Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Chambly, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Chambly, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Chambly, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	29,120	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	25,571	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	11,546	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	11,246	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	1,158.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	25.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	29,120	14,165	14,955
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	6,300	3,130	3,170
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	2,105	1,050	1,050
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	2,280	1,145	1,130
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	1,920	930	985
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	19,300	9,430	9,865
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	1,725	825	900
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	1,640	865	775
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	1,485	705	785
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	2,190	1,060	1,130
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	2,550	1,220	1,325
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	2,250	1,095	1,155
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	1,975	980	995
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	2,135	1,050	1,090
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	1,910	910	1,000
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	1,440	720	720
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	3,520	1,605	1,915
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	1,240	585	655
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	925	445	480
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	590	280	315
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	410	175	235
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	355	125	230
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	235	90	145
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	95	30	65
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	20	5	20
100 years and over	20	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	21.6	22.1	21.2
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	66.3	66.6	66.0
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	12.1	11.3	12.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.2	0.9	1.5
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	37.2	36.7	37.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	37.4	37.1	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	11,250	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	6,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	4,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	790	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	3,550	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	11,245	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	2,735	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	3,625	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	2,015	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	28,635	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	22,820	11,040	11,785
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	14,110	7,040	7,075
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	7,285	3,640	3,645
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	6,825	3,400	3,425
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	8,710	3,995	4,710
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	6,075	3,075	3,005
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	290	140	155
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	1,410	555	855
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	930	230	700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	8,385	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	3,700	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	1,985	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	2,000	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	695	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	6,930	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	3,525	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	1,455	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	1,030	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	6,930	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	2,915	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	4,020	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	1,450	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	790	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	540	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	3,635	1,690	1,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	11,245	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	8,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	2,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	5,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	2,970	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	2,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	28,985	14,085	14,895
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	240	105	135
French only	60	25	35	13,630	6,030	7,600
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	15,065	7,925	7,140
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	50	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	28,985	14,090	14,895
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	1,430	700	730
French	1,320	630	690	27,170	13,190	13,980
English and French	1,030	450	580	330	170	165
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	45	25	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	1,600	785	810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	5.5	5.6	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	28,980	14,090	14,895
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	28,560	13,875	14,685
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	27,445	13,330	14,115
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	1,215	595	620
French	1,320	615	705	26,235	12,735	13,500
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	1,115	545	565
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	1,110	545	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	190	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	170	85	85
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	170	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	35	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	10	5	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	10	0	5
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	50	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	5	5	5
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	700	340	360
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	80	30	50
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	80	30	45
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	5	0	5
Croatian	520	260	265	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	20	10	15
Russian	1,870	885	985	25	10	15
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	60	30	25
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	40	25	20
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	95	55	35
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	10	10	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	5	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	5	5	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	85	50	35
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	445	205	240
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	70	30	40
Portuguese	630	295	340	75	35	40
Romanian	1,125	565	565	75	30	40
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	230	110	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	50	25	30
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	50	25	25
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	25	15	10
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	25	10	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	5	5	0
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	5	5	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	425	215	210
English and French	320	155	165	280	145	135
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	10	5	10
French and non-official language	80	40	35	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	28,980	14,090	14,895
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	28,390	13,800	14,585
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	27,950	13,580	14,370
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	1,245	625	620
French	345	155	190	26,705	12,955	13,755
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	440	220	215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	440	220	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	60	25	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	55	25	30
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	315	160	150
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	35	20	15
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	5	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	5	5	5
Russian	1,255	610	640	20	5	10
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	10	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	65	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	65	45	25
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	5	5	5
Portuguese	165	80	90	30	15	15
Romanian	565	270	290	40	20	20
Spanish	1,315	625	690	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	30	10	15
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	35	10	15
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	10	5	5
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	595	285	305
English and French	220	110	105	315	165	150
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	30	10	15
French and non-official language	35	15	20	210	90	115
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	28,985	14,090	14,895
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	25,435	12,310	13,125
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	2,225	1,135	1,085
French	1,065	505	565	690	350	340
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	480	210	265
Aboriginal	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	480	215	265
English and French	70	25	40	45	25	25
English and non-official language	260	115	145	75	35	35
French and non-official language	125	50	80	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	22,355	10,850	11,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	21,605	10,530	11,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	43,590	51,124	37,263
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	21,605	10,530	11,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	37,281	42,344	32,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	20,320	10,070	10,245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	39,854	49,274	32,293
