Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Sainte-Catherine, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Sainte-Catherine, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Catherine, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	17,047	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	16,762	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	6,845	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	6,751	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	1,809.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	9.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	17,050	8,340	8,705
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	2,835	1,460	1,375
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	900	460	440
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	950	500	450
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	985	500	485
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	11,740	5,830	5,905
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	1,115	575	535
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	1,135	600	535
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	900	480	420
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	970	455	515
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	1,130	565	570
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	1,175	565	610
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	1,405	670	735
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	1,530	760	770
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	1,395	700	695
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	985	460	525
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	2,470	1,050	1,430
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	800	375	430
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	580	275	305
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	430	155	270
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	355	150	200
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	310	90	225
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	230	70	160
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	60	15	50
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	20	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	16.6	17.5	15.8
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	68.9	69.9	67.8
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	14.5	12.6	16.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.8	1.1	2.6
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	40.5	39.1	41.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	41.9	40.3	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	6,755	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	3,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	2,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	435	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	1,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	6,750	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	1,710	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	2,265	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	1,300	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	1,050	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	16,665	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	14,210	6,880	7,330
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	8,240	4,115	4,125
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	4,630	2,320	2,310
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	3,605	1,795	1,815
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	5,975	2,765	3,210
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	4,085	2,205	1,880
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	195	80	110
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	920	335	585
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	780	145	640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	4,940	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	1,245	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	1,035	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	335	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	4,940	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	4,035	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	2,240	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	905	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	640	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	4,035	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	1,780	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	2,260	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	955	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	980	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	905	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	545	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	290	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	2,370	1,090	1,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	6,755	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	4,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	1,720	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	3,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	1,875	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	1,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	165	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	16,980	8,320	8,655
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	200	100	100
French only	60	25	35	8,760	4,000	4,760
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	7,980	4,200	3,775
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	45	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	16,985	8,320	8,655
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	820	410	410
French	1,320	630	690	15,780	7,715	8,060
English and French	1,030	450	580	350	180	170
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	35	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	995	500	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	5.9	6.0	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	16,980	8,320	8,655
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	16,680	8,170	8,505
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	15,580	7,615	7,960
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	630	315	320
French	1,320	615	705	14,950	7,305	7,645
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	1,100	550	545
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	1,100	555	545
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	165	80	85
Berber languages	0	0	5	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	130	65	65
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	125	65	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	15	10	10
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	745	375	370
Albanian	50	25	20	5	5	5
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	120	55	60
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	115	55	60
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	10	5	10
Croatian	520	260	265	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	30	10	15
Russian	1,870	885	985	70	35	35
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	0	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	15	10	10
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	0	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	15	5	10
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	10	5	5
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	5	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	15	10	5
Kurdish	240	120	120	5	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	555	280	275
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	45	30	20
Portuguese	630	295	340	65	30	35
Romanian	1,125	565	565	130	70	60
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	310	150	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	55	30	25
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	60	30	30
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	10	5	5
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	35	15	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	20	10	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	5	0	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	305	155	150
English and French	320	155	165	155	80	80
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	20	10	10
French and non-official language	80	40	35	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	16,980	8,325	8,660
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	16,470	8,080	8,395
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	15,935	7,810	8,125
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	685	345	345
French	345	155	190	15,240	7,460	7,785
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	545	270	270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	540	270	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	75	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	55	30	30
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	10	5	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	130	60	70	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	385	195	190
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	70	30	40
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	75	30	40
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	10	0	5
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	10	5	5
Russian	1,255	610	640	50	25	25
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	0	0	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	5	0	5
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	5	5
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	10	5	5
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	290	150	135
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	5	5	5
Portuguese	165	80	90	20	10	10
Romanian	565	270	290	90	50	40
Spanish	1,315	625	690	170	90	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	45	20	20
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	45	20	25
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	0	5	0
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	510	240	260
English and French	220	110	105	170	85	90
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	40	15	25
French and non-official language	35	15	20	250	125	125
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	16,980	8,325	8,655
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	14,935	7,305	7,625
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	1,110	550	560
French	1,065	505	565	540	270	265
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	305	145	165
