Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Outaouais Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	382,604	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	369,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	190,236	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	163,137	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	30,808.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	382,600	188,195	194,410
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	67,905	34,730	33,170
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	22,650	11,535	11,115
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	23,930	12,210	11,720
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	21,325	10,985	10,345
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	256,390	126,595	129,790
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	21,170	10,820	10,355
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	23,210	11,650	11,555
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	23,020	11,395	11,620
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	24,375	11,835	12,545
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	25,565	12,450	13,110
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	25,175	12,500	12,680
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	26,145	12,840	13,305
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	31,110	15,350	15,760
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	30,875	15,000	15,870
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	25,745	12,750	12,995
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	58,315	26,865	31,445
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	21,110	10,380	10,730
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	15,110	7,370	7,740
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	9,740	4,475	5,265
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	6,435	2,730	3,705
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	5,920	1,915	4,005
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	3,910	1,390	2,520
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	1,575	440	1,140
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	365	75	300
100 years and over	20	5	20	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	17.7	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	67.0	67.3	66.8
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	15.2	14.3	16.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	40.3	39.6	41.1
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	41.2	40.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	84,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	6,530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	72,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	18,620	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	8,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	8,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	36,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	425	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	50,380	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	57,295	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	24,530	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	20,695	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	10,240	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	376,905	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	314,700	153,465	161,235
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	179,220	89,520	89,695
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	116,555	58,205	58,355
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	62,655	31,315	31,345
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	135,485	63,945	71,540
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	90,650	48,230	42,420
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	6,055	2,735	3,325
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	22,675	9,305	13,370
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	16,100	3,680	12,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	108,555	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	57,105	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	23,485	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	19,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	8,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	108,560	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	88,020	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	56,705	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	31,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	20,535	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	15,205	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	88,025	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	44,400	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	43,625	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	17,455	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	20,535	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	12,710	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	6,025	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	69,380	33,960	35,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	163,135	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	105,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	43,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	62,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	56,205	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	50,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	5,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	379,035	186,855	192,175
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	32,870	17,415	15,455
French only	60	25	35	113,235	51,610	61,625
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	231,100	117,010	114,090
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	1,830	820	1,010
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	379,030	186,860	192,175
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	65,960	33,585	32,380
French	1,320	630	690	301,475	147,580	153,900
English and French	1,030	450	580	9,845	4,920	4,930
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	1,750	780	975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	70,885	36,040	34,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	18.7	19.3	18.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	379,030	186,860	192,175
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	369,070	181,920	187,150
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	337,655	166,580	171,075
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	53,770	27,455	26,315
French	1,320	615	705	283,885	139,125	144,760
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	31,415	15,335	16,080
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	620	280	340
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	585	260	315
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	295	135	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	220	110	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	285	125	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	280	125	160
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	30,790	15,055	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	7,915	4,160	3,760
Berber languages	0	0	5	550	310	240
Kabyle	0	0	0	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	185	110	70
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	285	140	150
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	10	5	5	275	135	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	7,060	3,690	3,365
Amharic	25	10	10	60	25	35
Arabic	1,110	580	530	6,930	3,630	3,305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	15	15	5
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	620	300	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	210	100	115
Vietnamese	635	285	350	405	195	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	355	90	265
Bikol	10	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	20	5	15
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malay	420	195	220	35	5	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	220	45	175
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	15	10	1,230	555	675
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	60	65
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,085	490	595
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	55	30	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	45	25	15
Telugu	35	10	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	14,730	7,115	7,610
Albanian	50	25	20	50	20	25
Armenian	70	35	30	60	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	3,060	1,440	1,625
Baltic languages	45	25	20	30	15	15
Latvian	25	10	10	15	10	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	3,030	1,420	1,610
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	100	55	50	160	85	75
Bulgarian	195	100	100	225	110	115
Croatian	520	260	265	180	95	85
Czech	210	105	105	85	35	50
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Polish	1,100	530	565	475	200	270
Russian	1,870	885	985	705	305	395
Serbian	355	185	170	580	305	275
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	370	185	190
Slovak	205	85	120	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	1,065	465	595
Afrikaans	80	40	45	10	5	0
Danish	115	55	60	25	20	10
Dutch	285	140	140	230	105	125
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	715	310	410
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Swedish	50	20	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	205	115	85	165	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	1,080	575	505
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	370	205	170
Bengali	50	30	20	80	45	40
Gujarati	385	175	205	15	5	10
Hindi	545	260	280	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	5	0
Marathi	65	35	25	10	0	5
Nepali	125	65	65	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	70	35	30
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	15	5	5
