Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Le Haut-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	117,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	114,344	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	52,461	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	50,061	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	125.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	936.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	117,445	58,205	59,240
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	19,600	10,065	9,540
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	6,500	3,330	3,165
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	7,125	3,645	3,480
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	5,975	3,090	2,890
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	76,385	38,260	38,120
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	6,385	3,230	3,160
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	6,980	3,620	3,360
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	6,655	3,345	3,305
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	7,070	3,500	3,570
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	7,585	3,815	3,775
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	7,100	3,535	3,565
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	7,535	3,745	3,790
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	9,150	4,610	4,540
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	9,535	4,725	4,810
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	8,385	4,140	4,245
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	21,455	9,875	11,580
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	7,420	3,565	3,855
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	5,515	2,710	2,805
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	3,690	1,765	1,925
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	2,475	1,060	1,420
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	2,365	780	1,580
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,530	555	970
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	655	185	470
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	160	35	120
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	16.7	17.3	16.1
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	65.0	65.7	64.3
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	18.3	17.0	19.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	41.9	41.1	42.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	43.1	42.1	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	50,065	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	28,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	20,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,545	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	2,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	14,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	550	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	15,440	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	18,265	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	7,040	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	3,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	114,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	97,840	48,140	49,700
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	56,985	28,420	28,560
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	30,745	15,350	15,400
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	26,235	13,070	13,165
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	40,855	19,720	21,140
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	27,105	14,910	12,195
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,250	565	685
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	7,085	2,970	4,115
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	5,415	1,270	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	33,565	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	18,310	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	6,755	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	33,565	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	27,990	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	14,905	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	13,085	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	5,575	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	4,015	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	27,990	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	14,800	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	13,185	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	5,645	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	3,515	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	20,580	10,365	10,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	50,060	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	32,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	14,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	18,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	16,960	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	15,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	116,145	57,705	58,445
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	910	505	405
French only	60	25	35	67,325	31,290	36,030
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	47,800	25,860	21,945
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	115	45	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	116,150	57,705	58,445
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	4,140	2,130	2,015
French	1,320	630	690	111,215	55,180	56,030
English and French	1,030	450	580	690	355	335
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	100	40	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	4,485	2,305	2,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	3.9	4.0	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	116,150	57,700	58,445
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	114,835	57,050	57,790
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	112,325	55,760	56,560
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	3,645	1,870	1,770
French	1,320	615	705	108,675	53,890	54,785
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	2,515	1,285	1,225
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	2,505	1,280	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	335	200	135
Berber languages	0	0	5	60	25	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	275	170	105
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	265	165	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	5
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	40	15	20
Vietnamese	635	285	350	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	40	10	30
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	5	0	10
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	5	0	5
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	1,715	880	835
Albanian	50	25	20	0	5	0
Armenian	70	35	30	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	145	65	80
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	135	60	75
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	5	5	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	10	5	5
Croatian	520	260	265	10	10	0
Czech	210	105	105	5	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	45	20	25
Russian	1,870	885	985	45	15	25
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	410	205	205
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	5	0
Danish	115	55	60	10	10	0
Dutch	285	140	140	60	30	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	290	145	145
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	20	25
Yiddish	0	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	0	5	5
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	5	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	50	25	25
Kurdish	240	120	120	10	5	5
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	1,050	550	500
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	225	135	85
Portuguese	630	295	340	200	105	100
Romanian	1,125	565	565	70	35	30
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	560	270	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	115	40	70
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	110	40	65
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	35	15	20
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	70	25	40
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	30	15	15
Lao	15	10	10	25	15	15
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	15	10	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	1,310	655	655
English and French	320	155	165	1,005	515	485
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	55	25	25
French and non-official language	80	40	35	205	90	115
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	116,150	57,705	58,445
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	114,560	56,910	57,655
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	113,740	56,515	57,220
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	3,450	1,770	1,680
French	345	155	190	110,290	54,750	55,540
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	820	395	430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	825	390	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	95	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	90	40	50
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	90	40	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	330	140	190	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	0	0	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	5	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	550	265	280
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	45	20	20
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	5	5	5
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	10	5	5
