Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Montcalm, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	52,596	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	48,378	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	8.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	23,295	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	21,608	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	74.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	711.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	52,595	27,145	25,455
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	9,810	5,140	4,665
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	3,595	1,905	1,685
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	3,435	1,785	1,645
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	2,780	1,450	1,330
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	35,155	18,130	17,035
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	2,630	1,295	1,340
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	2,970	1,540	1,430
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	3,615	1,750	1,865
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	3,560	1,840	1,720
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	3,615	1,855	1,765
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	3,080	1,625	1,450
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	3,445	1,795	1,655
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	4,460	2,335	2,125
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	4,280	2,275	2,005
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	3,505	1,815	1,690
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	7,630	3,875	3,760
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	2,855	1,500	1,355
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	2,070	1,105	975
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	1,315	685	635
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	785	375	415
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	595	215	380
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	400	150	245
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	160	55	100
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	35	5	30
100 years and over	20	5	20	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	18.7	18.9	18.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	66.8	66.8	66.9
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	14.5	14.3	14.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.1	0.8	1.5
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	39.7	39.6	39.8
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	40.2	40.5	39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	21,610	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	17,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	3,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	640	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	2,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	21,605	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	7,910	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	3,535	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	2,830	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,550	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	52,035	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	42,790	22,005	20,790
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	25,810	12,920	12,890
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	12,205	6,115	6,090
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	13,605	6,805	6,805
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	16,980	9,080	7,900
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	11,695	6,765	4,930
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	575	310	260
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	2,650	1,360	1,295
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	2,055	645	1,410
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	15,310	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	8,070	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	3,395	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	2,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	15,310	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	12,790	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	5,990	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	6,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	2,520	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	1,780	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	12,790	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	6,505	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	2,710	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	2,465	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	2,520	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	680	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	8,725	5,165	3,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	21,610	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	14,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	6,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	8,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	6,565	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	5,780	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	52,215	26,975	25,240
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	115	60	55
French only	60	25	35	37,015	18,530	18,485
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	15,035	8,350	6,680
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	50	35	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	52,215	26,980	25,235
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	895	475	420
French	1,320	630	690	51,065	26,360	24,705
English and French	1,030	450	580	210	115	90
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	40	30	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	1,000	530	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	52,210	26,975	25,235
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	51,745	26,730	25,015
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	50,960	26,295	24,665
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	760	395	365
French	1,320	615	705	50,205	25,900	24,305
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	785	440	350
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	785	435	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	75	50	25
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	70	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	15	0	10
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	5	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	525	295	230
Albanian	50	25	20	5	0	5
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	55	20	30
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	55	20	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	20	10	10
Russian	1,870	885	985	15	5	10
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	25	10	20
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	0	0	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	5	5	0
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	405	235	170
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	130	90	35
Portuguese	630	295	340	65	35	30
Romanian	1,125	565	565	20	10	10
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	195	105	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	20	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	25	15	15
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	30	15	15
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	0	0	0
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	20	15	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	15	10	5
Lao	15	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	95	25	70	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	20	15	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	10	5	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	465	245	220
English and French	320	155	165	320	165	155
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	20	15	5
French and non-official language	80	40	35	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	52,215	26,975	25,235
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	51,705	26,705	25,000
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	51,455	26,565	24,890
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	580	305	275
French	345	155	190	50,875	26,260	24,615
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	250	140	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	15	5	5
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	330	140	190	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	155	90	65
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	10	10	5
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	5	5	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	5	0	5
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	5	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	125	75	55
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	30	20	15
Portuguese	165	80	90	10	5	5
Romanian	565	270	290	10	5	5
Spanish	1,315	625	690	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	20	15	5
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	20	10	5
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	0	0	0
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	5	0
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	510	270	235
English and French	220	110	105	280	150	125
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	25	20	10
French and non-official language	35	15	20	165	80	80
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	40	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	52,210	26,975	25,240
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	49,520	25,535	23,980
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	1,870	1,000	870
French	1,065	505	565	325	165	160
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	380	205	170
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	375	205	170
English and French	70	25	40	25	15	15
English and non-official language	260	115	145	80	50	30
French and non-official language	125	50	80	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	42,240	21,760	20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	40,740	21,150	19,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	30,304	36,083	24,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	40,750	21,150	19,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	27,458	31,849	23,297
