Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Brome-Missisquoi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Brome-Missisquoi, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Brome-Missisquoi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	58,314	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	55,621	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	31,470	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	25,865	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	35.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	1,652.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	58,315	29,170	29,145
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	9,065	4,610	4,450
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	2,780	1,395	1,390
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	3,255	1,650	1,605
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	3,025	1,570	1,455
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	35,965	18,175	17,785
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	2,860	1,490	1,375
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	2,710	1,405	1,305
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	2,625	1,370	1,255
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	2,975	1,525	1,455
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	3,405	1,730	1,680
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	3,205	1,590	1,610
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	3,430	1,775	1,660
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	4,570	2,270	2,300
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	5,015	2,480	2,535
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	5,165	2,545	2,620
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	13,290	6,380	6,905
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	4,790	2,405	2,385
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	3,400	1,725	1,680
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,230	1,100	1,125
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,400	665	735
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,470	485	980
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	910	340	570
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	425	125	300
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	125	25	100
100 years and over	20	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	15.5	15.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	61.7	62.3	61.0
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	22.8	21.9	23.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.5	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	44.9	44.2	45.6
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	48.4	47.4	49.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	25,865	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	16,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	8,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,020	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	5,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	290	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	8,440	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	10,290	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	3,050	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	2,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	56,610	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	49,250	24,555	24,695
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	29,690	14,910	14,780
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	17,490	8,800	8,690
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	12,200	6,105	6,090
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	19,565	9,650	9,915
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	12,000	6,795	5,210
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	660	340	325
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	3,945	1,810	2,130
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	2,960	705	2,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	16,970	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	10,280	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	2,895	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	2,525	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	16,970	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	14,565	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	8,465	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	6,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	1,745	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	14,560	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	8,850	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	5,710	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	2,350	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	1,425	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	735	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	10,490	5,275	5,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	25,865	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	16,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	8,715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	7,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	145	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	9,045	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	8,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	56,955	28,395	28,565
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	3,740	1,885	1,855
French only	60	25	35	22,935	10,890	12,040
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	30,220	15,580	14,645
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	65	45	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	56,955	28,395	28,560
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	10,645	5,250	5,395
French	1,320	630	690	45,770	22,860	22,910
English and French	1,030	450	580	490	240	245
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	55	35	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	10,885	5,375	5,515
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	19.1	18.9	19.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	56,955	28,395	28,560
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	55,940	27,890	28,050
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	54,610	27,220	27,390
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	9,790	4,835	4,960
French	1,320	615	705	44,820	22,390	22,425
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	1,330	665	660
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	1,320	660	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	55	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	50	30	20
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	5	5
Maltese	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	20	5	20
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	5	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	1,065	540	530
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	170	70	105
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	165	70	90
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	5
Bulgarian	195	100	100	5	5	0
Croatian	520	260	265	10	5	0
Czech	210	105	105	25	15	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	65	25	40
Russian	1,870	885	985	25	10	15
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	440	210	230
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	5	5	5
Dutch	285	140	140	65	30	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	315	145	170
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	15	10	5
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	10	5	5
Hindi	545	260	280	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	15	10	5
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	385	215	170
Catalan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	105	65	40
Portuguese	630	295	340	25	15	10
Romanian	1,125	565	565	15	5	10
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	240	130	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	60	30	30
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	60	30	30
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	15	10	5
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	35	20	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	5	5	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	5	0
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	10	10	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	30	10	15
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	1,015	505	515
English and French	320	155	165	870	440	435
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	40	20	20
French and non-official language	80	40	35	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	56,955	28,395	28,560
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	55,750	27,820	27,930
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	55,335	27,590	27,745
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	10,340	5,120	5,220
French	345	155	190	45,000	22,470	22,530
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	415	230	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	415	230	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	5	5	0
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	0	5	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	315	180	135
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	40	20	15
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	5	5	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	10	5	5
Russian	1,255	610	640	5	5	0
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	90	40	45
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	70	35	40
