	10	5
French only	60	25	35	9,375	4,310	5,070
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	9,055	4,955	4,100
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	18,460	9,275	9,180
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	280	135	145
French	1,320	630	690	18,110	9,100	9,010
English and French	1,030	450	580	60	40	25
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	5	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	310	150	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	18,455	9,275	9,180
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	18,340	9,215	9,125
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	18,055	9,075	8,980
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	255	125	130
French	1,320	615	705	17,805	8,955	8,845
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	285	140	150
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	290	135	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	55	30	25
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	5	0	0
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	185	90	90
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	45	15	30
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	50	20	25
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	5	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	5	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	15	10	5
Russian	1,870	885	985	20	10	15
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	30	15	10
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	15	10	10
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	0	0	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	0	0	0
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	110	55	50
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	20	10	10
Portuguese	630	295	340	15	10	10
Romanian	1,125	565	565	15	5	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	20	10	15
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	20	10	15
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	10	0	10
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	5	5	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	180	70	110	5	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	115	60	55
English and French	320	155	165	75	40	35
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	5	5	0
French and non-official language	80	40	35	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	18,455	9,275	9,180
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	18,305	9,195	9,110
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	18,220	9,155	9,065
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	185	100	85
French	345	155	190	18,035	9,055	8,985
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	80	40	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	10	5	5
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	70	35	35
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	10	5	10
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	5	0	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	10	5	5
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	10	0	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	45	20	25
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	5	0	5
Romanian	565	270	290	10	5	5
Spanish	1,315	625	690	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	5	0	0
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	5	0	0
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	5	5	0
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	155	80	70
English and French	220	110	105	95	55	40
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	10	5	5
French and non-official language	35	15	20	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	18,460	9,275	9,180
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	17,100	8,535	8,570
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	965	540	425
French	1,065	505	565	180	100	85
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	160	85	75
Aboriginal	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	160	85	75
English and French	70	25	40	5	5	0
English and non-official language	260	115	145	30	10	20
French and non-official language	125	50	80	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	15,175	7,565	7,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	14,750	7,365	7,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	48,357	56,384	41,705
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	14,750	7,365	7,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	40,483	46,070	35,757
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	14,280	7,210	7,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	43,392	51,692	36,759
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	9,670	4,320	5,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	5,928	5,436	6,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	11,760	6,105	5,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	42,534	49,416	38,368
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	15,175	7,565	7,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	14,755	7,390	7,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	61,251	72,643	49,822
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	14,755	7,390	7,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	47,429	55,097	39,736
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	14,275	7,215	7,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	58,205	70,111	46,043
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	9,590	4,260	5,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	7,594	7,274	7,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	11,760	6,145	5,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	55,345	64,596	45,214
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	15,175	7,570	7,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	5,480	3,020	2,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	63,548	70,018	57,504
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	75,363	85,680	62,681
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	91.9	94.2	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	71.5	72.7	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	8.0	5.9	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	15,175	7,565	7,605
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	425	200	230
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	14,750	7,370	7,380
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.2	97.4	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	1,570	695	870
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	1,695	650	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	1,325	560	760
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	1,475	625	850
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	1,580	720	860
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	1,345	660	680
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	1,215	680	540
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,075	535	540
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	855	460	400
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	535	335	200
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	2,085	1,450	635
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,295	860	440
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	785	590	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	15,175	7,565	7,610
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	425	200	225
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	14,750	7,365	7,385
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.2	97.4	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	1,705	725	985
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	1,785	695	1,090
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	1,765	760	1,005
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	2,025	905	1,115
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	1,930	975	955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	1,615	850	770
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,315	690	625
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	775	480	300
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	1,835	1,290	545
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	510	340	170
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	350	245	110
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	975	710	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	15,175	7,565	7,605
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	3,415	1,465	1,950
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	11,760	6,105	5,655
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	77.5	80.7	74.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	1,585	865	720
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	840	385	455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	1,275	575	705
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	930	405	525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	960	415	545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	975	435	535
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	920	435	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	820	435	380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	830	410	415
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	2,630	1,745	885
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	615	335	280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	430	265	165
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,585	1,140	445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	7,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	101,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	82,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	1,460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	49,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	40,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	5,730	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	118,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	95,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	7,185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	125,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	97,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	1,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	62,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	48,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	5,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	141,686	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	109,624	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	7,185	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	3,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	775	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	955	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	7,185	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	645	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	490	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	5,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	118,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	95,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	94,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	77,545	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	2,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	151,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	121,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	650	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	80,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	65,920	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	5,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	142,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	109,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	2,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	115,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	90,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	179,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	137,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	94,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	73,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	1,665	835	830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	47,275	50,773	43,264
