Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Boucherville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Boucherville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Boucherville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	41,671	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	40,753	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	17,134	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	16,888	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	591.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	70.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	41,675	20,135	21,530
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	6,645	3,380	3,260
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	1,680	880	795
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	2,360	1,170	1,190
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	2,605	1,330	1,270
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	25,895	12,595	13,300
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	2,430	1,250	1,175
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	2,310	1,220	1,095
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	1,440	765	675
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	1,565	740	825
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	2,295	1,085	1,215
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	2,730	1,275	1,460
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	2,955	1,425	1,530
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	3,545	1,695	1,855
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	3,500	1,670	1,825
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	3,125	1,475	1,655
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	9,130	4,160	4,970
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	2,865	1,350	1,510
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	2,455	1,130	1,330
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	1,745	835	910
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,100	490	615
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	965	355	610
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	725	285	435
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	195	60	135
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	45	5	40
100 years and over	20	5	20	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	15.9	16.8	15.1
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	62.1	62.6	61.8
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	21.9	20.7	23.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	44.3	43.3	45.3
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	47.4	46.3	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	16,890	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	10,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	6,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,335	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	4,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	16,885	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	4,140	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	6,590	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	2,520	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	2,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	40,690	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	35,030	16,755	18,270
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	22,130	11,045	11,085
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	13,900	6,935	6,970
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	8,225	4,110	4,120
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	12,900	5,715	7,185
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	8,460	4,380	4,080
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	370	150	225
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	2,165	745	1,420
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	1,905	445	1,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	12,585	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	6,640	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	2,495	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	2,590	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	860	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	12,585	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	10,850	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	6,740	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	1,740	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	1,225	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	10,845	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	5,615	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	5,230	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	1,905	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	2,490	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	1,740	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	590	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	5,095	2,060	3,040
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	16,885	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	12,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	5,515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	6,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	4,410	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	4,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	41,590	20,110	21,480
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	200	110	95
French only	60	25	35	16,495	6,955	9,545
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	24,830	13,025	11,805
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	65	30	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	41,595	20,110	21,485
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	1,355	680	675
French	1,320	630	690	39,625	19,120	20,510
English and French	1,030	450	580	550	285	260
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	60	25	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	1,630	825	805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	3.9	4.1	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	41,595	20,115	21,485
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	41,040	19,820	21,220
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	38,850	18,735	20,115
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	880	450	430
French	1,320	615	705	37,970	18,280	19,685
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	2,190	1,090	1,100
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	2,190	1,090	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	320	185	135
Berber languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	300	175	125
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	300	175	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	85	30	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	15	5	10
Vietnamese	635	285	350	70	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	40	15	25
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	420	195	220	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	70	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	1,470	735	735
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	205	90	105
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	195	90	105
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	35	15	15
Croatian	520	260	265	5	5	0
Czech	210	105	105	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	60	25	30
Russian	1,870	885	985	70	35	35
Serbian	355	185	170	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	75	40	40
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	25	15	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	45	25	25
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	45	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	10	0	5
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	5
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	5	0	5
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	60	30	30
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	1,075	535	540
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	325	190	140
Portuguese	630	295	340	170	85	85
Romanian	1,125	565	565	90	40	50
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	490	220	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	120	50	70
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	120	50	70
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	20	10	15
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	75	35	50
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	15	5	10
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	95	25	70	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	5	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	550	290	265
English and French	320	155	165	285	155	125
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	45	15	25
French and non-official language	80	40	35	200	100	95
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	41,595	20,110	21,485
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	40,830	19,725	21,100
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	40,010	19,340	20,675
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	1,105	570	535
French	345	155	190	38,905	18,770	20,135
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	820	385	435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	820	385	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	70	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	65	35	30
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	65	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	330	140	190	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	5	5	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	580	270	310