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	34,660	18,725	15,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	27,248	33,691	21,057
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	32,775	16,350	16,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,971	6,983	8,837
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	29,425	16,100	13,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	28,769	34,790	22,704
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	42,235	21,755	20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	40,675	21,095	19,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	35,183	40,562	29,387
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	40,680	21,095	19,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	30,087	33,907	25,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	34,780	18,715	16,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	32,596	38,330	25,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	32,755	16,395	16,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,079	8,437	9,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	29,430	16,100	13,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	33,221	38,300	27,085
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	42,240	21,760	20,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	12,515	7,005	5,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	40,103	45,403	34,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	43,996	49,484	37,009
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	79.0	83.8	71.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	68.1	71.9	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	21.0	16.2	28.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,500	605	890
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	40,740	21,150	19,590
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.4	97.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	5,145	2,140	3,010
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	8,035	3,240	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	7,015	3,205	3,805
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	6,345	3,280	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	5,085	2,950	2,135
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	3,365	2,145	1,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	2,210	1,565	650
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,470	1,035	430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	785	585	200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	460	340	125
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	830	665	165
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	665	530	135
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	165	130	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,485	610	875
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	40,750	21,150	19,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.5	97.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	5,300	2,175	3,125
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	8,495	3,480	5,010
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	8,655	4,090	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	7,715	4,330	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	5,210	3,285	1,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	2,815	1,925	890
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,345	930	420
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	570	425	145
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	645	515	135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	265	205	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	130	105	25
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	260	205	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	12,815	5,660	7,155
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	29,425	16,100	13,325
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	69.7	74.0	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	3,515	1,740	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	2,325	975	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	4,975	2,120	2,850
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	4,450	2,115	2,340
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	4,325	2,350	1,975
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	3,325	2,015	1,310
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	2,280	1,585	695
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,615	1,190	425
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,160	850	310
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	1,465	1,165	305
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	565	445	120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	350	260	95
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	555	455	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	21,605	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	58,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	51,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	5,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	29,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	27,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	69,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	61,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	21,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	66,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	56,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	35,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	30,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	15,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	77,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	66,234	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	21,605	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	2,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	2,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	2,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	685	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	21,610	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	2,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	2,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	15,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	69,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	60,928	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	61,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	53,561	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	6,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	89,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	76,907	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	45,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	42,155	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	15,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	77,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	66,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	6,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	68,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	58,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	6,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	96,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	82,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	49,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	44,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	7,575	4,615	2,965
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	26,880	30,912	23,083
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	24,954	27,749	22,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	7,440	4,575	2,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	33,553	36,580	28,718
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	28,602	30,666	25,305
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	52,035	26,890	25,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	35,310	18,035	17,280
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	5,020	2,560	2,460
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	6,845	3,415	3,430
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	8,315	4,220	4,095
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	8,025	4,130	3,890
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	7,115	3,705	3,405
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	16,720	8,855	7,865
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	5,900	3,140	2,755
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	4,935	2,600	2,335
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	3,235	1,680	1,555
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	1,880	1,015	870
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	770	420	350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	52,035	26,890	25,145
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	11,355	5,895	5,465
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	4,270	2,260	2,015
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	33,460	17,265	16,190
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	7,215	3,730	3,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	7,950	3,975	3,980
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	1,850	975	875
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	595	305	285
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	4,485	2,225	2,265
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	1,620	780	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	15.3	14.8	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	16.3	16.5	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	13.9	13.5	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	13.4	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	22.5	20.9	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	2,735	1,495	1,245
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	500	275	220
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	2,110	1,155	960
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	125	60	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	5.3	5.6	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	4.4	4.7	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	3.5	3.5	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	6.3	6.7	5.9
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	52,035	26,890	25,145
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	52,005	26,870	25,135
