Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	20,151	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	21,253	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	-5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	6,779	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	6,682	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	2,092.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	9.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	20,150	9,765	10,385
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	3,100	1,580	1,520
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	705	350	350
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	1,100	565	535
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	1,290	665	630
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	13,750	6,610	7,145
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	1,655	835	815
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	1,590	805	790
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	880	450	430
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	705	320	385
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	930	445	480
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	1,090	480	605
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	1,565	690	875
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	1,995	970	1,020
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	1,890	930	960
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	1,460	680	785
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	3,300	1,575	1,725
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	1,260	635	620
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	785	395	390
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	540	265	275
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	365	175	185
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	350	105	250
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	225	70	150
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	105	30	75
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	25	5	20
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	15.4	16.2	14.6
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	68.2	67.7	68.8
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	16.4	16.1	16.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.7	1.1	2.4
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	41.9	41.1	42.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	45.5	44.6	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	6,680	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	5,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	215	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	70	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	35	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	6,680	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	805	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	2,040	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	1,355	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	1,715	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	765	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	17,050	8,185	8,870
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	10,680	5,315	5,365
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	9,815	4,885	4,925
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	870	430	440
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	6,370	2,865	3,505
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	4,750	2,445	2,300
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	185	65	120
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	720	220	495
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	720	135	590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	2,250	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	1,385	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	1,715	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	610	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	5,280	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	4,845	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	685	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	5,275	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	1,875	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	3,405	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	1,145	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	1,665	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	685	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	380	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	1,230	425	805
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	6,680	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	5,690	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	1,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	3,950	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	140	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	860	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	19,930	9,720	10,215
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	3,775	1,850	1,920
French only	60	25	35	535	190	340
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	15,295	7,535	7,760
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	335	140	190
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	19,930	9,720	10,215
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	13,315	6,575	6,740
French	1,320	630	690	4,620	2,185	2,435
English and French	1,030	450	580	1,665	820	850
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	320	135	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	14,150	6,985	7,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	71.0	71.9	70.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	19,930	9,720	10,215
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	18,885	9,200	9,685
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	12,080	5,895	6,185
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	8,180	4,045	4,130
French	1,320	615	705	3,905	1,850	2,055
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	6,805	3,305	3,500
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	6,800	3,300	3,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	740	380	360
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	740	380	360
Amharic	25	10	10	5	0	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	720	370	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	10	10	5
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	95	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	10	0	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	85	30	55
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	80	40	35
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	20	10	10
Tamil	95	45	50	55	30	25
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	4,480	2,170	2,315
Albanian	50	25	20	5	0	5
Armenian	70	35	30	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	655	310	350
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	645	305	340
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	5	0	5
Bulgarian	195	100	100	35	20	15
Croatian	520	260	265	35	20	20
Czech	210	105	105	20	10	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	200	85	115
Russian	1,870	885	985	195	95	105
Serbian	355	185	170	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	5	0
Slovak	205	85	120	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	20	15	10
Ukrainian	290	125	170	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	220	100	120
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	25	15	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	175	80	95
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	440	220	220
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	830	410	420
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	520	255	270
Bengali	50	30	20	35	20	15
Gujarati	385	175	205	110	50	55
Hindi	545	260	280	55	20	35
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	5	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	210	105	110
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	105	50	55
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	305	155	150
Kurdish	240	120	120	5	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	300	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	2,225	1,075	1,150
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	1,550	760	795
Portuguese	630	295	340	155	70	85
Romanian	1,125	565	565	155	75	80
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	360	165	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	1,005	490	515
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	1,010	490	520
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	215	105	115
Hakka	170	80	90	10	0	5
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	740	365	380
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	5	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	35	20	20
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	5
Turkish	200	110	90	40	20	20
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	75	40	40
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	5	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	70	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	1,045	520	530
English and French	320	155	165	410	195	215
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	330	165	160
French and non-official language	80	40	35	145	80	65
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	19,930	9,720	10,210
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	18,495	9,020	9,475
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	15,575	7,610	7,960
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	12,320	6,075	6,250
French	345	155	190	3,245	1,535	1,710
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	2,925	1,405	1,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	2,920	1,405	1,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	350	175	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	355	175	180
