Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Lévis, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Lévis, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lévis, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	143,414	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	138,769	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	62,585	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	60,779	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	319.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	449.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	143,415	70,125	73,290
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	24,705	12,580	12,130
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	7,870	4,005	3,865
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	8,920	4,565	4,350
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	7,925	4,005	3,920
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	93,565	46,175	47,385
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	7,855	3,975	3,880
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	8,435	4,210	4,230
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	7,360	3,675	3,685
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	8,625	4,310	4,315
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	10,210	5,060	5,155
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	9,415	4,665	4,750
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	9,130	4,560	4,570
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	10,905	5,335	5,575
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	11,235	5,385	5,850
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	10,395	5,015	5,380
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	25,140	11,370	13,775
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	9,240	4,460	4,780
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	6,660	3,150	3,510
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	3,900	1,790	2,110
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	2,640	1,120	1,525
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	2,695	845	1,855
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,685	590	1,100
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	785	210	570
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	200	40	160
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	17.2	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	17.5	16.2	18.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.9	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	42.3	41.3	43.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	60,780	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	32,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	1,075	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	26,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	4,650	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	3,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	16,735	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	60,775	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	17,790	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	22,695	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	8,520	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	8,465	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	140,245	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	118,710	57,545	61,160
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	72,840	36,420	36,415
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	38,280	19,115	19,170
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	34,560	17,305	17,250
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	45,870	21,130	24,745
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	31,670	16,590	15,080
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,400	600	795
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	7,065	2,700	4,365
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	5,735	1,235	4,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	41,690	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	22,160	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	8,235	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	8,290	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	3,000	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	41,690	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	35,825	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	18,565	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	17,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	5,860	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	4,150	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	35,830	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	18,625	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	17,200	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	6,345	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	7,925	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	5,860	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,895	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	22,260	10,385	11,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	60,780	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	41,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	18,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	22,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	19,340	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	17,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	142,235	69,715	72,515
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	160	75	85
French only	60	25	35	91,940	42,045	49,900
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	50,045	27,560	22,485
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	95	45	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	142,235	69,720	72,515
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	1,490	750	740
French	1,320	630	690	140,260	68,735	71,530
English and French	1,030	450	580	405	200	205
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	75	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	1,690	845	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	142,235	69,720	72,515
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	141,420	69,295	72,120
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	139,505	68,340	71,160
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	1,345	695	655
French	1,320	615	705	138,155	67,645	70,510
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	1,915	955	960
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	1,910	955	955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	425	240	185
Berber languages	0	0	5	55	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	365	200	160
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	365	200	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	5
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	75	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Vietnamese	635	285	350	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	60	30	30
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	5	0	5
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	980	475	505
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	130	60	70
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	130	60	65
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	15	5	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	5	5	5
Croatian	520	260	265	10	5	0
Czech	210	105	105	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	35	20	15
Russian	1,870	885	985	30	10	20
Serbian	355	185	170	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	0	5
Slovak	205	85	120	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	75	30	40
Afrikaans	80	40	45	5	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	50	20	30
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	205	115	85	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	5	5	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	5	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	45	20	20
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	715	345	370
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	70	40	30
Portuguese	630	295	340	90	40	50
Romanian	1,125	565	565	35	15	20
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	510	245	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	5
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	95	50	45
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	15	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	125	60	70
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	125	55	70
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	15	10	5
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	105	45	60
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	50	15	25
Lao	15	10	10	30	15	20
Thai	95	25	70	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	15	10	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	20	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	815	425	390
English and French	320	155	165	495	245	245
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	20	10	10
French and non-official language	80	40	35	285	155	130
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	142,235	69,720	72,515
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	141,165	69,170	71,995
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	140,370	68,780	71,590
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	900	440	460
French	345	155	190	139,470	68,340	71,130
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	795	385	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	795	390	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	135	65	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	115	60	60
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	120	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	330	140	190	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	10	5	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	445	215	230
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	55	25	25
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	55	25	25
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	20	10	10
Russian	1,255	610	640	10	5	10
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	5	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	5	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	40	15	20
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	345	165	180