Aboriginal	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	310	145	165
English and French	70	25	40	35	15	15
English and non-official language	260	115	145	40	25	15
French and non-official language	125	50	80	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	13,830	6,770	7,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	13,290	6,520	6,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	38,211	44,533	32,057
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	13,295	6,520	6,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	33,339	37,696	28,791
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	12,280	6,170	6,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	35,007	42,350	28,369
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	9,510	4,185	5,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	5,649	4,414	6,749
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	10,630	5,425	5,205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	37,256	44,077	31,098
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	13,830	6,775	7,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	13,305	6,550	6,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	42,949	49,056	37,024
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	13,310	6,550	6,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	35,404	39,655	31,284
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	12,360	6,195	6,165
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	40,061	46,898	33,192
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	9,535	4,195	5,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	7,988	7,344	8,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	10,635	5,425	5,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	41,709	47,958	35,194
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	13,830	6,775	7,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	5,175	2,745	2,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	49,288	54,613	42,695
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	54,198	60,956	46,553
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	86.7	90.4	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	77.1	80.2	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	13.3	9.6	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	13,830	6,770	7,055
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	540	255	280
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	13,290	6,520	6,775
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.1	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	1,350	520	830
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	2,005	765	1,240
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	1,880	750	1,130
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	1,730	840	890
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	1,715	845	870
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	1,435	775	650
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	1,015	600	415
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	755	455	300
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	515	335	180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	305	210	95
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	590	430	165
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	475	345	130
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	120	85	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	13,830	6,775	7,055
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	530	255	280
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	13,300	6,520	6,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.2	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	1,395	530	865
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	2,155	830	1,325
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	2,325	980	1,340
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	2,430	1,210	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	1,995	1,085	910
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	1,360	800	565
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	815	515	295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	410	275	130
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	415	295	115
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	175	125	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	80	60	20
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	155	115	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	13,830	6,775	7,055
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	3,195	1,345	1,850
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	10,630	5,430	5,205
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	76.9	80.1	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	1,000	475	530
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	750	295	455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	1,430	600	830
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	1,230	515	710
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	1,290	565	730
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	1,265	635	625
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	1,035	595	440
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	840	510	335
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	645	400	245
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	1,145	835	315
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	390	285	110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	255	175	85
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	500	375	120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	76,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	63,947	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	1,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	39,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	33,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	90,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	76,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	6,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	84,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	69,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	1,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	43,686	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	36,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	98,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	81,276	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	6,755	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	505	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	6,750	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	1,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	350	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	240	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	4,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	75,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	74,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	62,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	2,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	114,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	94,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	61,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	54,176	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	4,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	97,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	80,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	80,029	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	66,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	120,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	99,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	73,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	60,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	2,095	975	1,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	37,541	42,517	31,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	32,595	36,016	28,459
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	2,000	900	1,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	42,988	47,077	39,647
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	35,521	38,226	33,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	16,665	8,235	8,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	7,935	3,745	4,190
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	625	285	345
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	1,235	505	725
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	1,730	810	920
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	2,155	1,060	1,095
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	2,185	1,090	1,095
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	8,735	4,490	4,245
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	2,525	1,255	1,270
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	2,225	1,160	1,065
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	1,970	1,025	945
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	1,410	730	675
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	605	315	290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	16,665	8,235	8,430
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	3,455	1,775	1,690
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	1,070	540	535
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	11,105	5,515	5,590
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	2,105	950	1,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	1,175	485	695
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	245	120	120
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	80	35	45
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	650	285	360
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	280	75	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	7.1	5.9	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	7.1	6.8	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	7.5	6.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	5.9	5.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	13.3	7.9	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	835	360	480
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	150	70	75
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	50	20	25
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	525	245	280
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	165	35	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	5.0	4.4	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	4.3	3.9	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	4.7	3.7	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	4.7	4.4	5.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	7.8	3.7	10.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	16,665	8,235	8,430
