Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Laval, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	422,990	205,510	217,485
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	73,485	37,445	36,030
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	22,420	11,475	10,945
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	26,385	13,455	12,925
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	24,675	12,515	12,160
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	276,925	136,295	140,625
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	25,525	13,075	12,450
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	26,960	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	23,260	11,515	11,745
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	23,970	11,460	12,510
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	27,185	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	28,855	13,970	14,885
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	31,180	15,400	15,775
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	33,630	16,775	16,855
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	24,895	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	20,610	9,800	10,815
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	13,530	5,960	7,570
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	11,010	4,655	6,360
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	10,385	3,590	6,790
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	6,890	2,600	4,290
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	2,790	840	1,955
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	605	140	465
100 years and over	20	5	20	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	160,330	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	74,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	49,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	41,915	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	50,365	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	410,845	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	349,510	168,055	181,455
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	200,290	100,200	100,095
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	149,855	75,005	74,840
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	50,445	25,190	25,250
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	5,490	2,245	3,245
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	20,155	4,060	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	117,060	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	52,310	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	25,980	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	117,060	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	96,915	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	71,800	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	56,770	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	19,935	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	25,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	12,170	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	6,040	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	160,330	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	111,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	73,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	2,665	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	41,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	417,995	203,305	214,695
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	21,180	11,080	10,105
French only	60	25	35	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	243,630	125,690	117,940
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	8,430	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	418,000	203,305	214,690
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	72,525	37,020	35,505
French	1,320	630	690	300,340	143,745	156,595
English and French	1,030	450	580	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	8,225	3,080	5,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	90,980	46,750	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	418,000	203,305	214,690
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	398,960	193,720	205,250
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	267,730	129,610	138,115
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	30,295	15,590	14,705
French	1,320	615	705	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	131,240	64,105	67,135
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	131,215	64,095	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	0	0	5	2,240	1,175	1,065
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,175	605	565
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	29,855	15,120	14,740
Amharic	25	10	10	40	15	25
Arabic	1,110	580	530	29,500	14,945	14,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	195	95	100
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	4,100	1,935	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	635	285	350	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	690	240	450
Bikol	10	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	20	0	10
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	10	5	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malay	420	195	220	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	505	165	340
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	7,400	3,120	4,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	2,015	960	1,055
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	5	5
Tamil	95	45	50	1,995	950	1,050
Telugu	35	10	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	50	25	20	460	235	230
Armenian	70	35	30	7,815	3,830	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	4,670	2,145	2,525
Baltic languages	45	25	20	30	10	15
Latvian	25	10	10	15	0	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	4,640	2,135	2,505
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	120	60	55
Bulgarian	195	100	100	580	280	300
Croatian	520	260	265	360	170	185
Czech	210	105	105	90	40	55
Macedonian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Polish	1,100	530	565	755	330	430
Russian	1,870	885	985	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	355	185	170	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	70	40	30
Slovak	205	85	120	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	65	30	35
Ukrainian	290	125	170	210	105	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	1,010	460	545
Afrikaans	80	40	45	5	5	0
Danish	115	55	60	5	5	0
Dutch	285	140	140	85	45	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	805	355	450
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Swedish	50	20	25	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	5	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	205	115	85	13,815	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	7,885	4,050	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	4,330	2,230	2,100
Bengali	50	30	20	465	235	230
Gujarati	385	175	205	450	220	230
Hindi	545	260	280	140	85	60
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	5	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	80	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	1,735	900	835
Sindhi	115	55	60	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	70	35	35
Urdu	310	155	150	1,365	710	660
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	3,525	1,800	1,730
Kurdish	240	120	120	105	60	45
Pashto	60	30	30	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	3,275	1,665	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	41,610	20,395	21,220
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,335	695	645	16,540	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	630	295	340	5,170	2,450	2,715
Romanian	1,125	565	565	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	13,555	6,475	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	765	270	490	65	20	50
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	20	10	10
Mongolian	40	20	25	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	1,385	655	730
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	105	55	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	140	65	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	105	50	55