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	90	45	50
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	95	45	50
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	30	15	15
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	5	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	20	10	15
Russian	1,255	610	640	35	15	20
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	10	5	10
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	25	15	15
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	435	205	235
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	25	10	10
Portuguese	165	80	90	70	35	35
Romanian	565	270	290	55	20	25
Spanish	1,315	625	690	295	135	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	75	30	40
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	75	30	35
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	5	0	5
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	765	390	380
English and French	220	110	105	300	165	135
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	40	20	20
French and non-official language	35	15	20	330	155	175
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	95	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	41,595	20,115	21,485
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	36,735	17,620	19,115
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	2,935	1,545	1,380
French	1,065	505	565	820	415	405
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	830	400	430
Aboriginal	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	825	400	430
English and French	70	25	40	75	35	45
English and non-official language	260	115	145	135	70	70
French and non-official language	125	50	80	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	34,045	16,420	17,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	32,925	15,885	17,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	48,650	57,645	41,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	32,935	15,890	17,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	40,632	47,427	35,159
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	31,485	15,405	16,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	43,598	52,954	35,611
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	22,500	9,520	12,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,829	7,560	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	24,670	12,560	12,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	44,661	51,450	39,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	34,050	16,420	17,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	32,870	15,795	17,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	66,313	82,939	50,934
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	32,875	15,795	17,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	50,256	61,037	40,286
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	31,460	15,285	16,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	63,068	80,483	46,609
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	22,395	9,350	13,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,729	8,527	8,873
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	24,675	12,490	12,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	62,212	76,037	48,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	34,045	16,420	17,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	11,190	5,965	5,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	71,459	79,325	62,004
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	89,504	107,204	69,293
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	91.0	93.8	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	69.9	71.5	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	9.0	6.2	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	34,045	16,420	17,630
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,120	535	590
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	32,925	15,885	17,040
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	3,155	1,370	1,790
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	4,035	1,460	2,575
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	3,275	1,220	2,050
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	3,110	1,265	1,840
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	3,345	1,500	1,845
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	3,030	1,430	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	2,500	1,285	1,215
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	2,295	1,190	1,100
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,800	960	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,310	765	540
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	5,075	3,435	1,635
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	3,115	2,005	1,105
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,960	1,430	530
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	34,050	16,420	17,630
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,110	535	580
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	32,935	15,890	17,050
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	3,560	1,420	2,140
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	4,220	1,560	2,655
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	3,960	1,485	2,475
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	4,425	1,945	2,480
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	4,215	2,030	2,190
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	3,420	1,800	1,625
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	2,850	1,530	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,915	1,110	805
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	4,365	3,005	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,210	770	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	775	515	255
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	2,380	1,720	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	34,045	16,420	17,625
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	9,375	3,860	5,510
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	24,675	12,560	12,115
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	72.5	76.5	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	3,580	1,985	1,595
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	1,775	795	980
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	2,530	1,110	1,415
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	1,795	750	1,050
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	1,740	700	1,040
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	1,885	815	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	1,830	805	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,620	775	845
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,735	835	900
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	6,195	3,990	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,305	715	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	970	570	400
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	3,915	2,700	1,215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	16,885	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	97,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	78,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	4,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	48,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	39,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	12,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	116,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	93,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	16,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	129,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	97,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	4,140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	60,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	47,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	12,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	151,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	114,121	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	16,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	1,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	1,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	975	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	8,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	2,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	2,095	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	16,885	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	1,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	1,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	5,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	2,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,410	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	2,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	12,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	117,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	94,009	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	5,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	96,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	78,438	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	5,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	159,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	126,178	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	1,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	81,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	67,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	12,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	151,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	114,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	120,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	92,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	5,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	203,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	150,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	1,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	94,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	74,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	4,650	1,865	2,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	46,336	52,326	42,957