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	15,075	8,435	6,645
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	51,940	26,835	25,105
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	1,930	970	960
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	1,925	970	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	110	75	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	110	75	35
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	110	75	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	15	0	10
Vietnamese	695	330	370	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	115	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	1,590	795	790
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	65	40	25
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	65	40	25
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	10	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	30	25	0
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	15	0	15
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	75	40	40
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	70	40	30
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	0	10	0
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	150	160	10	10	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	1,420	700	720
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	280	185	95
Portuguese	850	375	475	60	30	30
Romanian	1,130	555	575	25	10	10
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	1,100	505	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	25	10	15
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	10	10	0
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	10	15	0
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	0	0	0
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	10	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	10	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	52,035	26,890	25,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	51,770	26,755	25,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	11,345	5,840	5,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	40,425	20,910	19,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	265	135	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	52,035	26,890	25,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	50,970	26,335	24,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	1,035	540	500
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	355	185	170
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	160	80	80
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	160	85	80
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	250	145	110
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	125	65	55
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	135	80	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	105	45	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	25	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	1,035	540	500
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	160	65	95
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	185	110	75
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	205	100	105
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	425	240	190
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	65	30	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	1,040	540	500
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	280	125	160
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	15	10	10
El Salvador	345	155	190	15	0	10
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	55	20	35
Jamaica	135	80	60	10	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	30	10	20
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	125	55	70
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	575	315	260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	260	150	110
Germany	595	280	315	25	10	15
Greece	90	45	45	10	10	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	85	60	20
Netherlands	235	135	100	0	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	15	15	0
Portugal	265	125	135	30	10	20
Romania	940	485	455	20	10	10
Russian Federation	920	420	505	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	120	50	65
Africa	1,950	970	980	80	50	25
Algeria	0	0	10	10	0	10
Egypt	290	155	135	10	10	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	40	30	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	20	15	10
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	95	45	50
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	0	0	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	0	0	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	15	10	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	10
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	105	50	60
Americas	535	260	280	35	15	15
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	20	15	10
Europe	795	375	420	40	25	20
France	15	0	10	40	15	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	0	10	0
Africa	230	130	105	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	15	10	10
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	20	10	10
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	52,035	26,890	25,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	1,105	570	535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	1,605	910	695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	49,330	25,410	23,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	700	365	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	310	185	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	140	110	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	285	130	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	110	55	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	52,035	26,890	25,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	795	405	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	765	395	370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	335	155	180
Métis	1,265	570	695	430	245	190
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	51,235	26,485	24,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	52,035	26,890	25,140
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	150	65	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	51,885	26,825	25,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	52,035	26,895	25,140
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	575	295	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	555	285	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	460	215	245
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	90	70	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	2,120	970	1,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	2,095	965	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,885	875	1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	190	90	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	49,345	25,625	23,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	52,035	26,890	25,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	735	365	365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	0	0	0
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	25	10	15
Black	1,515	835	680	320	145	175
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	25	15	10
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	215	95	120
Arab	1,390	670	715	90	65	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	0	0	0
Japanese	1,535	660	875	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	51,300	26,525	24,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	52,035	26,890	25,145
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	2,690	1,265	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	2,385	1,105	1,275
Inuit	15	10	10	35	0	30
Métis	1,355	615	740	320	175	145
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	41,835	21,555	20,280
Acadian	60	15	40	665	330	330
American	1,500	700	800	150	70	80
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	39,700	20,440	19,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	20	15
Québécois	10	10	0	1,840	965	875
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	16,445	8,575	7,875
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	4,010	2,020	1,990
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	600	280	320
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	2,925	1,425	1,500
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	805	420	380
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	90	40	45
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	11,300	5,945	5,360
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	85	30	55
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	11,230	5,910	5,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	1,200	615	585
Austrian	1,120	575	545	25	0	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	355	210	145
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	35	10	25
Flemish	70	45	25	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	675	340	330
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	0	10
Swiss	495	240	255	120	50	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	70	35	30
Danish	1,120	515	610	0	0	0
Finnish	790	380	415	25	20	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	10	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	20	0	15
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	10	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	595	305	290
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	10
Czech	655	320	335	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	10	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	40	15	20
Latvian	155	85	65	15	10	10
Lithuanian	180	90	90	25	10	15
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	270	155	120
Romanian	1,620	785	835	70	45	25
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	70	40	30
Slovak	460	210	250	10	0	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	180	90	85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	10	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	2,340	1,190	1,145
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	100	70	30
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	1,670	840	830
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	315	160	150
Serbian	655	350	300	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	155	75	75	15	10	10
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	310	150	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	135	70	65
Basque	20	10	15	20	15	0
