Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Châteauguay, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	47,906	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	45,904	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	19,366	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	18,798	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	1,332.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	35.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	47,905	23,305	24,600
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	8,470	4,370	4,100
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	2,725	1,360	1,355
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	2,965	1,550	1,420
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	2,780	1,460	1,330
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	30,890	15,205	15,685
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	2,890	1,490	1,395
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	2,985	1,595	1,395
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	2,490	1,220	1,270
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	2,675	1,340	1,340
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	3,070	1,430	1,640
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	2,945	1,395	1,550
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	3,160	1,545	1,615
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	3,785	1,855	1,930
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	3,795	1,865	1,930
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	3,090	1,475	1,620
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	8,545	3,730	4,815
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	2,655	1,260	1,395
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	2,055	935	1,125
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	1,600	665	935
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,185	500	680
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,050	370	680
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	695	275	420
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	290	85	205
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	60	10	50
100 years and over	20	5	20	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	17.7	18.8	16.7
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	64.5	65.2	63.8
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	17.8	16.0	19.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	41.3	40.0	42.6
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	42.3	40.8	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	18,795	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	12,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	75	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	6,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,065	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	4,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	18,800	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	4,755	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	6,465	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	3,145	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	2,815	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	47,210	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	39,435	18,935	20,500
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	22,725	11,340	11,380
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	15,655	7,810	7,850
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	7,070	3,535	3,530
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	16,715	7,595	9,120
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	10,955	5,860	5,095
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	640	260	380
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	2,680	955	1,730
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	2,445	520	1,925
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	13,790	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	6,735	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	3,105	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	2,700	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	13,790	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	11,170	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	7,645	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	2,620	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	2,040	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	11,170	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	5,190	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	2,325	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	2,485	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	785	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	6,950	3,085	3,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	18,795	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	13,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	5,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	8,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	5,290	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	4,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	535	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	47,580	23,190	24,395
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	5,615	2,710	2,905
French only	60	25	35	13,920	6,230	7,695
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	27,720	14,120	13,600
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	330	135	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	47,585	23,190	24,395
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	14,470	7,045	7,420
French	1,320	630	690	30,640	14,870	15,765
English and French	1,030	450	580	2,165	1,150	1,015
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	315	125	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	15,550	7,620	7,935
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	32.7	32.9	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	47,580	23,190	24,395
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	45,975	22,390	23,585
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	39,595	19,265	20,335
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	12,195	5,885	6,310
French	1,320	615	705	27,405	13,380	14,025
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	6,380	3,125	3,250
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	6,355	3,115	3,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	795	420	370
Berber languages	0	0	5	155	80	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	45	40
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	635	340	300
Amharic	25	10	10	5	5	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	615	325	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	15	10	5
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	55	25	30
Vietnamese	635	285	350	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	90	30	60
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	5	0	5
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	420	195	220	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	55	20	40
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	5	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	195	90	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	20	15	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	5
Tamil	95	45	50	15	10	5
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	4,320	2,115	2,210
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	1,245	585	650
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	1,240	590	645
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	5	5
Bulgarian	195	100	100	105	55	45
Croatian	520	260	265	35	20	20
Czech	210	105	105	15	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	235	105	130
Russian	1,870	885	985	740	350	385
Serbian	355	185	170	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	5	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	290	125	170	80	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	205	100	105
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	5	0	5
Dutch	285	140	140	30	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	160	80	75
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	380	200	185
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	250	130	125
Bengali	50	30	20	125	65	65
Gujarati	385	175	205	10	5	5
Hindi	545	260	280	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	60	35	25
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	10	5	5
Urdu	310	155	150	35	20	20
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	125	70	60
Kurdish	240	120	120	5	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	120	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	2,355	1,150	1,205
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	455	245	205
Portuguese	630	295	340	185	85	100
Romanian	1,125	565	565	460	230	235
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	1,245	590	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	330	160	175
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	50	25	30
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	275	140	140
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	275	135	135
