Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Lanaudière Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	494,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	471,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	222,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	202,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	12,423.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	494,795	245,315	249,480
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	86,345	44,270	42,070
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	27,850	14,315	13,535
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	31,330	16,070	15,265
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	27,160	13,890	13,270
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	323,945	161,555	162,390
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	27,705	14,205	13,500
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	28,470	14,670	13,805
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	26,310	13,155	13,150
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	28,760	14,150	14,610
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	33,040	16,175	16,860
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	31,195	15,565	15,635
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	32,330	16,060	16,270
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	40,055	19,970	20,085
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	41,010	20,285	20,725
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	35,070	17,320	17,750
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	84,515	39,495	45,020
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	29,930	14,660	15,270
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	22,875	11,265	11,615
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	14,340	6,810	7,530
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	9,335	4,050	5,285
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	8,030	2,710	5,320
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	5,350	2,035	3,315
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	2,110	585	1,530
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	505	85	415
100 years and over	20	5	20	60	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	17.5	18.0	16.9
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	65.5	65.9	65.1
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	17.1	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	41.3	40.6	42.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	42.6	41.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	202,140	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	135,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	63,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	9,965	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	9,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	40,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	900	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	202,140	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	54,565	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	73,935	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	31,735	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	27,695	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	14,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	486,285	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	408,455	201,050	207,410
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	244,580	122,155	122,420
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	135,095	67,510	67,585
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	109,485	54,645	54,835
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	163,875	78,890	84,985
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	109,855	59,965	49,890
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	5,400	2,490	2,910
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	27,170	11,365	15,805
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	21,460	5,075	16,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	144,355	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	75,705	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	30,800	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	26,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	11,025	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	144,360	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	120,590	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	65,865	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	23,770	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	17,320	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	120,595	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	61,480	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	59,110	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	23,625	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	25,025	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	10,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	23,770	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	14,220	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	76,300	38,500	37,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	202,140	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	139,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	59,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	79,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	2,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	60,185	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	54,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	5,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	490,285	243,665	246,625
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	1,890	985	900
French only	60	25	35	311,305	146,200	165,100
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	175,965	96,010	79,955
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	1,130	465	665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	490,290	243,665	246,625
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	11,835	6,070	5,765
French	1,320	630	690	473,070	234,865	238,200
English and French	1,030	450	580	4,305	2,290	2,015
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	1,075	440	640
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	13,990	7,220	6,770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.9	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	490,290	243,665	246,620
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	484,345	240,650	243,695
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	461,005	229,055	231,955
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	8,940	4,525	4,415
French	1,320	615	705	452,070	224,530	227,540
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	23,335	11,600	11,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,260	1,120	1,140
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,255	1,115	1,135
Blackfoot	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	2,245	1,120	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,235	1,115	1,120
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	21,080	10,485	10,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	3,475	1,865	1,605
Berber languages	0	0	5	705	370	340
Kabyle	0	0	0	375	195	175
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	335	170	160
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	2,760	1,490	1,265
Amharic	25	10	10	5	0	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	2,745	1,485	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	10	5	5
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	415	190	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	225	100	120
Vietnamese	635	285	350	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	115	40	80
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	10	0	5
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	420	195	220	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	3,815	1,665	2,150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	55	70
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	3,660	1,590	2,070
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	15	10	5
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	11,490	5,845	5,645
Albanian	50	25	20	60	35	25
Armenian	70	35	30	50	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	955	445	510
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	940	445	500
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	20	10	10
Bulgarian	195	100	100	75	35	35
Croatian	520	260	265	30	20	15
Czech	210	105	105	35	20	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	325	155	165
Russian	1,870	885	985	285	115	175
Serbian	355	185	170	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	25	15	10
Slovak	205	85	120	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	290	125	170	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	315	160	165
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	5	0
Dutch	285	140	140	45	20	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	230	115	115