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	38,634	42,688	36,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	4,670	1,795	2,880
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	58,737	68,580	52,619
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	46,251	52,096	42,618
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	40,690	19,805	20,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	11,385	5,165	6,210
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	1,045	485	560
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	1,530	610	920
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	2,210	970	1,240
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	3,035	1,410	1,630
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	3,560	1,695	1,865
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	29,310	14,635	14,675
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	4,450	2,160	2,290
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	5,115	2,520	2,590
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	5,825	2,940	2,885
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	6,265	3,185	3,075
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	7,655	3,825	3,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	40,690	19,800	20,885
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	8,075	4,120	3,955
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	2,125	1,110	1,015
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	24,440	11,840	12,595
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	8,180	3,835	4,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	1,760	715	1,045
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	295	155	135
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	910	405	505
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	555	155	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	4.3	3.6	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	3.7	3.8	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	3.7	3.4	4.0
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	6.8	4.0	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	1,365	600	765
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	220	120	100
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	780	370	410
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	360	105	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	3.4	3.0	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	2.7	2.9	2.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	2.8	3.2	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	3.2	3.1	3.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	4.4	2.7	6.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	40,690	19,805	20,890
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	40,600	19,760	20,840
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	24,760	13,055	11,705
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	40,390	19,640	20,750
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	4,845	2,385	2,465
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	4,840	2,370	2,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	595	325	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	555	305	245
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	555	305	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	695	330	370	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	170	85	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	160	85	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	10
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	3,765	1,830	1,935
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	315	175	135
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	305	170	130
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	65	40	25
Croatian	825	425	400	15	10	0
Czech	280	135	150	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	40	20	30
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	170	90	75
Serbian	585	310	270	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	230	135	95
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	35	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	195	115	80
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	80	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	80	60	20
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	10	10	10
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	10	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	10
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	75	55	15
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	75	55	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	3,165	1,485	1,675
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	700	375	330
Portuguese	850	375	475	280	130	150
Romanian	1,130	555	575	50	20	25
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	2,290	1,055	1,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	40	15	30
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	15	0	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	45	15	35
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	115	55	65
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	115	50	60
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	65	35	35
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	70	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	30	0	25
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	130	40	90	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	10	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	40,690	19,800	20,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	40,105	19,535	20,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	8,010	4,160	3,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	32,090	15,375	16,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	585	270	315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	40,690	19,805	20,885
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	37,685	18,235	19,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	2,980	1,550	1,430
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	805	455	350
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	275	140	140
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	590	300	290
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	910	460	450
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	485	250	240
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	425	210	215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	400	195	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	25	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	2,980	1,550	1,425
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	435	190	240
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	540	335	200
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	555	260	290
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	1,255	655	600
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	200	100	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	2,975	1,550	1,425
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	730	335	395
Brazil	200	80	120	25	15	10
Colombia	175	75	100	150	60	95
El Salvador	345	155	190	10	10	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	115	55	60
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	65	30	35
Peru	195	75	115	95	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	105	45	55
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	155	80	80
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	1,220	695	530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	15	10	0
France	120	65	55	565	325	240
Germany	595	280	315	35	0	30
Greece	90	45	45	20	20	10
Hungary	260	120	140	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	100	75	25
Netherlands	235	135	100	0	10	0
Poland	880	430	455	30	20	15
Portugal	265	125	135	105	45	60
Romania	940	485	455	45	20	15
Russian Federation	920	420	505	55	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	225	130	100
Africa	1,950	970	980	550	310	240
Algeria	0	0	10	125	80	45
Egypt	290	155	135	65	40	30
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	205	115	95
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	150	80	70
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	475	205	265
Afghanistan	780	400	380	30	20	10
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	120	15	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	10	0	10
India	1,745	820	925	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	25	20	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	30	15	20
Lebanon	150	105	50	95	55	40
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	20	15	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	65	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	400	200	205
Americas	535	260	280	135	60	75
Brazil	50	25	30	10	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	60	25	35
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	20	10	10
Europe	795	375	420	120	65	50
France	15	0	10	80	45	35
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	30	15	10
Africa	230	130	105	95	50	45
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	30	15	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	25	15	10
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	50	25	25