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	75	35	40
Hakka	170	80	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	170	80	90
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	5
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	15	5	5
Lao	15	10	10	10	10	5
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	100	45	60
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	45	20	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	45	20	25
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	65	35	35
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	5	5	5
Hungarian	460	220	240	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	1,610	800	810
English and French	320	155	165	855	420	430
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	200	95	105
French and non-official language	80	40	35	425	215	215
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	125	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	47,585	23,185	24,395
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	45,145	22,015	23,130
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	41,650	20,315	21,330
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	13,845	6,750	7,090
French	345	155	190	27,805	13,565	14,245
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	3,495	1,700	1,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	3,500	1,695	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	310	150	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	250	120	130
Amharic	10	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	655	325	330	245	115	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	330	140	190	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	10	5	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	85	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	85	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	10	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	2,620	1,270	1,350
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	935	460	475
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	930	460	470
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	80	45	35
Croatian	175	80	95	15	5	5
Czech	65	25	40	10	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	125	60	65
Russian	1,255	610	640	645	315	325
Serbian	160	90	75	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	30	15	15
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	230	110	120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	150	70	80
Bengali	25	10	10	85	40	45
Gujarati	155	65	90	5	0	5
Hindi	190	90	100	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	25	10	10
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Urdu	135	60	75	25	10	20
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	80	40	45
Kurdish	170	80	85	5	5	5
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	1,380	665	715
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	95	50	45
Portuguese	165	80	90	95	40	50
Romanian	565	270	290	350	175	170
Spanish	1,315	625	690	840	395	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	20	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	225	115	110
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	225	120	105
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	50	30	20
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	155	75	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	5
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	35	15	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	30	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	5	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	2,440	1,175	1,265
English and French	220	110	105	890	430	455
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	390	180	210
French and non-official language	35	15	20	895	420	480
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	265	145	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	47,585	23,190	24,395
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	38,240	18,640	19,600
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	3,440	1,645	1,795
French	1,065	505	565	3,465	1,690	1,770
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	1,780	875	905
Aboriginal	20	5	10	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	1,770	875	890
English and French	70	25	40	315	170	140
English and non-official language	260	115	145	160	80	85
French and non-official language	125	50	80	180	85	100
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	38,750	18,715	20,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	37,025	17,870	19,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	33,076	37,928	28,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	37,030	17,870	19,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	29,557	33,301	26,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	32,565	16,150	16,420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	29,607	35,273	24,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	28,750	12,910	15,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,744	5,607	8,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	26,335	13,500	12,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	32,318	36,696	28,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	38,750	18,715	20,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	37,040	17,900	19,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	38,463	43,276	33,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	37,040	17,900	19,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	32,339	35,731	29,166
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	32,700	16,185	16,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	35,792	41,626	30,075
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	28,600	12,825	15,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,882	7,869	9,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	26,340	13,610	12,730
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	37,182	41,006	33,094
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	38,745	18,720	20,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	12,030	6,485	5,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	47,102	52,352	42,572
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	52,389	56,636	47,426
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	82.3	87.0	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	68.8	72.2	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	17.7	12.9	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	38,745	18,720	20,030
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,725	845	880
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	37,020	17,870	19,150
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	4,755	2,145	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	6,520	2,455	4,065
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	5,710	2,385	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	5,145	2,495	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	4,735	2,350	2,380
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	3,285	1,755	1,525
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	2,310	1,340	970
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,625	955	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,070	660	405
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	625	410	210
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	1,250	915	330
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	970	705	265
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	285	215	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	38,750	18,720	20,030
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,715	845	875
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	37,030	17,870	19,160
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	4,965	2,180	2,790
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	6,855	2,630	4,225
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	6,985	3,045	3,945
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	6,760	3,430	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	4,905	2,530	2,380
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	3,055	1,790	1,260
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,715	1,040	680
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	820	535	285
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	970	700	270
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	380	265	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	220	160	60
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	370	270	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	38,750	18,715	20,030
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	12,410	5,215	7,195
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	26,340	13,505	12,840
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	68.0	72.2	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	3,435	1,790	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	1,950	845	1,100
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	3,765	1,640	2,125
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	3,255	1,465	1,790
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	3,430	1,580	1,855