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	14,990	6,270	8,715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	6,053	4,446	7,041
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	17,680	8,905	8,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	41,502	50,200	34,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	22,360	10,850	11,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	21,535	10,485	11,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	50,937	59,410	42,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	21,540	10,485	11,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	40,978	46,553	35,689
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	20,270	10,045	10,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	48,004	57,459	38,716
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	14,890	6,240	8,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,341	7,371	9,041
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	17,680	8,840	8,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	48,020	56,582	39,458
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	22,355	10,850	11,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	8,730	4,655	4,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	58,507	67,067	48,350
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	63,423	72,464	53,078
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	88.7	92.7	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	77.4	80.5	73.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	11.3	7.3	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	22,360	10,850	11,505
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	760	320	435
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	21,605	10,530	11,075
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.6	97.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	2,105	865	1,240
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	2,770	1,040	1,730
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	2,495	965	1,530
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	2,490	1,085	1,410
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	2,540	1,170	1,370
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	2,130	1,055	1,075
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	1,795	970	825
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,560	885	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,140	675	465
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	795	530	260
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	1,775	1,290	485
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,370	975	400
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	405	315	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	22,360	10,850	11,510
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	755	320	430
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	21,605	10,530	11,075
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.6	97.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	2,210	880	1,330
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	2,940	1,120	1,820
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	3,150	1,275	1,875
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	3,435	1,590	1,850
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	3,070	1,530	1,540
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	2,545	1,405	1,135
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,835	1,050	785
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,030	680	350
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	1,395	1,005	390
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	555	380	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	285	205	80
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	555	420	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	22,360	10,855	11,505
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	4,680	1,950	2,735
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	17,680	8,905	8,775
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	79.1	82.0	76.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	1,675	805	875
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	1,150	490	660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	2,180	880	1,300
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	1,735	660	1,075
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	1,820	770	1,045
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	1,835	825	1,015
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	1,585	810	775
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,395	765	630
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,350	795	550
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	2,945	2,105	845
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	890	580	315
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	605	435	170
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,445	1,095	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	85,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	70,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	2,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	41,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	35,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	8,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	102,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	84,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	11,250	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	97,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	78,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	2,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	47,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	38,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	8,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	113,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	91,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	11,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	815	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	645	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	4,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	1,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	11,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	1,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	1,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	790	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	3,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	895	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	8,355	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	102,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	84,305	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	2,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	85,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	70,605	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	129,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	104,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	62,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	54,126	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	8,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	113,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	91,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	2,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	99,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	80,326	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	139,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	111,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	68,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	57,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	3,245	1,565	1,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	39,840	43,456	35,942
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	34,150	36,864	31,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	3,285	1,605	1,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	45,959	50,177	41,932
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	37,404	39,974	34,951
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	28,635	13,960	14,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	11,525	5,320	6,210
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	1,200	540	660
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	1,660	705	955
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	2,430	1,110	1,325
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	2,870	1,320	1,550
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	3,365	1,645	1,720
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	17,110	8,640	8,470
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	3,610	1,795	1,820
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	3,980	1,990	1,995
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	4,200	2,155	2,045
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	3,385	1,725	1,665
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	1,930	980	945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	28,640	13,960	14,680
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	7,295	3,575	3,720
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	2,555	1,260	1,295
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	18,240	8,925	9,310
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	3,100	1,455	1,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	1,860	790	1,070
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	490	235	255
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	125	55	65
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	1,010	440	570
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	360	120	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	6.5	5.7	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	6.7	6.6	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	4.9	4.4	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	5.5	4.9	6.1
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	11.6	8.2	14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	1,475	640	830
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	375	175	195
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	100	45	55
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	885	395	485
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	215	70	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	5.2	4.6	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	5.1	4.9	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	3.9	3.6	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	4.9	4.4	5.2
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	6.9	4.8	9.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	28,640	13,965	14,675
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	28,565	13,920	14,645
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	15,275	7,965	7,310
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	28,310	13,800	14,515
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	2,220	1,040	1,185
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	2,225	1,040	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	260	130	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	260	120	135