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Swedish	50	20	25	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	205	115	85	270	170	100
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	315	160	150
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	165	85	80
Bengali	50	30	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	385	175	205	5	5	5
Hindi	545	260	280	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	15	10	10
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	10	5	0
Urdu	310	155	150	15	10	5
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	140	75	70
Kurdish	240	120	120	30	15	15
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	9,525	4,840	4,680
Catalan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	2,705	1,555	1,150
Portuguese	630	295	340	1,070	520	550
Romanian	1,125	565	565	695	350	345
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	5,050	2,410	2,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	765	270	490	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	5
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	690	330	355
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	100	55	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	95	45	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	85	35	45
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	35	15	15	90	55	35
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	435	205	225
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	430	205	225
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	65	35	30
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	295	140	155
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	150	70	80
Lao	15	10	10	135	65	70
Thai	95	25	70	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	215	115	95
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	90	50	40
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	180	70	110	5	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	80	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	10	10	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	5,945	3,010	2,935
English and French	320	155	165	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	300	170	135
French and non-official language	80	40	35	2,430	1,225	1,205
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	385	205	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	490,285	243,665	246,620
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	480,710	238,915	241,800
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	470,950	234,180	236,770
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	8,790	4,440	4,345
French	345	155	190	462,165	229,740	232,425
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	9,760	4,730	5,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,080	1,025	1,055
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,080	1,030	1,055
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,075	1,025	1,050
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,045
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	7,680	3,700	3,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	1,065	530	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	250	125	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	135	60	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	810	410	400
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	810	410	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	190	95	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Vietnamese	330	140	190	85	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	30	25	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	1,015	395	630
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	950	360	590
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	10	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	4,545	2,255	2,290
Albanian	25	10	10	40	25	20
Armenian	35	20	15	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	410	200	210
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	410	200	210
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	45	25	25
Croatian	175	80	95	5	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	10	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	445	215	230	115	55	65
Russian	1,255	610	640	160	75	80
Serbian	160	90	75	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slovak	70	35	30	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	35	20	15
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	30	15	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	195	95	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	125	60	65
Bengali	25	10	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	15	10	5
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	15	5	5
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	65	35	30
Kurdish	170	80	85	15	10	5
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	3,770	1,865	1,900
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	385	200	180
Portuguese	165	80	90	260	120	140
Romanian	565	270	290	465	230	235
Spanish	1,315	625	690	2,660	1,310	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	110	60	50
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	300	150	145
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	300	155	145
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	30	15	20
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	230	120	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	75	35	45
Lao	0	0	5	70	35	40
Thai	30	15	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	150	70	80
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	150	75	80
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	15	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	9,575	4,750	4,825
English and French	220	110	105	3,110	1,605	1,505
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	360	175	180
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5,130	2,465	2,670
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	985	515	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	490,290	243,665	246,625
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	449,920	223,135	226,780
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	20,440	10,735	9,705
French	1,065	505	565	7,945	3,910	4,035
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	10,130	4,945	5,185
Aboriginal	20	5	10	125	70	55
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	10,000	4,875	5,125
English and French	70	25	40	370	185	190
English and non-official language	260	115	145	1,100	545	555
French and non-official language	125	50	80	370	200	175
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	400,015	198,115	201,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	385,300	191,565	193,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	34,033	39,969	28,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	385,415	191,570	193,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	30,263	34,683	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	341,400	174,845	166,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	30,665	37,099	24,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	295,540	137,055	158,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,848	7,038	8,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	280,405	146,745	133,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	32,278	37,947	27,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	385,280	191,520	193,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	40,842	47,081	34,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	385,390	191,530	193,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	33,923	38,257	29,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	341,670	175,085	166,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	38,280	44,892	31,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	294,990	137,105	157,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,006	8,438	9,499
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	280,400	146,850	133,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	38,776	44,128	32,891
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	122,835	66,800	56,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	46,540	52,682	40,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	52,886	58,873	45,748
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	83.1	87.3	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	69.0	71.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	16.9	12.7	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	400,015	198,120	201,895
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	14,715	6,555	8,160
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	385,300	191,560	193,740
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	44,115	18,475	25,645
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	68,845	26,155	42,690
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	58,615	25,600	33,025
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	52,885	25,640	27,245
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	47,155	24,205	22,945