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	39,129	41,280	36,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	1,650	860	795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	59,339	65,474	52,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	46,594	50,599	42,250
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	18,270	9,200	9,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	4,920	2,380	2,545
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	350	180	170
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	615	275	345
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	980	465	510
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	1,380	680	700
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	1,595	775	815
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	13,350	6,825	6,525
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	2,100	1,060	1,045
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	2,495	1,275	1,220
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	2,615	1,325	1,290
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	2,905	1,485	1,420
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	3,225	1,670	1,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	18,270	9,200	9,070
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	3,800	2,005	1,800
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	990	510	480
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	11,965	5,890	6,070
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	2,505	1,305	1,195
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	620	295	325
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	395	195	205
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	120	50	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	3.4	3.2	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	2.6	2.7	2.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	2.5	2.0	2.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	3.3	3.3	3.4
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	4.8	3.8	6.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	370	185	195
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	270	130	140
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	45	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	2.0	2.0	2.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	1.4	1.5	1.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	1.0	1.0	2.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	2.3	2.2	2.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.8	1.5	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	18,270	9,205	9,070
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	18,260	9,195	9,065
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	9,025	4,940	4,085
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	18,260	9,195	9,065
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	1,155	510	645
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	1,150	500	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	40	25	15
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	1,020	450	570
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	30	0	20
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	25	10	20
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	10
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	15	10	10
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	0	0	10
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	120	65	55
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	10	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	100	60	40
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	300	160	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	10	10	10
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	15	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	885	385	495
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	60	25	40
Portuguese	850	375	475	50	30	20
Romanian	1,130	555	575	15	10	10
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	775	335	435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	20	10	10
American Sign Language	100	40	65	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	45	10	35
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	45	10	35
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	20	0	15
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	18,270	9,205	9,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	18,135	9,145	8,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	3,785	1,990	1,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	14,350	7,155	7,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	135	60	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	18,275	9,205	9,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	17,640	8,930	8,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	635	275	360
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	160	80	80
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	75	40	35
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	125	45	80
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	235	95	140
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	150	40	110
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	80	50	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	35	10	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	635	275	355
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	130	35	95
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	110	50	60
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	130	65	70
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	245	115	130
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	635	275	355
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	155	75	80
Brazil	200	80	120	10	0	10
Colombia	175	75	100	10	0	10
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	30	15	10
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	10	10	0
Peru	195	75	115	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	30	10	20
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	290	150	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	10	0	10
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	120	70	55
Germany	595	280	315	40	25	20
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	10	0	10
Netherlands	235	135	100	0	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	10	0	10
Portugal	265	125	135	0	0	0
Romania	940	485	455	10	0	10
Russian Federation	920	420	505	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	60	30	35
Africa	1,950	970	980	55	25	35
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	10
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	10	0	15
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	45	25	20
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	135	30	105
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	65	0	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	0	0	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	0	0	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	20	15	10
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	10	10	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	35	10	25
Americas	535	260	280	15	10	15
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	10
Europe	795	375	420	10	0	10
France	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	10	0	10
Africa	230	130	105	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	10	0	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	0	0	0
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	18,270	9,200	9,070
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	725	305	420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	695	360	335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	16,850	8,535	8,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	490	205	290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	255	130	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	130	80	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	125	55	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	220	70	160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	15	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	18,275	9,205	9,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	185	90	95
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	65	30	35
Métis	1,265	570	695	110	55	55
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	18,085	9,115	8,970
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	18,275	9,205	9,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	100	45	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	18,170	9,160	9,010
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	18,270	9,200	9,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	90	40	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	75	35	40
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	380	160	220
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	370	160	215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	320	130	195
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	50	30	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	17,805	9,005	8,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	18,270	9,200	9,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	380	130	245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	0	0	0
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	110	25	80
Black	1,515	835	680	90	55	35
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	10	0	0
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	55	15	40
Arab	1,390	670	715	30	10	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	10	0	10
Japanese	1,535	660	875	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	20	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	17,895	9,070	8,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	18,270	9,205	9,070
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	465	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	420	170	250
Inuit	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	1,355	615	740	70	30	40
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	13,825	7,005	6,820
Acadian	60	15	40	70	45	15
American	1,500	700	800	75	30	50
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	13,460	6,815	6,645
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	335	165	165
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	7,090	3,580	3,505
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	1,610	765	845
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	300	175	120
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	1,130	505	625