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	20	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	10	5	5
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	5	5	5
Hindi	190	90	100	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	5	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	15	10	5
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	165	100	65
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	20	5	10
Portuguese	165	80	90	5	0	0
Romanian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	135	90	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	45	25	20
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	45	25	20
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	10	5	5
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	1,205	570	635
English and French	220	110	105	985	465	520
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	70	30	40
French and non-official language	35	15	20	120	60	65
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	56,955	28,390	28,565
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	48,285	24,140	24,150
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	5,090	2,530	2,565
French	1,065	505	565	2,880	1,410	1,470
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	510	230	280
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	505	225	280
English and French	70	25	40	30	15	15
English and non-official language	260	115	145	105	50	55
French and non-official language	125	50	80	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	47,555	23,625	23,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	46,405	23,080	23,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	31,873	37,005	27,403
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	46,415	23,085	23,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	28,553	32,328	25,036
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	41,455	21,045	20,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	27,942	33,752	22,615
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	36,100	17,115	18,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	8,689	8,085	9,268
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	32,260	17,020	15,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	27,734	31,956	24,001
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	47,550	23,650	23,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	46,345	23,080	23,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	41,587	49,148	34,086
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	46,360	23,085	23,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	34,190	39,489	28,934
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	41,545	21,185	20,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	38,204	46,336	29,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	36,295	17,185	19,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,372	8,883	9,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	32,260	17,100	15,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	36,908	42,803	30,262
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	47,555	23,650	23,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	13,570	7,710	5,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	42,072	46,770	37,129
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	53,459	59,895	44,990
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	82.8	86.8	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	61.3	63.7	58.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	17.2	13.2	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	47,550	23,620	23,930
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,150	540	610
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	46,400	23,085	23,315
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.6	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	5,275	2,275	3,000
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	8,815	3,560	5,260
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	7,835	3,435	4,400
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	6,705	3,270	3,435
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	5,430	2,880	2,545
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	3,910	2,315	1,590
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	2,575	1,570	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,715	1,020	700
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,085	665	420
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	735	465	270
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	2,325	1,630	690
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,375	925	450
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	945	700	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	47,550	23,620	23,930
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,140	540	600
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	46,415	23,090	23,325
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.6	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	5,595	2,345	3,245
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	9,345	3,795	5,545
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	9,555	4,335	5,220
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	8,220	4,250	3,965
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	5,625	3,265	2,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	3,225	1,945	1,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,835	1,085	745
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	975	635	340
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	2,040	1,430	610
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	550	365	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	345	235	110
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,150	830	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	47,555	23,625	23,930
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	15,290	6,600	8,690
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	32,260	17,020	15,235
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	67.8	72.0	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	5,050	2,620	2,430
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	2,830	1,285	1,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	4,850	2,190	2,660
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	4,320	1,980	2,340
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	4,230	2,115	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	3,130	1,755	1,370
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	2,400	1,525	870
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,580	1,020	560
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,175	690	480
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	2,695	1,840	855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	710	455	255
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	470	315	155
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,515	1,070	440
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	25,865	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	57,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	50,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	8,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	30,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	27,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	17,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	74,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	64,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	25,865	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	74,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	8,465	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	40,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	33,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	17,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	90,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	74,733	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	2,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	2,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	5,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	2,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	2,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	3,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	775	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	16,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	74,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	64,254	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	8,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	68,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	59,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	5,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	96,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	82,718	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	46,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	42,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	16,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	90,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	74,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	8,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	85,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	69,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	5,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	114,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	93,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	2,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	53,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	46,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	9,715	4,935	4,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	28,923	32,128	26,432