Urdu	310	155	150	120	70	55
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	700	370	330
Kurdish	240	120	120	80	50	30
Pashto	60	30	30	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	590	300	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	9,245	4,485	4,760
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	460	265	190
Portuguese	630	295	340	2,755	1,360	1,400
Romanian	1,125	565	565	1,065	515	545
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	4,955	2,335	2,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	115	35	80
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	135	50	85
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	3,150	1,560	1,595
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Edo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	90	50	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	80	75
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	15	5	10
Igbo	15	5	5	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	190	95	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	660	315	345
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	500	225	280
Shona	10	5	10	10	0	5
Swahili	25	5	20	485	245	245
Wolof	0	0	0	200	100	100
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	695	365	330
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	35	15	15	60	25	30
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	1,865	860	1,010
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	1,855	855	1,000
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	300	135	160
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	1,395	645	750
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	10	5	5
Burmese	40	15	20	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	170	65	105
Lao	15	10	10	120	55	60
Thai	95	25	70	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	5	0
Turkish	200	110	90	95	55	40
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	25	10	15	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	650	295	355	180	100	80
Estonian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	180	70	110	25	10	10
Hungarian	460	220	240	150	85	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	50	25	30
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	9,960	4,940	5,020
English and French	320	155	165	6,310	3,130	3,180
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	830	405	420
French and non-official language	80	40	35	2,200	1,085	1,115
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	625	315	300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	379,030	186,860	192,170
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	364,765	179,995	184,770
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	348,835	172,235	176,600
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	64,470	33,025	31,450
French	345	155	190	284,360	139,210	145,155
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	15,935	7,765	8,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	265	125	140
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	260	120	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	190	95	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	85	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	15,670	7,640	8,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	4,295	2,155	2,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	250	135	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	200	105	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	140	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	3,890	1,945	1,945
Amharic	10	0	5	25	5	20
Arabic	655	325	330	3,840	1,925	1,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	375	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Vietnamese	330	140	190	250	120	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	55	25	35
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	130	60	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	395	170	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	335	140	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	25	15	5
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	7,935	3,850	4,090
Albanian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Armenian	35	20	15	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	1,890	910	980
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	1,890	910	980
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	40	20	20	120	60	55
Bulgarian	125	60	65	160	75	90
Croatian	175	80	95	100	45	55
Czech	65	25	40	25	10	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	445	215	230	160	65	95
Russian	1,255	610	640	480	215	260
Serbian	160	90	75	480	255	225
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	265	140	130
Slovak	70	35	30	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	165	70	90
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	15	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	115	50	65
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	600	300	295
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	175	90	90
Bengali	25	10	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	155	65	90	5	5	0
Hindi	190	90	100	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	5	5	0
Nepali	100	50	55	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	30	20	10
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Urdu	135	60	75	65	35	30
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	415	205	210
Kurdish	170	80	85	60	35	30
Pashto	50	20	25	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	335	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	5,170	2,510	2,660
Catalan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	235	100	135	60	40	25
Portuguese	165	80	90	1,160	565	600
Romanian	565	270	290	670	325	345
Spanish	1,315	625	690	3,275	1,585	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	795	370	420
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	215	100	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	180	85	95
Wolof	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	45	25	20	80	45	35
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	1,375	680	695
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	1,370	675	695
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	150	75	75
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	1,145	570	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	5	60	30	30
Thai	30	15	20	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	50	25	25
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	5	5	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	14,265	6,860	7,400
English and French	220	110	105	7,115	3,435	3,685
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	1,765	865	900
French and non-official language	35	15	20	3,785	1,780	2,005
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	1,595	780	810
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	379,035	186,860	192,170
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	295,565	145,725	149,845
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	47,465	23,435	24,030
French	1,065	505	565	21,460	10,620	10,835
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	11,090	5,375	5,715
Aboriginal	20	5	10	310	130	180
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	10,775	5,240	5,530
English and French	70	25	40	1,350	675	680
English and non-official language	260	115	145	1,330	655	670
French and non-official language	125	50	80	740	355	390
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	309,065	151,385	157,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	297,515	145,645	151,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	37,195	40,371	34,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	297,610	145,650	151,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	32,519	34,809	30,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	264,810	131,850	132,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	35,056	38,731	31,386
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	221,450	101,525	119,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,164	5,887	7,986
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	217,940	110,945	107,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	35,727	38,078	33,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	309,055	151,375	157,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	297,445	145,480	151,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	44,868	48,842	41,064
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	297,530	145,495	152,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	36,612	39,298	34,041
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	264,850	131,810	133,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	43,267	47,915	38,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	221,045	101,210	119,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,536	7,807	9,151
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	217,935	110,745	107,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	43,044	46,332	39,646
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	309,050	151,375	157,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	104,790	54,880	49,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	54,947	57,280	52,539
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	59,659	63,144	55,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	85.9	88.9	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	70.3	72.2	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	14.1	11.1	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	309,065	151,380	157,680
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	11,550	5,740	5,805
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	297,515	145,640	151,875
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	34,980	16,440	18,540
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	48,975	20,905	28,070
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	39,650	17,905	21,745
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	34,965	16,900	18,060