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	120	55	65
Wolof	0	0	0	165	80	90
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	395	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	35	15	15	80	45	45
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	2,870	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	1,050	485	565
Hakka	170	80	90	10	5	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	1,450	645	800
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	100	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	15	5	5
Burmese	40	15	20	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	1,070	485	585
Lao	15	10	10	995	465	530
Thai	95	25	70	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	935	470	460
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	25	15	15
Turkish	200	110	90	905	460	445
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	650	315	335
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	180	70	110	10	5	10
Hungarian	460	220	240	635	315	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	30	15	10
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	320	155	165	4,410	2,255	2,150
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	3,265	1,675	1,590
French and non-official language	80	40	35	8,495	4,130	4,365
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	2,870	1,530	1,340
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	417,995	203,305	214,690
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	379,280	184,345	194,935
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	312,460	152,090	160,370
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	55,305	28,170	27,140
French	345	155	190	257,155	123,920	133,230
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	66,820	32,260	34,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	66,810	32,250	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	15,680	7,790	7,885
Berber languages	0	0	0	680	335	350
Kabyle	0	0	0	450	225	230
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	14,990	7,455	7,535
Amharic	10	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	655	325	330	14,795	7,345	7,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	55	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	90	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	2,685	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	965	435	530
Vietnamese	330	140	190	1,715	825	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	200	95	115
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	5	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	130	60	70	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	2,465	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	1,550	700	850
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	1,545	695	845
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	40,010	19,445	20,565
Albanian	25	10	10	290	145	145
Armenian	35	20	15	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	2,880	1,405	1,480
Baltic languages	30	15	15	10	5	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	2,870	1,400	1,470
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	75	40	30
Bulgarian	125	60	65	455	230	225
Croatian	175	80	95	160	80	80
Czech	65	25	40	35	20	20
Macedonian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Polish	445	215	230	310	130	175
Russian	1,255	610	640	1,550	755	795
Serbian	160	90	75	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	35	20	10
Slovak	70	35	30	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	80	45	40	115	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	190	85	105
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	170	80	95
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	50	20	25	6,415	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	5,690	2,850	2,840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	3,120	1,560	1,560
Bengali	25	10	10	325	155	170
Gujarati	155	65	90	295	140	155
Hindi	190	90	100	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	1,335	680	650
Sindhi	50	25	25	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	45	25	25
Urdu	135	60	75	965	480	485
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	2,555	1,280	1,270
Kurdish	170	80	85	50	30	25
Pashto	50	20	25	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	2,395	1,195	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	18,285	8,820	9,460
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	2,990	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	165	80	90	2,060	990	1,065
Romanian	565	270	290	4,515	2,230	2,290
Spanish	1,315	625	690	8,710	4,185	4,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	400	160	240	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	20	15	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	320	130	190
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	65	25	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	45	25	20	105	55	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	2,075	975	1,100
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	2,070	975	1,095
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	655	300	350
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	1,230	585	645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	595	285	305
Lao	0	0	5	560	270	285
Thai	30	15	20	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	595	300	295
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	10	5	5
Turkish	85	40	40	580	290	285
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	290	135	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	38,715	18,960	19,755
English and French	220	110	105	6,845	3,460	3,385
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	6,505	3,230	3,275
French and non-official language	35	15	20	18,610	8,845	9,765
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	6,755	3,415	3,335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	417,995	203,305	214,690
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	302,880	146,525	156,360
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	30,440	15,490	14,945
French	1,065	505	565	30,120	14,745	15,370
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	42,115	20,465	21,645
Aboriginal	20	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	70	25	40	5,175	2,595	2,580
English and non-official language	260	115	145	3,490	1,635	1,850
French and non-official language	125	50	80	3,600	1,765	1,835
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	190	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	337,490	163,665	173,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	322,565	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	322,635	156,575	166,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	287,270	142,935	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	239,550	122,645	116,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	322,765	156,690	166,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	322,820	156,700	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	287,755	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	246,120	109,915	136,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	239,550	122,770	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	337,495	163,670	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	109,370	59,345	50,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	322,565	156,560	166,000
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	42,065	19,200	22,860
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	57,600	23,295	34,300
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	46,455	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	40,440	19,315	21,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	36,910	17,475	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	27,505	13,820	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	19,665	10,540	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	15,455	8,495	6,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	10,705	6,175	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	6,805	4,380	2,420
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	18,970	13,195	5,785
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	13,205	8,940	4,260
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	322,635	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	43,655	19,550	24,095