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	15	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	40,690	19,800	20,885
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	3,130	1,625	1,510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	2,985	1,505	1,485
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	34,570	16,675	17,900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	2,205	1,110	1,095
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	1,370	760	610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	635	410	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	745	350	395
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	640	240	405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	185	100	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	40,690	19,805	20,885
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	190	80	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	180	70	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	70	35	35
Métis	1,265	570	695	110	35	75
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	40,505	19,725	20,780
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	40,690	19,800	20,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	35	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	40,655	19,780	20,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	40,690	19,800	20,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	60	15	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	55	15	40
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	945	380	570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	940	380	565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	840	330	510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	80	50	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	39,685	19,410	20,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	40,690	19,800	20,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	2,100	965	1,130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	40	15	25
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	265	90	175
Black	1,515	835	680	475	230	245
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	40	10	25
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	470	195	275
Arab	1,390	670	715	415	220	195
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	170	85	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	55	40	15
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	50	10	40
Japanese	1,535	660	875	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	20	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	75	40	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	38,590	18,835	19,755
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	40,690	19,800	20,890
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	1,005	395	615
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	895	340	550
Inuit	15	10	10	30	0	30
Métis	1,355	615	740	85	45	35
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	27,665	13,480	14,185
Acadian	60	15	40	230	125	110
American	1,500	700	800	240	110	135
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	26,605	12,950	13,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	925	460	465
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	17,900	8,670	9,225
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	3,350	1,555	1,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	870	430	440
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	2,045	935	1,115
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	765	365	405
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	30	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	65	30	35
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	13,645	6,600	7,045
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	80	50	30
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	13,575	6,555	7,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	1,115	550	560
Austrian	1,120	575	545	50	25	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	350	180	170
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	120	70	55
Flemish	70	45	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	525	235	285
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	95	45	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	95	45	50
Danish	1,120	515	610	25	10	15
Finnish	790	380	415	20	10	10
Icelandic	545	255	285	10	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	25	10	15
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	25	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	710	385	330
Bulgarian	265	150	115	70	35	35
Byelorussian	115	50	70	15	20	0
Czech	655	320	335	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	60	45	15
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	25	10	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	10	10	10
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	215	90	125
Romanian	1,620	785	835	50	30	20
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	210	100	110
Slovak	460	210	250	10	10	10
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	80	40	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	10	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	2,550	1,260	1,285
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	25	25	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	195	85	105
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	1,620	810	805
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	10	10	10
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	405	185	220
Serbian	655	350	300	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	15	0	15
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	415	195	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	35	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	840	465	380	85	45	40
Basque	20	10	15	30	15	10
Jewish	370	200	165	30	0	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	30	20	10
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	490	255	240
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	55	35	20
Dominican	10	10	10	55	35	15
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	120	60	60	320	150	170
Jamaican	345	200	140	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	40	15	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	725	335	390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	30	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	20	15	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	20	0	10
Brazilian	285	140	145	45	30	15
Chilean	255	105	145	50	30	20
Colombian	265	125	140	225	100	125
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	10	0	10
Guatemalan	85	55	25	10	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	15	0	15
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	15	10	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	115	55	60
Salvadorean	430	220	215	30	15	15
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Venezuelan	135	60	75	20	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	45	20	25
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	850	440	410
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	70	30	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	670	365	305
Algerian	30	20	10	125	65	60
Berber	0	0	0	105	60	40
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	130	80	55
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	305	155	145
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	10	10	10
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	100	40	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	90	40	55
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	1,295	605	690
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	600	320	280
Afghan	1,095	575	525	45	30	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	110	55	60
Armenian	90	40	50	40	15	25
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	40	30	10
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	10
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	300	175	130
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	20	10	10
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	10	10	10
Turk	415	210	210	40	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	45	25	25
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	45	25	20
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	650	265	390
Burmese	70	45	25	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	50	20	30
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	330	105	220
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	45	20	30
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	40	25	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	50	10	40
Laotian	40	20	20	50	25	20
Malaysian	370	140	225	10	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	10	10	0
Thai	145	55	90	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	145	85	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	10	10	10
Australian	335	145	185	0	0	10
