Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Trois-Rivières, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Trois-Rivières, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	134,413	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	131,338	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	67,771	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	63,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	464.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	289.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	134,415	64,780	69,630
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	18,535	9,620	8,915
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	6,015	3,130	2,885
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	6,505	3,380	3,125
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	6,015	3,115	2,905
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	85,205	41,925	43,275
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	6,700	3,340	3,360
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	8,915	4,385	4,530
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	7,790	3,950	3,845
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	7,550	3,805	3,745
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	7,845	3,960	3,885
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	6,910	3,440	3,465
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	7,585	3,730	3,855
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	10,190	4,910	5,280
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	11,245	5,400	5,845
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	10,475	5,010	5,465
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	30,670	13,235	17,435
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	9,375	4,505	4,870
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	7,605	3,495	4,110
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	5,350	2,310	3,040
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	4,080	1,615	2,465
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	4,260	1,305	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	2,770	960	1,810
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	1,175	290	890
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	270	50	215
100 years and over	20	5	20	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	13.8	14.9	12.8
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	63.4	64.7	62.1
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	22.8	20.4	25.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.2	2.0	4.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	44.8	43.2	46.2
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	47.0	44.8	49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	63,155	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	26,810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	35,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	4,470	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	4,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	23,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	63,155	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	24,415	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	23,165	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	7,425	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	5,750	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	2,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	129,005	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	115,880	55,160	60,715
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	61,805	30,885	30,920
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	33,260	16,655	16,610
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	28,540	14,230	14,310
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	54,075	24,280	29,800
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	35,010	18,195	16,815
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,600	730	865
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	9,575	3,695	5,880
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	7,890	1,655	6,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	36,625	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	22,165	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	5,525	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	36,625	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	30,115	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	15,910	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	14,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	6,510	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	4,915	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	30,110	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	17,960	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	12,150	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	5,090	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	6,510	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	4,200	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	31,080	14,705	16,375
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	63,155	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	36,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	17,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	18,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	235	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	26,775	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	24,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	2,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	132,700	64,095	68,610
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	195	100	90
French only	60	25	35	91,235	41,100	50,140
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	41,030	22,790	18,240
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	240	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	132,700	64,095	68,605
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	1,600	790	805
French	1,320	630	690	130,250	62,860	67,390
English and French	1,030	450	580	615	345	275
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	235	95	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	1,910	965	945
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	132,700	64,095	68,610
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	131,735	63,585	68,150
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	128,450	61,950	66,500
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	1,465	710	755
French	1,320	615	705	126,980	61,235	65,745
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	3,285	1,640	1,650
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	150	65	85
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	150	65	85
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	145	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	3,135	1,570	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	710	405	310
Berber languages	0	0	5	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	660	375	285
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	655	375	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	100	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	25	15	15
Vietnamese	635	285	350	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	55	25	30
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	420	195	220	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	85	40	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	10	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	5	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	1,545	730	815
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	125	50	75
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	125	50	70
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	15	5	10
Bulgarian	195	100	100	5	5	5
Croatian	520	260	265	5	5	0
Czech	210	105	105	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	15	10	10
Russian	1,870	885	985	40	15	25
Serbian	355	185	170	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	10	10	5
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	80	35	40
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	20	5	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	45	25	20
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	75	50	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	15	5	5
Bengali	50	30	20	0	5	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	5	0	5
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	5	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	35	20	10
Kurdish	240	120	120	10	5	5
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	1,225	560	665
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,335	695	645	40	25	15
Portuguese	630	295	340	100	50	50
Romanian	1,125	565	565	50	15	35
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	1,030	470	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	365	200	165
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	50	30	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	125	60	65
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	15	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	155	70	90
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	155	70	85
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	30	10	15
Hakka	170	80	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	110	45	60
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	30	15	15
Lao	15	10	10	25	10	10
Thai	95	25	70	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	10	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	10	5	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	15	5	10
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	970	510	460
English and French	320	155	165	575	300	270
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	25	15	10
French and non-official language	80	40	35	350	180	165
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	132,705	64,095	68,610
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	131,380	63,400	67,975
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	129,745	62,620	67,125
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	965	465	500
French	345	155	190	128,785	62,155	66,630
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	1,630	780	850
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	95	50	50
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	95	45	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	95	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	1,535	735	800
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	245	125	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	220	115	110
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	225	110	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	330	140	190	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	25	15	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	5	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	925	430	485