Russian	1,255	610	640	20	10	10
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	115	50	60
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	20	10	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	90	40	45
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	5	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	15	10	5
Kurdish	170	80	85	5	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	370	180	190
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	40	20	25
Portuguese	165	80	90	70	30	40
Romanian	565	270	290	20	5	5
Spanish	1,315	625	690	245	125	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	30	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	55	30	30
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	55	30	30
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	10	5	5
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	1,585	795	790
English and French	220	110	105	975	490	480
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	50	25	25
French and non-official language	35	15	20	440	220	225
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	115	55	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	116,150	57,705	58,445
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	105,810	52,355	53,455
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	7,255	3,780	3,475
French	1,065	505	565	1,755	870	880
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	1,040	550	490
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	1,030	545	485
English and French	70	25	40	65	30	30
English and non-official language	260	115	145	185	100	85
French and non-official language	125	50	80	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	95,125	47,045	48,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	92,185	45,700	46,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	33,816	39,502	28,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	92,210	45,700	46,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	30,031	34,308	25,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	82,160	41,810	40,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	30,718	37,248	24,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	70,525	32,495	38,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,750	6,752	8,459
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	67,350	35,130	32,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	32,292	37,716	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	95,125	47,045	48,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	92,200	45,610	46,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	40,538	46,520	34,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	92,225	45,605	46,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	33,587	37,597	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	81,875	41,630	40,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	38,018	44,606	31,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	70,920	32,610	38,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,809	8,116	9,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	67,345	35,030	32,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	38,155	43,387	32,485
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	95,125	47,045	48,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	31,055	16,970	14,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	45,269	50,596	40,127
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	51,187	56,636	44,625
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	83.4	87.5	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	68.6	71.4	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	16.6	12.5	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	95,125	47,045	48,080
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	2,940	1,345	1,595
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	92,180	45,695	46,485
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	9,990	4,195	5,795
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	16,660	6,380	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	14,630	6,315	8,315
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	12,895	6,280	6,610
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	11,260	5,865	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	8,385	4,805	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	5,880	3,555	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	4,440	2,655	1,780
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	2,630	1,730	895
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,650	1,145	505
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	3,765	2,770	995
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	2,770	2,030	740
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	990	740	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	95,125	47,050	48,075
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	2,915	1,345	1,570
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	92,210	45,700	46,510
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	10,475	4,285	6,190
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	17,575	6,810	10,770
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	18,005	8,065	9,945
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	16,555	8,595	7,960
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	12,120	6,845	5,280
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	7,860	4,665	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	4,405	2,745	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	2,185	1,495	695
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	3,025	2,205	820
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,125	795	330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	595	425	165
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,310	975	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	95,125	47,045	48,075
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	27,780	11,920	15,860
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	67,345	35,130	32,220
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	70.8	74.7	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	8,085	4,110	3,975
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	5,090	2,160	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	9,710	4,140	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	8,815	3,850	4,970
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	8,860	4,345	4,520
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	7,625	4,040	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	5,575	3,400	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	4,220	2,645	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	3,475	2,105	1,370
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	5,895	4,335	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,965	1,410	555
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,260	900	360
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	2,670	2,025	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	50,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	61,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	53,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	15,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	30,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	27,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	34,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	79,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	68,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	50,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	74,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	61,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	15,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	37,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	31,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	34,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	91,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	75,373	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	50,065	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	2,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	4,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	4,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	3,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	12,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	2,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	50,060	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	2,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	2,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	3,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	5,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	4,590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	7,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	4,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	33,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	79,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	68,279	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	14,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	68,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	59,250	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	107,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	52,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	47,076	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	33,500	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	91,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	75,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	14,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	78,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	64,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	13,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	119,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	59,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	51,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	18,700	9,530	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	28,789	32,584	25,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	26,441	28,829	24,318