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	26,477	28,626	24,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	9,630	4,925	4,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	39,804	44,342	35,054
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	32,898	35,784	29,876
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	56,615	28,235	28,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	34,815	17,025	17,790
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	4,960	2,405	2,555
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	7,045	3,250	3,790
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	7,955	3,870	4,085
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	7,665	3,885	3,780
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	7,190	3,615	3,575
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	21,795	11,205	10,590
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	6,275	3,250	3,025
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	5,120	2,600	2,520
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	4,145	2,140	2,005
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	3,175	1,625	1,545
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	3,090	1,595	1,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	56,610	28,235	28,375
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	10,830	5,535	5,295
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	3,370	1,705	1,670
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	33,445	16,615	16,825
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	12,345	6,090	6,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	8,385	3,945	4,440
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	1,775	885	895
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	535	275	265
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	4,595	2,215	2,385
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	2,015	850	1,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	14.8	14.0	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	16.4	16.0	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	15.9	16.1	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	13.7	13.3	14.2
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	16.3	14.0	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	2,935	1,515	1,420
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	570	275	300
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	175	90	85
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	2,165	1,135	1,030
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	200	105	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	5.2	5.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	5.3	5.0	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	5.2	5.3	5.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	6.5	6.8	6.1
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.6	1.7	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	56,610	28,235	28,375
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	56,570	28,210	28,365
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	33,800	17,600	16,200
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	52,865	26,320	26,545
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	3,540	1,745	1,800
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	3,535	1,735	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	105	80	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	105	80	20
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	90	70	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	10	10	10
Vietnamese	695	330	370	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	10	10	10
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	25	15	10
Kannada	25	10	15	20	10	15
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	10	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	3,170	1,540	1,630
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	190	90	105
Baltic languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	170	80	95
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	10	10
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	10
Croatian	825	425	400	10	0	10
Czech	280	135	150	10	10	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	105	50	55
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	15	10	10
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	615	305	310
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	100	40	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,470	705	765	460	235	225
Icelandic	20	10	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	70	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	35	20	10
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	25	20	10
Hindi	1,790	885	905	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	25	20	10
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	2,365	1,120	1,245
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	365	185	185
Portuguese	850	375	475	75	45	30
Romanian	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	2,010	930	1,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	15	20	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	40	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	45	25	20
American Sign Language	100	40	65	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	100	50	50
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	100	50	55
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	35	15	20
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	0	10	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	40	20	15
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	25	10	15
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	10	0	10
Hungarian	515	265	250	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	56,615	28,235	28,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	55,885	27,885	27,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	10,755	5,440	5,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	45,130	22,450	22,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	730	345	380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	56,615	28,235	28,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	53,845	26,855	26,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	2,655	1,315	1,345
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	1,400	660	740
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	295	160	130
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	310	160	150
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	395	215	185
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	170	90	85
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	225	125	100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	250	115	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	110	70	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	2,655	1,315	1,345
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	365	175	195
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	415	200	220
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	615	265	350
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	1,065	585	480
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	200	95	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	2,655	1,310	1,345
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	585	225	365
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	35	10	25
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	10	10	0
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	10
Mexico	550	210	340	30	0	20
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	410	150	260
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	85	50	40
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	1,660	885	780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	595	350	245
Germany	595	280	315	150	70	80
Greece	90	45	45	25	15	10
Hungary	260	120	140	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	10	10	0
Italy	855	440	415	65	40	30
Netherlands	235	135	100	45	10	35
Poland	880	430	455	35	10	30
Portugal	265	125	135	20	10	15
Romania	940	485	455	10	0	10
Russian Federation	920	420	505	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	10
Ukraine	445	200	250	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	235	120	115
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	435	230	205
Africa	1,950	970	980	170	90	80
Algeria	0	0	10	30	20	10
Egypt	290	155	135	0	10	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	10	10	0
Morocco	35	15	15	40	25	15
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	90	35	55
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	235	110	125
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	50	20	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	10	0	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	0	0	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	25	20	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	55	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	255	115	140
Americas	535	260	280	85	50	40
Brazil	50	25	30	10	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	50	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	20	10	0
Europe	795	375	420	95	40	55
France	15	0	10	75	30	40
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	15	0	15
Africa	230	130	105	30	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	20	0	15
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	30	10	20
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	10	0	10
Australia	25	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	56,615	28,235	28,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	2,975	1,475	1,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	3,685	1,800	1,890