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	65	25	35
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	65	30	35
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	10	5	5
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	10	5	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	20	10	10
Serbian	160	90	75	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	5	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	5	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	20	15	10
Kurdish	170	80	85	5	5	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	790	365	420
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	5	5	5
Portuguese	165	80	90	60	30	30
Romanian	565	270	290	15	5	5
Spanish	1,315	625	690	705	325	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	105	50	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	20	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	125	60	60
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	120	60	60
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	20	5	10
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	1,325	695	630
English and French	220	110	105	490	265	230
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	40	20	20
French and non-official language	35	15	20	715	365	350
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	80	45	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	132,705	64,095	68,605
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	125,080	60,040	65,045
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	4,780	2,635	2,145
French	1,065	505	565	1,380	660	720
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	1,245	645	600
Aboriginal	20	5	10	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	1,190	625	570
English and French	70	25	40	50	25	30
English and non-official language	260	115	145	140	80	60
French and non-official language	125	50	80	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	110,500	53,335	57,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	107,400	51,985	55,415
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	30,563	36,154	25,529
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	107,445	51,990	55,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	27,606	31,996	23,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	93,380	46,585	46,795
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	27,695	33,172	22,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	86,115	39,525	46,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	8,303	7,833	8,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	71,975	37,075	34,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	28,640	32,610	25,069
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	110,495	53,330	57,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	107,220	51,945	55,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	39,018	45,702	32,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	107,255	51,950	55,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	32,660	37,465	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	93,325	46,615	46,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	36,591	43,735	29,460
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	86,095	39,655	46,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,931	8,454	9,338
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	71,980	37,085	34,890
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	36,484	41,416	31,242
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	110,495	53,330	57,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	30,580	16,555	14,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	44,725	50,384	40,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	52,387	58,470	45,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	81.6	85.8	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	62.9	65.1	60.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	18.4	14.2	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	110,495	53,335	57,165
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	3,095	1,350	1,750
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	107,400	51,990	55,415
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	12,675	5,305	7,370
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	22,785	8,580	14,205
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	17,425	7,585	9,840
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	14,610	7,185	7,430
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	12,410	6,300	6,110
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	8,460	4,710	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	5,470	3,205	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	4,310	2,570	1,740
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	2,660	1,605	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,760	1,235	525
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	4,840	3,705	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	3,460	2,625	840
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,375	1,085	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	110,495	53,335	57,165
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	3,055	1,340	1,705
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	107,445	51,990	55,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	13,400	5,410	7,990
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	23,740	9,065	14,680
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	21,180	9,620	11,560
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	18,265	9,215	9,045
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	12,410	6,800	5,615
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	7,290	4,290	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	4,595	2,740	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	2,475	1,760	720
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	4,085	3,105	990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,420	1,045	370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	845	640	205
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,825	1,415	410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	110,500	53,335	57,165
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	38,520	16,255	22,265
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	71,980	37,075	34,900
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	65.1	69.5	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	10,000	5,310	4,690
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	5,930	2,545	3,385
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	11,525	5,000	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	9,740	4,440	5,300
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	9,115	4,435	4,685
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	7,005	3,555	3,450
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	5,205	2,935	2,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	3,595	2,065	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	3,315	1,925	1,390
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	6,540	4,865	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,770	1,145	625
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,325	970	355
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	3,450	2,745	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	63,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	50,700	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	44,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	24,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	26,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	24,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	38,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	71,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	62,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	63,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	66,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	55,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	24,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	34,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	29,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	38,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	86,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	71,953	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	63,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	3,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	4,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	3,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	3,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	3,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	3,605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	3,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	5,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	3,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	3,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	12,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	2,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	2,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	63,160	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	735	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	1,440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	3,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	4,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	4,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	3,975	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	4,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	4,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	4,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	3,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	6,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	4,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	3,040	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	7,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	3,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,835	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	36,925	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	72,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	63,115	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	17,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	65,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	56,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	12,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	107,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	90,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	6,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	47,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	43,991	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	36,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	87,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	72,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	17,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	78,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	65,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	12,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	119,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	97,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	6,410	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	53,326	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	47,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	29,035	13,805	15,230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	24,848	27,278	23,282