New Zealander	155	60	95	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	16,890	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	14,470	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	2,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	16,890	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	3,625	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	13,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	16,890	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	760	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	6,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	5,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	16,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	2,745	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	2,260	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	1,990	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	2,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	7,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	16,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	16,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	16,885	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	16,740	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	16,885	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	1,680	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	6,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	2,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	2,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	16,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	16,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	16,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	9,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	7,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	16,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	1,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	2,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	3,780	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	3,865	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	3,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	1,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	16,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	15,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	1,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	14,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	56.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,209	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	349,382	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	401,990	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	2,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	876	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	34,045	16,415	17,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	3,255	1,635	1,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	6,235	2,885	3,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	24,560	11,900	12,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	3,410	2,025	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	2,525	1,320	1,205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	885	715	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	7,155	3,160	3,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	1,870	710	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	12,125	6,000	6,125
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	7,725	3,630	4,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,090	555	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	350	195	160
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	2,590	1,410	1,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	375	215	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	21,120	10,030	11,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	765	420	345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	2,715	1,215	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	17,640	8,395	9,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	2,285	1,325	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	1,715	860	855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	575	465	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	4,440	2,075	2,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	1,205	455	750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	9,715	4,540	5,175
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	6,220	2,815	3,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	845	380	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	270	115	150
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	2,095	1,090	1,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	280	145	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	34,050	16,420	17,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	9,490	4,525	4,965
Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,805	380	1,425
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,810	380	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,010	530	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	795	370	430
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	1,555	570	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	240	45	200
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	835	305	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	40	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	65	40	30
54. History	365	180	180	135	90	50
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	205	65	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	2,405	855	1,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	395	110	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	275	40	230
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	650	305	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	70	20	50
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	440	85	360
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	560	300	260
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	7,460	3,330	4,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	290	60	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	7,170	3,270	3,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	1,020	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	275	90	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	210	135	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	165	100	65
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	315	230	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	55	40	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	1,065	685	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	820	595	225
25. Library science	170	20	155	95	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	120	65	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	4,095	3,660	445
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	250	155	95
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,540	1,320	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	820	745	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	660	640	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	475	460	15
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	350	330	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	245	140	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	80	45	40
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	2,830	610	2,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	195	100	90
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	2,500	425	2,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	130	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,060	555	505
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	560	150	410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	340	265	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	155	140	15
Other	20	0	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	21,125	10,035	11,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	3,480	1,640	1,840
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,045	235	810
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,040	235	810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	805	400	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	175	120	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	625	280	350
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	840	295	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	185	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	345	155	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	25	10	10
54. History	290	140	145	90	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	145	25	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,900	625	1,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	325	90	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	200	20	180
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	530	230	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	350	45	300
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	450	240	210
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	5,700	2,475	3,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	225	50	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	5,475	2,430	3,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	590	315	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	220	70	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	100	70	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	20	15	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	205	130	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	45	35	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	890	575	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	720	510	205
25. Library science	140	15	130	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	90	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	2,975	2,560	415
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	225	140	90
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	1,205	995	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	565	510	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	455	435	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	285	275	15
48. Precision production	720	700	25	240	225	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	205	115	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	130	75	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	70	35	35
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	1,940	415	1,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	150	80	70