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	18,695	9,395	9,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	35,851	37,927	33,754
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	30,479	31,576	29,370
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	114,700	57,095	57,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	65,045	31,650	33,400
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	8,715	4,290	4,430
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	12,020	5,340	6,680
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	14,345	7,000	7,340
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	15,020	7,550	7,470
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	14,945	7,470	7,470
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	49,655	25,445	24,210
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	14,075	7,195	6,880
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	13,060	6,705	6,350
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	10,525	5,345	5,180
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	7,635	3,960	3,680
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	4,360	2,240	2,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	114,700	57,095	57,610
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	23,325	11,950	11,375
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	7,870	4,000	3,870
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	72,050	35,975	36,080
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	19,320	9,170	10,150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	13,960	6,350	7,600
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	2,645	1,360	1,285
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	790	395	390
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	7,860	3,715	4,150
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	3,445	1,280	2,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	12.2	11.1	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	11.3	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	10.0	9.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	10.9	10.3	11.5
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	17.8	14.0	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	6,405	3,240	3,160
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,135	605	530
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	350	190	160
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	4,835	2,465	2,365
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	435	175	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	5.6	5.7	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	4.9	5.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	4.4	4.8	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	6.7	6.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.3	1.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	114,700	57,095	57,605
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	114,615	57,055	57,565
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	48,385	26,075	22,310
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	113,760	56,580	57,185
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	5,925	2,920	3,010
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	30	20	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	5,900	2,905	2,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	455	250	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	425	240	185
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	410	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	695	330	370	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	85	15	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	15	0	15
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	60	15	45
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	175	95	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	170	90	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	10	0	10
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	10
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	4,640	2,280	2,355
Albanian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	225	120	105
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	225	120	105
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	15	10	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	20	20	0
Czech	280	135	150	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	65	35	30
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	75	35	45
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	690	390	305
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	15	10	0
Dutch	295	140	155	85	35	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	560	330	230
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	0	0	10
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	20	20	10
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	3,795	1,820	1,975
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	575	295	280
Portuguese	850	375	475	270	165	110
Romanian	1,130	555	575	90	45	50
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	3,005	1,395	1,615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	105	60	45
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	15	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	170	70	95
American Sign Language	100	40	65	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	130	65	65
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	130	60	65
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	65	30	35
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	80	30	50
Lao	20	10	10	60	20	35
Thai	130	40	90	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	25	15	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	114,695	57,095	57,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	113,580	56,610	56,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	23,170	11,955	11,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	90,410	44,655	45,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	1,120	485	635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	114,700	57,095	57,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	110,375	55,005	55,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	4,095	1,985	2,110
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	1,550	825	720
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	505	245	260
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	575	245	325
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	965	430	530
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	420	185	230
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	545	245	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	510	235	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	225	105	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	4,100	1,985	2,110
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	640	270	375
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	640	325	315
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	905	440	465
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	1,675	850	830
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	235	105	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	4,095	1,985	2,110
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	865	355	510
Brazil	200	80	120	15	10	10
Colombia	175	75	100	55	25	30
El Salvador	345	155	190	10	0	10
Guyana	55	30	25	10	10	0
Haiti	50	35	15	90	25	65
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	40	15	25
Peru	195	75	115	60	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	230	85	145
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	345	155	190
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	2,075	1,095	985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	15	15	0
Croatia	380	205	175	10	10	0
France	120	65	55	860	430	430
Germany	595	280	315	185	95	90
Greece	90	45	45	20	15	10
Hungary	260	120	140	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	155	95	65
Netherlands	235	135	100	10	0	10
Poland	880	430	455	50	35	20
Portugal	265	125	135	125	95	30
Romania	940	485	455	70	30	45
Russian Federation	920	420	505	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	480	235	250
Africa	1,950	970	980	625	360	265
Algeria	0	0	10	120	65	55
Egypt	290	155	135	40	25	15
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	135	80	55
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	325	190	135
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	525	175	345
Afghanistan	780	400	380	10	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	165	30	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	10	10	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	0	0	10
Lebanon	150	105	50	30	20	10
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	55	10	50
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	10	10	10
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	10	0	10
Viet Nam	675	290	380	95	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	125	60	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	505	235	270
Americas	535	260	280	115	45	70
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	40	15	25
Europe	795	375	420	135	60	70
France	15	0	10	100	55	50
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	10
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	20	10	10
Africa	230	130	105	200	105	90
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	40	20	25
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	60	30	30
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	50	15	35