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	32,430	15,995	16,435
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	27,660	13,815	13,850
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	22,300	11,375	10,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	16,680	8,590	8,090
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	12,385	6,670	5,715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	8,605	4,795	3,810
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	18,885	12,255	6,630
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	14,940	9,480	5,465
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	3,940	2,775	1,165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	309,065	151,385	157,680
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	11,455	5,735	5,725
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	297,610	145,650	151,960
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.3	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	36,710	16,810	19,900
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	51,540	22,325	29,220
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	48,605	22,505	26,100
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	46,425	22,890	23,530
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	39,775	20,100	19,675
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	28,710	14,630	14,080
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	19,250	10,060	9,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	11,695	6,650	5,050
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	14,885	9,685	5,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	6,300	3,935	2,365
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	3,155	2,025	1,135
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	5,430	3,725	1,710
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	309,070	151,385	157,685
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	91,125	40,440	50,680
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	217,945	110,945	107,000
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	70.5	73.3	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	25,555	13,115	12,445
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	16,075	7,250	8,825
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	29,700	13,975	15,725
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	24,680	11,930	12,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	22,760	11,340	11,415
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	20,475	10,205	10,265
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	19,405	9,570	9,835
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	16,120	8,165	7,950
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	12,580	6,595	5,990
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	30,595	18,800	11,795
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	9,810	5,480	4,330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	6,690	3,960	2,730
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	14,095	9,365	4,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	163,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	67,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	57,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	50,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	36,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	31,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	112,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	86,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	72,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	81,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	66,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	50,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	43,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	35,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	112,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	99,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	80,763	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	163,135	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	1,960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	2,425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	4,935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	6,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	7,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	6,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	7,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	7,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	7,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	7,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	13,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	12,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	11,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	10,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	8,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	48,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	17,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	11,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	12,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	2,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	2,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	5,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	7,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	7,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	9,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	9,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	9,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	8,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	16,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	14,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	12,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	10,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	30,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	15,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	8,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	7,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	86,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	73,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	78,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	65,965	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	43,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	116,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	96,243	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	19,735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	50,345	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	108,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	99,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	81,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	90,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	72,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	44,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	126,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	102,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	63,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	53,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	61,930	30,650	31,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	33,136	33,648	32,626
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	29,538	29,798	29,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	61,985	30,780	31,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	40,362	41,145	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	33,397	33,820	32,979
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	376,905	186,080	190,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	192,605	93,525	99,085
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	33,885	16,870	17,015
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	36,730	17,255	19,470
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	39,785	19,180	20,605
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	41,120	19,880	21,240
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	41,090	20,335	20,750
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	184,300	92,555	91,750
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	42,265	20,950	21,315
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	42,185	20,980	21,210
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	41,190	20,760	20,425
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	36,265	18,435	17,830
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	22,400	11,435	10,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	375,695	185,465	190,225
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	80,000	40,875	39,125
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	27,195	13,855	13,340
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	242,000	119,125	122,870
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	53,690	25,465	28,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	50,520	24,285	26,240
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	11,375	5,925	5,450
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	4,095	2,170	1,925
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	30,540	14,940	15,600
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	8,605	3,420	5,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	13.4	13.1	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	14.2	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	15.1	15.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	12.6	12.5	12.7
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	16.0	13.4	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	32,645	16,085	16,560
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	6,880	3,575	3,305
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	2,560	1,335	1,220
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	22,525	11,360	11,170