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	1,685	280	1,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	115	60	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	750	375	375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	420	115	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	210	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	110	105	10
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	34,045	16,420	17,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	9,485	4,520	4,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	24,560	11,900	12,665
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	23,510	11,350	12,160
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	22,990	11,050	11,945
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	520	305	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	1,050	545	500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	160	110	55
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	0	0	0
India	720	345	375	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	15	10	10
France	80	45	35	285	150	140
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	560	270	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	21,125	10,035	11,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	3,480	1,635	1,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	17,640	8,395	9,250
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	16,885	8,055	8,825
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	16,505	7,835	8,675
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	380	225	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	760	340	420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	100	60	40
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	0	0	0
India	560	250	315	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	15	10	10
France	85	45	40	210	90	120
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	420	180	245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	34,045	16,420	17,630
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	22,040	11,105	10,930
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	21,090	10,605	10,480
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	955	505	450
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	12,010	5,310	6,700
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	64.7	67.6	62.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	61.9	64.6	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	4.3	4.5	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	34,050	16,420	17,630
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	10,885	4,785	6,095
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	23,165	11,630	11,530
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	11,395	6,120	5,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	11,770	5,515	6,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	43.4	43.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	22,040	11,110	10,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	290	160	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	21,750	10,945	10,800
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	18,775	9,165	9,615
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	2,970	1,785	1,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	22,040	11,110	10,930
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	290	160	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	21,750	10,945	10,805
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	3,475	2,220	1,255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	4,355	1,395	2,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	2,200	1,640	560
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	1,565	325	1,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	2,830	925	1,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	1,050	525	525
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	4,125	2,030	2,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	1,640	1,520	120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	130	115	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	380	265	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	22,040	11,110	10,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	290	160	130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	21,755	10,950	10,800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	100	60	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	35	20	15
22 Utilities	500	320	180	435	235	200
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	990	825	165
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	2,055	1,400	655
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,015	555	460
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	2,455	1,195	1,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	745	535	210
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	925	500	430
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,435	745	685
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	360	195	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	2,545	1,515	1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	605	375	230
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	1,855	540	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	2,630	535	2,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	560	315	245
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	940	445	495
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	690	260	430
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,355	685	665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	21,090	10,605	10,485
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,745	895	860
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	30	10	15
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	1,305	940	365
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	18,005	8,765	9,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	18,005	8,760	9,240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	3,525	1,540	1,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	9,825	5,140	4,685
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	35	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	19,310	9,700	9,610
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	14,965	7,765	7,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	610	205	405
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	2,785	1,240	1,545
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	535	205	325
Bicycle	385	295	90	250	175	75
Other method	660	400	265	175	105	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	19,310	9,700	9,610
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	4,405	1,980	2,430
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	6,175	3,120	3,055
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	4,405	2,285	2,125
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	2,745	1,520	1,230
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,575	800	775
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	19,315	9,705	9,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	995	785	210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	3,135	1,850	1,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	6,765	3,180	3,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	4,765	2,080	2,685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,815	780	1,030
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	1,835	1,025	810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	23,660	11,895	11,760
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	22,320	11,160	11,160
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	22,300	11,145	11,155
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	1,530	905	625
French	170	45	125	20,770	10,240	10,530
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	20	15	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	15	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	15	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	1,335	735	605
English and French	140	60	80	1,285	700	580
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	23,660	11,895	11,760
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	14,405	6,735	7,675
English	1,855	945	910	7,920	4,370	3,550
French	515	205	310	1,165	715	445
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	90	35	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	90	40	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	35	20	20
French and non-official language	50	15	35	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	40,415	19,620	20,795
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	37,315	18,100	19,215
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	3,095	1,520	1,575
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	1,360	620	740
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	1,740	900	840
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	1,655	850	800
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,635	840	795
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	15	10	10
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	85	50	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	38,975	18,855	20,120
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	28,275	13,805	14,465
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	10,705	5,050	5,655
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	4,665	2,110	2,555
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	6,035	2,935	3,100
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	5,580	2,710	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	5,405	2,635	2,775
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	170	80	95
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	460	225	235