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	250	125	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	10	0	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	35	30	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	35	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	140	50	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	135	50	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	1,615	730	885
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	155	85	70
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	160	85	75
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	10	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	30	15	10
Polish	1,135	585	550	65	35	30
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	45	25	20
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	170	95	75
Afrikaans	325	175	150	10	10	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	140	75	65
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	150	90	60
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	25	10	10
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	25	10	15
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	145	90	55
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	145	85	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	1,180	490	690
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	140	40	95
Portuguese	850	375	475	130	60	70
Romanian	1,130	555	575	105	45	65
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	845	365	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	70	45	25
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	25	15	10
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	60	35	25
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	60	35	25
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	15	10	10
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	45	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	28,640	13,960	14,680
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	28,250	13,805	14,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	7,305	3,605	3,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	20,950	10,200	10,750
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	390	155	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	28,640	13,965	14,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	27,035	13,175	13,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	1,555	760	795
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	345	170	175
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	145	75	75
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	280	150	130
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	530	250	280
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	215	105	115
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	315	145	170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	250	120	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	50	30	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	1,560	765	800
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	200	90	110
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	290	120	165
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	245	140	105
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	705	345	365
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	120	60	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	1,555	760	795
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	335	130	205
Brazil	200	80	120	30	15	10
Colombia	175	75	100	30	0	25
El Salvador	345	155	190	30	15	15
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	10
Haiti	50	35	15	80	30	50
Jamaica	135	80	60	10	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	40	15	25
Peru	195	75	115	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	40	15	25
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	635	345	295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	240	140	100
Germany	595	280	315	15	0	20
Greece	90	45	45	10	10	10
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	20	15	10
Netherlands	235	135	100	15	10	0
Poland	880	430	455	50	30	25
Portugal	265	125	135	25	10	15
Romania	940	485	455	45	15	35
Russian Federation	920	420	505	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	175	100	75
Africa	1,950	970	980	335	165	170
Algeria	0	0	10	50	35	20
Egypt	290	155	135	30	15	15
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	65	35	35
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	190	80	110
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	250	120	135
Afghanistan	780	400	380	85	45	35
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	60	15	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	0	0	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	10	0
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	10	0	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	15	10	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	15	10	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	10
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	250	120	130
Americas	535	260	280	35	20	15
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	55	35	20
France	15	0	10	30	20	10
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	10	10	0
Romania	85	40	50	10	10	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	0	0	0
Africa	230	130	105	125	60	65
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	25	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	15	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	35	15	15
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	35	15	25
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	10	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	10
Philippines	685	295	390	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	50	25	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	28,640	13,960	14,680
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	1,735	860	875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	1,875	920	955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	25,030	12,180	12,845
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	1,215	595	620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	600	315	285
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	295	195	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	305	125	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	365	145	225
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	240	135	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	28,640	13,960	14,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	260	140	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	250	130	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	120	55	60
Métis	1,265	570	695	125	70	60
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	28,380	13,825	14,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	28,635	13,960	14,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	45	30	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	28,590	13,935	14,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	28,640	13,960	14,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	175	90	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	175	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	145	75	65
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	30	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	910	430	485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	910	430	485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	780	350	430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	135	75	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	27,550	13,440	14,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	28,635	13,960	14,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	1,330	655	675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	55	25	30
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	110	45	65
Black	1,515	835	680	410	200	205
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	15	15	10
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	170	80	95
Arab	1,390	670	715	325	150	180
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	75	50	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	80	50	30
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	10	10	0
Japanese	1,535	660	875	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	65	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	27,310	13,310	14,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	28,640	13,965	14,675
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	1,085	520	570
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	925	430	495
Inuit	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	1,355	615	740	165	95	70
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	20,365	9,870	10,500
Acadian	60	15	40	145	60	90
American	1,500	700	800	235	105	130
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	19,605	9,485	10,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	620	315	305
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	11,715	5,850	5,865
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	3,105	1,505	1,600
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	995	515	475
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	1,895	920	980
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	915	405	515
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	35	30	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	40	20	25
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	8,305	4,120	4,190
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	100	45	55
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	8,240	4,095	4,145
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	985	510	480
Austrian	1,120	575	545	65	40	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	260	165	90
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	95	55	40
Flemish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	555	260	290
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	45	35	10
Danish	1,120	515	610	25	20	0
Finnish	790	380	415	0	10	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	10	10	0
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	705	395	310
Bulgarian	265	150	115	15	0	10
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	20	15	10
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	110	70	45
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	25	15	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	15	0	10
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	290	145	150
Romanian	1,620	785	835	135	65	65
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	90	60	25
Slovak	460	210	250	40	20	20
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	55	30	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	1,520	760	765
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	70	45	30
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	865	420	440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	30	20	10
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	285	125	160