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	3,235	1,150	2,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	8.7	8.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	8.6	8.7	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	9.4	9.6	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	9.3	9.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	6.0	4.5	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	376,910	186,090	190,815
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	375,135	185,315	189,820
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	262,960	133,665	129,295
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	342,240	167,890	174,350
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	53,725	25,815	27,905
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	980	400	575
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	945	385	555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	380	140	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	100	190
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	530	225	305
Algonquin	0	0	0	500	210	285
Ojibway	10	0	0	35	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	52,760	25,425	27,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	11,160	5,860	5,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	800	450	350
Kabyle	0	0	0	500	250	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	205	100
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	380	185	195
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	10,400	5,485	4,915
Amharic	50	25	20	150	70	85
Arabic	1,525	780	745	10,145	5,365	4,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	85	55	30
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	870	425	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	260	130	125
Vietnamese	695	330	370	615	300	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	630	210	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	20	0	20
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	25	10	15
Ilocano	235	90	145	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	45	55
Malay	715	350	355	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	405	105	300
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	2,895	1,375	1,520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	2,600	1,220	1,380
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	75	40	30
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	10	10	0
Tamil	170	80	90	55	30	20
Telugu	30	10	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	29,180	13,665	15,515
Albanian	30	10	20	80	40	40
Armenian	55	25	30	90	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	4,040	2,010	2,030
Baltic languages	40	15	25	50	25	25
Latvian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	4,005	1,985	2,015
Belarusan	25	0	20	40	15	25
Bosnian	110	60	45	240	125	115
Bulgarian	215	120	90	235	120	120
Croatian	825	425	400	280	135	145
Czech	280	135	150	100	40	55
Macedonian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Polish	1,135	585	550	510	225	290
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	1,485	750	735
Serbian	585	310	270	705	365	340
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	435	245	190
Slovak	230	115	115	110	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	25	15	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	330	150	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	2,560	1,315	1,250
Afrikaans	325	175	150	50	20	25
Danish	170	75	95	75	45	25
Dutch	295	140	155	340	170	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,470	705	765	2,065	1,090	975
Icelandic	20	10	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	55	40	20	35	15	20
Swedish	90	40	50	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	10	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	300	160	135	250	170	80
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	1,390	675	715
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	580	235	340
Bengali	85	45	45	65	30	35
Gujarati	880	420	460	20	10	10
Hindi	1,790	885	905	205	95	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	150	70	85
Sindhi	245	105	140	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	15	10	10
Urdu	410	205	210	275	100	175
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	850	455	395
Kurdish	315	150	160	140	95	40
Pashto	85	50	35	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	755	385	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	21,960	10,025	11,935
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	1,860	975	880
Portuguese	850	375	475	3,700	1,745	1,950
Romanian	1,130	555	575	1,325	665	660
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	16,285	7,205	9,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	20	10
Japanese	1,435	640	795	275	160	120
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	215	95	120
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	5,810	2,895	2,910
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	70	30	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	235	105	130
Edo	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ewe	10	10	0	170	105	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	275	140	135
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ganda	10	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	10	0	0	30	20	0
Lingala	20	10	15	760	365	390
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	980	485	495
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	835	410	425
Shona	25	10	15	20	15	10
Swahili	145	80	60	1,315	705	610
Wolof	0	0	0	505	225	280
Yoruba	10	10	0	155	90	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	1,645	845	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	140	60	85	445	185	260
American Sign Language	100	40	65	135	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	155	55	90
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	195	105	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	2,325	1,175	1,145
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	2,310	1,170	1,140
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	400	220	185
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	1,845	915	935
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	85	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	10	10	10
Burmese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	210	95	115
Lao	20	10	10	130	65	65
Thai	130	40	90	110	55	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	325	185	145
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	25	15	10
Turkish	505	215	280	245	145	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	680	330	350	205	105	100
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	150	55	90	20	15	10
Hungarian	515	265	250	170	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	180	85	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	376,905	186,090	190,820
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	364,865	180,155	184,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	78,225	40,095	38,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	286,635	140,060	146,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	12,045	5,935	6,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	376,905	186,090	190,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	337,815	166,625	171,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	37,040	18,420	18,620
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	5,975	3,045	2,935
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	3,985	2,150	1,835
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	7,175	3,520	3,645
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	12,205	5,885	6,320
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	5,585	2,670	2,910
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	6,620	3,210	3,410
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	7,700	3,815	3,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	2,050	1,045	1,005
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	37,040	18,420	18,615
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	4,435	2,115	2,315
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	6,205	3,245	2,960
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	7,110	3,440	3,675
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	17,060	8,550	8,515
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	2,225	1,070	1,160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	37,040	18,425	18,620
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	7,940	3,825	4,125
Brazil	200	80	120	300	160	145
Colombia	175	75	100	1,470	635	830
El Salvador	345	155	190	430	225	205
Guyana	55	30	25	30	15	15
Haiti	50	35	15	2,085	995	1,100
Jamaica	135	80	60	155	90	65
Mexico	550	210	340	505	185	325
Peru	195	75	115	360	185	170
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	1,105	615	490
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	1,410	695	720
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	10,130	5,015	5,110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	725	365	360
Croatia	380	205	175	220	120	105
France	120	65	55	2,305	1,165	1,140
Germany	595	280	315	465	225	235
Greece	90	45	45	70	40	20
Hungary	260	120	140	55	35	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	70	55	20
Italy	855	440	415	255	175	85
Netherlands	235	135	100	210	135	75
Poland	880	430	455	325	135	190
Portugal	265	125	135	1,450	670	785
Romania	940	485	455	950	465	480
Russian Federation	920	420	505	295	90	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	190	105	85
Ukraine	445	200	250	215	90	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	830	410	420
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	1,495	730	765
Africa	1,950	970	980	10,985	5,770	5,210
Algeria	0	0	10	1,205	660	545
Egypt	290	155	135	340	215	130
Ethiopia	50	25	25	110	60	45
Kenya	320	160	155	95	35	60
Morocco	35	15	15	1,535	800	735
Nigeria	20	10	10	115	75	40
Somalia	10	10	0	90	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	7,395	3,840	3,560
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	7,890	3,755	4,135
Afghanistan	780	400	380	110	50	60
Bangladesh	40	30	15	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	1,445	555	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	65	30	40