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	34,580	19,475	15,100
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	24,560	15,125	9,435
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	18,985	11,740	7,245
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	11,985	7,770	4,210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	7,285	5,145	2,140
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	16,290	12,230	4,060
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	12,005	8,905	3,095
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	4,290	3,325	965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	400,015	198,115	201,900
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	14,595	6,545	8,055
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	385,415	191,575	193,845
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	46,255	18,950	27,305
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	72,615	27,980	44,635
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	72,020	32,355	39,665
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	68,200	34,940	33,255
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	50,850	28,450	22,395
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	32,955	20,170	12,790
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	19,965	12,470	7,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	9,545	6,570	2,970
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	13,015	9,690	3,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	4,890	3,520	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	2,580	1,950	625
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	5,545	4,215	1,325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	400,015	198,115	201,895
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	119,610	51,370	68,245
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	280,400	146,745	133,655
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	70.1	74.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	34,630	18,070	16,555
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	20,775	8,900	11,875
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	41,315	17,485	23,830
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	35,440	15,840	19,605
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	35,145	16,530	18,615
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	30,220	15,490	14,725
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	23,280	13,835	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	17,765	11,375	6,390
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	15,325	9,575	5,750
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	26,500	19,640	6,860
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	8,895	6,215	2,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	5,645	4,175	1,470
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	11,960	9,255	2,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	202,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	54,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	32,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	29,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	147,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	80,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	68,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	202,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	77,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	64,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	39,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	33,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	147,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	92,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	76,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	202,140	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	8,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	9,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	10,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	10,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	10,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	9,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	18,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	16,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	15,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	11,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	53,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	22,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	13,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	11,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	5,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	202,145	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	1,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	2,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	5,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	8,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	10,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	9,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	12,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	12,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	12,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	11,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	21,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	19,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	16,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	13,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	11,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	32,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	18,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	8,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	6,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	143,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	80,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	58,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	68,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	58,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	59,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	106,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	89,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	22,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	53,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	143,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	92,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	58,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	79,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	59,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	116,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	22,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	60,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	52,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	66,865	34,405	32,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	30,424	34,118	26,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	27,526	30,052	25,196
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	66,515	33,850	32,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	37,492	40,774	34,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	31,514	33,516	29,439
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	486,290	242,335	243,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	271,855	132,290	139,565
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	34,970	17,165	17,805
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	50,355	22,870	27,480
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	60,660	29,610	31,055
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	63,460	31,385	32,075
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	62,415	31,265	31,155
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	214,430	110,040	104,390
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	60,780	31,045	29,735
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	55,445	28,290	27,155
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	46,440	23,905	22,540
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	33,045	17,070	15,975
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	18,720	9,740	8,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	484,225	241,295	242,935
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	101,895	52,140	49,755
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	33,630	17,245	16,390
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	305,125	151,965	153,160
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	77,210	37,190	40,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	56,705	26,280	30,425
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	12,225	6,315	5,905
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	3,740	1,935	1,800
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	31,705	15,105	16,605
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	12,780	4,860	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	12.0	12.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	11.1	11.2	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	10.4	9.9	10.8