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	16,615	8,210	8,405
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	8,100	4,305	3,795
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	16,425	8,110	8,320
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	1,820	870	950
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	1,825	875	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	245	110	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	230	110	120
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	220	100	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	10	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	45	35	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	25	10
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	65	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	1,245	600	640
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	220	105	120
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	225	105	120
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	20	10	10
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	50	20	30
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	155	65	85
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	55	20	30
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	40	20	25
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	10	10	10
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	10	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	10	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	25	10	15
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	955	470	485
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	115	65	50
Portuguese	850	375	475	85	60	30
Romanian	1,130	555	575	115	65	50
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	675	295	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	55	25	25
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	105	45	55
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	105	45	60
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	30	15	15
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	70	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	15	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	16,665	8,235	8,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	16,430	8,125	8,310
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	3,370	1,690	1,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	13,065	6,435	6,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	235	110	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	16,665	8,235	8,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	15,380	7,625	7,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	1,255	595	655
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	235	115	120
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	175	80	100
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	270	135	135
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	480	225	250
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	230	110	125
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	245	120	135
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	100	50	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	30	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	1,250	595	655
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	235	110	120
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	165	95	65
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	640	295	350
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	60	25	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	1,255	600	655
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	325	145	180
Brazil	200	80	120	10	0	10
Colombia	175	75	100	35	10	25
El Salvador	345	155	190	10	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	20	0	15
Haiti	50	35	15	35	15	15
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	15	10	10
Peru	195	75	115	20	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	155	75	80
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	400	200	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	90	45	50
Germany	595	280	315	15	10	0
Greece	90	45	45	10	10	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	30	25	0
Netherlands	235	135	100	0	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	30	15	20
Portugal	265	125	135	45	25	20
Romania	940	485	455	70	40	30
Russian Federation	920	420	505	30	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	0	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	75	30	50
Africa	1,950	970	980	320	170	150
Algeria	0	0	10	105	45	55
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	70	35	40
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	140	90	55
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	200	75	125
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	10	10
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	45	15	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	10	0
India	1,745	820	925	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	10	10	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	0	0	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	20	0	20
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	15	10	10
Viet Nam	675	290	380	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	45	25	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	100	45	55
Americas	535	260	280	15	0	15
Brazil	50	25	30	10	0	10
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	30	15	15
France	15	0	10	10	10	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	15	0	10
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	0	0	0
Africa	230	130	105	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	15	15	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	10	0	10
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	16,665	8,235	8,430
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	1,305	620	680
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	1,215	585	630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	14,145	7,025	7,120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	1,030	490	540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	615	320	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	280	185	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	340	135	200
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	215	80	140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	185	85	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	15	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	16,665	8,235	8,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	340	190	155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	315	175	135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	200	120	80
Métis	1,265	570	695	115	60	60
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	16,325	8,050	8,275
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	16,670	8,235	8,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	120	50	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	16,545	8,185	8,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	16,665	8,235	8,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	160	75	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	120	60	65
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	635	260	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	625	250	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	530	205	330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	90	50	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	15,870	7,900	7,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	16,665	8,235	8,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	1,190	585	600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	20	10	15
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	150	65	85
Black	1,515	835	680	375	195	175
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	25	10	15
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	235	125	110
Arab	1,390	670	715	255	115	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	30	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	10	0	0
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	0	0	0
Japanese	1,535	660	875	30	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	40	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	15,480	7,650	7,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	16,665	8,235	8,430
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	795	335	460
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	665	275	395
Inuit	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	1,355	615	740	135	70	70
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	11,755	5,745	6,005
Acadian	60	15	40	45	25	25
American	1,500	700	800	70	25	45
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	11,360	5,550	5,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	455	240	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	6,360	3,115	3,245
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	1,580	650	935
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	360	125	235
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	985	410	580
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	415	170	245
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	30	15	20
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	4,365	2,165	2,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	35	30	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	4,330	2,140	2,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	365	145	215
Austrian	1,120	575	545	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	70	35	35
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	30	10	25
Flemish	70	45	25	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	260	100	160
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	20	15	0
Danish	1,120	515	610	10	0	10
Finnish	790	380	415	10	0	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	0	0	0
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	440	215	225
Bulgarian	265	150	115	20	15	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	10	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	50	15	35
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	20	10	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	25	10	15
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	150	75	80
Romanian	1,620	785	835	115	60	50
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	70	30	35