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	350	175	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	330	140	190	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	20	5	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	40	15	25	30	15	15
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	1,490	695	790
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	300	150	150
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	300	145	150
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	20	15	10
Croatian	175	80	95	15	5	10
Czech	65	25	40	10	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	445	215	230	70	30	35
Russian	1,255	610	640	140	70	70
Serbian	160	90	75	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	30	15	15
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	20	15	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	505	245	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	295	140	150
Bengali	25	10	10	15	5	10
Gujarati	155	65	90	65	35	35
Hindi	190	90	100	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	5
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	125	65	60
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	60	25	30
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	215	105	110
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	215	100	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	525	225	295
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	170	75	100
Portuguese	165	80	90	35	15	20
Romanian	565	270	290	120	55	65
Spanish	1,315	625	690	195	85	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	825	415	410
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	820	415	410
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	130	65	70
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	655	335	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	20	10	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	1,430	700	735
English and French	220	110	105	425	210	215
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	605	300	300
French and non-official language	35	15	20	145	70	75
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	265	120	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	19,930	9,720	10,215
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	12,805	6,305	6,500
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	2,120	1,010	1,105
French	1,065	505	565	2,245	1,100	1,145
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	2,125	990	1,140
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	2,125	985	1,135
English and French	70	25	40	235	125	115
English and non-official language	260	115	145	75	40	40
French and non-official language	125	50	80	320	150	170
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	16,830	8,135	8,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	15,960	7,730	8,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	40,210	49,024	33,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	15,965	7,730	8,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	34,754	41,466	29,819
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	14,920	7,325	7,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	37,504	46,933	29,836
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	10,755	4,570	6,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	4,328	3,122	5,019
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	12,200	6,185	6,010
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	37,794	46,093	31,950
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	16,830	8,135	8,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	15,935	7,725	8,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	60,660	75,855	46,376
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	15,940	7,725	8,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	46,175	55,854	37,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	15,045	7,370	7,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	58,985	75,226	43,382
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	10,750	4,590	6,160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	7,387	6,810	7,818
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	12,200	6,170	6,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	58,860	73,052	44,338
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	16,830	8,135	8,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	5,845	3,260	2,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	65,635	77,139	58,871
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	87,937	102,963	69,008
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	92.0	94.7	87.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	75.2	77.8	71.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	7.9	5.2	12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	16,830	8,135	8,700
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	875	410	465
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	15,960	7,730	8,230
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	94.8	95.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	2,490	1,045	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	2,390	980	1,410
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	1,635	700	935
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	1,420	605	815
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	1,375	580	795
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	1,160	500	660
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	945	450	495
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	820	405	420
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	635	320	315
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	500	290	205
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	2,580	1,850	730
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,400	950	455
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,180	900	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	16,830	8,135	8,695
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	870	400	465
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	15,965	7,730	8,235
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	94.9	95.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	2,645	1,080	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	2,490	1,030	1,455
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	1,955	840	1,115
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	1,900	800	1,100
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	1,630	705	925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	1,315	640	675
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	985	515	470
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	690	410	275
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	2,360	1,700	655
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	570	380	190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	385	275	115
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,400	1,050	355
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	16,830	8,135	8,695
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	4,630	1,945	2,685
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	12,200	6,190	6,010
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	72.5	76.1	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	1,690	835	855
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	1,095	460	630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	1,555	730	825
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	1,055	475	580
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	905	385	515
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	885	345	540
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	810	335	470
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	645	280	365
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	595	280	310
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	2,975	2,065	910
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	450	255	195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	395	245	155
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	2,125	1,565	555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	93,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	48,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	39,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	5,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	126,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	101,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	6,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	144,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	110,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	60,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	45,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	5,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	156,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	119,141	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	6,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	3,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	995	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	6,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	85	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	3,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	680	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	5,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	126,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	101,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	1,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	99,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	80,570	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	3,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	152,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	120,725	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	83,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	70,246	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	5,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	156,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	118,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	1,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	115,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	89,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	3,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	185,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	139,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	110,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	86,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	905	335	565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	46,409	49,792	44,672