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	20	10	10
Portuguese	165	80	90	45	20	25
Romanian	565	270	290	15	5	5
Spanish	1,315	625	690	265	130	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	20	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	85	45	40
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	85	45	40
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	10	5	5
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	30	15	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	1,070	550	520
English and French	220	110	105	495	250	240
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	15	5	10
French and non-official language	35	15	20	495	265	235
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	142,235	69,720	72,515
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	134,500	65,595	68,900
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	5,665	3,140	2,525
French	1,065	505	565	975	485	490
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	865	390	470
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	855	390	465
English and French	70	25	40	25	15	15
English and non-official language	260	115	145	185	85	100
French and non-official language	125	50	80	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	115,570	56,545	59,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	113,075	55,395	57,680
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	40,625	46,383	35,331
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	113,095	55,400	57,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	35,055	39,174	31,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	106,270	53,120	53,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	36,529	42,695	30,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	82,155	36,805	45,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	6,939	5,871	7,564
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	87,550	44,950	42,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	38,070	43,129	33,529
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	115,570	56,545	59,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	113,160	55,400	57,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	47,741	55,391	40,404
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	113,180	55,400	57,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	38,909	44,177	33,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	106,490	53,155	53,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	44,272	52,327	36,246
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	82,420	36,970	45,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,343	7,766	8,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	87,555	44,970	42,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	43,847	49,325	38,061
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	115,570	56,545	59,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	42,195	22,515	19,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	51,638	55,519	47,081
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	58,585	64,321	52,023
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	87.3	90.7	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	71.3	72.9	69.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	12.7	9.3	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	115,570	56,545	59,025
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	2,495	1,150	1,345
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	113,075	55,395	57,680
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.8	98.0	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	10,340	4,140	6,200
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	16,315	6,055	10,260
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	14,170	5,960	8,210
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	14,710	6,665	8,045
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	15,200	7,465	7,735
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	12,370	6,715	5,655
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	8,820	4,955	3,860
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	6,800	3,835	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	4,540	2,725	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	2,805	1,800	1,005
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	7,010	5,075	1,940
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	4,990	3,515	1,475
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	2,025	1,560	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	115,570	56,545	59,025
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	2,470	1,150	1,325
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	113,100	55,400	57,700
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.9	98.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	11,060	4,240	6,820
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	17,100	6,505	10,595
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	18,155	7,790	10,360
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	20,490	9,995	10,495
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	17,480	9,390	8,090
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	11,740	6,595	5,145
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	7,325	4,185	3,145
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	3,920	2,465	1,455
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	5,825	4,230	1,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	2,005	1,400	600
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	1,195	840	360
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	2,625	1,995	635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	115,575	56,545	59,025
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	28,020	11,595	16,425
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	87,555	44,955	42,600
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	75.8	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	9,320	4,860	4,470
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	6,065	2,585	3,480
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	10,810	4,640	6,170
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	9,295	3,955	5,350
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	10,525	4,750	5,775
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	10,680	5,355	5,330
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	8,410	4,660	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	6,440	3,615	2,815
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	5,265	3,040	2,220
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	10,740	7,485	3,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	3,360	2,185	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	2,135	1,435	700
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	5,235	3,865	1,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	60,775	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	74,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	62,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	17,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	38,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	33,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	42,990	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	92,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	77,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	60,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	88,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	72,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	17,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	43,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	36,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	42,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	107,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	87,336	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	60,780	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	2,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	2,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	2,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	2,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	5,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	4,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	4,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	4,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	3,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	19,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	7,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	5,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	4,740	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	60,780	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	2,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	3,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	3,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	3,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	6,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	5,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	5,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	4,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	3,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	12,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	6,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	3,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	3,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	41,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	93,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	78,406	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	18,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	78,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	66,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	17,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	123,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	101,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	5,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	62,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	54,461	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	41,800	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	108,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	87,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	18,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	90,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	74,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	17,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	137,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	110,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	5,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	76,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	63,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	20,825	9,740	11,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	36,890	40,503	34,037