Jewish	370	200	165	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	75	35	40
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	425	185	235
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	70	30	45
Dominican	10	10	10	60	35	25
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	280	120	160
Jamaican	345	200	140	10	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	320	130	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	30	15	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Brazilian	285	140	145	10	0	0
Chilean	255	105	145	45	25	15
Colombian	265	125	140	20	10	10
Costa Rican	35	20	20	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	55	30	25
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	30	0	20
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	90	35	60
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	15	0	10
Salvadorean	430	220	215	55	30	25
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	175	115	60
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	580	270	305	105	85	25
Algerian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	25	20	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	60	45	10
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	15	0	10
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	50	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	40	15	20
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	230	115	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	90	40	45
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	25	10	15
Armenian	90	40	50	10	0	10
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	0	0	0
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	20	15	0
Palestinian	145	100	45	10	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	0	0	0
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	10
Turk	415	210	210	20	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	20	15	10
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	120	55	65
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	15	10	10
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	40	15	20
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	25	10	10
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	15	10	15
Laotian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	0	0	0
Australian	335	145	185	0	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	21,605	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	16,675	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	4,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	21,610	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	585	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	21,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	21,610	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	21,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	5,765	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	4,215	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	3,590	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	3,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	4,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	21,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	21,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	21,610	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	20,920	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	21,610	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	3,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	6,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	2,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	2,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	1,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	2,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	21,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	20,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	21,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	8,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	21,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	3,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	3,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	4,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	4,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	3,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	1,320	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	21,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	16,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	4,285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	16,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	199,688	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	204,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	4,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	42,235	21,760	20,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	13,205	7,295	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	9,060	4,320	4,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	19,975	10,150	9,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	11,105	6,760	4,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	7,555	3,865	3,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	3,550	2,895	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	5,565	2,175	3,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	925	365	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	2,385	845	1,535
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	1,845	605	1,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	220	95	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	50	25	25
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	240	95	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	29,430	15,150	14,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	7,375	4,300	3,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	6,065	2,960	3,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	15,985	7,885	8,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	9,080	5,360	3,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	6,225	3,040	3,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	2,860	2,320	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	4,265	1,620	2,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	660	260	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	1,980	655	1,325
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	1,535	460	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	175	75	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	45	20	25
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	200	85	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	20	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	42,235	21,760	20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	22,265	11,610	10,660
Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,215	260	960
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,220	255	960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	525	220	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	125	75	50
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	400	140	260
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	575	260	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	350	170	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	35	20	15
54. History	365	180	180	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	95	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,085	180	900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	105	20	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	495	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	165	25	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	35	15	20
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	135	20	120
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	130	75	60
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	3,590	735	2,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	165	20	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	3,425	715	2,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	255	145	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	90	40	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	455	265	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	380	240	140
25. Library science	170	20	155	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	6,605	6,175	435
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	95	55	45
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	170	150	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	910	795	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	2,210	2,130	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,825	1,760	60
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,395	1,285	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	655	425	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	560	350	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	90	75	20
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	2,575	315	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	115	45	70
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	2,460	270	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	2,435	1,180	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,320	235	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	335	250	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	770	685	80
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	29,425	15,150	14,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	13,440	7,265	6,180
Education	2,660	580	2,075	825	170	655
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	820	165	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	435	170	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	95	60	35
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	340	110	230
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	410	165	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	15	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	235	115	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	10	10	10
54. History	290	140	145	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	90	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	920	140	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	420	20	405
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	150	15	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	35	15	15
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	130	15	115
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	115	55	60