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	38,741	40,960	38,187
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	905	295	610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	57,337	68,760	51,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	44,052	50,112	41,095
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	19,930	9,720	10,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	5,960	2,810	3,150
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	785	365	420
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	875	415	460
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	1,125	525	605
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	1,425	685	745
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	1,740	820	920
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	13,970	6,910	7,060
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	1,805	885	920
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	2,260	1,105	1,160
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	2,580	1,320	1,260
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	3,080	1,500	1,585
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	4,245	2,110	2,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	19,930	9,720	10,210
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	3,990	2,030	1,965
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	905	450	450
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	12,840	6,155	6,680
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	3,100	1,535	1,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	1,195	560	640
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	285	140	145
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	710	330	375
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	200	85	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	6.0	5.8	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	7.1	6.9	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	5.5	4.4	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	5.5	5.4	5.6
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	6.5	5.5	7.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	875	400	470
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	210	100	110
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	540	250	290
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	115	50	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	4.4	4.1	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	5.3	4.9	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	3.9	3.3	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	4.2	4.1	4.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	3.7	3.3	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	19,930	9,720	10,210
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	19,670	9,605	10,055
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	19,115	9,400	9,720
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	15,890	7,780	8,110
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	9,245	4,430	4,810
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	9,240	4,425	4,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	1,220	615	605
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	1,220	615	605
Amharic	50	25	20	15	10	10
Arabic	1,525	780	745	1,145	575	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	65	30	35
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	120	50	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	115	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	135	50	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	130	55	75
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	195	75	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	150	45	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	25	20
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	105	50	60
Kannada	25	10	15	20	10	10
Malayalam	80	35	50	40	15	20
Tamil	170	80	90	55	30	25
Telugu	30	10	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	6,350	3,065	3,290
Albanian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Armenian	55	25	30	125	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	865	400	465
Baltic languages	40	15	25	20	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	850	390	455
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	25	10	10
Bulgarian	215	120	90	85	50	35
Croatian	825	425	400	25	25	10
Czech	280	135	150	40	10	30
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	270	105	160
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	280	130	155
Serbian	585	310	270	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	20	10	10
Ukrainian	455	185	270	120	60	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	520	225	290
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	30	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	470	200	270
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	715	320	395
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	975	535	445
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	620	320	305
Bengali	85	45	45	40	20	20
Gujarati	880	420	460	100	55	45
Hindi	1,790	885	905	225	110	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	10	0	10
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	285	140	140
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	190	100	85
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	345	210	140
Kurdish	315	150	160	25	10	10
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	330	200	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	3,415	1,625	1,790
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	2,290	1,110	1,180
Portuguese	850	375	475	170	95	80
Romanian	1,130	555	575	95	55	40
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	1,090	465	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	60	40	20
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	10	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	1,190	555	635
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	1,190	555	635
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	335	145	190
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	890	430	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	0	0	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	15	0	10
Turkish	505	215	280	35	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	100	65	35
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	15	10	10
Hungarian	515	265	250	80	55	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	19,930	9,715	10,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	18,980	9,235	9,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	3,850	1,930	1,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	15,130	7,305	7,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	950	485	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	19,930	9,720	10,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	14,100	6,845	7,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	5,735	2,850	2,890
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	2,305	1,190	1,115
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	825	390	440
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	905	430	470
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	1,160	550	615
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	705	340	370
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	455	215	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	545	290	250
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	95	20	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	5,735	2,850	2,890
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	755	360	395
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	1,045	600	445
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	1,215	555	660
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	2,375	1,170	1,205
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	345	170	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	5,740	2,850	2,885
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	670	315	355
Brazil	200	80	120	25	0	20
Colombia	175	75	100	50	20	35
El Salvador	345	155	190	10	10	0
Guyana	55	30	25	45	20	25
Haiti	50	35	15	60	20	45
Jamaica	135	80	60	50	30	30
Mexico	550	210	340	75	40	40
Peru	195	75	115	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	160	100	65
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	95	45	50
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	1,810	945	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	10	10	0
Croatia	380	205	175	20	15	10
France	120	65	55	125	50	75
Germany	595	280	315	150	60	90
Greece	90	45	45	140	75	65
Hungary	260	120	140	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	10	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	450	235	215
Netherlands	235	135	100	15	20	0
Poland	880	430	455	110	50	65
Portugal	265	125	135	45	25	20
Romania	940	485	455	90	50	40
Russian Federation	920	420	505	75	35	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	30	20	15
Ukraine	445	200	250	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	185	110	75
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	250	140	115
Africa	1,950	970	980	865	415	450
Algeria	0	0	10	70	45	25
Egypt	290	155	135	500	230	275
Ethiopia	50	25	25	15	10	10
Kenya	320	160	155	10	10	10
Morocco	35	15	15	75	35	40
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	180	95	90
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	2,370	1,170	1,200
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	650	330	320
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	120	55	60
