Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saint-Hyacinthe, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saint-Hyacinthe, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Hyacinthe, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	55,648	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	53,236	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	27,050	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	25,483	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	294.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	188.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	55,650	26,400	29,250
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	7,885	3,995	3,890
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	2,615	1,350	1,260
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	2,775	1,400	1,380
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	2,495	1,245	1,250
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	34,540	17,045	17,495
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	2,860	1,410	1,450
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	3,505	1,705	1,800
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	3,240	1,685	1,550
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	3,030	1,535	1,495
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	3,240	1,665	1,575
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	2,900	1,445	1,455
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	3,100	1,530	1,570
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	4,075	1,955	2,120
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	4,425	2,155	2,270
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	4,175	1,955	2,225
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	13,220	5,355	7,865
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	3,785	1,775	2,010
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	3,185	1,415	1,775
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,245	900	1,340
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,800	650	1,155
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	2,195	615	1,580
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,290	415	880
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	690	165	520
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	195	30	160
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	14.2	15.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	62.1	64.6	59.8
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	23.8	20.3	26.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.9	2.3	5.4
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	45.0	43.0	46.8
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	47.0	44.0	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	25,485	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	8,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	16,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,480	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	2,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	11,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	25,480	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	9,945	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	9,165	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	2,940	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	2,285	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	52,495	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	47,760	22,400	25,355
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	25,270	12,625	12,650
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	14,350	7,160	7,190
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	10,920	5,465	5,460
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	22,490	9,780	12,705
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	14,200	7,300	6,900
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	640	265	370
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	4,155	1,545	2,600
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	3,495	660	2,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	14,835	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	8,915	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	2,765	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	2,180	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	980	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	14,840	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	12,160	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	6,730	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	2,675	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	2,055	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	12,160	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	7,275	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	1,990	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	1,975	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	2,680	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	1,640	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	12,415	5,775	6,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	25,485	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	14,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	7,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	7,410	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	120	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	10,770	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	9,950	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	54,610	26,020	28,585
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	90	55	40
French only	60	25	35	38,735	17,265	21,475
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	15,545	8,575	6,975
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	230	130	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	54,610	26,020	28,590
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	525	265	255
French	1,320	630	690	53,480	25,410	28,070
English and French	1,030	450	580	390	215	170
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	220	125	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	720	380	340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	54,610	26,020	28,590
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	54,045	25,750	28,300
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	51,525	24,455	27,075
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	450	230	220
French	1,320	615	705	51,080	24,225	26,850
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	2,520	1,290	1,225
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	2,520	1,295	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	525	300	230
Berber languages	0	0	5	125	65	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	50	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	400	230	175
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	400	230	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	15	10	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	20	5	10
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	420	195	220	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	1,390	685	705
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	60	35	30
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	65	35	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	5	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	10	5	5
Croatian	520	260	265	5	5	0
Czech	210	105	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	5	0	5
Russian	1,870	885	985	20	10	10
Serbian	355	185	170	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	15	5	5
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	35	20	15
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	10	10	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	25	15	10
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	110	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	50	25	25
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	5	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	20	10	10
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	65	30	35
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	1,175	565	605
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	45	25	20
Portuguese	630	295	340	55	25	35
Romanian	1,125	565	565	20	5	10
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	1,045	510	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	305	160	140
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	20	15	5
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	65	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	15	15	10	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	50	30	25
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	50	25	20
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	10	5	5
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	35	20	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	5	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	10	5	5
Lao	15	10	10	10	5	5
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	60	25	30
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	50	25	25
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	650	295	355	10	5	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	560	275	285
English and French	320	155	165	225	110	115
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	20	10	10
French and non-official language	80	40	35	285	135	150
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	54,605	26,020	28,585
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	53,750	25,595	28,160
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	52,295	24,840	27,455
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	285	140	145
French	345	155	190	52,015	24,700	27,310
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	1,455	750	700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	1,455	755	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	240	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	190	100	90