Serbian	655	350	300	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	10	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	265	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	25	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	60	35	25
Basque	20	10	15	10	10	10
Jewish	370	200	165	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	35	10	20
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	295	135	160
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	10	10	0
Dominican	10	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	120	60	60	240	105	130
Jamaican	345	200	140	10	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	300	145	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	25	15	10
Chilean	255	105	145	45	20	20
Colombian	265	125	140	40	10	35
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	15	0	15
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	65	35	30
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	35	25	10
Salvadorean	430	220	215	55	25	30
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	15	10	10
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	515	275	245
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	105	60	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	10	40	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	295	150	150
Algerian	30	20	10	80	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	40	20	15
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	75	35	35
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	105	40	70
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	45	20	25
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	90	60	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	70	40	20
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	755	380	375
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	400	205	190
Afghan	1,095	575	525	120	75	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	135	65	70
Armenian	90	40	50	15	10	10
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	30	15	15
Iraqi	310	140	175	10	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	65	35	30
Palestinian	145	100	45	10	0	10
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	0	0	10
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	85	30	55
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	55	10	50
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	20	10	10
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	10	10	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	285	155	135
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	15	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	165	70	100
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	20	20	10
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	15	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	15	10	10
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	50	35	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	15	15	0
Australian	335	145	185	0	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	11,245	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	8,590	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	2,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	11,245	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,790	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	11,245	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	770	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	3,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	4,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	11,245	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	2,785	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	1,495	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	1,120	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	1,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	4,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	11,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	11,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	11,250	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	11,025	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	11,245	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	1,120	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	2,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	1,625	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	1,975	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	955	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	11,245	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	10,820	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	11,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	5,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	11,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	180	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	1,810	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	2,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	2,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	2,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	1,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	505	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	11,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	9,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	1,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	8,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	76.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,291	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	296,155	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	312,473	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	2,655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	829	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	22,360	10,850	11,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	3,035	1,495	1,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	4,950	2,405	2,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	14,370	6,945	7,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	3,680	2,250	1,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	2,570	1,310	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	1,105	940	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	4,650	2,005	2,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	1,070	460	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	4,970	2,240	2,730
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	3,410	1,520	1,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	355	165	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	135	60	75
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	975	440	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	95	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	15,900	7,670	8,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	1,225	630	595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	2,900	1,445	1,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	11,775	5,595	6,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	2,955	1,730	1,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	2,045	960	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	910	765	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	3,495	1,535	1,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	880	380	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	4,450	1,950	2,495
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	3,070	1,350	1,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	290	140	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	125	45	80
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	885	380	500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	85	40	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	22,360	10,850	11,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	7,990	3,905	4,085
Education	3,755	835	2,920	980	180	800
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	980	180	800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	615	270	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	95	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	520	195	325
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	755	240	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	430	150	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	35	25	15
54. History	365	180	180	50	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	120	10	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,245	350	890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	150	35	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	260	15	250
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	220	70	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	260	60	195
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	310	170	140
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	3,620	1,380	2,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	165	25	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	3,450	1,355	2,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	475	280	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	170	60	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	70	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	55	40	20
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	155	130	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	735	515	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	630	475	160
25. Library science	170	20	155	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	2,985	2,820	165
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	95	45	50
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	540	500	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	600	545	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	735	735	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	615	605	15
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	395	380	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	185	85	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	60	30	30
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	1,670	275	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	100	40	50
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	1,555	220	1,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,105	560	550
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	570	125	440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	345	260	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	185	170	20
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	15,895	7,665	8,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	4,120	2,070	2,055
Education	2,660	580	2,075	740	130	610
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	740	130	610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	520	220	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	80	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	445	165	275
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	500	150	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	80	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	240	90	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	30	15	15