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	23,605	25,204	22,509
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	29,100	13,820	15,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	32,753	35,255	30,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	28,128	29,637	26,764
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	129,010	62,940	66,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	79,585	37,735	41,855
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	14,825	7,125	7,700
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	16,760	7,250	9,515
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	16,730	8,010	8,720
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	16,175	7,895	8,275
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	15,090	7,445	7,645
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	49,425	25,210	24,210
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	13,525	6,820	6,705
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	12,065	6,145	5,920
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	10,240	5,180	5,060
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	7,750	4,015	3,730
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	5,850	3,055	2,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	129,010	62,945	66,065
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	22,220	11,490	10,730
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	7,295	3,800	3,495
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	80,725	39,555	41,165
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	26,065	11,900	14,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	23,245	10,495	12,755
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	3,890	2,055	1,825
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,290	705	580
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	13,900	6,550	7,350
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	5,460	1,885	3,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	18.0	16.7	19.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	17.5	17.9	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	17.7	18.6	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	17.2	16.6	17.9
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	20.9	15.8	25.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	12,120	6,005	6,115
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,980	1,070	915
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	670	390	280
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	9,465	4,670	4,790
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	680	265	410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	8.9	9.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	9.2	10.3	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	11.7	11.8	11.6
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.6	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	129,010	62,940	66,065
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	128,810	62,865	65,945
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	40,705	22,710	17,990
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	128,665	62,775	65,890
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	7,540	3,505	4,035
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	230	95	140
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	230	95	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	95	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	230	95	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	7,305	3,415	3,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	990	590	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	55	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	950	555	390
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	940	550	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	10	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	110	60	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	30	10	20
Vietnamese	695	330	370	75	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	40	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	10	10	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	715	350	355	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	175	100	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	150	85	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	15	10	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	15	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	5,075	2,205	2,870
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	230	100	130
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	225	100	125
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	30	10	20
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	10	10
Croatian	825	425	400	10	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	20	0	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	10	0	0
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	140	70	70
Serbian	585	310	270	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	315	165	150
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	15	0	10
Dutch	295	140	155	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	260	145	115
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	105	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	80	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	25	10	20
Bengali	85	45	45	15	10	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	45	20	25
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	4,480	1,900	2,580
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	325	155	165
Portuguese	850	375	475	200	110	95
Romanian	1,130	555	575	50	25	25
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	4,075	1,695	2,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	75	45	35
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	505	295	215
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	35	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	75	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	10	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	120	50	70
Wolof	0	0	0	60	50	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	200	105	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	170	45	125
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	130	40	90
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	240	115	130
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	245	115	125
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	35	20	15
Hakka	205	100	110	10	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	205	90	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	25	10	20
Lao	20	10	10	20	10	10
Thai	130	40	90	20	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	15	0	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	129,010	62,945	66,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	126,460	61,545	64,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	21,765	11,215	10,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	104,695	50,330	54,365
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	2,550	1,400	1,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	129,010	62,945	66,065
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	123,740	60,245	63,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	4,560	2,270	2,290
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	600	315	285
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	285	140	145
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	540	270	275
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	1,810	835	975
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	650	255	395
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	1,160	585	580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,320	710	615
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	710	425	280
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	4,560	2,270	2,290
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	670	260	415
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	825	400	430
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	755	370	385
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	2,075	1,110	960
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	230	130	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	4,560	2,270	2,285
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	1,385	625	760
Brazil	200	80	120	65	30	35
Colombia	175	75	100	585	235	355
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	125	35	90
Jamaica	135	80	60	10	10	0
Mexico	550	210	340	85	45	40
Peru	195	75	115	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	180	100	80
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	310	170	140
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	1,225	610	615
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	40	20	20
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	10
France	120	65	55	665	330	330
Germany	595	280	315	45	25	25
Greece	90	45	45	50	45	10
Hungary	260	120	140	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	40	25	15
Netherlands	235	135	100	10	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	0	0	0
Portugal	265	125	135	20	10	15
Romania	940	485	455	40	20	20
Russian Federation	920	420	505	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	50	10	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	220	105	115
Africa	1,950	970	980	1,310	775	540
Algeria	0	0	10	165	105	55
Egypt	290	155	135	10	15	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	295	170	130
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	840	485	350
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	635	270	365
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	220	60	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	20	10	10
Iraq	355	160	195	50	35	20
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	0	0	10
Lebanon	150	105	50	55	20	30