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	16.6	13.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	27,645	13,560	14,085
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	5,375	2,825	2,550
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	1,580	830	750
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	19,190	9,765	9,430
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	3,085	980	2,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	5.3	5.4	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	6.3	6.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	4.0	2.6	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	486,285	242,335	243,950
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	485,190	241,910	243,285
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	176,885	96,305	80,575
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	483,450	241,035	242,420
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	43,525	20,975	22,550
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	2,395	1,170	1,225
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,385	1,160	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,155	1,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,355	1,155	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	41,130	19,810	21,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	5,160	2,725	2,435
Berber languages	0	0	0	940	490	455
Kabyle	0	0	0	300	160	135
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	325	320
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	4,635	2,445	2,190
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	4,595	2,415	2,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	40	30	15
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	550	260	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	250	130	115
Vietnamese	695	330	370	310	125	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	20	0	20
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malay	715	350	355	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	80	15	60
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	100	70	30	8,240	3,755	4,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	340	150	180
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	7,840	3,560	4,285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	100	55	45
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	25	10	15
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	25	10	10
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	24,750	11,995	12,755
Albanian	30	10	20	95	50	40
Armenian	55	25	30	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	1,310	635	675
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	1,305	635	670
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	10	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	90	45	40
Croatian	825	425	400	35	20	10
Czech	280	135	150	30	0	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	405	220	180
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	595	280	320
Serbian	585	310	270	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	45	15	30
Slovak	230	115	115	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	915	500	420
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	10	0
Dutch	295	140	155	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	760	405	350
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	10	10	10
Swedish	90	40	50	25	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	300	160	135	385	220	170
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	420	210	210
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	210	105	105
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	10
Gujarati	880	420	460	15	0	10
Hindi	1,790	885	905	35	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	85	30	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	30	15	10
Sindhi	245	105	140	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	10	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	50	40	15
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	210	105	105
Kurdish	315	150	160	45	20	20
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	22,055	10,585	11,465
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	5,285	2,950	2,340
Portuguese	850	375	475	1,755	900	850
Romanian	1,130	555	575	825	410	415
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	15,140	6,795	8,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	15	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	1,195	585	610
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	455	210	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	135	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	55	20	35
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	235	115	120
Wolof	0	0	0	115	45	65
Yoruba	10	10	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	570	270	300
American Sign Language	100	40	65	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	330	150	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	240	115	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	510	250	260
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	510	245	265
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	135	60	70
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	415	200	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	335	165	170
Lao	20	10	10	315	155	155
Thai	130	40	90	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	265	140	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	125	70	60
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Finnish	150	55	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	486,285	242,335	243,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	480,655	239,535	241,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	102,085	52,155	49,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	378,565	187,380	191,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	5,630	2,800	2,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	486,285	242,335	243,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	459,585	229,100	230,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	25,955	12,800	13,160
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	5,630	3,070	2,555
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	3,440	1,715	1,725
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	5,155	2,420	2,730
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	9,070	4,285	4,780
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	4,655	2,200	2,455
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	4,415	2,095	2,320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	2,665	1,310	1,365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	745	435	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	25,955	12,805	13,155
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	3,555	1,640	1,920
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	4,925	2,395	2,530
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	5,210	2,530	2,670
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	10,860	5,650	5,210
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	1,405	585	825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	25,955	12,805	13,155
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	10,635	4,840	5,795
Brazil	200	80	120	80	35	40
Colombia	175	75	100	760	325	435
El Salvador	345	155	190	350	165	190
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	10
Haiti	50	35	15	5,800	2,560	3,240
Jamaica	135	80	60	30	15	10
Mexico	550	210	340	395	140	255
Peru	195	75	115	550	255	295
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	25	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	725	350	375
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	1,925	990	940
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	7,270	4,050	3,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	35	15	20
Croatia	380	205	175	20	10	10
France	120	65	55	2,760	1,535	1,225
Germany	595	280	315	215	100	115
Greece	90	45	45	95	70	20
Hungary	260	120	140	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	10	10	0
Italy	855	440	415	1,110	750	365
Netherlands	235	135	100	35	20	20
Poland	880	430	455	240	140	105
Portugal	265	125	135	630	350	280
Romania	940	485	455	570	265	305
Russian Federation	920	420	505	140	55	85
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	30	20	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	85	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	1,150	595	555
Africa	1,950	970	980	5,495	2,820	2,675
Algeria	0	0	10	1,705	910	795
Egypt	290	155	135	140	80	65
Ethiopia	50	25	25	10	0	10
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	1,570	815	755
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	2,060	1,005	1,055
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	2,535	1,070	1,460
Afghanistan	780	400	380	35	15	25
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	670	130	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	10	10	0
India	1,745	820	925	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	75	55	15