54. History	290	140	145	45	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	105	10	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,075	310	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	145	35	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	220	10	215
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	190	65	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	210	45	170
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	265	155	115
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	3,090	1,155	1,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	125	10	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	2,955	1,140	1,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	335	160	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	145	40	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	125	100	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	695	480	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	600	450	145
25. Library science	140	15	130	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	2,385	2,240	140
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	80	40	40
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	500	465	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	470	425	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	585	590	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	455	445	15
48. Precision production	720	700	25	290	275	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	165	65	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	105	40	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	60	30	30
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	1,340	205	1,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	80	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	1,245	165	1,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	925	470	455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	470	95	380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	300	230	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	150	145	10
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	22,360	10,850	11,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	7,985	3,905	4,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	14,370	6,950	7,425
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	13,865	6,665	7,200
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	13,615	6,520	7,090
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	255	145	110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	510	285	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	50	30	20
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	0	0	0
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	15	10	10
France	80	45	35	140	80	60
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	290	160	130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	15,895	7,670	8,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	4,125	2,070	2,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	11,775	5,595	6,180
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	11,365	5,385	5,980
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	11,160	5,285	5,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	200	100	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	410	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	50	25	25
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	0	0	0
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	15	10	10
France	85	45	40	120	70	55
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	215	105	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	22,360	10,850	11,505
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	16,670	8,300	8,370
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	16,005	7,930	8,070
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	665	370	300
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	5,690	2,550	3,140
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	74.6	76.5	72.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	71.6	73.1	70.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	4.0	4.5	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	22,360	10,850	11,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	5,205	2,240	2,970
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	17,155	8,615	8,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	8,875	4,760	4,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	8,285	3,850	4,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	44.5	44.8	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	16,665	8,300	8,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	205	95	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	16,465	8,205	8,255
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	14,740	7,220	7,520
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	1,720	985	735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	16,665	8,295	8,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	210	95	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	16,460	8,205	8,255
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	1,910	1,215	700
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	2,910	940	1,970
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,330	1,030	295
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	1,235	185	1,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	2,320	645	1,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	545	290	255
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	3,345	1,340	2,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	2,100	2,020	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	100	80	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	660	460	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	16,665	8,300	8,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	205	95	115
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	16,460	8,205	8,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	100	65	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	25	15	10
22 Utilities	500	320	180	205	130	75
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,055	930	120
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	1,745	1,220	530
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	605	435	170
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	2,020	850	1,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	680	480	200
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	595	360	235
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	870	380	490
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	290	165	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	1,470	865	605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	580	330	240
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	1,315	325	990
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	2,030	310	1,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	365	160	205
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	745	310	440
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	670	275	395
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,080	585	490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	16,005	7,930	8,070
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,120	575	540
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	1,265	920	345
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	13,600	6,425	7,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	13,600	6,430	7,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	2,535	1,080	1,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	515	225	290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	10,530	5,110	5,420
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	25	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	14,865	7,350	7,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	11,835	6,000	5,835
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	475	185	290
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	1,930	875	1,050
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	420	165	260
Bicycle	385	295	90	95	80	20
Other method	660	400	265	115	40	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	14,870	7,350	7,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	2,745	1,120	1,625
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	4,270	1,980	2,285
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	3,845	2,055	1,785
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,975	1,165	810
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	2,040	1,025	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	14,865	7,350	7,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,365	1,110	260
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	3,155	1,825	1,330
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	4,715	1,980	2,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	2,475	955	1,520
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,115	425	685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	2,045	1,055	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	17,470	8,755	8,715
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	16,435	8,170	8,265
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	16,425	8,160	8,260
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	1,120	625	490
French	170	45	125	15,305	7,535	7,770
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	10	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	10	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	1,030	585	445
English and French	140	60	80	1,000	575	420
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	17,470	8,750	8,715
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	10,880	5,075	5,805
English	1,855	945	910	5,670	3,160	2,510
French	515	205	310	845	485	360
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	35	10	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	35	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	30	10	15
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	28,270	13,790	14,485
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	25,190	12,280	12,910
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	3,080	1,510	1,570
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	1,220	600	620
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	1,855	905	950
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	1,830	890	940
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,785	865	925
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	40	30	10
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	25	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	26,515	12,935	13,585
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	16,300	8,045	8,255
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	10,220	4,890	5,325
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	3,820	1,745	2,085
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	6,395	3,150	3,245
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	6,120	2,995	3,125
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	5,965	2,915	3,045
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	150	80	75
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	275	155	125