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	60	20	45
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	10	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	120	80	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,320	705	615
Americas	535	260	280	300	130	165
Brazil	50	25	30	20	10	15
Colombia	25	10	15	140	55	85
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	40	20	15
Europe	795	375	420	245	135	110
France	15	0	10	170	100	65
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	10
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	20	10	10
Africa	230	130	105	565	345	220
Algeria	0	0	0	45	35	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	65	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	60	45	15
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	130	70	60
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	165	110	55
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	205	95	110
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	10	0	10
Iraq	120	55	60	55	35	20
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	20	10	15
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	50	15	40
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	10	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	129,010	62,940	66,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	5,535	2,835	2,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	3,815	1,860	1,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	119,665	58,240	61,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	4,025	1,990	2,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	1,845	1,010	835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	860	570	290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	980	435	550
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	1,095	450	645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	1,055	520	530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	129,010	62,940	66,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	1,780	820	955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,690	780	915
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	1,000	440	560
Métis	1,265	570	695	665	320	345
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	0	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	75	40	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	127,230	62,120	65,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	129,010	62,940	66,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	745	325	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	128,265	62,615	65,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	129,010	62,940	66,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	1,120	505	610
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	1,115	505	605
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	1,020	470	550
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	3,570	1,690	1,875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	3,485	1,660	1,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	3,045	1,450	1,595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	410	200	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	70	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	124,320	60,745	63,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	129,010	62,945	66,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	4,540	2,325	2,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	150	75	70
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	305	100	210
Black	1,515	835	680	1,810	975	840
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	40	20	15
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	1,090	515	575
Arab	1,390	670	715	780	455	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	205	110	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	30	15	20
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	0	0	0
Japanese	1,535	660	875	25	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	45	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	124,470	60,615	63,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	129,005	62,945	66,065
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	4,690	2,200	2,490
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	4,155	1,955	2,200
Inuit	15	10	10	45	15	35
Métis	1,355	615	740	575	265	305
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	100,715	48,725	51,985
Acadian	60	15	40	755	350	400
American	1,500	700	800	510	235	270
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	97,710	47,240	50,475
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	3,035	1,490	1,540
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	40,905	20,315	20,590
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	8,245	4,030	4,220
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	1,905	1,010	895
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	5,140	2,495	2,650
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	1,975	990	985
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	35	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	115	45	70
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	33,030	16,360	16,665
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	255	120	140
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	32,835	16,250	16,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	2,475	1,190	1,290
Austrian	1,120	575	545	85	55	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	500	225	280
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	165	115	50
Flemish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	1,525	720	795
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	270	120	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	240	130	110
Danish	1,120	515	610	20	15	0
Finnish	790	380	415	20	0	25
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	130	65	60
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	45	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	45	35	10
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	655	295	360
Bulgarian	265	150	115	45	10	40
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	50	20	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	0	10	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	35	15	15
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	15	10	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	10	10	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	245	130	120
Romanian	1,620	785	835	55	35	20
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	100	45	55
Slovak	460	210	250	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	155	60	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	2,220	1,150	1,065
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	20	20	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	260	140	125
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	1,195	605	590
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	10	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	10
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	210	125	90
Serbian	655	350	300	35	25	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	545	270	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	840	465	380	95	55	40
Basque	20	10	15	15	10	10
Jewish	370	200	165	20	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	45	25	25
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	560	220	340
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	85	40	45
Dominican	10	10	10	65	25	40
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	325	120	205
Jamaican	345	200	140	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	1,335	660	675
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	60	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	20	15	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	100	50	45
Chilean	255	105	145	55	35	20
Colombian	265	125	140	755	325	425
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	65	30	30
Guatemalan	85	55	25	10	0	10
Guyanese	70	35	40	10	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	45	35	15
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	20	15	10
Mexican	910	390	515	150	90	60
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	40	10	25
Salvadorean	430	220	215	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	35	30	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	2,445	1,415	1,035
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	1,015	590	430
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	10	195	110	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	15	10	10	270	155	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	70	30	40
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	105	65	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigerian	75	45	30	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	85	60	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	65	55	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	140	65	70
North African origins	580	270	305	925	555	370
Algerian	30	20	10	210	125	90
Berber	0	0	0	125	80	45
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	25	20	0
Libyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	425	235	195
Sudanese	65	30	40	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	160	105	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	195	105	85
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burundian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mauritian	60	30	30	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	50	30	15
Other African origins	590	285	305	335	180	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	330	180	150
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	1,340	655	685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	600	350	250
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	195	100	95
Armenian	90	40	50	20	15	10
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	70	40	30
Iraqi	310	140	175	60	40	25
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	155	90	70
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	90	40	50
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	10	10	0
Turk	415	210	210	50	40	10
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	100	25	80
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	10
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	90	25	70
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	10	0	10
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	655	290	360
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	60	30	30
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	375	120	250
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	25	15	0
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	15	15	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Malaysian	370	140	225	10	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	10	10	10