Iraq	355	160	195	10	10	0
Japan	505	140	365	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	60	45	20
Lebanon	150	105	50	290	170	125
Pakistan	280	150	130	40	25	15
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	90	25	70
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	95	60	30
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	20	10	15
Viet Nam	675	290	380	250	125	135
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	810	390	425
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	2,670	1,305	1,365
Americas	535	260	280	1,370	670	700
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	205	80	125
Cuba	0	0	0	120	55	60
Haiti	0	0	0	695	335	355
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	15	10
Mexico	175	75	105	55	20	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	50	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	210	120	90
Europe	795	375	420	335	200	140
France	15	0	10	245	150	100
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	10
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	60	35	30
Africa	230	130	105	640	280	360
Algeria	0	0	0	170	95	75
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	125	50	70	35	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	130	45	90
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	190	80	110
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	315	155	165
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	35	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	25	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	10	10	0
Japan	65	15	55	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	10	10	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	0	10
Nepal	20	10	10	30	10	20
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	50	35	10
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	10	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	486,285	242,335	243,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	27,340	13,540	13,795
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	30,260	15,455	14,805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	428,685	213,340	215,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	20,725	9,930	10,795
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	9,050	4,720	4,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	4,045	2,725	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	5,000	1,995	3,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	7,935	3,345	4,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	3,510	1,735	1,775
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	225	130	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	486,290	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	8,170	3,980	4,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	7,805	3,815	3,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	4,805	2,310	2,495
Métis	1,265	570	695	2,970	1,495	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	155	70	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	210	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	478,115	238,355	239,760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	486,285	242,335	243,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	3,735	1,825	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	482,555	240,510	242,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	486,285	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	6,970	3,410	3,565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	6,795	3,325	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	6,005	2,895	3,110
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	715	395	320
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	165	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	13,910	6,450	7,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	13,620	6,280	7,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	11,985	5,525	6,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	1,525	725	805
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	110	35	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	290	175	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	275	175	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	465,400	232,475	232,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	486,285	242,335	243,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	29,885	14,350	15,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	390	190	200
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	1,000	280	720
Black	1,515	835	680	17,080	8,310	8,770
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	175	70	100
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	4,835	2,285	2,550
Arab	1,390	670	715	4,170	2,170	2,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	1,305	620	690
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	185	95	90
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	140	90	50
Japanese	1,535	660	875	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	150	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	440	185	250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	456,400	227,985	228,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	486,290	242,335	243,955
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	20,885	9,860	11,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	18,445	8,680	9,770
Inuit	15	10	10	210	65	145
Métis	1,355	615	740	2,700	1,375	1,325
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	358,980	178,435	180,540
Acadian	60	15	40	2,865	1,345	1,520
American	1,500	700	800	2,295	1,095	1,195
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	341,740	169,680	172,065
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	65	40	25
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Québécois	10	10	0	16,210	8,150	8,065
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	161,845	81,235	80,615
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	35,460	17,145	18,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	7,050	3,270	3,780
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	24,510	11,715	12,790
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	7,740	3,750	3,990
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	100	40	55
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	735	360	375
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	111,595	56,120	55,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Breton	0	0	0	795	355	440
Corsican	10	10	0	60	30	30
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	110,905	55,790	55,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	10,610	5,230	5,380
Austrian	1,120	575	545	285	115	165
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	3,300	1,710	1,590
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	625	300	325
Flemish	70	45	25	90	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	5,670	2,690	2,980
Luxembourger	40	30	10	25	15	10
Swiss	495	240	255	975	525	450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	780	310	470
Danish	1,120	515	610	125	60	65
Finnish	790	380	415	50	25	25
Icelandic	545	255	285	20	15	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	240	75	165
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	225	80	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	135	65	75
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	5,975	3,055	2,915
Bulgarian	265	150	115	135	70	60
Byelorussian	115	50	70	40	15	25
Czech	655	320	335	135	70	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	85	45	40
Estonian	70	25	45	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	620	315	305
Latvian	155	85	65	50	20	30
Lithuanian	180	90	90	185	80	105
Moldovan	55	20	40	145	70	70
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	2,190	1,145	1,045
Romanian	1,620	785	835	1,025	540	485
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	735	350	385
Slovak	460	210	250	140	65	75
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	1,280	665	615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	25	10	15
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	25,755	13,045	12,710
Albanian	90	30	60	55	25	30
Bosnian	200	100	95	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	110	60	55
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	1,120	615	505
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	18,375	9,230	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	30	15	20
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	3,155	1,690	1,465
Serbian	655	350	300	55	30	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Slovenian	155	75	75	40	20	20
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	3,775	1,885	1,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	155	60	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	825	400	425
Basque	20	10	15	185	80	110
Jewish	370	200	165	270	155	120
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	360	160	195
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	13,780	6,755	7,025
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Barbadian	95	45	45	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	660	355	305
Dominican	10	10	10	605	270	330