Slovak	460	210	250	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	65	25	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	900	470	425
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	55	25	25
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	620	310	305
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	10	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	155	105	50
Serbian	655	350	300	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	55	15	35
Basque	20	10	15	10	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	25	0	20
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	195	105	95
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	20	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	35	15	15
Dominican	10	10	10	20	15	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	95	35	60
Jamaican	345	200	140	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	395	220	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	35	25	15
Brazilian	285	140	145	10	0	0
Chilean	255	105	145	60	20	40
Colombian	265	125	140	60	35	30
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	10	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	45	30	20
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	45	25	20
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	25	20	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	20	10	10
Salvadorean	430	220	215	45	35	15
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	460	215	240
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	115	70	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	30	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	220	90	130
Algerian	30	20	10	65	20	45
Berber	0	0	0	45	15	25
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	10	0	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	80	45	35
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	75	35	45
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mauritian	60	30	30	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	10	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	55	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	50	25	25
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	520	220	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	220	85	135
Afghan	1,095	575	525	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	130	55	70
Armenian	90	40	50	10	10	10
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	10	0	0
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	10	0	10
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	30	10	15
Palestinian	145	100	45	10	0	10
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	10	0	10
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	30	10	20
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	265	130	140
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	150	75	80
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	20	10	10
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	40	15	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	15	0	15
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	35	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	10	0	10
Oceania origins	985	430	555	10	10	10
Australian	335	145	185	0	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	10	10	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	6,750	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	5,140	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	1,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	6,750	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,055	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	6,750	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	520	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	2,070	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	2,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	6,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	1,770	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	1,090	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	920	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	1,145	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	1,825	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	6,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	6,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	6,750	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	6,610	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	6,750	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	320	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	1,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	1,355	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	2,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	440	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	6,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	6,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	6,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	2,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	6,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	855	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	1,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	1,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	1,440	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	860	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	395	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	6,745	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	5,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	1,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	5,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	73.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,178	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,152	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	250,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	259,711	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	1,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	13,830	6,775	7,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	3,120	1,595	1,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	3,385	1,640	1,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	7,325	3,540	3,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	2,645	1,660	985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	1,955	1,085	870
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	690	575	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	2,565	1,030	1,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	425	165	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	1,690	685	1,005
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	1,210	495	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	190	60	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	15	10	0
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	265	115	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	9,560	4,700	4,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	1,440	825	615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	2,170	990	1,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	5,960	2,890	3,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	2,135	1,310	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	1,595	860	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	540	450	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	1,980	830	1,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	340	135	210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	1,500	615	885
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	1,100	460	640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	165	45	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	225	105	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	13,830	6,775	7,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	6,500	3,235	3,270
Education	3,755	835	2,920	460	70	385
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	460	70	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	230	105	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	190	80	115
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	305	55	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	210	45	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	10	0	15
54. History	365	180	180	15	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	555	140	410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	85	30	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	185	20	170
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	85	25	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	45	10	30
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	135	60	75
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	1,670	575	1,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	1,630	570	1,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	165	90	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	25	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	35	25	10
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	295	215	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	275	210	65
25. Library science	170	20	155	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	1,905	1,750	155
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	45	10	30
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	230	200	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	345	305	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	505	495	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	470	440	25
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	305	295	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	70	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	55	15	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	20	15	0
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	955	135	820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	50	30	15
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	910	105	800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	725	380	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	365	85	280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	200	145	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	155	145	15
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	9,565	4,700	4,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	3,600	1,810	1,795
Education	2,660	580	2,075	375	55	320
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	375	55	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	185	90	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	35	20	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	155	70	85
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	165	35	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	80	20	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	10	0	10