Thai	145	55	90	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	120	65	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	0	0	0
Australian	335	145	185	0	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	63,160	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	35,320	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	27,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	63,160	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	5,375	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	57,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	63,160	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	10,055	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	20,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	20,760	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	11,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	63,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	22,655	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	12,065	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	6,835	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	6,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	14,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	63,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	63,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	63,160	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	62,215	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	63,160	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	15,035	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	20,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	9,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	7,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	2,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	4,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	63,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	59,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	63,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	42,630	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	20,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	63,155	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	3,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	8,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	8,775	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	10,940	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	13,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	11,020	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	5,350	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	63,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	50,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	12,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	11,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	35,275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	839	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	170,625	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	189,903	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	27,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	618	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	110,495	53,330	57,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	20,310	9,550	10,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	23,955	10,760	13,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	66,235	33,020	33,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	20,505	12,755	7,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	14,725	8,195	6,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	5,775	4,565	1,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	21,690	9,375	12,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	4,100	1,625	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	19,945	9,255	10,685
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	13,515	6,025	7,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,340	615	730
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	740	425	320
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	3,575	1,720	1,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	770	470	295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	68,990	33,900	35,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	8,250	4,310	3,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	12,390	6,005	6,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	48,350	23,585	24,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	15,245	9,230	6,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	11,050	5,920	5,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	4,195	3,310	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	14,955	6,435	8,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,575	1,090	1,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	15,570	6,830	8,735
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	10,475	4,540	5,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	1,000	395	610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	620	315	310
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	2,880	1,255	1,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	590	335	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	110,500	53,330	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	44,260	20,310	23,950
Education	3,755	835	2,920	5,770	1,535	4,230
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	5,770	1,535	4,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,840	810	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	335	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,505	575	930
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	3,295	1,465	1,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	385	95	290
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	65	35	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	1,665	735	930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	220	150	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	230	130	100
54. History	365	180	180	220	155	65
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	510	170	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	5,365	1,625	3,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	115	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	680	290	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,185	65	1,125
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	550	240	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	240	50	190
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	1,765	465	1,300
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	830	480	345
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	14,980	5,130	9,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	875	215	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	14,095	4,910	9,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	2,300	1,340	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	775	345	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	155	120	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	625	310	315
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	625	500	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	120	70	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	1,840	1,205	630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	1,410	1,030	380
25. Library science	170	20	155	245	40	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	140	90	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	45	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	15,395	14,310	1,085
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	355	220	130
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,895	1,610	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	3,250	2,950	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	3,310	3,225	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	3,610	3,480	130
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	2,980	2,825	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,425	920	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	655	340	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	770	580	190
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	9,060	2,035	7,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	755	420	335
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	8,050	1,470	6,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	260	150	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	4,965	2,630	2,330
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	2,785	705	2,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	885	755	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	1,285	1,170	115
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	68,990	33,900	35,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	20,640	10,315	10,330
Education	2,660	580	2,075	3,535	895	2,640
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	3,535	895	2,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,355	625	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	250	175	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	1,105	445	660
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	1,885	805	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	265	55	215
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	855	415	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	140	90	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	90	60	35
54. History	290	140	145	145	100	50
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	335	65	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	4,220	1,270	2,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	90	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	590	240	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	890	40	850
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	435	180	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	160	35	125
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	1,405	370	1,035
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	645	365	280
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	11,490	3,695	7,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	620	140	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	10,865	3,560	7,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,340	790	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	605	250	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	85	65	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	95	50	45
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	480	375	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	1,535	1,010	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,255	910	345
25. Library science	140	15	130	185	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	65	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	11,120	10,175	945