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	30	15
Haitian	120	60	60	12,345	6,020	6,330
Jamaican	345	200	140	140	85	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	50	45	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	65	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	75	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	6,350	3,010	3,345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	280	160	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	355	180	175
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	20	60	25	35
Brazilian	285	140	145	190	75	110
Chilean	255	105	145	505	260	240
Colombian	265	125	140	995	465	535
Costa Rican	35	20	20	60	30	35
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	95	30	65
Guatemalan	85	55	25	550	305	245
Guyanese	70	35	40	15	10	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	60	25	35
Honduran	35	15	25	305	160	145
Maya	15	10	0	35	20	15
Mexican	910	390	515	870	360	510
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	95	35	55
Panamanian	0	10	0	55	30	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	910	410	500
Salvadorean	430	220	215	845	380	460
Uruguayan	10	10	10	150	65	90
Venezuelan	135	60	75	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	245	125	120
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	10,760	5,355	5,405
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	2,230	1,120	1,115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	10	320	160	165
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	15	10	10	940	430	510
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	60	35	30
Guinean	10	0	10	205	125	75
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	210	120	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	35	10	25
Peulh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	85	45	40
North African origins	580	270	305	5,795	3,035	2,760
Algerian	30	20	10	1,770	895	880
Berber	0	0	0	1,150	595	555
Coptic	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	450	220	230	370	205	165
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	2,255	1,175	1,075
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	430	265	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	105	60	45
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	770	340	430
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	10	0	10	225	100	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mauritian	60	30	30	115	45	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	10	0	10
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	15	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	20	0	15
Other African origins	590	285	305	2,160	945	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	90	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	2,135	930	1,195
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	6,325	2,955	3,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	2,865	1,505	1,360
Afghan	1,095	575	525	65	15	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	890	485	400
Armenian	90	40	50	175	115	65
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	115	75	35
Iraqi	310	140	175	10	10	0
Israeli	70	30	40	15	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	95	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	875	425	450
Palestinian	145	100	45	20	10	10
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	355	185	175
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	260	130	135
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	40	20	15
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	475	235	240
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	70	30	40
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	245	120	125
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	30	0	25
Pakistani	335	155	185	80	60	25
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	45	20	25
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	2,990	1,230	1,765
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	395	200	190
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	1,390	505	890
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	230	90	140
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	20	0	15
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	135	75	60
Laotian	40	20	20	450	220	230
Malaysian	370	140	225	10	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	30	15	15
Thai	145	55	90	90	35	50
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	555	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	25	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	25	10	20
Oceania origins	985	430	555	80	55	30
Australian	335	145	185	65	40	25
New Zealander	155	60	95	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	10	10	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	202,140	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	151,230	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	50,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	202,145	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	17,820	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	184,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	202,140	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	19,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	64,695	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	72,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	44,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	54,740	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	33,565	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	28,670	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	29,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	56,090	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	202,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	201,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	202,140	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	197,025	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	202,145	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	25,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	58,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	34,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	27,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	17,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	23,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	15,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	202,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	191,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	119,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	80,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	202,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	4,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	25,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	36,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	42,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	44,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	32,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	13,855	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	200,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	163,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	37,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	34,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	150,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	234,906	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	250,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	50,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	767	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	400,015	198,085	201,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	90,820	47,845	42,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	94,695	44,155	50,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	214,495	106,085	108,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	87,990	54,310	33,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	62,190	33,010	29,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	25,800	21,300	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	66,750	27,260	39,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	13,230	5,085	8,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	46,520	19,430	27,090
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	33,985	13,650	20,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	4,190	1,765	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	1,335	670	670
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	6,220	2,915	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	790	435	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	266,680	131,900	134,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	42,885	24,435	18,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	56,580	27,035	29,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	167,220	80,430	86,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	69,200	41,235	27,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	49,185	24,775	24,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	20,015	16,460	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	49,785	20,265	29,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	9,790	3,760	6,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	38,445	15,175	23,275