India	1,745	820	925	400	220	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	265	150	115
Iraq	355	160	195	10	0	10
Japan	505	140	365	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	15	10	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	185	95	95
Pakistan	280	150	130	95	40	55
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	115	50	70
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	40	10	30
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	315	145	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	540	290	250
Americas	535	260	280	55	40	15
Brazil	50	25	30	15	0	10
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	45	30	15
France	15	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	10	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	15	0	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	10	0	10
Africa	230	130	105	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	55	25	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	385	200	185
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	270	150	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	45	25	20
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	10	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	10	10	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	20	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	19,930	9,715	10,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	5,965	2,955	3,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	5,990	2,885	3,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	7,975	3,880	4,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	3,535	1,730	1,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	2,360	1,250	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	980	640	340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	1,380	615	765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	890	325	560
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	270	145	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	15	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,930	9,715	10,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	100	40	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	70	30	35
Métis	1,265	570	695	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	19,825	9,675	10,150
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,930	9,720	10,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	30	10	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	19,900	9,705	10,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,930	9,720	10,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	35	20	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	30	15	10
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	260	100	160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	210	75	135
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	35	15	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	19,635	9,595	10,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,930	9,720	10,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	4,815	2,375	2,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	1,030	540	490
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	1,440	680	765
Black	1,515	835	680	535	265	265
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	175	65	105
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	195	85	110
Arab	1,390	670	715	755	370	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	145	60	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	270	160	110
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	35	0	30
Japanese	1,535	660	875	30	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	150	95	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	15,120	7,340	7,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	19,930	9,720	10,210
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	290	120	175
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	240	95	145
Inuit	15	10	10	20	15	10
Métis	1,355	615	740	35	15	20
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	4,770	2,240	2,535
Acadian	60	15	40	50	10	40
American	1,500	700	800	255	105	145
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	4,475	2,125	2,345
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	135	50	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	12,670	6,205	6,465
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	4,700	2,235	2,470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	1,765	850	915
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	2,305	1,015	1,285
Manx	25	15	10	15	10	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	1,835	910	930
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	170	75	90
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	555	275	275
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	3,035	1,450	1,585
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	3,030	1,445	1,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	1,470	720	750
Austrian	1,120	575	545	110	50	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	200	105	95
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	195	105	95
Flemish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	910	430	480
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	140	90	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	205	85	120
Danish	1,120	515	610	35	10	25
Finnish	790	380	415	30	15	15
Icelandic	545	255	285	30	20	10
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	65	25	35
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	25	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	30	10	15
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	2,320	1,140	1,170
Bulgarian	265	150	115	120	75	50
Byelorussian	115	50	70	15	20	0
Czech	655	320	335	90	30	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	30	15	20
Estonian	70	25	45	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	245	140	100
Latvian	155	85	65	15	0	15
Lithuanian	180	90	90	80	50	30
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	835	380	450
Romanian	1,620	785	835	185	90	95
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	425	215	210
Slovak	460	210	250	65	35	25
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	535	270	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	40	30	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	5,440	2,700	2,740
Albanian	90	30	60	15	10	10
Bosnian	200	100	95	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	55	35	20
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	1,080	515	560
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	3,815	1,870	1,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	15	10	10
Montenegrin	30	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	290	145	150
Serbian	655	350	300	25	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	155	75	75	50	30	25
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	345	215	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	25	0	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	115	70	50
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	95	55	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	15	15	0
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	385	180	205
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	95	45	45	35	15	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	35	20	15	10	0	10
Dominican	10	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	175	85	90
Jamaican	345	200	140	110	45	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	35	30	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	20	10	10
Chilean	255	105	145	10	0	10
Colombian	265	125	140	90	35	50
Costa Rican	35	20	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	15	10	10
Guyanese	70	35	40	35	10	20
Hispanic	120	30	85	10	10	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	100	55	45
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	45	20	30
Salvadorean	430	220	215	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	1,370	690	680
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	95	50	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	40	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	15	10	0
Guinean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	20	15	10
North African origins	580	270	305	1,080	550	525
Algerian	30	20	10	70	40	30
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	10
Coptic	10	10	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	835	405	430
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	110	75	35
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	80	25	55
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	20	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	20	0	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	10	10	10
Zulu	15	10	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	130	65	65
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	4,795	2,380	2,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	1,815	915	900
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	110	55	50
Armenian	90	40	50	290	145	145
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	390	190	200
Iraqi	310	140	175	25	10	20
Israeli	70	30	40	35	15	20
Jordanian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Kazakh	20	10	15	20	15	10
Kurd	285	145	145	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	450	250	205	670	320	350
Palestinian	145	100	45	70	40	35
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	125	70	55
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	85	60	30
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	50	25	20
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	1,130	610	520
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	40	25	20
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	875	465	410
Goan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	10	15	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	150	90	60
Punjabi	240	125	115	55	15	35
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	40	25	20
Tamil	40	30	15	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	1,910	895	1,020
Burmese	70	45	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	25	10	15