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	3,040	575	2,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	140	20	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	2,895	550	2,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	145	80	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	70	35	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	410	235	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	355	215	140
25. Library science	140	15	130	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	5,190	4,815	370
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	70	40	30
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	145	130	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	715	620	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,720	1,640	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,460	1,400	55
48. Precision production	720	700	25	1,080	980	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	535	330	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	450	265	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	80	60	20
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	2,110	280	1,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	105	45	65
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	2,000	235	1,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,975	935	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,095	170	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	245	180	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	635	575	55
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	42,240	21,760	20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	22,265	11,610	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	19,975	10,150	9,825
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	19,695	9,965	9,725
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	19,530	9,875	9,650
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	165	90	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	285	185	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	10	10	0
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	10	0	10
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	135	95	35
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	135	75	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	29,425	15,150	14,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	13,440	7,265	6,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	15,985	7,890	8,095
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	15,765	7,745	8,020
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	15,645	7,690	7,960
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	115	60	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	225	145	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	10	0	0
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	0	0	0
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	115	85	30
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	105	50	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	42,240	21,760	20,480
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	27,515	14,980	12,530
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	25,490	13,740	11,755
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	2,015	1,235	780
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	14,725	6,780	7,945
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	65.1	68.8	61.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	60.3	63.1	57.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.3	8.2	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	42,240	21,760	20,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	14,140	6,450	7,690
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	28,100	15,310	12,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	12,820	7,185	5,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	15,280	8,130	7,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.1	42.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	27,510	14,975	12,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	610	335	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	26,895	14,645	12,255
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	23,145	12,280	10,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	3,750	2,365	1,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	27,510	14,980	12,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	610	335	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	26,900	14,645	12,250
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	2,290	1,500	790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	3,460	755	2,705
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	790	565	220
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	1,510	180	1,335
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	2,395	465	1,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	400	165	230
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	6,165	2,410	3,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	7,450	6,920	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	560	415	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	1,875	1,270	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	27,510	14,980	12,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	610	330	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	26,900	14,645	12,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	950	635	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	80	65	10
22 Utilities	500	320	180	135	115	20
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	3,620	3,165	455
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	3,645	2,645	1,005
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,070	740	335
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	3,640	1,715	1,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,675	1,220	455
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	235	145	90
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	470	80	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	295	180	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	935	420	515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	1,345	855	485
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	1,225	285	940
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	3,180	360	2,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	345	195	150
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	1,460	480	980
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,535	825	710
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,035	525	510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	25,495	13,740	11,750
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,910	900	1,015
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	4,080	3,290	790
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	19,480	9,525	9,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	19,480	9,530	9,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	3,505	1,580	1,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	2,100	930	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	13,860	7,010	6,850
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	23,560	12,820	10,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	21,410	11,780	9,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	925	480	450
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	235	85	155
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	750	330	420
Bicycle	385	295	90	80	55	25
Other method	660	400	265	160	95	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	23,560	12,820	10,740
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	4,640	2,245	2,395
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	5,490	2,550	2,945
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	5,800	3,120	2,680
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	3,695	2,320	1,375
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	3,935	2,580	1,350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	23,565	12,820	10,740
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	3,985	2,990	1,000
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	4,870	2,895	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	5,425	2,310	3,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	3,100	1,135	1,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,430	485	945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	4,750	3,000	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	29,060	15,775	13,280
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	28,245	15,315	12,935
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	28,225	15,300	12,930
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	515	345	170
French	170	45	125	27,710	14,955	12,760
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	10	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	810	465	345
English and French	140	60	80	780	450	330
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	29,060	15,775	13,285
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	24,105	12,860	11,245
English	1,855	945	910	4,480	2,630	1,845
French	515	205	310	320	210	115
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	95	55	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	100	55	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	50	25	25
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	51,270	26,520	24,760
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	45,695	23,700	21,990
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	5,580	2,815	2,765
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	1,820	895	920
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	3,765	1,915	1,845
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	3,735	1,905	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	3,660	1,865	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	75	40	30
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	30	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	48,445	24,960	23,485
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	31,155	16,245	14,915
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	17,285	8,720	8,570
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	5,720	2,880	2,835
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	11,570	5,835	5,730
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	11,475	5,790	5,685
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	11,400	5,740	5,660
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	75	45	35
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	90	50	40