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	3,020	1,490	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	2,220	1,235	990
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,670	1,020	650
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,340	820	525
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	2,245	1,610	635
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	790	535	250
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	490	340	145
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	965	730	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	18,800	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	66,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	57,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	4,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	28,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	14,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	80,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	69,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	18,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	75,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	63,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	4,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	37,280	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	31,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	88,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	74,567	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	18,795	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	1,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	1,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	4,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	2,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	995	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	18,795	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	2,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	1,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	2,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	680	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	13,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	80,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	68,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	4,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	68,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	59,119	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	6,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	100,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	85,841	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	53,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	48,533	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	13,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	88,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	74,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	4,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	77,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	65,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	6,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	108,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	90,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	60,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	52,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	5,860	2,640	3,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	29,116	32,213	27,648
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	26,937	28,624	25,927
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	5,765	2,560	3,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	35,950	36,971	35,136
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	30,512	31,035	30,094
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	47,215	23,080	24,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	27,660	13,200	14,460
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	3,655	1,730	1,925
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	4,480	1,990	2,490
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	6,210	2,920	3,290
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	6,825	3,335	3,490
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	6,480	3,220	3,260
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	19,555	9,880	9,675
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	5,860	2,930	2,925
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	5,290	2,720	2,575
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	4,195	2,110	2,090
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	2,810	1,425	1,390
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	1,395	705	695
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	47,210	23,080	24,130
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	10,155	5,240	4,915
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	3,325	1,680	1,640
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	29,110	14,275	14,835
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	7,945	3,565	4,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	5,630	2,515	3,115
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	1,410	710	695
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	475	225	250
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	3,180	1,485	1,695
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	1,040	320	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	11.9	10.9	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	13.9	13.5	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	14.3	13.4	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	10.9	10.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	13.1	9.0	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	2,895	1,410	1,485
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	735	385	345
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	2,000	960	1,035
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	170	65	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	6.1	6.1	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	7.2	7.3	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	7.5	7.4	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	6.9	6.7	7.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	47,215	23,080	24,130
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	46,890	22,935	23,950
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	33,130	16,680	16,450
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	41,330	20,305	21,025
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	9,185	4,490	4,690
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	30	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	9,135	4,465	4,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	1,280	635	645
Berber languages	0	0	0	120	65	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	1,215	595	620
Amharic	50	25	20	10	10	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	1,125	555	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	85	40	40
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	110	45	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	65	25	40
Vietnamese	695	330	370	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	145	35	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	10	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	715	350	355	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	105	30	85
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	585	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	530	250	285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	45	30	15
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	45	30	15
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	6,075	3,010	3,060
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	1,445	725	720
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	1,445	725	720
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	10
Bosnian	110	60	45	10	0	10
Bulgarian	215	120	90	95	55	35
Croatian	825	425	400	50	30	20
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	270	125	150
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	1,005	490	515
Serbian	585	310	270	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	135	75	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	330	180	150
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	10	0	15
Dutch	295	140	155	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	265	145	120
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	180	105	75
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	610	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	430	240	185
Bengali	85	45	45	150	75	75
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	95	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	115	70	45
Sindhi	245	105	140	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	15	10	10
Urdu	410	205	210	115	80	35
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	190	80	105
Kurdish	315	150	160	10	10	10
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	180	75	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	3,760	1,830	1,935
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	845	455	390
Portuguese	850	375	475	245	110	135
Romanian	1,130	555	575	490	245	250