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	28,320	10,890	17,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	3,280	1,265	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	1,075	445	630
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	5,135	2,250	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	645	325	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	185,520	92,000	93,520
Education	3,755	835	2,920	16,365	3,555	12,815
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	16,370	3,555	12,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	6,955	3,235	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	1,525	1,185	335
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	5,430	2,050	3,385
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	8,335	3,235	5,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	735	110	630
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	195	75	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	5,170	2,070	3,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	200	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	490	270	220
54. History	365	180	180	500	310	190
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	1,035	255	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	15,550	3,945	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	110	30	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	1,470	440	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	4,870	265	4,600
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	2,995	850	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	400	120	285
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	2,615	585	2,030
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	3,090	1,650	1,440
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	45,875	14,560	31,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	50	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	2,235	505	1,735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	43,590	14,035	29,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	4,935	2,715	2,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	1,375	545	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	795	520	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	1,105	475	625
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	1,110	845	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	550	330	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	6,525	4,420	2,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	5,700	4,090	1,605
25. Library science	170	20	155	455	75	380
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	340	230	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	55,170	52,020	3,150
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	1,140	735	405
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	3,920	3,485	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	9,670	8,740	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	16,355	15,925	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	13,975	13,530	440
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	10,120	9,615	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	3,955	2,610	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	2,815	1,675	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	1,140	930	205
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	28,855	4,515	24,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	1,515	705	810
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	27,085	3,670	23,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	260	135	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	21,950	11,265	10,685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	11,480	2,465	9,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	5,165	4,010	1,155
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	5,245	4,745	505
Other	20	0	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	266,680	131,895	134,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	99,465	51,465	47,995
Education	2,660	580	2,075	11,460	2,330	9,130
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	11,465	2,330	9,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	5,360	2,400	2,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	1,210	920	290
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	4,150	1,480	2,675
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	5,180	1,975	3,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	595	85	510
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	150	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	2,990	1,255	1,735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	110	80	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	240	115	125
54. History	290	140	145	365	215	150
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	720	170	550
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	12,925	3,090	9,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	70	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	1,155	350	805
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	4,175	200	3,975
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	2,485	625	1,860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	270	75	195
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	2,170	450	1,720
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	2,590	1,360	1,230
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	37,305	11,120	26,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	1,790	355	1,435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	35,475	10,760	24,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	3,190	1,820	1,370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	1,160	450	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	535	365	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	170	95	75
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	865	635	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	460	275	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	5,440	3,635	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	4,785	3,380	1,405
25. Library science	140	15	130	375	65	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	265	175	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	42,555	39,785	2,765
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	960	615	340
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	3,345	2,935	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	7,530	6,725	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	12,115	11,730	385
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	10,840	10,465	370
48. Precision production	720	700	25	7,765	7,320	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	3,155	1,995	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	2,230	1,260	965
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	925	735	190
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	23,110	3,535	19,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	1,250	560	685
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	21,685	2,905	18,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	180	70	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	17,530	8,730	8,800
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	9,180	1,790	7,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	3,965	2,985	980
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	4,360	3,935	425
Other	10	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	185,520	92,000	93,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	214,500	106,085	108,410
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	208,325	102,540	105,785
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	206,120	101,400	104,715
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	2,205	1,140	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	6,170	3,545	2,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	525	355	170
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	30	10	15
India	720	345	375	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	155	70	85
France	80	45	35	1,415	970	440
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	3,955	2,090	1,865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	266,680	131,900	134,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	99,465	51,465	47,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	167,220	80,435	86,790
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	162,115	77,595	84,520
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	160,555	76,815	83,735
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	1,560	775	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	5,110	2,840	2,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	365	235	130
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	25	15	15
India	560	250	315	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	140	60	80