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	1,495	720	770
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	210	95	110
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	10	10	10
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	30	15	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	65	25	35
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	25	10	15
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	120	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	45	15	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	45	15	30
Oceania origins	985	430	555	20	15	10
Australian	335	145	185	0	10	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	6,680	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	6,310	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	6,680	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	475	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	6,680	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	460	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	1,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	6,685	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	320	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	415	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	725	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	890	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	4,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	6,685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	6,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	6,680	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	6,575	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	6,685	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	2,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	2,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	935	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	455	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	6,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	6,390	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	6,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	3,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	3,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	6,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	315	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	865	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	1,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	1,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	1,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	560	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	6,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	5,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	1,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	6,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	489,726	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	526,075	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,093	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,240	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	16,830	8,135	8,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	1,430	715	715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	3,425	1,555	1,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	11,975	5,865	6,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	1,015	585	430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	665	370	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	350	220	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	3,640	1,585	2,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	660	275	380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	6,655	3,410	3,245
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	4,260	2,035	2,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	595	315	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	160	110	55
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	1,345	735	600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	300	215	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	10,475	4,960	5,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	285	160	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	1,565	675	890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	8,625	4,120	4,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	680	375	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	460	235	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	220	150	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	2,165	950	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	465	185	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	5,310	2,605	2,705
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	3,415	1,570	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	465	250	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	120	70	50
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	1,070	555	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	240	160	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	16,830	8,135	8,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	4,860	2,270	2,585
Education	3,755	835	2,920	550	95	450
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	550	100	450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	410	145	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	390	130	260
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	665	165	495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	160	10	160
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	85	35	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	245	70	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	10	0	10
54. History	365	180	180	65	30	30
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	60	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,685	630	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	125	45	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	195	15	185
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	220	90	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	225	60	165
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	890	420	475
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	3,525	1,685	1,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	65	10	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	3,455	1,675	1,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	970	500	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	335	135	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	310	170	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	55	30	20
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	255	160	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	15	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	685	445	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	515	355	160
25. Library science	170	20	155	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	120	75	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	25	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	1,965	1,685	280
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	65	40	25
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	1,135	930	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	290	265	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	135	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	230	225	10
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	120	65	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	70	50	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	50	10	35
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	1,065	275	785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	110	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	905	205	700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	335	165	165
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	195	50	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	50	40	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	80	70	10
Other	20	0	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	10,475	4,960	5,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	1,850	835	1,015
Education	2,660	580	2,075	335	45	290
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	335	45	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	280	115	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	265	100	160
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	435	120	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	110	10	105
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	65	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	150	45	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	10	0	10
54. History	290	140	145	40	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,170	415	760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	75	15	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	170	15	160
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	170	55	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	190	60	130
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	540	270	270
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	2,685	1,265	1,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	65	15	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	2,620	1,255	1,370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	560	250	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	255	100	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	105	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	185	95	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	550	340	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	450	300	155
25. Library science	140	15	130	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	60	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	1,475	1,220	255
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	60	30	25
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	910	710	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	210	190	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	140	135	10