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	2,380	1,115	1,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	510	230	280
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	20	10	15	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	65	30	30
Shona	25	10	15	0	10	0
Swahili	145	80	60	95	45	50
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	180	80	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	140	60	85	95	50	45
American Sign Language	100	40	65	35	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	25	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	370	195	175
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	365	195	170
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	100	50	45
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	275	140	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	10	0	10
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	105	50	60
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	10	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	60	25	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	80	40	45
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	10	10	10
Hungarian	515	265	250	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	47,210	23,080	24,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	45,620	22,320	23,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	9,885	5,110	4,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	35,740	17,215	18,525
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	1,595	765	830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	47,210	23,085	24,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	39,390	19,315	20,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	7,590	3,645	3,940
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	1,770	850	930
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	825	405	420
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	1,405	645	760
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	2,715	1,365	1,355
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	1,215	655	560
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	1,500	705	795
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	865	385	480
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	235	120	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	7,590	3,645	3,945
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	725	375	350
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	1,270	620	650
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	1,385	560	820
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	3,725	1,865	1,865
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	490	230	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	7,590	3,645	3,945
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	2,405	1,065	1,345
Brazil	200	80	120	60	35	35
Colombia	175	75	100	185	95	90
El Salvador	345	155	190	135	70	70
Guyana	55	30	25	60	40	25
Haiti	50	35	15	290	115	175
Jamaica	135	80	60	250	90	160
Mexico	550	210	340	160	80	85
Peru	195	75	115	100	35	65
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	155	70	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	175	60	110
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	830	380	450
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	2,370	1,230	1,140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	15	10	10
Croatia	380	205	175	20	10	10
France	120	65	55	275	160	120
Germany	595	280	315	125	70	55
Greece	90	45	45	50	25	20
Hungary	260	120	140	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	15	15	10
Italy	855	440	415	195	110	85
Netherlands	235	135	100	30	20	15
Poland	880	430	455	170	70	100
Portugal	265	125	135	75	40	40
Romania	940	485	455	310	150	160
Russian Federation	920	420	505	270	135	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	175	65	105
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	380	210	175
Africa	1,950	970	980	1,710	835	875
Algeria	0	0	10	275	145	130
Egypt	290	155	135	65	45	20
Ethiopia	50	25	25	10	0	10
Kenya	320	160	155	20	0	15
Morocco	35	15	15	405	200	205
Nigeria	20	10	10	50	20	30
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	875	415	465
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	1,100	515	580
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	210	85	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	15	15	0
India	1,745	820	925	75	35	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	105	50	55
Iraq	355	160	195	10	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	0	0	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	70	45	30
Pakistan	280	150	130	50	40	10
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	100	25	75
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	45	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	15	10	15
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	10	10	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	300	140	150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	870	390	480
Americas	535	260	280	255	115	140
Brazil	50	25	30	10	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	40	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	60	20	35
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	35	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	75	30	45
Europe	795	375	420	210	110	95
France	15	0	10	40	25	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	25	15	10
Romania	85	40	50	20	0	15
Russian Federation	235	100	135	55	30	25
Ukraine	50	20	30	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	10	10	0
Africa	230	130	105	290	115	175
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	80	35	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	130	40	90
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	115	50	65
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	40	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	47,210	23,080	24,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	7,915	3,830	4,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	6,880	3,505	3,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	32,415	15,745	16,670
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	5,895	2,835	3,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	3,070	1,570	1,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	1,380	810	565
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	1,690	760	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	1,580	655	925
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	1,125	540	580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	115	65	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	47,215	23,080	24,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	1,070	495	570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,020	480	545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	755	365	390
Métis	1,265	570	695	255	100	155
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	46,145	22,585	23,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	47,215	23,080	24,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	595	300	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	46,615	22,780	23,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	47,210	23,085	24,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	455	215	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	450	215	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	390	170	220
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	60	45	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,880	980	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,865	970	890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,685	875	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	165	85	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	44,880	21,885	22,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	47,215	23,085	24,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	8,330	4,100	4,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	710	425	290
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	470	235	230
Black	1,515	835	680	3,920	1,900	2,020
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	170	65	100
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	1,225	595	625
Arab	1,390	670	715	1,160	595	565
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	140	45	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	185	65	115
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	0	0	10
Japanese	1,535	660	875	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	90	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	260	125	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	38,880	18,980	19,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	47,215	23,085	24,130
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	2,330	1,195	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	2,090	1,050	1,040
Inuit	15	10	10	20	10	10
Métis	1,355	615	740	235	140	100
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	24,780	11,960	12,815
Acadian	60	15	40	255	125	130
American	1,500	700	800	370	180	190
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	23,620	11,380	12,240
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	1,055	550	505
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	22,300	10,965	11,330