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	60,390	24,815	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	56,470	25,700	30,765
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	53,420	25,830	27,590
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	40,075	20,040	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	26,495	14,195	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	17,230	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	9,320	5,935	3,390
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	15,595	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	5,315	3,500	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	3,110	2,140	965
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	7,170	5,210	1,960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	97,950	41,025	56,925
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	239,545	122,645	116,900
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	28,815	14,630	14,190
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	34,815	16,085	18,730
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	28,690	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	24,840	11,930	12,915
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	19,210	10,210	9,005
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	14,575	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	12,605	7,010	5,600
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	28,125	19,130	8,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	8,010	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	5,360	3,620	1,745
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	14,750	10,495	4,255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	160,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	41,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	160,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	6,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	6,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	14,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	49,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	11,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	11,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	3,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	6,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	8,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	8,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	15,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	13,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	11,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	32,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	115,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	115,680	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	37,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	57,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	18,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	49,800	23,550	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	410,850	201,045	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	220,075	105,570	114,510
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	27,840	13,535	14,305
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	40,080	18,395	21,690
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	50,785	24,290	26,490
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	51,370	24,930	26,435
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	190,770	95,480	95,290
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	47,690	23,630	24,055
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	44,785	22,300	22,485
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	40,890	20,400	20,490
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	24,025	12,285	11,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	410,845	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	88,160	45,030	43,135
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	27,485	14,035	13,445
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	260,280	127,375	132,905
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	3,400	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	26,505	12,705	13,795
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	9,125	3,220	5,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	34,050	15,995	18,055
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	7,555	3,895	3,665
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	2,355	1,215	1,145
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	5,320	1,625	3,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	8.6	8.6	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	8.5	5.7	10.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	410,845	201,045	209,800
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	402,460	197,810	204,655
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	262,550	135,760	126,785
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	381,405	186,690	194,720
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	184,525	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	184,505	89,600	94,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	49,030	24,845	24,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,695	1,385	1,315
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,185	620	560
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	47,765	24,215	23,550
Amharic	50	25	20	85	40	50
Arabic	1,525	780	745	46,970	23,825	23,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	80	45	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	725	380	350
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	45	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	5,395	2,460	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	2,440	1,115	1,325
Vietnamese	695	330	370	3,025	1,375	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	880	365	520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	10
Fijian	40	15	30	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	15	15	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	60	15	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malay	715	350	355	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	20	10	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	695	265	430
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	100	70	30	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	605	260	340
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	16,075	6,975	9,100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	140	80	70
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	10	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	2,485	1,180	1,305
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	106,835	52,360	54,480
Albanian	30	10	20	480	240	235
Armenian	55	25	30	9,540	4,640	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	6,770	3,280	3,490
Baltic languages	40	15	25	60	30	30
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	50	20	25
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	6,715	3,255	3,465
Belarusan	25	0	20	40	20	15
Bosnian	110	60	45	165	90	80
Bulgarian	215	120	90	650	310	340
Croatian	825	425	400	520	260	255
Czech	280	135	150	75	35	35
Macedonian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Polish	1,135	585	550	940	425	520
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	3,985	1,980	2,005
Serbian	585	310	270	240	95	140
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	165	85	80
Slovak	230	115	115	130	75	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	55	35	20
Ukrainian	455	185	270	425	150	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	2,410	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	15	10	10
Dutch	295	140	155	160	85	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	2,005	940	1,065
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	40	35	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	185	65	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	300	160	135	17,630	8,860	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	9,455	4,790	4,660
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	5,830	2,965	2,860
Bengali	85	45	45	530	280	250
Gujarati	880	420	460	500	225	280