India	1,745	820	925	120	55	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	495	280	220
Iraq	355	160	195	315	170	150
Japan	505	140	365	50	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	165	60	100
Lebanon	150	105	50	2,505	1,345	1,160
Pakistan	280	150	130	130	55	75
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	410	110	300
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	60	45	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	490	245	245
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	40	10	35
Viet Nam	675	290	380	375	180	195
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	1,075	550	525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	90	55	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	7,700	3,815	3,880
Americas	535	260	280	1,485	770	715
Brazil	50	25	30	55	35	20
Colombia	25	10	15	325	150	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Haiti	0	0	0	480	240	235
Jamaica	10	10	0	30	20	10
Mexico	175	75	105	75	25	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	180	130	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	185	95	90
Europe	795	375	420	1,130	540	585
France	15	0	10	380	195	185
Germany	15	10	10	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	35	15	25
Romania	85	40	50	120	50	70
Russian Federation	235	100	135	70	15	55
Ukraine	50	20	30	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	35	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	375	190	185
Africa	230	130	105	3,625	1,840	1,780
Algeria	0	0	0	250	120	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	425	240	185
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	365	200	160
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	265	135	135
Egypt	125	50	70	70	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	315	155	160
Nigeria	10	10	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	1,730	835	895
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	1,460	655	800
Afghanistan	160	105	55	15	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	100	45	55
Iraq	120	55	60	75	40	40
Israel	40	25	10	15	10	10
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	35	15	20
Lebanon	15	15	0	220	105	115
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	50	30	25
Philippines	685	295	390	105	15	95
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	315	165	150
Taiwan	180	70	115	10	0	10
Turkey	15	10	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	15	10	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	145	60	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	10	10	0
Australia	25	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	376,905	186,090	190,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	40,930	20,390	20,540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	30,710	15,550	15,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	305,265	150,150	155,120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	31,420	15,585	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	14,530	7,705	6,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	6,640	4,190	2,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	7,885	3,515	4,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	8,725	3,655	5,070
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	7,865	4,080	3,790
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	305	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	376,905	186,090	190,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	20,685	10,255	10,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	19,750	9,785	9,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	8,340	4,035	4,305
Métis	1,265	570	695	11,270	5,685	5,590
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	145	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	355	175	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	580	285	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	356,220	175,840	180,380
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	376,910	186,090	190,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	5,305	2,650	2,655
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	371,605	183,440	188,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	376,910	186,090	190,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	9,350	4,640	4,710
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	9,090	4,535	4,555
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	6,850	3,420	3,435
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	2,170	1,100	1,070
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	260	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	255	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	27,505	12,900	14,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	26,785	12,515	14,270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	20,190	9,360	10,830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	6,370	3,050	3,320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	225	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	725	380	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	650	340	310
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	340,050	168,555	171,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	376,905	186,090	190,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	38,200	19,060	19,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	1,025	505	520
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	2,655	1,160	1,500
Black	1,515	835	680	17,145	8,600	8,545
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	605	245	360
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	4,335	2,085	2,250
Arab	1,390	670	715	8,420	4,545	3,875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	1,330	625	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	915	480	435
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	305	125	180
Japanese	1,535	660	875	195	85	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	445	210	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	825	395	430
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	338,705	167,030	171,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	376,905	186,090	190,815
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	36,855	17,535	19,320
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	28,005	13,255	14,750
Inuit	15	10	10	370	170	195
Métis	1,355	615	740	9,465	4,595	4,870
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	231,630	113,620	118,010
Acadian	60	15	40	1,610	835	770
American	1,500	700	800	1,945	940	1,005
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	224,665	109,975	114,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	25	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Québécois	10	10	0	6,220	3,220	3,005
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	170,390	84,305	86,090
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	66,430	32,340	34,090
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	20	15	0	15	10	10
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	23,170	11,525	11,645
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	40,650	19,480	21,170
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	10
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	20,770	9,985	10,790
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	1,040	525	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	2,675	1,325	1,350
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	111,455	55,365	56,095
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Breton	0	0	0	380	190	195
Corsican	10	10	0	40	25	10
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	111,245	55,270	55,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	18,815	9,025	9,790
Austrian	1,120	575	545	560	285	280
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	2,200	995	1,200
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	2,860	1,420	1,440
Flemish	70	45	25	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	12,970	6,220	6,750
Luxembourger	40	30	10	50	25	30
Swiss	495	240	255	1,125	540	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	2,315	1,130	1,185
Danish	1,120	515	610	640	375	265
Finnish	790	380	415	300	115	185
Icelandic	545	255	285	115	60	55
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	630	275	350
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	615	285	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	155	85	65
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	10,620	5,120	5,505
Bulgarian	265	150	115	365	180	190
Byelorussian	115	50	70	160	75	85
Czech	655	320	335	245	70	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	85	35	50
Estonian	70	25	45	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	890	375	515
Latvian	155	85	65	100	50	50
Lithuanian	180	90	90	165	105	60
Moldovan	55	20	40	145	80	65
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	4,315	2,080	2,240
Romanian	1,620	785	835	1,570	765	800
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	1,690	855	835
Slovak	460	210	250	255	105	145
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	2,300	1,165	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	40	25	15
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	17,575	8,575	9,000
Albanian	90	30	60	105	50	55
Bosnian	200	100	95	400	190	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	540	280	255
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	885	445	435
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	6,970	3,350	3,620
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	85	40	40
Maltese	120	55	65	60	10	45
Montenegrin	30	15	15	45	30	15
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	5,155	2,465	2,685
Serbian	655	350	300	975	530	450
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Slovenian	155	75	75	100	40	55
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	3,195	1,620	1,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	370	195	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins	840	465	380	1,190	665	530
Basque	20	10	15	125	55	70
Jewish	370	200	165	425	250	175
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	580	320	260