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	32,198	34,558	30,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	20,820	9,730	11,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	42,253	45,903	39,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	35,251	37,501	33,278
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	140,245	69,110	71,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	61,250	28,995	32,260
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	5,650	2,700	2,950
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	9,410	3,980	5,425
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	12,490	5,870	6,620
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	15,785	7,615	8,170
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	17,915	8,825	9,090
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	78,995	40,115	38,880
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	19,185	9,615	9,565
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	19,650	9,990	9,660
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	17,430	8,785	8,645
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	13,750	7,070	6,675
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	8,980	4,650	4,335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	140,250	69,110	71,135
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	29,270	14,860	14,410
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	9,600	4,905	4,695
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	88,620	43,690	44,925
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	22,355	10,560	11,795
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	9,920	4,280	5,640
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	1,670	860	810
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	535	295	245
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	5,455	2,520	2,930
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	2,800	900	1,900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	7.1	6.2	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	5.7	5.8	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	5.6	6.0	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	6.2	5.8	6.5
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	12.5	8.5	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	7,185	3,200	3,985
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,045	545	495
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	345	190	150
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	4,535	2,205	2,325
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	1,610	445	1,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	5.1	4.6	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	3.6	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	3.6	3.9	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	5.1	5.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	7.2	4.2	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	140,245	69,115	71,135
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	140,180	69,075	71,110
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	50,010	27,530	22,485
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	140,015	69,010	71,010
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	6,490	2,895	3,600
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	6,480	2,885	3,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	655	380	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	35	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	585	355	235
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	585	350	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	695	330	370	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	45	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	10	0	10
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malay	715	350	355	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	165	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	155	70	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	10	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	10	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	5,040	2,125	2,915
Albanian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	215	105	105
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	210	105	110
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	10	10	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	15	0	10
Czech	280	135	150	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	65	30	35
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	90	40	45
Serbian	585	310	270	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Slovak	230	115	115	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	455	235	215
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	20	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	400	205	195
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	10	10	0
Swedish	90	40	50	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	300	160	135	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	15	10	10
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	15	10	10
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	55	25	30
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	4,540	1,875	2,675
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	380	180	200
Portuguese	850	375	475	180	90	90
Romanian	1,130	555	575	20	10	10
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	4,115	1,650	2,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	60	35	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	190	110	85
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	70	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	60	15	45
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	175	95	80
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	175	90	80
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	0	0	10
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	165	90	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	70	25	50
Lao	20	10	10	30	10	20
Thai	130	40	90	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	20	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	10
Hungarian	515	265	250	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	140,245	69,110	71,135
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	138,595	68,290	70,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	28,770	14,585	14,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	109,825	53,705	56,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	1,650	820	830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	140,245	69,110	71,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	136,225	67,040	69,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	3,735	1,940	1,790
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	625	340	280
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	310	210	100
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	570	295	275
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	1,275	600	680
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	560	265	300
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	715	340	380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	955	495	455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	290	130	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	3,735	1,940	1,795
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	695	310	385
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	525	275	250
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	600	305	300
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	1,780	965	815
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	130	85	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	3,730	1,940	1,790
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	915	465	445
Brazil	200	80	120	40	20	20
Colombia	175	75	100	170	80	90
El Salvador	345	155	190	45	20	25
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	135	75	60
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	105	75	35
Peru	195	75	115	25	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	205	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	180	90	90
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	1,365	770	595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	15	10	0
Croatia	380	205	175	10	0	0
France	120	65	55	845	460	380
Germany	595	280	315	75	30	45
Greece	90	45	45	10	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	10	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	65	45	25
Netherlands	235	135	100	10	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	45	20	20
Portugal	265	125	135	25	10	15
Romania	940	485	455	35	25	15
Russian Federation	920	420	505	20	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	160	105	50
Africa	1,950	970	980	840	485	350
Algeria	0	0	10	175	105	65
Egypt	290	155	135	15	15	10
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	160	95	65
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	485	275	215
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	610	215	390
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	280	55	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	45	30	20
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	20	10	10
Lebanon	150	105	50	55	50	10
Pakistan	280	150	130	10	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	10
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	15	10	10
Viet Nam	675	290	380	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	95	30	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	950	495	455
Americas	535	260	280	200	115	85
Brazil	50	25	30	10	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	55	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	35	15	20
Europe	795	375	420	215	100	115
France	15	0	10	170	90	80
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	10	0	10
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	35	10	30
Africa	230	130	105	450	255	195
Algeria	0	0	0	100	50	45
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	35	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	70	50	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	85	50	35