Hindi	1,790	885	905	1,000	510	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	95	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	2,500	1,250	1,245
Sindhi	245	105	140	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	150	65	85
Urdu	410	205	210	2,175	1,140	1,030
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	4,085	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	315	150	160	180	95	85
Pashto	85	50	35	155	90	65
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	3,780	1,870	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	64,160	31,025	33,140
Catalan	0	10	0	40	20	20
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	850	375	475	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	1,130	555	575	7,635	3,780	3,850
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	26,860	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	55	45	10
Japanese	1,435	640	795	225	85	135
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	115	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	220	105	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	175	85	85
Edo	0	10	0	10	15	0
Ewe	10	10	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ganda	10	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	10	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	20	10	15	715	295	420
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	165	55	110
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	320	165	155
Wolof	0	0	0	315	145	170
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	1,050	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	80	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	80	40	40
Sign languages	140	60	85	355	115	240
American Sign Language	100	40	65	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	240	70	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	105	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	3,630	1,700	1,930
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	1,520	720	795
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	2,050	960	1,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	345	170	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	15	15	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	1,485	720	765
Lao	20	10	10	1,370	685	690
Thai	130	40	90	245	90	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	1,940	920	1,020
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	20	0	20
Turkish	505	215	280	1,915	920	995
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	840	445	395
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	825	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	105	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	410,850	201,050	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	386,705	189,535	197,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	83,660	42,700	40,960
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	303,050	146,840	156,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	24,140	11,510	12,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	410,850	201,045	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	291,635	142,915	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	116,935	57,005	59,930
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	27,285	13,590	13,690
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	17,690	8,690	9,000
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	23,010	11,240	11,770
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	33,815	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	16,890	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	16,920	8,085	8,835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	15,145	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	2,280	1,130	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	20,430	10,130	10,305
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	25,430	11,565	13,865
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	51,195	25,930	25,270
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	8,060	3,590	4,470
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	116,935	57,005	59,930
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	24,555	11,015	13,535
Brazil	200	80	120	475	250	225
Colombia	175	75	100	1,950	865	1,085
El Salvador	345	155	190	1,540	745	800
Guyana	55	30	25	85	40	45
Haiti	50	35	15	12,015	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	135	80	60	165	70	100
Mexico	550	210	340	1,135	545	600
Peru	195	75	115	1,305	580	720
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	150	65	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	1,270	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	4,450	2,120	2,330
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	30,795	15,490	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	195	75	115
Croatia	380	205	175	280	140	135
France	120	65	55	3,325	1,715	1,615
Germany	595	280	315	545	235	305
Greece	90	45	45	5,940	2,920	3,025
Hungary	260	120	140	290	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	25	25	0
Italy	855	440	415	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	235	135	100	40	30	10
Poland	880	430	455	570	250	320
Portugal	265	125	135	3,145	1,555	1,595
Romania	940	485	455	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	920	420	505	800	385	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	130	65	65
Ukraine	445	200	250	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	320	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	3,795	1,945	1,850
Africa	1,950	970	980	23,810	12,020	11,795
Algeria	0	0	10	6,535	3,330	3,205
Egypt	290	155	135	2,685	1,425	1,260
Ethiopia	50	25	25	65	35	30
Kenya	320	160	155	50	20	30
Morocco	35	15	15	7,885	3,970	3,910
Nigeria	20	10	10	95	60	35
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	6,450	3,150	3,300
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	37,705	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	780	400	380	2,000	980	1,015
Bangladesh	40	30	15	320	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	1,840	660	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	115	65	45
India	1,745	820	925	1,815	905	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	825	410	410
Iraq	355	160	195	615	340	275
Japan	505	140	365	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	110	60	50
Lebanon	150	105	50	12,420	6,465	5,950
Pakistan	280	150	130	1,300	700	600
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	605	235	370
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	1,575	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	5,465	2,640	2,820
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	85	40	45
Viet Nam	675	290	380	2,035	900	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	6,530	3,055	3,475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	60	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	535	260	280	3,980	1,835	2,140
Brazil	50	25	30	130	70	60
Colombia	25	10	15	520	250	270
Cuba	0	0	0	150	55	90
Haiti	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,140
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	175	75	105	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	255	125	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	425	195	225
Europe	795	375	420	1,755	820	935
France	15	0	10	305	150	155
Germany	15	10	10	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	315	140	170
Romania	85	40	50	455	190	265
Russian Federation	235	100	135	60	30	30
Ukraine	50	20	30	120	35	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	445	240	205
Africa	230	130	105	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	705	335	365
Cameroon	0	0	0	430	205	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	205	120	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	80	65
Egypt	125	50	70	490	240	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	870	420	455
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	475	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	700	330	365
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	5,370	2,500	2,865
Afghanistan	160	105	55	360	165	195
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	290	110	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	205	85	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	60	35	20
Iraq	120	55	60	240	130	105
Israel	40	25	10	15	10	0