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	280	155	125
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	1,555	1,290	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	2,385	2,135	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	2,375	2,320	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	2,505	2,400	110
48. Precision production	720	700	25	2,010	1,875	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	1,170	715	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	540	270	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	625	440	190
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	6,810	1,575	5,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	575	305	270
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	6,030	1,175	4,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	200	95	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	3,895	2,035	1,860
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	2,120	485	1,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	695	575	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	1,070	965	100
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	110,495	53,335	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	44,265	20,315	23,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	66,235	33,020	33,215
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	64,450	31,990	32,460
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	63,620	31,505	32,110
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	835	490	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	1,780	1,030	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	190	140	50
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	20	20	0
India	720	345	375	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	50	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	60	25	30
France	80	45	35	470	255	210
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	985	545	440
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	68,990	33,900	35,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	20,645	10,315	10,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	48,350	23,590	24,760
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	46,915	22,790	24,125
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	46,300	22,450	23,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	610	340	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	1,435	800	635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	115	80	35
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	20	25	0
India	560	250	315	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	60	25	30
France	85	45	40	350	185	165
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	845	455	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	110,495	53,335	57,165
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	65,120	33,270	31,850
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	60,240	30,280	29,960
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	4,880	2,995	1,890
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	45,380	20,060	25,320
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	58.9	62.4	55.7
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	54.5	56.8	52.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.5	9.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	110,495	53,335	57,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	42,845	18,790	24,060
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	67,650	34,545	33,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	31,090	16,840	14,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	36,560	17,700	18,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.6	42.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	65,120	33,275	31,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,835	920	920
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	63,280	32,355	30,930
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	57,005	28,785	28,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	6,280	3,570	2,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	65,115	33,270	31,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,840	920	920
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	63,280	32,355	30,930
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	5,205	3,280	1,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	9,610	2,995	6,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	3,550	2,790	760
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	5,630	1,150	4,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	8,220	2,615	5,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,540	725	820
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	16,650	7,075	9,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	8,975	8,520	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	540	440	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	3,360	2,760	595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	65,120	33,275	31,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,835	920	915
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	63,280	32,355	30,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	515	345	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	130	120	10
22 Utilities	500	320	180	885	710	180
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	3,500	3,135	365
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	7,260	5,745	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,685	1,285	400
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	8,610	3,925	4,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	2,450	2,025	425
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,435	785	650
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,960	755	1,200
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	725	435	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	3,200	1,845	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,515	1,505	1,015
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	5,485	1,895	3,590
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	10,050	2,075	7,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	1,105	570	535
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	4,960	2,025	2,935
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	3,065	1,335	1,730
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	3,715	1,830	1,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	60,240	30,280	29,955
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	3,120	1,425	1,685
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	140	90	50
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	4,790	3,580	1,215
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	52,185	25,175	27,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	52,185	25,175	27,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	40,815	18,470	22,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	600	340	260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	10,700	6,315	4,385
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	70	55	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	56,975	28,755	28,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	49,895	25,425	24,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	2,005	820	1,185
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	1,470	555	910
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	2,625	1,300	1,325
Bicycle	385	295	90	485	380	110
Other method	660	400	265	500	275	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	56,975	28,755	28,220
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	25,100	11,740	13,360
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	22,015	10,985	11,035
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	6,155	3,505	2,650
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,355	825	535
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	2,350	1,700	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	56,975	28,750	28,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	2,050	1,550	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	8,400	5,685	2,715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	20,975	10,280	10,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	12,195	4,760	7,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	4,730	1,810	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	8,630	4,675	3,950
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	69,410	35,435	33,975
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	68,235	34,775	33,460
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	68,170	34,735	33,435
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	975	590	380
French	170	45	125	67,195	34,145	33,050
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	70	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	15	0	10
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	15	0	15
Cantonese	835	450	390	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	1,175	665	510
English and French	140	60	80	1,110	630	480
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	69,405	35,440	33,975
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	59,900	29,615	30,285
English	1,855	945	910	8,575	5,310	3,270
French	515	205	310	705	415	295
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	155	65	90
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	150	65	85
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	65	35	25
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	127,930	62,395	65,530
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	110,990	54,160	56,835
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	16,935	8,240	8,695
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	12,020	5,850	6,170
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	4,915	2,395	2,525
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	4,500	2,165	2,340
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	4,405	2,100	2,305
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	100	60	35
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	410	230	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	123,230	59,845	63,385
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	76,990	37,480	39,505
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	46,245	22,360	23,880
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	31,375	15,335	16,040
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	14,865	7,030	7,835
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	13,105	6,145	6,965
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	12,815	6,000	6,810
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	295	145	150
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	1,760	890	875