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	190	100	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	10	5	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	930	470	460
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	35	15	15
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	10	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	5	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	10	5	5
Serbian	160	90	75	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	5	5	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	5	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	45	25	25
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	15	10	5
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	55	30	30
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	785	395	395
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	235	100	135	5	5	5
Portuguese	165	80	90	20	10	10
Romanian	565	270	290	10	0	10
Spanish	1,315	625	690	750	375	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	150	85	70
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	45	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	40	20	20
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	40	20	20
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	5	5	0
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	5
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	35	20	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	5
Turkish	85	40	40	35	15	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	855	430	430
English and French	220	110	105	155	80	70
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	15	10	10
French and non-official language	35	15	20	620	305	320
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	54,605	26,020	28,585
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	51,350	24,320	27,025
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	1,580	865	710
French	1,065	505	565	820	415	405
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	740	360	385
Aboriginal	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	740	355	380
English and French	70	25	40	35	20	15
English and non-official language	260	115	145	70	30	40
French and non-official language	125	50	80	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	44,640	21,440	23,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	43,595	20,985	22,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	31,115	35,898	26,923
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	43,600	20,985	22,620
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	28,040	31,718	24,895
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	38,525	18,925	19,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	27,830	33,651	22,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	34,835	15,915	18,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	8,276	7,042	9,104
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	30,385	15,575	14,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	29,795	34,306	25,650
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	44,645	21,440	23,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	43,560	20,985	22,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	38,631	44,936	32,770
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	43,565	20,985	22,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	32,458	36,778	28,443
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	38,430	18,880	19,555
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	35,632	43,100	28,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	34,810	15,880	18,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,006	8,154	9,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	30,385	15,590	14,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	35,578	41,201	29,652
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	44,645	21,440	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	13,600	7,410	6,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	42,137	46,138	38,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	50,626	57,532	42,367
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	81.2	85.8	75.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	64.6	68.1	60.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	18.8	14.1	24.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	44,640	21,440	23,205
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,050	455	595
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	43,595	20,980	22,615
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.7	97.9	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	4,515	2,030	2,485
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	8,730	3,320	5,415
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	7,840	3,270	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	6,490	3,130	3,365
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	5,745	3,020	2,720
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	3,580	1,955	1,625
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	2,220	1,360	860
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,590	945	650
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	905	550	360
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	605	405	200
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	1,370	1,000	370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	955	685	270
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	415	315	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	44,645	21,435	23,205
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,040	455	585
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	43,605	20,980	22,620
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.7	97.9	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	4,710	2,070	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	9,235	3,520	5,710
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	9,530	4,180	5,345
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	8,440	4,330	4,110
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	5,330	2,915	2,415
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	2,875	1,720	1,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,575	920	660
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	750	480	270
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	1,160	845	310
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	385	275	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	235	165	70
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	540	410	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	44,645	21,440	23,205
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	14,260	5,860	8,400
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	30,385	15,580	14,805
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	68.1	72.7	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	3,815	1,875	1,940
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	2,430	1,010	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	4,655	2,020	2,635
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	4,385	1,945	2,445
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	4,510	2,250	2,255
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	3,665	2,075	1,595
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	2,255	1,350	910
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,455	925	530
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,225	715	510
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	1,985	1,410	580
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	640	425	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	425	290	135
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	925	695	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	25,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	50,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	45,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	9,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	27,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	25,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	15,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	71,718	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	62,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	25,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	66,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	55,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	9,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	35,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	30,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	15,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	85,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	71,506	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	25,480	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	2,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	1,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	4,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	2,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	910	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	25,485	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	2,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	2,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	975	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	2,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	600	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	14,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	72,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	62,777	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	7,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	66,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	57,511	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	100,014	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	84,877	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	2,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	47,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	43,853	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	14,950	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	86,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	71,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	7,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	81,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	66,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	4,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	110,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	91,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	2,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	56,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	50,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	11,690	5,435	6,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	26,449	29,413	24,448