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	49,945	24,960	24,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	1,305	665	635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	615	370	245
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	355	260	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	260	110	150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	605	255	350
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	80	35	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	56,615	28,235	28,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	915	440	480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	855	415	440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	475	225	255
Métis	1,265	570	695	380	190	185
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	55	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	55,695	27,795	27,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	56,615	28,235	28,380
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	160	90	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	56,455	28,145	28,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	56,610	28,235	28,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	600	280	320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	595	280	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	460	205	255
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	130	70	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	2,350	1,210	1,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	2,330	1,210	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	2,015	1,045	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	320	165	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	53,665	26,735	26,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	56,610	28,235	28,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	745	400	340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	55	30	25
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	120	40	80
Black	1,515	835	680	200	120	80
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	55	25	30
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	130	65	65
Arab	1,390	670	715	65	50	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	35	30	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	30	15	10
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	0	0	0
Japanese	1,535	660	875	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	30	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	15	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	55,870	27,830	28,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	56,610	28,235	28,375
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	2,950	1,500	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	2,500	1,255	1,240
Inuit	15	10	10	0	10	0
Métis	1,355	615	740	470	240	225
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	39,720	19,725	19,995
Acadian	60	15	40	255	135	125
American	1,500	700	800	660	325	335
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	38,175	18,935	19,240
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	1,240	610	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	25,745	12,905	12,840
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	9,810	4,825	4,985
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	4,375	2,140	2,235
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	4,875	2,305	2,575
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	2,705	1,340	1,365
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	270	120	155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	460	220	240
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	15,935	8,045	7,895
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	55	25	30
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	15,910	8,035	7,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	3,445	1,740	1,710
Austrian	1,120	575	545	75	25	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	750	375	380
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	630	305	325
Flemish	70	45	25	50	0	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	1,595	800	800
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	660	370	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	285	125	160
Danish	1,120	515	610	70	35	40
Finnish	790	380	415	50	15	35
Icelandic	545	255	285	15	10	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	55	30	30
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	100	40	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	1,015	450	565
Bulgarian	265	150	115	20	10	10
Byelorussian	115	50	70	10	10	0
Czech	655	320	335	60	35	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	20	10	10
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	110	40	60
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	65	20	50
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	395	175	220
Romanian	1,620	785	835	95	40	50
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	160	75	95
Slovak	460	210	250	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	190	80	110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	15	10	10
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	2,055	1,020	1,035
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	30	10	15
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	135	70	70
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	1,420	690	735
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	30	20	10
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	235	105	125
Serbian	655	350	300	15	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	155	75	75	10	0	10
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	265	155	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	100	40	60
Basque	20	10	15	10	0	10
Jewish	370	200	165	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	50	30	20
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	120	70	55
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	15	0	10
Dominican	10	10	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	40	20	20
Jamaican	345	200	140	25	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	315	150	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	20	15	10
Chilean	255	105	145	65	30	30
Colombian	265	125	140	55	25	35
Costa Rican	35	20	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	10	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	20	20	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	10	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	10	0	10
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	85	35	50
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	10	10	10
Salvadorean	430	220	215	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	10	10	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	315	185	130
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	45	25	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	165	105	60
Algerian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	85	50	35
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	45	40	10
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	45	25	20
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	35	10	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	10	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	60	25	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	60	25	35
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	550	265	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	295	150	150
Afghan	1,095	575	525	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	15	15	10
Armenian	90	40	50	40	15	25
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	15	10	10
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	10	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	140	60	85
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	30	20	15
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	35	15	20
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	45	25	25
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	45	20	25
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	210	90	115
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	25	10	15
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	100	30	70
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	55	20	35
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	10
Oceania origins	985	430	555	15	15	10