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	5,710	2,905	2,800
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	95	45	45	140	65	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cuban	35	20	15	450	260	195
Dominican	10	10	10	255	115	140
Grenadian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	120	60	60	3,725	1,840	1,880
Jamaican	345	200	140	745	405	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	30	25	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	50	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	205	90	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	125	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	155	70	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	6,015	2,960	3,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	325	145	175
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	75	35	45	130	70	70
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	75	30	45
Brazilian	285	140	145	300	165	130
Chilean	255	105	145	315	150	165
Colombian	265	125	140	1,800	845	955
Costa Rican	35	20	20	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	20	15	10
Guatemalan	85	55	25	150	50	100
Guyanese	70	35	40	110	45	65
Hispanic	120	30	85	75	35	40
Honduran	35	15	25	65	25	40
Maya	15	10	0	110	65	45
Mexican	910	390	515	1,130	595	535
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	160	95	70
Panamanian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	485	260	225
Salvadorean	430	220	215	510	240	270
Uruguayan	10	10	10	45	20	30
Venezuelan	135	60	75	285	150	140
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	235	120	115
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	18,625	9,450	9,170
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	6,945	3,440	3,505
Akan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	500	260	245
Burkinabe	0	0	0	225	115	110
Cameroonian	0	0	10	980	490	490
Chadian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Congolese	15	10	10	2,070	1,040	1,025
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	60	40	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	60	70
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	185	80	105
Guinean	10	0	10	355	165	195
Ibo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	655	315	335
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	420	185	235
Malinké	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nigerian	75	45	30	280	130	150
Peulh	0	0	0	135	60	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	535	220	320
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	495	275	220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	95	35	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	670	325	340
North African origins	580	270	305	5,590	2,970	2,615
Algerian	30	20	10	1,245	620	620
Berber	0	0	0	950	500	445
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	705	390	315
Libyan	10	0	10	80	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	65	30	35
Moroccan	85	45	35	2,225	1,165	1,055
Sudanese	65	30	40	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	520	325	195
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	195	85	110
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	3,910	1,925	1,980
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	110
Burundian	10	0	10	1,275	635	640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	85	35	50	175	80	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	60	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	190	80	115
Mauritian	60	30	30	50	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	1,130	560	565
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	325	145	175
South African	390	200	190	110	55	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	40	25	15	30	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	20	10	10
Zulu	15	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	215	120	95
Other African origins	590	285	305	2,835	1,445	1,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	275	130	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	2,620	1,345	1,265
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	17,215	8,470	8,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	9,960	5,205	4,750
Afghan	1,095	575	525	165	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	1,340	750	585
Armenian	90	40	50	270	125	150
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	30	20	15
Georgian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Hazara	10	10	10	10	10	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	760	390	370
Iraqi	310	140	175	335	200	140
Israeli	70	30	40	45	25	20
Jordanian	20	0	15	180	75	105
Kazakh	20	10	15	10	10	10
Kurd	285	145	145	85	65	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	450	250	205	5,600	2,850	2,750
Palestinian	145	100	45	265	115	150
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	310	160	155	690	360	330
Tajik	30	10	15	25	10	10
Tatar	50	30	20	15	0	15
Turk	415	210	210	335	205	130
Turkmen	0	0	10	25	20	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	75	45	30	45	25	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	110	65	50
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	1,330	640	690
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	30	10	25
Bengali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	1,070	505	565
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	20	15	10
Pakistani	335	155	185	165	80	90
Punjabi	240	125	115	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	85	50	35
Tamil	40	30	15	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	6,045	2,685	3,360
Burmese	70	45	25	25	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	355	185	175
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	3,430	1,540	1,890
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	790	315	475
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	100	50	50
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	260	120	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	360	130	230
Laotian	40	20	20	205	105	100
Malaysian	370	140	225	50	20	25
Mongolian	45	20	25	50	25	30
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	65	20	40
Thai	145	55	90	135	65	65
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	850	385	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	25	10	20
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	35	20	15
Oceania origins	985	430	555	230	110	125
Australian	335	145	185	160	65	95
New Zealander	155	60	95	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	45	30	15
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	10
Maori	20	15	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	15	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	15	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	110,910	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	52,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	163,135	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	16,270	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	146,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	625	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	17,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	47,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	63,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	33,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	163,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	43,035	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	28,250	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	25,510	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	21,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	44,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	163,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	162,065	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	163,135	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	158,420	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	4,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	26,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	46,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	25,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	23,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	12,975	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	15,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	12,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	163,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	151,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	11,310	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	163,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	98,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	63,170	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	5,820	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	23,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	29,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	34,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	34,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	23,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	10,010	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	161,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	130,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	31,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	27,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	109,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	249,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	268,365	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	52,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	819	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	309,055	151,375	157,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	65,380	35,305	30,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	69,395	32,985	36,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	174,275	83,080	91,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	43,390	24,980	18,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	29,895	14,780	15,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	13,495	10,205	3,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	54,775	24,280	30,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	8,925	3,465	5,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	67,180	30,350	36,830