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	24,729	26,682	23,454
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	11,635	5,385	6,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	34,069	35,198	33,094
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	29,260	29,605	28,962
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	52,495	25,420	27,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	33,460	15,810	17,650
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	5,575	2,600	2,975
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	6,850	2,930	3,920
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	7,315	3,465	3,855
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	7,385	3,650	3,735
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	6,330	3,165	3,165
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	19,035	9,610	9,425
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	5,805	2,920	2,885
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	4,905	2,445	2,465
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	3,945	2,005	1,945
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	2,660	1,360	1,300
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	1,715	885	830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	52,495	25,420	27,075
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	9,375	4,750	4,630
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	3,175	1,615	1,560
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	32,585	16,020	16,565
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	10,530	4,650	5,880
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	8,860	3,865	4,995
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	1,685	860	825
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	565	280	285
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	5,100	2,365	2,740
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	2,075	645	1,430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	16.9	15.2	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	18.0	18.1	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	17.8	17.3	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	15.7	14.8	16.5
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	19.7	13.9	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	4,525	2,150	2,375
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	835	395	440
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	290	135	150
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	3,435	1,665	1,770
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	255	85	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	8.6	8.5	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	8.9	8.3	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	9.1	8.4	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	10.5	10.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.4	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	52,495	25,420	27,075
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	52,275	25,305	26,975
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	15,320	8,315	7,005
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	52,150	25,230	26,920
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	4,240	2,025	2,210
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	4,235	2,025	2,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	740	400	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	160	85	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	635	345	285
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	630	345	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	40	15	25
Vietnamese	695	330	370	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	10	0	10
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	125	75	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	95	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	2,580	1,145	1,435
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	50	25	20
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	50	30	20
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	0	10	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	10	0	10
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	10	10	0
Serbian	585	310	270	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	10	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	95	55	40
Afrikaans	325	175	150	10	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	70	40	30
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	120	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	65	30	30
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	15	10	10
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	45	25	25
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	10	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	2,365	1,025	1,340
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	95	50	45
Portuguese	850	375	475	135	50	80
Romanian	1,130	555	575	10	0	10
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	2,175	950	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	525	285	235
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	20	10	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	235	130	105
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	140	60	85	45	25	20
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	115	65	55
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	90	50	35
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	20	15	10
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	30	10	15
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	10	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	10	10	10
Thai	130	40	90	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	52,495	25,420	27,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	50,730	24,530	26,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	8,875	4,520	4,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	41,855	20,010	21,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	1,765	895	875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	52,495	25,420	27,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	49,035	23,660	25,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	3,305	1,685	1,620
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	300	170	130
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	140	85	60
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	280	140	145
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	1,215	575	635
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	460	240	220
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	750	335	410
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,365	715	655
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	150	75	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	3,305	1,685	1,625
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	450	195	250
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	580	315	270
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	490	245	245
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	1,605	830	775
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	175	95	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	3,310	1,685	1,625
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	1,125	545	580
Brazil	200	80	120	20	10	10
Colombia	175	75	100	725	355	365
El Salvador	345	155	190	25	0	20
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	75	45	30
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	60	15	45
Peru	195	75	115	45	25	20
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	110	50	60
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	475	285	195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	10	0
Croatia	380	205	175	10	0	10
France	120	65	55	265	170	90
Germany	595	280	315	25	25	0
Greece	90	45	45	0	10	0
Hungary	260	120	140	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	25	15	10
Netherlands	235	135	100	10	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	10	10	10
Portugal	265	125	135	30	0	25
Romania	940	485	455	0	0	0
Russian Federation	920	420	505	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	10	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	70	25	45
Africa	1,950	970	980	1,275	655	620
Algeria	0	0	10	265	135	130
Egypt	290	155	135	15	15	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	120	70	50
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	10	15
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	855	430	425
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	430	195	235
Afghanistan	780	400	380	10	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	70	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	20	10	10
Iraq	355	160	195	55	20	30
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	0	0	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	10	0	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	15	10	15
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	10	0	15
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	70	45	25