Australian	335	145	185	20	15	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	25,865	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	18,160	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	7,705	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	25,865	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,580	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	24,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	25,865	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	2,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	7,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	10,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	6,600	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	4,895	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	3,690	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	3,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	7,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	25,865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	25,780	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	25,865	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	25,355	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	25,865	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	7,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	7,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	3,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	2,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	1,380	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	2,220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	25,865	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	23,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	16,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	9,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	25,865	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	580	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	2,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	3,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	4,715	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	5,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	5,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	2,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	25,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	20,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	4,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	4,185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	17,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	56.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	967	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	240,112	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	293,211	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	7,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	30.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	47,550	23,645	23,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	10,365	5,720	4,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	11,990	5,635	6,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	25,200	12,300	12,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	7,980	4,875	3,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	5,840	3,180	2,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	2,140	1,695	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	7,425	3,015	4,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	1,770	685	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	8,030	3,725	4,305
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	5,355	2,275	3,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	670	330	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	300	190	105
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	1,455	785	675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	245	150	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	29,625	14,650	14,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	4,540	2,760	1,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	7,380	3,575	3,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	17,695	8,315	9,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	5,990	3,530	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	4,405	2,310	2,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,585	1,220	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	5,080	2,055	3,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	1,045	410	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	5,585	2,325	3,260
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	3,875	1,545	2,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	360	125	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	180	85	95
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	1,025	485	545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	140	80	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	47,550	23,650	23,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	22,355	11,350	11,005
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,060	505	1,560
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,055	500	1,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,075	425	650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	955	340	625
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	1,420	510	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	195	25	165
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	90	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	730	255	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	75	50	20
54. History	365	180	180	60	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	200	70	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	2,215	725	1,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	335	100	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	435	30	405
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	445	185	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	45	10	40
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	350	95	255
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	590	295	290
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	5,330	1,845	3,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	250	75	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	5,075	1,765	3,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	725	445	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	195	85	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	155	95	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	105	50	55
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	245	195	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	25	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	560	350	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	475	320	155
25. Library science	170	20	155	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	35	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	5,525	5,135	390
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	240	145	90
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	705	635	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,080	975	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,180	1,155	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,225	1,185	40
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,100	1,040	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,030	720	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	830	590	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	200	130	65
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	3,210	660	2,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	265	125	145
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	2,855	490	2,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	85	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	2,040	975	1,060
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,220	280	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	360	270	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	455	420	35
Other	20	0	20	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	29,625	14,650	14,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	11,925	6,335	5,590
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,125	230	895
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,125	225	900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	725	275	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	95	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	630	210	420
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	775	270	510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	140	15	125
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	405	170	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	20	10	0
54. History	290	140	145	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	105	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,600	440	1,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	280	80	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	290	90	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	30	10	20
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	245	60	185
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	400	180	220
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	4,000	1,265	2,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	170	40	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	3,830	1,220	2,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	435	240	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	135	65	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	80	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	150	95	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	15	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	480	280	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	405	260	150
25. Library science	140	15	130	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	4,000	3,665	335
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	195	105	90
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	480	410	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	800	735	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	805	785	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	870	830	35
48. Precision production	720	700	25	850	795	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	750	500	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	610	410	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	145	90	50
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	2,230	415	1,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	205	90	120
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	1,980	315	1,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	40	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,565	725	835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	935	210	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	260	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	365	340	25