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	42,795	18,015	24,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	4,680	2,120	2,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	1,170	590	580
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	15,950	8,005	7,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	2,585	1,620	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	210,995	103,205	107,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	30,995	18,280	12,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	42,100	20,225	21,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	137,895	64,700	73,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	33,920	18,990	14,930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	23,570	11,240	12,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	10,350	7,750	2,600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	41,015	18,380	22,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	6,380	2,530	3,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	56,580	24,800	31,780
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	35,765	14,775	20,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	3,775	1,625	2,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	995	460	535
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	13,940	6,705	7,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	2,100	1,235	865
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	309,050	151,375	157,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	134,775	68,295	66,485
Education	3,755	835	2,920	12,420	3,200	9,220
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	12,415	3,195	9,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	5,245	2,305	2,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	1,005	655	345
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	4,240	1,650	2,590
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	10,240	4,180	6,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	2,195	565	1,635
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	660	235	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	3,850	1,520	2,330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	85	30	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	560	400	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	550	355	195
54. History	365	180	180	1,090	685	400
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	1,250	385	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	22,310	8,245	14,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	250	60	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	2,725	980	1,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	3,140	255	2,890
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	3,470	1,275	2,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	545	125	420
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	3,210	790	2,420
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	8,970	4,770	4,205
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	41,675	14,380	27,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	50	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	3,555	1,050	2,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	38,070	13,305	24,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	5,615	3,025	2,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	2,090	895	1,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	990	585	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	690	355	335
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	1,505	1,030	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	345	160	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	9,095	5,995	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	7,330	5,330	2,005
25. Library science	170	20	155	895	165	735
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	780	435	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	90	75	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	30,295	28,180	2,110
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	1,160	750	410
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	4,745	3,965	780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	5,710	5,250	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	8,890	8,720	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	6,225	6,060	165
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	3,565	3,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	3,805	2,545	1,260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	1,830	1,070	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	1,975	1,470	505
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	20,235	3,870	16,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	1,570	815	755
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	18,380	2,910	15,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	280	145	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	13,325	7,145	6,180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	7,525	2,210	5,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	135	115	15
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	3,615	2,910	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	2,005	1,870	140
Other	20	0	20	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	25	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	210,990	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	73,095	38,505	34,590
Education	2,660	580	2,075	8,575	2,065	6,510
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	8,575	2,070	6,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	4,115	1,805	2,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	725	460	265
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	3,395	1,350	2,040
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	6,685	2,675	4,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	1,810	455	1,355
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	455	165	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	2,000	845	1,155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	65	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	390	265	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	285	185	100
54. History	290	140	145	805	500	305
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	870	235	630
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	18,410	6,660	11,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	2,265	815	1,445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	2,700	210	2,490
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	2,830	965	1,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	400	100	305
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	2,600	580	2,020
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	7,395	3,935	3,455
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	34,700	11,610	23,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	40	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	2,995	850	2,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	31,670	10,735	20,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	3,925	2,040	1,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	1,840	790	1,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	550	325	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	130	65	60
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	1,165	750	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	245	110	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	8,080	5,355	2,720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	6,650	4,830	1,820
25. Library science	140	15	130	710	115	595
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	640	340	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	80	65	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	23,470	21,655	1,815
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	1,000	620	380
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	4,045	3,345	700
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	4,430	4,060	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	6,520	6,400	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	4,845	4,715	130
48. Precision production	720	700	25	2,625	2,510	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	3,195	2,085	1,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	1,455	815	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	1,745	1,275	465
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	16,150	3,200	12,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	1,325	665	665
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	14,580	2,395	12,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	240	135	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	10,555	5,535	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	5,985	1,705	4,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	95	85	10
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	2,840	2,220	615
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	1,595	1,490	100
Other	10	0	15	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	309,055	151,375	157,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	134,775	68,290	66,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	174,275	83,085	91,190
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	162,160	77,050	85,110
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	108,775	50,795	57,985
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	53,385	26,260	27,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	12,110	6,030	6,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	1,325	765	560
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	165	30	135
India	720	345	375	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	580	310	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	485	200	285
France	80	45	35	1,765	1,025	735