Japan	65	15	55	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	35	30	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	1,130	560	570
Nepal	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	240	110	130
Philippines	685	295	390	90	35	60
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	125	55	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	2,040	975	1,065
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	60	30	25
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	50	25	35	40	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	340	120	225
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	10	10	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	410,845	201,045	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	120,520	58,815	61,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	90,385	45,755	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	199,945	96,475	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	91,565	44,320	47,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	46,880	24,550	22,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	20,060	13,035	7,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	26,825	11,515	15,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	25,410	9,705	15,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	18,295	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	985	465	520
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	410,850	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	2,525	1,165	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	2,345	1,080	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	1,145	530	615
Métis	1,265	570	695	1,170	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	408,320	199,890	208,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	410,850	201,050	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	575	260	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	410,270	200,785	209,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	410,845	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	1,360	605	760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	1,350	595	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	1,120	500	620
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	215	90	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	6,900	3,120	3,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	6,820	3,065	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	5,935	2,690	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	810	335	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	402,585	197,325	205,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	410,850	201,045	209,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	8,800	4,480	4,315
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	3,870	1,770	2,105
Black	1,515	835	680	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	985	440	545
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	12,655	6,205	6,450
Arab	1,390	670	715	33,690	17,330	16,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	7,625	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	4,365	2,115	2,250
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	215	115	100
Japanese	1,535	660	875	125	35	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	530	225	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	2,290	1,060	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	303,590	148,785	154,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	410,850	201,050	209,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	8,260	3,725	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	7,145	3,250	3,895
Inuit	15	10	10	95	50	45
Métis	1,355	615	740	1,115	485	630
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	157,735	75,890	81,840
Acadian	60	15	40	1,075	465	605
American	1,500	700	800	1,455	610	850
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	148,990	71,565	77,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Québécois	10	10	0	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	10	10
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	6,395	3,215	3,180
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	15,010	6,990	8,015
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	5,985	2,890	3,100
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	975	455	525
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	69,200	33,855	35,345
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Breton	0	0	0	340	130	210
Corsican	10	10	0	80	50	35
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	68,905	33,745	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	10,110	4,710	5,400
Austrian	1,120	575	545	655	305	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	2,765	1,275	1,490
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	635	330	310
Flemish	70	45	25	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	5,730	2,655	3,080
Luxembourger	40	30	10	25	15	10
Swiss	495	240	255	775	345	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	605	325	280
Danish	1,120	515	610	150	95	55
Finnish	790	380	415	90	40	50
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	110	50	70
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	265	155	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	265	150	115	755	360	395
Byelorussian	115	50	70	210	125	80
Czech	655	320	335	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	150	105	50
Estonian	70	25	45	25	15	10
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	1,870	980	895
Latvian	155	85	65	50	15	35
Lithuanian	180	90	90	290	150	140
Moldovan	55	20	40	885	420	465
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	3,765	1,825	1,935
Romanian	1,620	785	835	7,570	3,760	3,810
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	3,130	1,450	1,685
Slovak	460	210	250	340	195	145
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	2,295	1,135	1,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	35	10	20
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	75,550	38,305	37,245
Albanian	90	30	60	570	290	275
Bosnian	200	100	95	200	100	100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,465	785	685	820	395	420
Cypriot	15	15	0	105	50	55
Greek	870	445	425	20,385	10,485	9,900
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	40,580	20,625	19,960
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	45	10	40	45	25	15
Maltese	120	55	65	30	15	15
Montenegrin	30	15	15	75	45	30
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	9,805	5,035	4,770
Serbian	655	350	300	360	165	195
Sicilian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Slovenian	155	75	75	160	85	70
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	6,485	3,155	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	205	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	45	25	20
Other European origins	840	465	380	1,600	790	810
Basque	20	10	15	185	90	100
Jewish	370	200	165	980	495	485
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	360	180	180
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	24,715	11,250	13,475
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	95	45	45	265	125	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	35	20	15	765	360	405
Dominican	10	10	10	945	430	515
Grenadian	20	15	0	70	25	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian	120	60	60	21,610	9,760	11,850
Jamaican	345	200	140	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	135	50	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	55	35	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	285	125	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	350	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	160	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	14,900	7,200	7,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	395	150	250
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	75	35	45	455	225	235
Belizean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	20	130	95	45
Brazilian	285	140	145	470	240	225
Chilean	255	105	145	1,315	630	685
Colombian	265	125	140	2,620	1,210	1,405
Costa Rican	35	20	20	90	25	70
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	175	90	90
Guatemalan	85	55	25	1,200	595	600
Guyanese	70	35	40	110	75	40
Hispanic	120	30	85	105	45	60
Honduran	35	15	25	415	220	195
Maya	15	10	0	130	60	70
Mexican	910	390	515	1,940	1,025	920