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	380	175	205
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	20	10	10
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	5,765	2,955	2,805
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	45	35	15
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	5,735	2,940	2,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	490	255	240
Austrian	1,120	575	545	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	55	30	25
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	30	10	20
Flemish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	350	175	170
Luxembourger	40	30	10	20	10	10
Swiss	495	240	255	100	60	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	70	25	45
Danish	1,120	515	610	10	0	0
Finnish	790	380	415	0	0	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	15	10	10
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	40	15	25
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	180	80	95
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	35	15	20
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	15	10	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	75	40	45
Romanian	1,620	785	835	15	10	15
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	25	10	15
Slovak	460	210	250	0	0	10
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	15	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	410	180	230
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	10	10	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	10	0	10
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	255	125	135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	85	35	50
Serbian	655	350	300	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	160	55	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	35	25	15
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	35	20	10
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	70	30	40
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	50	35	20
Jamaican	345	200	140	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	80	35	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	10	0	10
Chilean	255	105	145	0	0	0
Colombian	265	125	140	15	0	10
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	15	10	0
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	20	20	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	125	65	65
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	25	10	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	580	270	305	50	25	25
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	10	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	20	10	10
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	35	20	15
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	20	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	15	10	0
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	285	105	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	85	35	45
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	0	0	0
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	0	0	0
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	80	35	45
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	10	0	0
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	10	0	10
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	190	60	135
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	135	35	100
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	10	0	10
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	10	0	10
Laotian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	10	10	10
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	0	0	0
Australian	335	145	185	0	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	7,190	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	6,240	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	950	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	7,185	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,210	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	5,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	7,190	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	450	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	1,775	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	2,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	7,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	1,310	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	915	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	825	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	930	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	7,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	7,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	7,185	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	7,115	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	7,190	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	510	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	1,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	1,625	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	1,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	600	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	7,190	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	6,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	7,190	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	7,185	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	675	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	1,170	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	1,810	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	1,985	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	1,145	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	290	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	7,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	6,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	6,205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	58.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	7.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,137	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,246	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	348,552	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	374,248	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	942	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	15,175	7,570	7,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	1,335	705	635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	2,535	1,235	1,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	11,305	5,630	5,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	1,930	1,195	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	1,430	755	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	500	440	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	3,350	1,555	1,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	625	235	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	5,395	2,650	2,750
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	3,445	1,580	1,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	355	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	235	110	120
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	1,155	660	500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	205	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	10,155	4,905	5,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	375	235	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	1,120	495	625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	8,655	4,175	4,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	1,470	865	605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	1,140	580	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	325	285	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	2,190	1,020	1,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	445	170	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	4,560	2,120	2,435
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	2,915	1,280	1,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	260	95	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	205	90	115
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	1,010	555	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	165	105	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	15,175	7,570	7,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	3,870	1,935	1,935
Education	3,755	835	2,920	835	230	605
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	830	225	605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	275	125	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	60	25	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	220	100	115
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	645	280	360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	90	10	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	375	180	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	20	15	0
54. History	365	180	180	40	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	70	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,190	435	755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	185	50	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	155	20	135
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	310	100	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	20	0	10
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	165	30	135
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	355	220	130
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	3,100	1,325	1,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	170	35	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	2,925	1,295	1,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	575	325	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	210	85	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	45	35	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	205	110	90
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	105	95	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	480	320	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	370	260	105
25. Library science	170	20	155	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	75	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	1,910	1,765	150
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	75	45	30
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	540	465	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	395	370	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	305	300	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	375	370	0
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	220	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	220	165	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	120	75	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	105	80	20
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	1,470	335	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	105	70	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	1,290	220	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	600	320	275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	295	55	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	130	110	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	165	150	10
Other	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	10,155	4,900	5,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	1,495	730	765
Education	2,660	580	2,075	610	145	465