Afghanistan	160	105	55	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	20	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	114,700	57,095	57,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	4,620	2,260	2,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	5,240	2,710	2,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	104,840	52,125	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	2,630	1,200	1,430
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	1,315	660	655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	640	400	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	675	260	410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	1,000	370	630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	295	155	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	114,695	57,090	57,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	1,455	690	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,385	665	720
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	695	345	355
Métis	1,265	570	695	660	305	350
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	30	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	113,240	56,400	56,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	114,700	57,090	57,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	290	145	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	114,405	56,950	57,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	114,700	57,095	57,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	1,040	520	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	1,035	515	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	895	445	450
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	125	60	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	4,105	1,995	2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	4,085	1,985	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	3,575	1,765	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	440	195	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	70	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	109,550	54,580	54,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	114,700	57,095	57,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	2,455	1,135	1,315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	65	25	40
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	230	50	180
Black	1,515	835	680	845	445	405
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	75	20	60
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	435	200	225
Arab	1,390	670	715	390	220	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	250	110	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	20	0	10
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	30	10	20
Japanese	1,535	660	875	20	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	30	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	112,250	55,955	56,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	114,700	57,090	57,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	5,145	2,515	2,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	4,505	2,225	2,280
Inuit	15	10	10	90	40	45
Métis	1,355	615	740	585	265	315
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	87,375	43,305	44,070
Acadian	60	15	40	540	280	260
American	1,500	700	800	750	385	360
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	83,995	41,550	42,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	10	10	0	3,340	1,720	1,620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	43,590	21,870	21,720
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	11,375	5,545	5,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	2,910	1,370	1,540
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	7,335	3,590	3,750
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	2,690	1,325	1,365
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	120	55	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	265	115	155
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	31,235	15,655	15,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	185	105	80
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	31,095	15,575	15,525
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	4,400	2,030	2,370
Austrian	1,120	575	545	110	75	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	1,365	635	730
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	505	250	255
Flemish	70	45	25	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	2,100	975	1,120
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	0	10
Swiss	495	240	255	625	285	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	220	145	80
Danish	1,120	515	610	105	65	40
Finnish	790	380	415	10	10	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	10	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	35	25	15
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	45	30	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	1,200	630	565
Bulgarian	265	150	115	25	20	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	10	0
Czech	655	320	335	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	10	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	180	70	110
Latvian	155	85	65	25	10	15
Lithuanian	180	90	90	15	0	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	10	10	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	455	225	225
Romanian	1,620	785	835	150	60	85
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	110	60	50
Slovak	460	210	250	35	20	20
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	325	195	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	4,170	2,175	1,995
Albanian	90	30	60	10	10	10
Bosnian	200	100	95	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	60	55	10
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	150	90	60
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	2,570	1,270	1,295
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	655	370	285
Serbian	655	350	300	15	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	155	75	75	20	10	10
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	755	395	360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	15	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other European origins	840	465	380	220	135	90
Basque	20	10	15	25	0	20
Jewish	370	200	165	45	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	150	110	40
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	485	190	290
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	75	35	40
Dominican	10	10	10	75	20	55
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	260	105	150
Jamaican	345	200	140	25	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	690	370	325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	40	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	30	25	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	35	20	15
Chilean	255	105	145	130	65	60
Colombian	265	125	140	135	65	70
Costa Rican	35	20	20	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	45	25	15
Guatemalan	85	55	25	40	25	10
Guyanese	70	35	40	10	10	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	15	10	15
Honduran	35	15	25	15	15	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	75	40	35
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	45	25	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	70	15	55
Salvadorean	430	220	215	20	15	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	15	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	1,220	625	600
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	285	170	120
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	25	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	50	30	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	40	25	10
North African origins	580	270	305	580	275	305
Algerian	30	20	10	140	80	65
Berber	0	0	0	100	65	40
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	105	40	75
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	225	105	120
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	100	50	50
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	10	0	0
South African	390	200	190	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	270	150	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	245	135	110
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	1,295	560	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	445	255	185
Afghan	1,095	575	525	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	155	85	70
Armenian	90	40	50	50	30	20
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	10	15	0
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	10	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	125	80	45
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	35	25	10
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	30	10	15
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	110	50	55
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	105	50	50
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	10	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	760	270	495
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	30	15	15
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	335	110	225
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	95	25	75
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	10	0	10
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	50	20	35
Laotian	40	20	20	70	20	50
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	10	0	10
Thai	145	55	90	30	10	25
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	165	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	15	10	10