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	7,740	3,680	4,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	210,990	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	73,095	38,505	34,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	137,895	64,700	73,200
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	127,710	59,760	67,955
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	85,660	39,215	46,450
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	42,050	20,545	21,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	10,190	4,940	5,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	935	495	435
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	155	20	125
India	560	250	315	50	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	405	230	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	455	190	270
France	85	45	40	1,415	820	595
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	6,770	3,160	3,610
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	309,055	151,375	157,675
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	203,860	104,600	99,260
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	189,605	96,115	93,490
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	14,255	8,490	5,770
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	105,190	46,770	58,415
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	66.0	69.1	63.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	61.3	63.5	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.0	8.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	309,055	151,375	157,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	99,830	44,435	55,395
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	209,220	106,940	102,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	107,420	56,575	50,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	101,805	50,365	51,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	43.1	43.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	203,860	104,605	99,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	4,885	2,580	2,305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	198,975	102,020	96,955
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	177,050	88,475	88,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	21,930	13,540	8,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	203,860	104,605	99,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	4,890	2,585	2,300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	198,975	102,020	96,955
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	20,220	12,095	8,120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	38,655	11,555	27,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	13,380	10,300	3,085
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	12,110	2,385	9,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	29,650	9,610	20,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	5,970	2,560	3,415
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	46,040	22,370	23,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	26,665	25,570	1,095
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	2,675	2,340	335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	3,605	3,235	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	203,860	104,605	99,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	4,890	2,585	2,305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	198,975	102,020	96,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	2,415	1,855	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	425	380	40
22 Utilities	500	320	180	1,015	805	210
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	16,265	14,880	1,385
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	7,075	5,825	1,255
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	3,315	2,550	760
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	22,410	11,515	10,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	6,255	4,910	1,345
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	3,595	2,070	1,530
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	4,775	1,900	2,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	2,570	1,655	905
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	9,410	5,350	4,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	9,660	6,435	3,225
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	15,745	5,020	10,730
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	23,410	4,455	18,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	4,690	2,480	2,215
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	13,575	6,085	7,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	8,585	3,720	4,865
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	43,745	20,105	23,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	189,605	96,115	93,490
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	11,400	5,685	5,715
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	380	225	150
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	19,105	15,330	3,775
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	158,730	74,875	83,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	158,730	74,875	83,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	77,650	34,240	43,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	7,120	3,125	3,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	19,090	9,285	9,800
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	54,875	28,225	26,645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	177,830	90,205	87,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	132,040	70,335	61,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	10,435	3,445	6,990
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	23,280	9,815	13,470
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	7,205	3,355	3,850
Bicycle	385	295	90	3,385	2,435	945
Other method	660	400	265	1,495	825	670
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	177,835	90,210	87,625
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	39,070	17,915	21,150
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	58,455	29,585	28,865
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	45,335	23,820	21,515
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	20,095	10,705	9,395
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	14,880	8,185	6,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	177,835	90,210	87,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	14,455	10,365	4,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	42,315	24,115	18,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	54,980	24,745	30,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	30,665	12,840	17,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	13,125	5,750	7,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	22,295	12,395	9,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	215,215	109,880	105,335
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	195,600	99,770	95,825
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	194,980	99,450	95,530
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	67,210	37,410	29,800
French	170	45	125	127,770	62,040	65,730
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	615	320	295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	550	295	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	70	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	310	165	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	240	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	40	20	25
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	185	95	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	25	0	15
American Sign Language	20	0	20	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	65	35	30
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	65	35	30
Cantonese	835	450	390	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	60	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	19,615	10,110	9,505
English and French	140	60	80	18,975	9,765	9,205
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	235	110	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	300	170	130
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	215,215	109,880	105,335
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	109,055	56,450	52,615
English	1,855	945	910	64,760	31,420	33,335
French	515	205	310	39,220	20,940	18,280
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	1,485	745	740
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	20	85
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	1,385	725	660
English and French	0	0	0	45	25	25
English and non-official language	30	20	15	300	140	165
French and non-official language	50	15	35	330	155	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	372,680	184,040	188,640
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	325,435	160,980	164,450
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	47,245	23,055	24,190
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	29,905	14,470	15,435
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	17,335	8,585	8,755
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	14,810	7,355	7,455
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	9,985	4,775	5,205
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	4,825	2,580	2,250
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	2,530	1,225	1,300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	354,265	174,680	179,585
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	222,935	110,595	112,340
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	131,330	64,085	67,240
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	80,310	38,785	41,525
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	51,020	25,295	25,720
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	42,610	21,115	21,490
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	30,095	14,545	15,550
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	12,515	6,570	5,940
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	8,410	4,185	4,225