Other	10	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	47,555	23,645	23,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	22,350	11,350	11,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	25,200	12,300	12,900
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	24,000	11,610	12,390
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	23,005	11,045	11,960
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	995	560	435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	1,200	690	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	255	120	135
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	15	0	15
India	720	345	375	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	155	100	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	15	0	20
France	80	45	35	365	245	115
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	365	210	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	29,625	14,650	14,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	11,925	6,335	5,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	17,700	8,315	9,385
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	17,025	7,965	9,060
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	16,435	7,655	8,780
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	595	315	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	675	345	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	145	65	85
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	10	0	10
India	560	250	315	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	75	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	20	0	20
France	85	45	40	220	140	80
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	195	90	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	47,555	23,650	23,905
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	28,880	15,250	13,635
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	27,280	14,325	12,955
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	1,605	925	680
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	18,675	8,400	10,275
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	60.7	64.5	57.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	57.4	60.6	54.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	5.6	6.1	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	47,555	23,650	23,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	16,915	7,420	9,490
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	30,640	16,225	14,415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	14,000	7,985	6,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	16,640	8,240	8,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.2	42.4	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	28,880	15,245	13,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	435	215	220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	28,440	15,035	13,415
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	23,155	11,905	11,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	5,290	3,125	2,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	28,880	15,245	13,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	435	215	220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	28,445	15,030	13,410
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	3,620	2,290	1,335
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	3,450	875	2,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,355	965	390
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	1,825	325	1,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	2,965	850	2,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	880	390	485
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	6,285	2,625	3,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	4,610	4,350	260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,055	815	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,390	1,560	835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	28,880	15,245	13,630
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	435	215	220
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	28,445	15,030	13,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,885	1,250	630
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	80	70	10
22 Utilities	500	320	180	65	60	0
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,900	1,650	255
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	4,985	3,485	1,500
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,045	655	390
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	3,475	1,610	1,865
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,115	810	300
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	370	195	180
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	675	225	445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	330	185	140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	1,550	815	740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	1,125	675	450
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	1,680	545	1,135
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	3,145	475	2,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	730	375	350
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	1,815	710	1,105
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,345	635	710
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,120	595	520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	27,275	14,325	12,955
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	3,160	1,575	1,580
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	105	70	35
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	2,570	1,885	685
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	21,445	10,790	10,650
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	21,445	10,790	10,650
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	7,560	3,685	3,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	6,560	3,115	3,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	7,260	3,960	3,300
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	55	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	24,015	12,675	11,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	20,770	11,085	9,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	930	435	500
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	250	120	135
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,575	755	815
Bicycle	385	295	90	200	130	65
Other method	660	400	265	285	150	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	24,010	12,680	11,335
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	9,695	4,830	4,860
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	7,695	3,865	3,830
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	3,425	1,985	1,440
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,280	750	525
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,915	1,245	670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	24,010	12,680	11,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,595	1,105	490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	5,105	3,395	1,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	7,395	3,640	3,755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	4,160	1,645	2,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	2,105	725	1,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	3,650	2,170	1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	31,465	16,600	14,860
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	29,210	15,540	13,670
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	29,140	15,490	13,650
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	3,940	2,185	1,760
French	170	45	125	25,195	13,310	11,890
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	70	50	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	70	50	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	70	45	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	30	25	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	40	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	2,255	1,060	1,195
English and French	140	60	80	2,205	1,030	1,175
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	31,465	16,605	14,865
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	18,755	9,975	8,785
English	1,855	945	910	10,175	5,215	4,960
French	515	205	310	2,345	1,335	1,015
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	100	50	50
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	95	45	50
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	70	30	45
French and non-official language	50	15	35	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	56,110	27,995	28,115
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	49,595	24,800	24,790
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	6,515	3,195	3,325
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	2,930	1,470	1,460
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	3,585	1,725	1,865
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	3,430	1,630	1,800
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	3,335	1,595	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	95	40	60
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	160	90	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	53,875	26,885	26,985
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	35,025	17,750	17,275
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	18,850	9,140	9,710
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	7,515	3,695	3,825
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	11,335	5,445	5,885
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	10,965	5,260	5,710
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	10,625	5,090	5,540
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	340	175	170
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	365	185	175