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	9,665	4,590	5,080
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	3,815	1,845	1,970
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	5,375	2,570	2,810
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	3,260	1,495	1,770
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	205	105	105
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	550	220	330
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	9,900	4,930	4,975
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	85	30	60
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	9,840	4,915	4,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	2,040	1,035	1,005
Austrian	1,120	575	545	170	110	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	200	90	115
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	230	115	110
Flemish	70	45	25	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	1,370	670	700
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	140	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	315	150	165
Danish	1,120	515	610	45	25	20
Finnish	790	380	415	65	30	30
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	80	20	55
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	75	40	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	65	30	35
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	2,930	1,505	1,420
Bulgarian	265	150	115	125	75	50
Byelorussian	115	50	70	80	45	35
Czech	655	320	335	35	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	25	10	15
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	195	100	95
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	40	15	25
Moldovan	55	20	40	55	30	25
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	815	425	390
Romanian	1,620	785	835	580	275	305
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	805	415	395
Slovak	460	210	250	35	20	15
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	695	395	305
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	4,175	2,085	2,090
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	100	45	55
Cypriot	15	15	0	25	10	10
Greek	870	445	425	385	205	185
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	2,515	1,235	1,280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	10	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	490	220	270
Serbian	655	350	300	20	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	155	75	75	15	10	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	840	460	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	270	120	150
Basque	20	10	15	10	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	210	90	120
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	50	25	25
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	2,550	1,220	1,335
Antiguan	20	10	10	45	15	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	360	160	205
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	35	20	15	55	40	20
Dominican	10	10	10	95	35	60
Grenadian	20	15	0	85	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	690	295	390
Jamaican	345	200	140	610	300	305
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	280	115	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	280	140	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	235	130	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	105	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	1,650	845	805
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	25	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	25	10	20
Belizean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bolivian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Brazilian	285	140	145	55	30	25
Chilean	255	105	145	65	35	30
Colombian	265	125	140	230	120	110
Costa Rican	35	20	20	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	190	85	100
Guyanese	70	35	40	70	50	25
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	65	30	35
Maya	15	10	0	45	20	25
Mexican	910	390	515	290	150	145
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	75	50	25
Panamanian	0	10	0	35	30	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	240	120	125	215	105	115
Salvadorean	430	220	215	190	90	105
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Venezuelan	135	60	75	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	110	50	60
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	2,845	1,445	1,400
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	725	375	355
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	10	180	85	95
Chadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	15	10	10	185	90	95
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	35	20	10
Guinean	10	0	10	75	55	20
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	60	30	30
North African origins	580	270	305	1,225	650	575
Algerian	30	20	10	330	185	145
Berber	0	0	0	110	50	55
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	105	60	40
Libyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	540	280	265
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	145	80	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	435	230	205
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	10	0	10	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mauritian	60	30	30	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	140	85	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	45	20	25	15	10	0
South African	390	200	190	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	10	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	40	20	20
Other African origins	590	285	305	520	225	290
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	70	35	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	445	190	260
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	2,820	1,445	1,375
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	1,105	575	530
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	315	145	165
Armenian	90	40	50	45	15	25
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	195	90	100
Iraqi	310	140	175	10	10	0
Israeli	70	30	40	75	55	25
Jordanian	20	0	15	15	10	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	450	250	205	200	105	90
Palestinian	145	100	45	30	20	15
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	65	40	30
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	20	0	15
Turk	415	210	210	100	60	50
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	75	45	30	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	10	10	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	820	480	340
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	105	55	50
Bengali	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	520	300	225
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	115	80	40
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	55	35	20
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	1,035	485	555
Burmese	70	45	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	70	25	40
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	690	360	330
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	220	90	130
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	10	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	35	15	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	20	0	20
Laotian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	20	10	10
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	80	25	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	10	10	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	20	10	10
Australian	335	145	185	15	0	10
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	18,795	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	14,140	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	4,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	18,800	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	17,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	18,800	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	4,420	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	7,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	18,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	4,445	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	2,680	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	2,610	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	3,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	18,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	18,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	18,800	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	18,275	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	18,800	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	3,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	7,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	2,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	1,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	975	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	18,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	17,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	18,800	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	10,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	7,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	18,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	