48. Precision production	720	700	25	70	65	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	85	45	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	45	35	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	40	10	30
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	805	190	615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	90	40	50
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	665	130	535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	45	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	235	120	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	145	40	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	65	50	10
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	16,830	8,135	8,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	4,860	2,275	2,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	11,975	5,865	6,110
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	9,840	4,790	5,055
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	9,160	4,425	4,735
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	680	360	320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	2,135	1,075	1,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	250	190	60
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	55	20	35
India	720	345	375	150	55	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	135	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	265	105	155
France	80	45	35	75	50	25
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	1,205	560	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	10,470	4,955	5,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	1,855	840	1,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	8,620	4,120	4,505
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	7,095	3,395	3,695
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	6,525	3,105	3,420
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	570	295	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	1,525	720	805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	175	135	45
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	30	10	25
India	560	250	315	100	30	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	85	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	235	95	145
France	85	45	40	55	35	20
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	840	370	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	16,830	8,135	8,700
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	11,245	5,780	5,465
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	10,585	5,445	5,135
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	665	335	330
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	5,585	2,355	3,230
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	66.8	71.1	62.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	62.9	66.9	59.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	5.9	5.8	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	16,830	8,135	8,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	5,100	2,095	3,005
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	11,725	6,040	5,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	6,025	3,390	2,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	5,700	2,645	3,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.9	43.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	11,245	5,780	5,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	210	140	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	11,035	5,640	5,400
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	9,460	4,570	4,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	1,575	1,070	505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	11,245	5,780	5,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	210	135	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	11,035	5,640	5,395
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	2,035	1,365	670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	2,385	790	1,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,290	960	330
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	650	170	475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	1,070	310	765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	370	170	205
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	2,490	1,230	1,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	550	505	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	35	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	170	115	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	11,245	5,780	5,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	210	140	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	11,040	5,645	5,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	25	10	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	10	10	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	45	25	15
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	335	290	45
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	1,260	815	445
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	935	520	415
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	1,345	605	745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	700	425	270
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	380	230	150
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	660	355	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	285	150	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	1,455	910	540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	310	165	140
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	780	220	560
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	960	195	765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	240	130	110
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	645	315	330
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	345	145	200
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	285	125	160
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	10,585	5,450	5,135
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,080	580	495
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	95	80	15
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	705	490	215
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	8,705	4,295	4,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	8,705	4,295	4,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	865	320	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	7,145	3,500	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	645	440	205
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	50	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	9,410	4,785	4,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	7,455	3,965	3,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	550	200	355
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	1,090	490	605
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	195	60	135
Bicycle	385	295	90	35	40	0
Other method	660	400	265	80	35	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	9,405	4,785	4,625
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	2,170	870	1,305
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	3,065	1,590	1,475
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	2,030	1,185	850
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	960	545	415
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,180	600	580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	9,410	4,785	4,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	320	225	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	1,280	715	560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	2,990	1,490	1,505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	2,335	1,185	1,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,425	610	815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	1,060	565	500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	12,000	6,130	5,865
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	9,855	5,100	4,755
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	9,775	5,070	4,710
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	6,965	3,590	3,375
French	170	45	125	2,815	1,480	1,340
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	75	35	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	55	20	40
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	55	25	35
Cantonese	835	450	390	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	2,145	1,030	1,110
English and French	140	60	80	2,030	965	1,060
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	50	40	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	12,000	6,135	5,865
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	4,900	2,480	2,415
English	1,855	945	910	2,205	1,205	1,000
French	515	205	310	4,590	2,250	2,335
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	210	130	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	205	130	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language	50	15	35	60	45	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	19,780	9,635	10,145
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	18,765	9,180	9,595
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	1,015	460	555
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	480	230	250
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	530	225	305
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	435	185	245
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	395	170	225
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	40	15	25
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	100	40	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	19,190	9,350	9,835
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	15,240	7,485	7,750
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	3,955	1,865	2,085
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	1,640	755	890
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	2,315	1,115	1,195
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	1,690	830	860
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	1,520	750	770
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	170	80	85
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	620	285	335