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	85	25	60
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	15	10	10
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	0	10	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	10	0	10
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	140,250	69,110	71,135
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	4,360	2,255	2,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	3,660	1,925	1,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	132,230	64,935	67,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	3,175	1,620	1,555
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	1,725	980	750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	860	610	250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	870	370	500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	1,160	495	665
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	265	135	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	140,245	69,115	71,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	1,255	620	635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,170	590	585
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	565	240	320
Métis	1,265	570	695	600	350	250
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	138,990	68,485	70,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	140,250	69,115	71,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	345	170	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	139,900	68,945	70,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	140,250	69,115	71,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	780	360	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	770	360	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	620	290	335
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	145	75	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	2,600	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	2,565	1,165	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	2,255	1,000	1,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	310	165	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	136,865	67,575	69,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	140,245	69,110	71,135
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	3,120	1,565	1,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	80	60	20
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	385	115	270
Black	1,515	835	680	1,035	545	490
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	30	15	10
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	615	295	320
Arab	1,390	670	715	555	345	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	220	95	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	55	25	30
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	25	10	10
Japanese	1,535	660	875	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	25	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	70	30	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	137,125	67,550	69,580
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	140,245	69,115	71,135
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	3,380	1,535	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	2,910	1,295	1,615
Inuit	15	10	10	20	0	20
Métis	1,355	615	740	490	245	245
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	110,830	54,355	56,480
Acadian	60	15	40	425	175	250
American	1,500	700	800	490	235	255
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	108,190	53,000	55,190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	2,725	1,420	1,305
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	46,570	23,000	23,570
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	8,950	4,185	4,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	1,540	700	835
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	6,210	2,905	3,310
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	2,185	995	1,195
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	45	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	145	70	80
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	39,565	19,605	19,960
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	140	55	80
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	10
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	39,450	19,565	19,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	2,195	1,125	1,075
Austrian	1,120	575	545	40	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	450	235	215
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	90	50	40
Flemish	70	45	25	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	1,400	705	695
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	0	10
Swiss	495	240	255	290	145	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	335	155	180
Danish	1,120	515	610	60	35	30
Finnish	790	380	415	10	10	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	135	50	85
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	80	45	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	80	35	50
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	705	330	370
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	10	0	10
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	75	35	45
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	10
Lithuanian	180	90	90	0	10	0
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	255	125	125
Romanian	1,620	785	835	60	30	35
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	150	60	90
Slovak	460	210	250	35	10	25
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	150	75	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	20	15	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	2,060	1,065	990
Albanian	90	30	60	10	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	20	10	10
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	65	25	45
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	1,325	700	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	15	10	10
Maltese	120	55	65	0	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	250	135	120
Serbian	655	350	300	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	155	75	75	15	15	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	460	230	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	170	75	90
Basque	20	10	15	55	25	35
Jewish	370	200	165	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	100	45	55
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	460	265	195
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	30	15	25
Dominican	10	10	10	45	30	15
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	305	195	115
Jamaican	345	200	140	25	0	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	45	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	870	425	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	25	10	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	50	0	45
Brazilian	285	140	145	50	20	30
Chilean	255	105	145	50	35	15
Colombian	265	125	140	230	115	115
Costa Rican	35	20	20	15	15	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	15	10	10
Guatemalan	85	55	25	35	15	20
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	20	0	15
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	185	105	80
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	75	25	50
Salvadorean	430	220	215	80	45	35
Uruguayan	10	10	10	20	10	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	10	10	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	1,425	795	630
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	415	210	200
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	70	25	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	85	40	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	20	10	0
Guinean	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	50	25	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	55	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	50	30	25
North African origins	580	270	305	735	445	285
Algerian	30	20	10	210	115	95
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	60
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	35	25	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	255	155	105
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	135	85	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	95	55	35
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	60	30	30	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	20	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	200	90	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	180	85	90
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	1,310	610	705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	465	265	205
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	170	95	70
Armenian	90	40	50	10	0	10
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	75	40	35
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	170	100	70
Palestinian	145	100	45	25	20	10
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	35	25	15
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	10	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	50	35	15
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	25	15	15
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	15	10	10
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	800	315	485
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	30	15	15
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	420	115	305
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	40	30	10
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	15	0	15
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	45	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	45	30	20
Laotian	40	20	20	60	25	35
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	20	10	10
Thai	145	55	90	60	10	45
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	145	95	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	25	15	10
Australian	335	145	185	0	0	10
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	20	15	0