54. History	290	140	145	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	445	125	320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	75	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	140	10	130
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	105	50	50
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	1,395	440	955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	1,360	440	920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	115	65	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	40	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	45	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	280	205	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	265	200	65
25. Library science	140	15	130	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	1,545	1,415	125
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	30	10	20
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	220	190	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	295	260	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	345	335	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	385	365	20
48. Precision production	720	700	25	270	255	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	60	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	45	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	15	15	0
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	790	110	675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	40	25	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	745	85	660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	610	320	285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	290	65	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	185	135	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	130	120	10
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	13,830	6,775	7,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	6,505	3,235	3,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	7,325	3,540	3,785
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	6,915	3,345	3,570
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	6,715	3,235	3,480
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	195	105	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	410	195	220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	40	15	25
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	0	0	0
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	10	0	10
France	80	45	35	50	25	20
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	320	150	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	9,565	4,700	4,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	3,600	1,810	1,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	5,960	2,890	3,070
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	5,610	2,725	2,885
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	5,435	2,630	2,805
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	175	90	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	355	165	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	30	10	20
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	0	0	0
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	10	0	0
France	85	45	40	45	25	20
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	265	125	140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	13,830	6,770	7,055
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	9,980	5,175	4,805
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	9,460	4,845	4,615
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	520	325	195
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	3,850	1,600	2,250
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	72.2	76.4	68.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	68.4	71.6	65.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	5.2	6.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	13,830	6,775	7,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	3,550	1,505	2,040
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	10,280	5,270	5,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	5,240	2,800	2,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	5,045	2,470	2,575
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	43.9	44.0	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	9,985	5,170	4,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	160	80	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	9,825	5,090	4,735
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	9,050	4,665	4,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	770	430	340
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	9,980	5,175	4,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	160	85	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	9,825	5,095	4,735
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	825	510	320
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	1,755	505	1,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	610	500	110
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	580	50	525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	1,005	265	735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	220	95	135
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	2,500	1,125	1,380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	1,705	1,600	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	60	50	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	555	390	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	9,980	5,170	4,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	160	80	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	9,825	5,095	4,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	25	20	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	15	15	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	90	75	10
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	685	605	85
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	1,235	860	375
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	440	305	130
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	1,475	745	735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	655	475	180
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	255	130	125
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	470	165	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	125	65	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	605	300	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	395	260	140
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	590	140	450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	1,135	145	985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	185	105	80
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	540	230	315
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	360	155	205
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	520	290	235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	9,460	4,845	4,615
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	445	180	270
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	800	580	220
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	8,220	4,090	4,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	8,220	4,090	4,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	785	380	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	2,300	1,010	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	5,125	2,705	2,425
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	9,015	4,670	4,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	7,635	4,095	3,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	300	110	190
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	780	320	465
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	175	80	90
Bicycle	385	295	90	45	35	10
Other method	660	400	265	75	25	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	9,015	4,670	4,350
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	2,265	1,035	1,230
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	2,695	1,370	1,320
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	2,290	1,390	905
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	990	510	475
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	780	365	420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	9,020	4,670	4,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,020	780	240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	2,160	1,210	945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	2,370	1,085	1,285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	1,280	485	795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	630	255	375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	1,555	850	705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	10,500	5,385	5,120
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	9,665	4,925	4,735
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	9,640	4,920	4,720
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	560	295	265
French	170	45	125	9,085	4,630	4,455
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	835	455	380
English and French	140	60	80	820	450	370
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	10,500	5,380	5,115
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	6,495	3,385	3,105
English	1,855	945	910	3,480	1,735	1,750
French	515	205	310	440	225	215
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	70	30	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	70	30	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	16,465	8,120	8,345
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	14,930	7,400	7,535
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	1,530	720	810
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	600	300	300
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	935	420	515
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	895	405	490
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	890	400	490
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	0	0	10
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	40	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	15,785	7,805	7,980
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	10,920	5,590	5,325
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	4,865	2,220	2,650
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	1,765	785	985
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	3,100	1,430	1,670
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	2,990	1,390	1,605
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	2,950	1,375	1,580
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	35	15	25
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	115	45	65