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	150	70	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,365	710	655
Americas	535	260	280	355	180	175
Brazil	50	25	30	10	0	10
Colombia	25	10	15	215	105	105
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	35	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	30	15	15
Europe	795	375	420	85	45	40
France	15	0	10	50	35	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	10	0	10
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	30	10	20
Africa	230	130	105	730	395	330
Algeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	155	85	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	100	50	55
Egypt	125	50	70	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	45	30	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	45	0	35
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	170	115	55
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	195	90	110
Afghanistan	160	105	55	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	10	10	10
Iraq	120	55	60	10	0	10
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	15	0	10	0	10
Philippines	685	295	390	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	70	45	25
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	55	30	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	52,495	25,420	27,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	3,515	1,795	1,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	2,080	1,145	930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	46,900	22,480	24,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	3,040	1,530	1,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	1,130	610	525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	620	390	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	515	220	295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	660	315	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	1,230	595	630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	52,495	25,420	27,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	490	250	245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	470	230	240
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	275	135	145
Métis	1,265	570	695	190	95	95
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	20	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	52,000	25,175	26,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	52,495	25,420	27,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	105	45	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	52,395	25,375	27,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	52,495	25,420	27,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	305	155	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	300	155	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	260	135	125
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	40	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,355	670	690
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,205	580	625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	135	85	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	50,840	24,600	26,240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	52,495	25,420	27,075
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	3,105	1,590	1,520
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	65	20	40
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	135	65	75
Black	1,515	835	680	1,170	605	565
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	10	0	15
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	1,005	485	520
Arab	1,390	670	715	510	290	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	65	45	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	45	25	15
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	0	0	0
Japanese	1,535	660	875	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	50	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	40	10	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	49,390	23,830	25,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	52,495	25,420	27,075
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	1,660	825	835
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	1,485	720	760
Inuit	15	10	10	0	0	10
Métis	1,355	615	740	180	105	80
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	40,615	19,425	21,190
Acadian	60	15	40	155	65	90
American	1,500	700	800	225	110	115
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	39,215	18,730	20,485
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	1,585	800	785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	15,225	7,580	7,645
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	2,725	1,275	1,450
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	500	235	270
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	1,765	780	985
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	645	345	300
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	55	25	30
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	12,420	6,215	6,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	65	35	25
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	12,365	6,180	6,180
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	790	430	360
Austrian	1,120	575	545	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	245	120	120
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	130	65	60
Flemish	70	45	25	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	350	200	150
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	0	10
Swiss	495	240	255	80	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	15	15	0
Danish	1,120	515	610	0	0	0
Finnish	790	380	415	0	0	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	10	10	0
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	285	160	115
Bulgarian	265	150	115	15	15	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	10	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	50	25	25
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	15	10	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	105	50	55
Romanian	1,620	785	835	20	10	15
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	45	35	0
Slovak	460	210	250	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	30	10	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	935	445	490
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	25	10	20
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	525	275	250
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	195	60	140
Serbian	655	350	300	20	15	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	10	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	185	90	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	20	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	60	25	25
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	20	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	30	20	10
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	200	100	95
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	40	25	15
Dominican	10	10	10	20	0	20
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	120	60	60	115	60	50
Jamaican	345	200	140	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	1,195	600	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	20	10	10
Chilean	255	105	145	15	0	10
Colombian	265	125	140	835	400	435
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	10	10	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	40	35	10
Guyanese	70	35	40	20	15	10
Hispanic	120	30	85	15	10	10
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	95	50	50
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	10	10	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Peruvian	240	120	125	70	40	30
Salvadorean	430	220	215	50	15	40
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	1,710	885	825
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	695	370	325
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	155	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	245	135	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	120	65	65
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	60	30	25
North African origins	580	270	305	660	360	300
Algerian	30	20	10	170	115	60
Berber	0	0	0	230	115	115
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	35	25	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	85	45	35	155	75	80
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	90	50	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	145	65	85
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	10
Other African origins	590	285	305	215	95	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	215	95	125
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	770	400	370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	455	245	210
Afghan	1,095	575	525	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	150	105	45
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	45	20	25
Iraqi	310	140	175	70	30	35
Israeli	70	30	40	10	0	10
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	25	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	35	0	25
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	40	25	15
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	65	35	35
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	65	35	30
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	25	20	10
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	25	10	20
Pakistani	335	155	185	20	0	10
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	250	125	125
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	15	10	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	170	85	85
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	20	0	20
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	20	15	10
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	0	0	0