Fijian	395	160	235	10	10	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	15	10	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	60,780	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	42,185	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	18,590	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	60,780	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	6,450	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	54,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	60,780	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	5,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	19,280	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	21,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	13,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	60,780	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	18,015	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	8,395	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	7,785	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	8,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	18,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	60,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	60,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	60,780	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	59,970	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	60,780	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	9,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	17,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	11,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	8,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	4,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	5,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	60,775	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	58,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	60,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	34,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	25,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	60,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,775	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	8,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	11,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	12,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	13,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	9,755	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	3,925	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	60,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	52,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	7,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	7,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	42,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	7.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,011	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,053	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	259,337	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	286,718	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	18,585	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	25.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	770	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	115,575	56,545	59,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	15,675	7,895	7,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	22,975	10,620	12,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	76,920	38,035	38,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	21,065	13,375	7,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	15,225	8,445	6,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	5,840	4,930	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	25,665	11,235	14,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	4,940	1,885	3,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	25,245	11,535	13,710
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	17,225	7,650	9,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	2,050	940	1,115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	670	300	365
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	4,630	2,235	2,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	670	405	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	76,955	37,795	39,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	5,660	3,185	2,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	12,020	5,825	6,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	59,285	28,785	30,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	16,100	10,005	6,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	11,795	6,370	5,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	4,310	3,635	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	18,790	8,365	10,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	3,485	1,310	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	20,900	9,100	11,805
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	14,215	6,115	8,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	1,640	680	955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	525	180	335
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	3,970	1,815	2,155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	560	300	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	115,570	56,545	59,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	38,650	18,510	20,140
Education	3,755	835	2,920	6,040	1,550	4,490
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	6,040	1,550	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	2,200	815	1,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	395	260	135
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,800	560	1,245
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	3,850	1,650	2,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	405	100	305
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	70	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	2,230	1,015	1,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	110	85	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	205	125	80
54. History	365	180	180	270	130	140
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	555	175	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	6,060	1,855	4,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	830	295	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,575	110	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	1,195	450	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	175	30	140
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	865	185	675
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	1,390	780	610
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	19,610	7,460	12,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	1,235	260	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	18,375	7,195	11,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	2,675	1,455	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	920	380	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	350	225	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	670	340	325
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	550	420	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	185	90	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	3,375	2,340	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	2,910	2,115	795
25. Library science	170	20	155	205	50	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	195	125	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	65	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	15,990	15,010	985
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	660	430	230
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	2,090	1,845	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	3,475	3,185	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	3,590	3,535	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	3,575	3,505	75
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	2,595	2,510	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,570	990	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	960	480	470
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	610	505	105
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	9,900	1,835	8,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	615	340	275
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	9,090	1,400	7,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	195	95	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	5,620	3,065	2,555
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	3,030	785	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	1,085	845	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	1,480	1,415	60
Other	20	0	20	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	76,960	37,795	39,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	17,675	9,015	8,665
Education	2,660	580	2,075	4,100	945	3,150
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	4,095	945	3,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,655	585	1,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	305	185	125
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	1,350	400	945
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	2,320	995	1,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	295	85	210
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	1,265	620	645
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	65	50	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	110	60	50
54. History	290	140	145	205	95	110
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	350	80	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	4,965	1,425	3,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	710	255	460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	1,345	90	1,255
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	940	300	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	150	30	120
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	720	150	565
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,080	590	490
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	15,885	5,875	10,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	950	205	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	14,925	5,675	9,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,700	895	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	790	315	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	225	130	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	115	60	50
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	435	315	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	130	65	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	3,065	2,125	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	2,680	1,955	720
25. Library science	140	15	130	185	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	135	80	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	65	55	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	12,155	11,310	845
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	550	355	195