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	220	75	145
Panamanian	0	10	0	100	60	45
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	2,045	950	1,090
Salvadorean	430	220	215	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	10	10	10	215	120	95
Venezuelan	135	60	75	655	290	365
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	495	240	255
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	37,140	18,675	18,460
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Angolan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	260	155	110
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	25
Cameroonian	0	0	10	1,250	600	650
Chadian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Congolese	15	10	10	1,250	590	660
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	260	135	135
Guinean	10	0	10	210	70	135
Ibo	10	10	0	35	20	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	450	225	225
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	75	45	30	230	140	85
Peulh	0	0	0	95	65	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	385	185	200
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	260	145	115
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	425	230	195
North African origins	580	270	305	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	30	20	10	6,540	3,235	3,300
Berber	0	0	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	10	10	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	3,855	1,970	1,885
Libyan	10	0	10	50	20	35
Maure	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	85	45	35	11,175	5,665	5,510
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	360	185	175
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	1,510	735	775
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	45
Burundian	10	0	10	300	140	160
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopian	85	35	50	115	60	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mauritian	60	30	30	215	115	105
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rwandan	25	15	10	325	155	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	180	75	105
Somali	45	20	25	20	10	20
South African	390	200	190	35	10	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	10	0	10
Other African origins	590	285	305	3,885	1,850	2,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	285	155	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	3,610	1,705	1,905
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	69,815	34,695	35,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	46,775	23,720	23,060
Afghan	1,095	575	525	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	5,845	3,015	2,830
Armenian	90	40	50	10,375	5,140	5,235
Assyrian	35	25	10	105	50	50
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	20	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	10	10	10	80	35	40
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	1,185	560	625
Iraqi	310	140	175	715	380	335
Israeli	70	30	40	245	140	105
Jordanian	20	0	15	80	50	35
Kazakh	20	10	15	20	20	10
Kurd	285	145	145	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	19,680	10,165	9,515
Palestinian	145	100	45	780	400	375
Pashtun	35	20	15	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	6,335	3,130	3,205
Tajik	30	10	15	130	65	65
Tatar	50	30	20	65	35	35
Turk	415	210	210	2,285	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	75	45	30	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	175	95	80
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	8,935	4,450	4,485
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	350	180	170
Bengali	10	0	10	180	95	85
Bhutanese	75	50	25	50	30	20
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	3,945	1,960	1,980
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	130	60	70	70	35	35
Pakistani	335	155	185	1,560	815	745
Punjabi	240	125	115	505	260	245
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	2,175	1,040	1,140
Tamil	40	30	15	430	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	250	140	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	14,515	6,660	7,855
Burmese	70	45	25	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	3,045	1,375	1,670
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	6,365	2,855	3,510
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	1,130	485	645
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	55	30	25
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	260	70	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	220	115	110
Laotian	40	20	20	1,600	820	775
Malaysian	370	140	225	40	15	25
Mongolian	45	20	25	55	30	30
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	50	20	30
Thai	145	55	90	320	140	185
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	60	45	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	65	40	15
Oceania origins	985	430	555	120	60	65
Australian	335	145	185	65	20	45
New Zealander	155	60	95	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	40	25	10
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	20	15	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	15	10	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	160,325	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	49,040	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	24,565	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	135,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	48,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	62,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	31,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	50,400	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	26,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	21,355	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	21,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	160,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	160,325	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	152,090	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	160,330	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	24,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	55,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	27,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	19,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	91,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	65,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	18,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	13,170	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	160,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	34,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	337,495	163,665	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	64,060	31,985	32,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	76,495	36,570	39,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	196,940	95,110	101,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	48,220	28,085	20,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	34,745	18,015	16,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	13,475	10,070	3,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	62,370	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	14,350	6,050	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	72,000	33,455	38,550
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	48,735	21,680	27,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	7,245	3,425	3,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	1,765	875	890
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	12,475	6,365	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	1,780	1,110	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	222,875	108,630	114,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	26,640	14,550	12,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	43,590	21,370	22,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	152,645	72,705	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	36,575	20,560	16,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	26,780	13,265	13,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	9,800	7,290	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	43,695	19,505	24,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	10,865	4,630	6,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	61,510	28,020	33,495