Australian	335	145	185	0	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	25,485	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	12,965	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	12,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	25,485	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	2,855	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	22,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	25,480	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	4,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	8,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	25,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	10,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	4,965	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	2,500	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	2,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	25,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	25,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	25,485	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	24,855	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	25,485	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	6,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	8,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	3,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	2,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	1,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	25,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	24,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	25,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	16,995	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	8,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	25,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	3,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	3,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	4,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	5,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	4,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	2,240	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	25,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	19,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	5,410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	12,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	961	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	239,918	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	254,336	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	12,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	31.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	648	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	671	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	44,645	21,445	23,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	11,285	5,790	5,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	10,845	4,960	5,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	22,510	10,690	11,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	7,915	4,515	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	5,715	2,855	2,865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	2,200	1,660	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	7,755	3,175	4,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	1,515	590	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	5,330	2,415	2,920
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	3,510	1,515	1,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	485	205	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	270	125	145
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	955	480	480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	105	85	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	27,865	13,735	14,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	5,235	3,025	2,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	6,130	2,950	3,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	16,505	7,760	8,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	5,945	3,320	2,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	4,365	2,120	2,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,580	1,200	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	5,445	2,245	3,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	1,010	420	590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	4,105	1,775	2,325
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	2,685	1,135	1,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	390	140	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	215	85	125
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	735	345	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	85	65	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	44,645	21,445	23,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	22,130	10,750	11,380
Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,815	415	1,395
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,815	415	1,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	655	325	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	145	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	510	205	305
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	1,135	510	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	765	345	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	50	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	50	25	20
54. History	365	180	180	55	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	130	40	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,600	450	1,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	150	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	610	80	530
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	300	120	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	90	10	80
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	230	30	200
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	220	140	80
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	4,995	1,700	3,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	185	15	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	4,805	1,685	3,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	675	350	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	340	140	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	80	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	120	55	65
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	100	80	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	605	425	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	525	380	145
25. Library science	170	20	155	35	20	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	35	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	4,410	4,100	310
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	120	85	35
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	320	255	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	800	695	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,335	1,305	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	930	895	30
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	905	865	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,070	735	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	995	675	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	75	60	20
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	3,685	750	2,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	165	95	60
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	3,490	625	2,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,865	920	945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,215	340	870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	330	265	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	320	305	10
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	27,870	13,735	14,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	11,360	5,975	5,385
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,050	235	815
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,045	235	815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	475	230	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	120	100	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	355	130	225
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	685	305	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	65	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	15	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	430	195	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	20	15	10
54. History	290	140	145	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	105	40	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,250	315	935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	125	60	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	495	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	215	65	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	65	10	55
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	175	15	165
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	165	110	55
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	3,845	1,230	2,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	125	15	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	3,720	1,215	2,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	465	230	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	280	110	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	85	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	515	370	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	465	350	120
25. Library science	140	15	130	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	3,275	3,020	260
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	105	80	30
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	260	205	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	640	545	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	940	915	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	685	655	30
48. Precision production	720	700	25	645	615	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	885	585	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	815	535	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	70	55	15