Australian	335	145	185	10	10	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	50,060	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	32,920	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	17,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	50,060	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	3,810	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	46,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	50,060	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	5,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	15,900	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	17,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	10,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	14,705	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	9,510	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	5,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	13,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	50,060	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	49,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	50,060	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	49,145	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	50,060	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	10,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	15,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	7,625	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	6,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	3,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	3,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	50,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	47,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	30,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	50,060	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	6,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	8,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	9,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	10,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	49,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	40,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	9,405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	32,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,047	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	250,346	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	268,768	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	17,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	728	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	95,125	47,045	48,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	21,155	11,195	9,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	22,890	10,885	12,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	51,085	24,965	26,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	19,505	11,900	7,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	14,135	7,605	6,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	5,370	4,295	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	16,645	6,875	9,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	2,900	1,135	1,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	12,030	5,060	6,970
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	8,625	3,485	5,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,000	440	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	315	155	160
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	1,845	855	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	245	120	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	62,555	31,045	31,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	9,685	5,690	3,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	13,595	6,590	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	39,275	18,765	20,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	15,315	9,160	6,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	11,190	5,875	5,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	4,120	3,280	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	12,340	5,090	7,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,070	810	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	9,555	3,710	5,840
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	6,975	2,635	4,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	750	305	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	210	65	150
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	1,450	620	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	165	85	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	95,125	47,050	48,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	44,040	22,080	21,960
Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,725	755	2,975
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,725	750	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,700	770	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	360	265	95
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,340	510	830
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	2,490	1,035	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	230	35	190
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	1,550	665	885
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	110	65	40
54. History	365	180	180	180	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	310	105	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	3,795	970	2,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	420	125	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,170	90	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	750	240	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	110	25	85
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	635	160	475
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	660	330	330
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	11,325	3,610	7,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	725	125	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	10,585	3,485	7,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	1,265	615	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	375	115	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	230	120	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	295	160	135
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	275	195	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	1,610	1,170	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	1,390	1,045	345
25. Library science	170	20	155	90	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	115	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	12,685	11,850	835
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	265	160	105
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	990	860	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	2,440	2,160	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	3,300	3,230	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	3,025	2,905	120
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	2,665	2,535	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,145	770	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	960	620	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	185	150	35
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	6,500	1,000	5,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	320	150	170
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	6,115	820	5,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	4,820	2,415	2,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	2,675	625	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	985	770	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	1,050	925	125
Other	20	0	20	20	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	15	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	62,555	31,045	31,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	23,285	12,280	11,005
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,440	420	2,015
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,440	425	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,395	610	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	320	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	1,075	380	695
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	1,540	650	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	160	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	895	405	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	70	50	15
54. History	290	140	145	155	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	190	45	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	3,065	705	2,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	330	85	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	980	60	915
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	70	15	55
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	510	100	410
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	540	260	275
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	8,950	2,695	6,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	545	70	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	8,390	2,625	5,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	845	385	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	290	85	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	170	90	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	70	25	40
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	240	170	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	1,375	995	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,230	920	305
25. Library science	140	15	130	70	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	9,775	9,025	755
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	205	120	80
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	815	700	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,850	1,595	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	2,490	2,425	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	2,380	2,270	115
48. Precision production	720	700	25	2,040	1,920	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	895	600	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	740	480	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	150	120	30
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	5,100	745	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	250	115	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	4,790	615	4,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	3,870	1,920	1,950