2,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	3,030	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	3,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	4,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	2,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	1,690	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	18,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	14,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	4,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	14,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,152	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	239,706	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	253,925	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	4,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	792	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	38,745	18,715	20,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	7,730	3,900	3,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	11,000	5,120	5,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	20,015	9,695	10,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	7,010	4,170	2,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	4,915	2,620	2,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	2,095	1,545	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	6,665	2,785	3,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	1,140	485	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	5,205	2,255	2,950
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	3,635	1,495	2,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	610	305	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	80	35	45
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	795	370	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	85	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	24,910	12,100	12,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	3,030	1,655	1,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	6,630	3,170	3,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	15,250	7,285	7,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	5,325	3,075	2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	3,740	1,920	1,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,585	1,165	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	4,775	2,000	2,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	820	360	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	4,335	1,850	2,485
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	3,050	1,265	1,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	480	220	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	70	30	40
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	675	300	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	60	30	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	38,750	18,720	20,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	18,730	9,020	9,710
Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,330	260	1,075
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,330	265	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	735	370	365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	130	105	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	605	270	335
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	975	385	590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	130	20	110
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	495	225	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	65	30	35
54. History	365	180	180	35	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	135	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,980	585	1,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	175	65	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	540	50	485
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	275	95	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	30	15	15
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	210	50	160
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	730	300	430
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	4,340	1,425	2,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	175	20	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	4,165	1,400	2,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	620	400	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	170	95	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	125	85	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	80	45	40
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	190	135	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	55	45	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	810	600	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	690	545	150
25. Library science	170	20	155	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	80	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	4,735	4,355	385
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	105	50	50
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	620	480	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	860	785	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,225	1,175	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,160	1,135	30
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	765	730	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	230	115	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	190	100	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	40	20	25
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	2,685	395	2,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	150	65	85
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	2,535	335	2,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,580	805	770
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	880	220	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	365	340	30
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	24,905	12,100	12,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	9,660	4,815	4,840
Education	2,660	580	2,075	835	145	690
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	835	145	685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	560	280	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	465	215	250
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	630	265	365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	100	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	60	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	295	155	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	35	15	15
54. History	290	140	145	25	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	95	30	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,570	455	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	120	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	410	30	380
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	235	80	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	180	45	135
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	600	250	355
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	3,470	1,100	2,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	155	20	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	3,315	1,080	2,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	385	235	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	135	55	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	70	50	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	135	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	35	30	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	680	510	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	610	480	130
25. Library science	140	15	130	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	55	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	3,600	3,245	350
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	90	40	50
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	555	425	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	695	625	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	860	815	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	835	805	25
48. Precision production	720	700	25	570	535	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	170	90	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	150	80	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	20	10	10
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	2,110	315	1,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	110	45	65
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	1,995	270	1,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,235	630	605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	685	175	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	320	290	25
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	38,750	18,715	20,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	18,730	9,020	9,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	20,020	9,700	10,325
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	17,600	8,410	9,195
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	17,125	8,110	9,010
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	480	300	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	2,420	1,290	1,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	90	50	40