France	85	45	40	1,025	685	340
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	3,470	1,805	1,660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	400,015	198,085	201,930
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	258,750	134,685	124,065
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	241,745	124,675	117,070
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	17,005	10,010	6,990
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	141,265	63,400	77,870
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	64.7	68.0	61.4
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	60.4	62.9	58.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.6	7.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	400,015	198,085	201,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	133,690	59,150	74,540
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	266,330	138,940	127,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	125,545	68,530	57,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	140,790	70,405	70,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	43.0	43.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	258,750	134,685	124,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	5,960	3,015	2,940
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	252,790	131,665	121,120
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	221,925	112,530	109,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	30,865	19,140	11,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	258,745	134,685	124,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	5,960	3,020	2,940
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	252,785	131,670	121,125
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	24,135	15,320	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	38,330	10,340	27,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	11,475	8,915	2,555
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	18,560	2,755	15,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	29,740	7,640	22,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	5,475	2,555	2,920
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	58,590	24,490	34,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	49,405	46,730	2,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	3,600	2,985	615
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	13,480	9,935	3,545
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	258,745	134,685	124,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	5,960	3,020	2,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	252,790	131,665	121,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	4,130	2,880	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	385	325	60
22 Utilities	500	320	180	1,695	1,275	425
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	24,895	21,990	2,905
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	29,360	21,900	7,460
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	10,290	7,090	3,200
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	34,620	15,795	18,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	12,635	9,610	3,025
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	3,985	2,400	1,585
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	8,145	2,655	5,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	3,485	2,115	1,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	12,260	6,135	6,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	140	30	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	10,300	6,540	3,755
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	16,680	4,240	12,440
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	35,330	5,400	29,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	4,535	2,420	2,115
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	14,055	5,370	8,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	12,685	6,220	6,465
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	13,175	7,260	5,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	241,740	124,670	117,070
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	15,300	7,245	8,060
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	350	240	110
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	27,855	21,990	5,865
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	198,230	95,195	103,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	198,230	95,195	103,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	45,380	19,250	26,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	30,020	12,755	17,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	122,545	63,000	59,545
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	290	190	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	226,085	117,185	108,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	198,380	105,195	93,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	7,645	3,105	4,545
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	9,625	3,845	5,780
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	7,735	3,350	4,385
Bicycle	385	295	90	1,070	845	225
Other method	660	400	265	1,620	850	775
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	226,085	117,190	108,895
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	53,740	23,500	30,240
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	61,395	29,690	31,705
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	51,300	28,585	22,720
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	26,670	15,990	10,685
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	32,980	19,420	13,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	226,085	117,185	108,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	29,250	22,515	6,735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	46,410	26,895	19,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	56,535	24,280	32,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	35,475	12,510	22,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	18,345	7,000	11,345
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	40,065	23,990	16,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	273,850	142,520	131,330
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	263,340	136,465	126,875
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	262,755	136,145	126,610
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	7,455	4,390	3,070
French	170	45	125	255,300	131,760	123,540
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	590	320	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	270	150	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	15	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	170	100	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	15	15	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	10
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	20	15	10
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	20	15	10
Cantonese	835	450	390	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	10,505	6,055	4,455
English and French	140	60	80	9,850	5,760	4,090
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	35	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	150	195
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	280	125	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	273,850	142,520	131,325
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	213,080	108,185	104,900
English	1,855	945	910	52,845	29,830	23,020
French	515	205	310	5,855	3,370	2,480
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	1,290	690	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	90	80
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	1,110	595	515
English and French	0	0	0	20	25	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	645	350	295
French and non-official language	50	15	35	105	75	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	481,115	239,685	241,435
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	433,380	216,490	216,890
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	47,735	23,195	24,540
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	20,330	9,765	10,565
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	27,405	13,430	13,975
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	26,860	13,155	13,705
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	26,520	12,955	13,560
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	340	200	140
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	545	275	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	458,320	227,760	230,560
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	304,310	152,605	151,700
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	154,015	75,155	78,860
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	63,160	30,420	32,740
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	90,855	44,735	46,120
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	88,510	43,560	44,945
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	87,730	43,180	44,550
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	780	385	395
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	2,345	1,175	1,175