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	615	150	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	170	65	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	45	10	35
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	125	55	75
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	340	130	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	90	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	140	70	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	25	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	10	10	10
54. History	290	140	145	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	995	345	655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	175	50	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	135	20	120
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	135	30	110
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	280	170	105
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	2,485	1,035	1,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	160	20	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	2,330	1,010	1,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	295	160	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	170	55	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	85	75	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	410	285	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	330	245	85
25. Library science	140	15	130	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	55	35	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	1,450	1,330	120
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	65	40	20
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	450	380	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	290	275	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	225	215	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	265	265	0
48. Precision production	720	700	25	160	150	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	185	135	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	105	70	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	80	65	15
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	1,200	290	910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	1,035	185	850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	65	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	500	255	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	260	40	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	110	95	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	125	115	10
Other	10	0	15	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	15,175	7,570	7,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	3,875	1,940	1,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	11,300	5,635	5,670
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	11,025	5,480	5,545
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	10,745	5,330	5,415
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	280	145	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	280	155	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	75	45	25
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	0	0	0
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	10	0	10
France	80	45	35	65	40	30
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	130	70	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	10,155	4,905	5,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	1,490	730	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	8,660	4,175	4,485
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	8,430	4,065	4,365
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	8,220	3,970	4,250
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	215	100	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	225	105	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	55	30	25
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	0	0	0
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	55	25	30
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	110	45	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	15,175	7,570	7,610
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	10,565	5,485	5,080
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	10,165	5,240	4,925
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	400	250	155
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	4,610	2,080	2,530
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	69.6	72.5	66.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	67.0	69.2	64.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	3.8	4.6	3.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	15,175	7,565	7,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	3,985	1,725	2,265
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	11,190	5,845	5,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	5,580	3,085	2,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	5,605	2,760	2,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	43.5	43.6	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	10,565	5,490	5,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	120	70	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	10,445	5,415	5,030
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	9,210	4,700	4,505
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	1,240	710	525
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	10,565	5,485	5,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	115	70	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	10,450	5,415	5,030
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	1,525	1,010	515
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	1,780	530	1,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	985	770	220
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	915	225	690
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	1,530	590	940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	325	135	190
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	2,285	1,160	1,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	795	750	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	110	95	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	190	160	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	10,565	5,485	5,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	115	70	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	10,445	5,415	5,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	145	105	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	0	10	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	25	25	0
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	380	320	55
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	825	615	210
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	470	335	135
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	1,240	585	650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	295	205	90
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	125	100	30
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	710	335	375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	160	85	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	865	530	340
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	325	210	110
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	910	370	540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	1,320	320	1,005
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	170	95	75
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	670	325	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	410	175	240
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,385	660	725
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	10,165	5,240	4,925
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	810	405	405
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	30	25	10
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	585	425	165
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	8,745	4,390	4,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	8,745	4,390	4,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	1,625	880	745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	5,905	2,765	3,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	1,170	715	450
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	40	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	9,330	4,810	4,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	8,055	4,255	3,800
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	385	140	250
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	435	185	255
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	295	130	165
Bicycle	385	295	90	45	45	10
Other method	660	400	265	105	65	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	9,330	4,810	4,515
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	2,305	1,185	1,120
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	4,170	2,190	1,985
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	2,095	1,100	1,000
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	510	210	295
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	250	125	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	9,325	4,810	4,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	265	210	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	1,380	915	470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	3,915	1,930	1,985
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	2,045	880	1,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	775	380	395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	940	495	445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	11,425	5,950	5,475
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	11,100	5,735	5,365
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	11,100	5,735	5,365
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	340	225	115
French	170	45	125	10,760	5,510	5,245
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	330	215	115
English and French	140	60	80	310	200	110
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	11,425	5,950	5,475
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	8,825	4,330	4,500
English	1,855	945	910	2,300	1,430	870
French	515	205	310	265	170	95
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	25	20	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	25	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	10	10	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	18,140	9,130	9,005
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	16,830	8,525	8,305
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	1,305	605	700
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	705	325	380
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	600	285	315
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	595	280	315
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	580	275	305
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	20	10	0
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	17,480	8,835	8,645
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	12,665	6,445	6,225
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	4,815	2,395	2,420
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	2,505	1,260	1,240
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	2,310	1,130	1,180
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	2,225	1,090	1,140
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	2,175	1,070	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	50	20	35
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	85	40	40