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	1,690	1,465	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	2,760	2,510	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	2,545	2,500	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	2,670	2,610	60
48. Precision production	720	700	25	1,930	1,865	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	1,305	770	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	800	375	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	505	395	105
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	7,650	1,430	6,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	515	275	245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	6,990	1,110	5,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	150	50	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	4,435	2,415	2,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	2,425	645	1,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	840	640	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	1,160	1,115	45
Other	10	0	15	35	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	115,575	56,545	59,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	38,650	18,515	20,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	76,920	38,030	38,885
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	75,290	37,085	38,200
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	74,160	36,400	37,760
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	1,130	690	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	1,630	945	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	195	135	65
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	0	0	0
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	60	30	30
France	80	45	35	620	385	240
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	725	375	350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	76,955	37,795	39,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	17,675	9,015	8,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	59,280	28,780	30,505
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	57,940	28,035	29,905
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	57,070	27,525	29,550
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	865	510	355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	1,345	750	595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	110	70	40
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	0	0	0
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	55	25	25
France	85	45	40	555	330	225
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	605	310	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	115,570	56,545	59,025
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	80,415	41,170	39,250
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	77,120	39,150	37,970
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	3,295	2,015	1,280
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	35,155	15,380	19,775
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	69.6	72.8	66.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	66.7	69.2	64.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	115,570	56,545	59,025
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	31,855	13,690	18,170
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	83,715	42,855	40,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	42,765	22,880	19,885
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	40,945	19,975	20,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	44.1	44.2	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	80,415	41,165	39,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	970	510	455
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	79,450	40,660	38,795
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	72,265	36,415	35,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	7,180	4,245	2,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	80,415	41,165	39,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	970	510	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	79,445	40,655	38,790
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	7,610	5,025	2,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	15,005	4,725	10,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	6,890	5,210	1,675
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	6,390	1,115	5,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	9,675	2,810	6,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,800	860	940
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	18,215	8,345	9,875
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	10,040	9,605	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	675	535	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	3,155	2,440	720
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	80,415	41,170	39,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	965	505	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	79,450	40,655	38,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	790	555	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	145	140	10
22 Utilities	500	320	180	330	260	65
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	4,785	4,240	540
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	8,630	6,675	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	2,810	2,055	750
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	9,400	4,480	4,915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	3,000	2,415	585
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,010	630	375
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	7,170	2,670	4,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	935	575	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	4,965	2,910	2,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,645	1,660	980
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	5,820	1,805	4,015
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	10,610	1,945	8,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	1,080	580	500
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	5,195	2,200	2,995
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	3,155	1,430	1,725
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	6,960	3,410	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	77,125	39,155	37,970
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	4,250	2,105	2,150
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	130	95	35
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	6,020	4,630	1,390
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	66,720	32,330	34,395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	66,725	32,325	34,395
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	35,760	16,355	19,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	30,855	15,895	14,960
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	110	80	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	72,745	36,955	35,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	61,855	32,240	29,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	2,900	1,175	1,725
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	4,085	1,735	2,350
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	2,750	1,105	1,640
Bicycle	385	295	90	505	370	135
Other method	660	400	265	650	330	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	72,745	36,955	35,790
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	21,435	9,865	11,570
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	28,230	14,665	13,565
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	15,725	8,650	7,075
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	4,635	2,235	2,400
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	2,715	1,540	1,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	72,745	36,955	35,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	3,070	2,355	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	15,425	10,010	5,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	26,340	11,760	14,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	13,270	5,555	7,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	5,215	2,035	3,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	9,425	5,245	4,180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	85,125	43,470	41,660
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	83,380	42,425	40,960
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	83,345	42,400	40,940
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	1,475	870	600
French	170	45	125	81,870	41,535	40,335
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	15	10	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	10	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	1,740	1,040	700
English and French	140	60	80	1,660	995	660
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	30	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	85,125	43,465	41,655
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	69,750	34,380	35,370
English	1,855	945	910	13,980	8,315	5,660
French	515	205	310	1,150	660	490
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	140	65	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	135	60	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	95	45	50
French and non-official language	50	15	35	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	138,755	68,345	70,415
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	125,395	61,910	63,495
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	13,355	6,435	6,925
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	8,720	4,270	4,445
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	4,640	2,165	2,475
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	4,345	1,990	2,355
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	4,210	1,915	2,300
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	130	75	55
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	300	175	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	132,390	65,060	67,330
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	91,940	45,545	46,395
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	40,450	19,515	20,935
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	25,695	12,455	13,240
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	14,750	7,050	7,700
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	13,695	6,505	7,190
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	13,335	6,325	7,010
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	365	185	180
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	1,055	545	515