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	41,740	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	5,990	2,655	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	1,425	635	790
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	337,495	163,665	173,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	140,555	68,560	72,000
Education	3,755	835	2,920	11,840	2,510	9,330
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	7,030	3,235	3,795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	1,335	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	10,670	3,880	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	1,560	295	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	615	175	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	6,050	2,325	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	50	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	320	225	90
54. History	365	180	180	640	365	270
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	1,085	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	20,910	6,345	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	220	70	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	2,155	705	1,450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	4,275	340	3,940
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	3,850	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	385	60	325
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	2,895	640	2,260
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	7,130	3,275	3,860
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	51,115	20,085	31,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	45	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	1,630	360	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	49,435	19,710	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	8,580	4,560	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	2,720	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	1,490	800	690
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	1,450	705	750
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	405	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	9,635	7,010	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	8,230	6,365	1,860
25. Library science	170	20	155	455	95	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	805	445	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	150	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	38,955	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	1,550	960	590
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	7,165	6,580	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	8,145	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	7,845	7,625	215
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	4,080	3,930	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,815	975	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	1,440	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	375	190	185
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	23,235	4,470	18,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	1,135	565	570
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	21,720	3,685	18,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	7,655	2,015	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	2,935	2,335	600
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	2,505	2,300	205
Other	20	0	20	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	70,225	35,920	34,305
Education	2,660	580	2,075	8,270	1,550	6,715
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	8,270	1,555	6,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	5,310	2,415	2,895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	1,015	750	260
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	4,300	1,660	2,635
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	6,770	2,370	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	1,320	230	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	3,240	1,285	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	35	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	260	145	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	210	155	50
54. History	290	140	145	435	260	180
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	810	160	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	16,265	4,665	11,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	175	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	1,720	545	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	3,340	215	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	3,065	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	235	30	205
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	2,290	465	1,825
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	5,435	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	41,900	16,165	25,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	1,350	295	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	40,515	15,865	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	5,595	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	850	440	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	255	145	110
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	1,940	1,255	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	260	140	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	8,635	6,290	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	7,525	5,815	1,705
25. Library science	140	15	130	375	55	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	625	330	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	115	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	30,270	27,090	3,180
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	1,330	810	515
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	9,010	7,320	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	5,730	5,540	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	5,900	5,715	175
48. Precision production	720	700	25	2,875	2,765	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	1,470	780	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	1,140	605	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	335	170	160
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	18,080	3,385	14,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	960	480	480
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	16,820	2,745	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	300	160	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	10,065	5,090	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	5,760	1,430	4,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	2,165	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	2,125	1,945	175
Other	10	0	15	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	337,490	163,670	173,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	140,555	68,560	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	196,940	95,110	101,830
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	169,285	80,435	88,845
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	2,950	1,525	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	27,655	14,670	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	1,040	695	350
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	265	90	180
India	720	345	375	330	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	240	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	535	215	315
France	80	45	35	2,490	1,495	995
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	70,225	35,920	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	152,645	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	129,640	60,930	68,710
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	127,265	59,745	67,520
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	2,380	1,185	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	23,010	11,780	11,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	805	520	280
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	245	80	165
India	560	250	315	255	150	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	175	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	470	190	280
France	85	45	40	1,910	1,110	800
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	19,140	9,635	9,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	337,495	163,665	173,825