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	2,605	520	2,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	140	75	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	2,440	425	2,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,455	720	735
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	930	260	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	235	180	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	285	275	10
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	44,645	21,445	23,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	22,130	10,745	11,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	22,515	10,695	11,820
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	21,500	10,110	11,395
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	21,305	9,995	11,310
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	200	115	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	1,010	580	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	70	50	20
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	10	0	10
India	720	345	375	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	30	20	10
France	80	45	35	185	120	65
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	695	380	315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	27,870	13,740	14,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	11,365	5,975	5,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	16,505	7,760	8,745
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	15,590	7,240	8,340
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	15,455	7,165	8,290
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	130	80	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	915	515	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	35	20	10
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	10	0	10
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	30	15	10
France	85	45	40	165	110	55
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	660	350	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	44,645	21,440	23,200
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	27,690	14,280	13,410
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	25,990	13,320	12,670
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	1,695	955	740
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	16,955	7,165	9,790
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	62.0	66.6	57.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	58.2	62.1	54.6
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.1	6.7	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	44,645	21,445	23,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	15,915	6,630	9,290
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	28,730	14,815	13,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	13,860	7,595	6,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	14,865	7,220	7,645
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.9	43.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	27,690	14,280	13,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	595	325	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	27,095	13,950	13,140
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	24,220	12,265	11,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	2,880	1,690	1,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	27,690	14,275	13,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	595	325	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	27,095	13,955	13,140
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	2,245	1,445	795
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	3,840	1,195	2,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,350	915	430
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	2,195	315	1,885
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	2,660	715	1,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	525	260	260
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	6,650	2,705	3,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	4,120	3,985	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	575	420	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,940	1,995	945
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	27,690	14,280	13,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	595	325	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	27,095	13,955	13,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	845	580	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	45	45	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	145	90	55
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,570	1,410	155
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	4,985	3,460	1,530
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,220	905	315
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	3,340	1,555	1,785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,005	870	140
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	290	155	130
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,200	410	790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	275	170	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	1,280	580	695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	895	545	350
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	1,810	520	1,290
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	3,515	595	2,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	380	180	200
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	1,790	660	1,125
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,530	640	885
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	980	575	400
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	25,990	13,320	12,670
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,420	630	790
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	40	35	10
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	1,985	1,580	410
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	22,545	11,075	11,465
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	22,540	11,080	11,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	16,435	7,485	8,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	1,455	935	520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	4,645	2,645	2,000
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	24,530	12,655	11,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	20,515	10,785	9,730
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	930	370	560
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	475	240	240
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	2,000	860	1,145
Bicycle	385	295	90	375	285	85
Other method	660	400	265	235	120	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	24,530	12,655	11,875
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	12,375	5,830	6,545
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	6,990	3,585	3,405
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	2,720	1,640	1,085
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,285	805	485
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,160	795	360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	24,530	12,655	11,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,480	1,165	310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	5,015	3,220	1,790
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	7,470	3,335	4,140
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	4,115	1,590	2,520
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,940	725	1,215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	4,505	2,620	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	29,535	15,120	14,420
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	28,885	14,775	14,115
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	28,845	14,745	14,095
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	385	265	115
French	170	45	125	28,460	14,485	13,980
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	45	25	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	40	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	10	10	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	10	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	650	345	305
English and French	140	60	80	580	325	255
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	29,540	15,120	14,420
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	25,010	12,620	12,390
English	1,855	945	910	4,035	2,210	1,830
French	515	205	310	275	190	80
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	170	95	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	160	95	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	55	0	45
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	52,000	25,120	26,875
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	44,310	21,415	22,895
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	7,690	3,710	3,985
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	5,075	2,525	2,550
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	2,615	1,190	1,430
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	2,380	1,060	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	2,325	1,035	1,290
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	60	25	35
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	235	130	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	49,850	24,115	25,735
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	29,680	14,480	15,200
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	20,170	9,635	10,535
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	11,980	5,770	6,210
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	8,190	3,870	4,320
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	7,015	3,270	3,745
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	6,905	3,215	3,695
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	110	60	55
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	1,175	600	580