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	2,070	445	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	840	640	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	880	760	120
Other	10	0	15	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	95,125	47,045	48,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	44,045	22,080	21,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	51,085	24,965	26,120
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	49,635	24,215	25,430
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	48,655	23,640	25,015
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	980	570	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	1,450	755	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	220	120	100
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	10	0	10
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	40	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	30	15	15
France	80	45	35	490	255	230
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	660	335	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	62,555	31,045	31,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	23,280	12,280	11,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	39,275	18,765	20,510
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	38,240	18,250	19,990
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	37,525	17,830	19,690
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	720	420	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	1,035	520	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	130	65	60
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	10	0	0
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	20	0	15
France	85	45	40	355	185	170
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	500	240	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	95,125	47,050	48,080
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	62,505	32,700	29,805
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	58,915	30,635	28,280
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	3,590	2,065	1,530
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	32,620	14,350	18,275
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	65.7	69.5	62.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	61.9	65.1	58.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	5.7	6.3	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	95,125	47,045	48,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	30,790	13,615	17,180
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	64,335	33,435	30,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	31,690	17,475	14,210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	32,645	15,955	16,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	43.5	43.7	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	62,505	32,700	29,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,215	580	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	61,285	32,115	29,165
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	53,875	27,625	26,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	7,410	4,500	2,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	62,500	32,700	29,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,215	580	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	61,285	32,115	29,170
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	6,220	4,005	2,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	9,170	2,640	6,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	3,120	2,405	715
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	4,205	575	3,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	7,050	1,940	5,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,415	635	785
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	13,965	5,760	8,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	10,955	10,380	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,105	880	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	4,075	2,905	1,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	62,505	32,700	29,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,220	580	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	61,285	32,120	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,620	1,115	505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	140	115	25
22 Utilities	500	320	180	345	240	110
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	4,700	4,160	545
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	8,510	6,220	2,290
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	2,230	1,585	645
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	8,140	3,700	4,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	3,240	2,540	705
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,040	590	450
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,990	740	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	755	460	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	3,125	1,530	1,595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,355	1,435	925
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	3,675	910	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	7,680	1,015	6,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	1,140	585	560
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	3,795	1,535	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,680	1,300	1,380
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	4,065	2,345	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	58,910	30,635	28,280
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	3,785	1,860	1,925
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	100	85	20
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	5,905	4,555	1,355
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	49,120	24,140	24,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	49,120	24,140	24,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	24,120	10,905	13,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	4,375	2,075	2,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	20,565	11,120	9,445
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	60	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	55,025	28,690	26,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	47,225	25,080	22,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,765	840	925
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	2,700	1,115	1,590
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	2,365	1,060	1,300
Bicycle	385	295	90	510	355	155
Other method	660	400	265	460	245	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	55,025	28,690	26,335
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	19,155	8,865	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	14,785	7,300	7,485
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	10,035	6,000	4,035
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	5,865	3,565	2,305
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	5,180	2,965	2,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	55,025	28,690	26,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	5,520	4,270	1,250
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	11,625	7,250	4,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	15,825	7,315	8,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	8,440	3,110	5,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	4,300	1,480	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	9,310	5,260	4,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	66,040	34,350	31,690
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	63,370	32,910	30,455
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	63,315	32,885	30,435
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	2,470	1,455	1,010
French	170	45	125	60,850	31,430	29,420
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	50	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	10	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	2,670	1,435	1,230
English and French	140	60	80	2,600	1,390	1,210
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	66,040	34,350	31,690
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	47,835	24,430	23,400
English	1,855	945	910	15,970	8,710	7,255
French	515	205	310	1,890	1,035	855
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	245	120	125
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	250	120	130
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	75	25	50
French and non-official language	50	15	35	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	113,475	56,515	56,960
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	99,980	49,950	50,030
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	13,495	6,565	6,930
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	8,205	3,905	4,300
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	5,295	2,660	2,635
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	5,095	2,560	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	4,830	2,420	2,410
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	265	140	130
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	200	105	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	108,205	53,810	54,395
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	70,045	35,065	34,985
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	38,160	18,750	19,410
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	22,385	10,910	11,475
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	15,775	7,835	7,935
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	15,265	7,575	7,690
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	14,715	7,280	7,440
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	550	300	250
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	510	265	245