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	208,320	106,755	101,565
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	15,675	8,385	7,295
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	113,500	48,525	64,975
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	337,490	163,670	173,825
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	109,120	46,155	62,960
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	228,375	117,510	110,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	111,870	61,070	50,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	116,510	56,440	60,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	5,810	2,845	2,965
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	218,185	112,290	105,895
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	192,740	95,280	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	25,445	17,015	8,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	223,995	115,145	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	5,810	2,845	2,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	218,185	112,290	105,895
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	24,150	15,575	8,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	41,465	13,260	28,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	16,795	13,470	3,330
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	14,975	2,785	12,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	22,835	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	55,970	26,830	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	25,865	24,535	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,440	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	9,010	6,160	2,850
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	224,000	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	5,810	2,845	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	218,190	112,295	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	790	470	325
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	165	150	10
22 Utilities	500	320	180	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	11,695	10,025	1,670
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	22,850	15,705	7,145
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	11,705	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	12,645	9,690	2,955
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	6,090	3,725	2,360
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	11,590	4,520	7,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	3,755	2,105	1,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	16,700	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	335	90	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	10,795	6,315	4,480
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	14,320	4,085	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	27,105	4,965	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	3,340	1,815	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	14,335	7,520	6,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	8,870	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	9,900	4,910	4,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	12,100	6,400	5,705
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	535	410	125
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	18,475	13,835	4,640
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	109,085	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	445	305	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	195,685	99,950	95,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	147,500	80,260	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	6,545	2,095	4,455
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	34,830	14,390	20,435
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	4,415	1,715	2,695
Bicycle	385	295	90	1,040	785	250
Other method	660	400	265	1,360	710	645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	195,690	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	32,235	14,705	17,530
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	64,150	33,100	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	48,505	27,405	21,100
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	25,315	12,935	12,380
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	25,485	11,815	13,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	195,685	99,950	95,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	14,960	11,230	3,730
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	38,970	21,890	17,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	57,090	25,690	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	21,835	10,010	11,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	27,940	16,060	11,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	235,285	120,875	114,410
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	198,755	101,315	97,440
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	196,980	100,425	96,550
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	33,520	18,555	14,970
French	170	45	125	163,455	81,875	81,585
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	1,785	890	890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	1,780	895	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	480	260	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	470	260	215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	460	255	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	150	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vietnamese	20	20	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	870	430	445
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	30	0	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	30	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	10	0	15
Russian	45	10	35	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	155	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	110	60	55
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	45	30	20
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	350	175	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	75	25	55
Portuguese	15	10	10	65	45	20
Romanian	15	10	0	35	10	25
Spanish	60	30	30	180	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	155	80	75
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	155	80	70
Cantonese	835	450	390	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	36,525	19,555	16,970
English and French	140	60	80	33,445	17,955	15,490
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	620	405	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	760	345	415
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,700	850	855
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	136,235	68,310	67,930
English	1,855	945	910	70,350	36,955	33,390
French	515	205	310	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	4,890	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	4,875	2,700	2,175
English and French	0	0	0	140	75	65
English and non-official language	30	20	15	1,440	795	650
French and non-official language	50	15	35	625	410	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	406,590	198,865	207,725
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	368,800	180,420	188,380
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	37,795	18,445	19,350
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	16,025	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	11,960	5,940	6,020
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	11,450	5,655	5,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	515	285	230
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	4,055	1,985	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	388,440	189,590	198,845
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	263,525	129,050	134,475
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	124,915	60,540	64,375
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	71,380	34,685	36,690
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	53,535	25,860	27,680
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	40,190	19,440	20,750
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	38,970	18,820	20,155
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	1,215	620	595
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	13,350	6,415	6,935