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	40	20	20
India	720	345	375	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	90	50	35
France	80	45	35	235	150	85
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	1,880	975	910
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	24,910	12,105	12,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	9,660	4,820	4,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	15,250	7,280	7,970
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	13,270	6,255	7,010
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	12,945	6,050	6,890
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	320	205	120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	1,985	1,030	955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	75	45	30
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	35	15	20
India	560	250	315	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	70	35	35
France	85	45	40	200	120	85
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	1,545	775	770
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	38,745	18,715	20,035
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	24,440	12,430	12,010
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	22,395	11,345	11,045
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	2,045	1,080	960
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	14,310	6,285	8,025
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	63.1	66.4	59.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	57.8	60.6	55.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	38,745	18,715	20,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	13,955	6,065	7,890
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	24,795	12,650	12,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	12,265	6,660	5,605
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	12,525	5,990	6,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	24,440	12,430	12,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	775	395	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	23,660	12,035	11,625
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	21,475	10,730	10,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	2,185	1,305	880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	24,440	12,430	12,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	775	395	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	23,665	12,035	11,625
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	2,080	1,280	805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	4,390	1,150	3,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,270	1,035	235
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	1,760	290	1,465
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	2,475	545	1,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	590	320	270
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	5,895	2,690	3,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	3,925	3,740	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	190	165	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	1,085	820	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	24,435	12,430	12,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	770	395	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	23,665	12,040	11,625
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	115	65	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	35	30	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	165	125	35
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,520	1,335	185
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	2,415	1,820	590
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,155	755	400
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	2,970	1,400	1,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,845	1,355	490
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	585	330	255
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,135	340	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	445	250	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	1,280	660	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	1,125	740	390
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	1,535	405	1,135
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	3,495	555	2,940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	490	225	265
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	1,345	595	750
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,015	485	530
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,005	550	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	22,390	11,350	11,045
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,120	475	645
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	75	60	10
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	2,095	1,625	470
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	19,110	9,185	9,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	19,105	9,185	9,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	5,625	2,245	3,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	1,565	665	905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	11,885	6,265	5,620
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	21,200	10,805	10,390
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	16,565	9,080	7,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	905	320	590
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	2,815	995	1,815
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	625	240	385
Bicycle	385	295	90	115	80	40
Other method	660	400	265	170	90	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	21,200	10,810	10,390
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	4,970	2,065	2,910
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	4,865	2,645	2,225
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	5,430	3,035	2,395
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	2,910	1,575	1,335
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	3,025	1,495	1,530
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	21,200	10,810	10,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	2,470	1,790	680
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	4,560	2,505	2,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	5,355	2,355	3,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	3,015	1,160	1,855
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	2,030	830	1,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	3,770	2,170	1,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	25,465	12,945	12,515
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	21,915	11,145	10,775
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	21,845	11,115	10,730
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	5,600	2,675	2,925
French	170	45	125	16,245	8,440	7,800
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	70	25	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	75	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	40	10	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	15	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	20	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Spanish	60	30	30	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	20	15	10
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	25	15	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	3,545	1,805	1,745
English and French	140	60	80	3,375	1,715	1,660
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	50	35	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	30	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	25,460	12,945	12,515
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	13,525	6,915	6,610
English	1,855	945	910	8,420	4,335	4,080
French	515	205	310	3,140	1,505	1,630
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	220	130	90
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	205	120	85
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	105	30	70
French and non-official language	50	15	35	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	46,675	22,830	23,850
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	42,635	20,905	21,725
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	4,045	1,920	2,125
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	1,865	860	1,010
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	2,180	1,065	1,115
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	2,015	975	1,035
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,965	950	1,015
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	45	30	20
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	165	85	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	44,470	21,795	22,670
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	30,500	14,950	15,550
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	13,970	6,845	7,125
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	6,665	3,265	3,400
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	7,300	3,585	3,720
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	6,565	3,250	3,315
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	6,340	3,125	3,210
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	225	120	105
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	735	335	405