Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	285	130	150
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	10	0	10
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	315	150	165
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	1,425	520	905
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	1,815	990	830
French only	60	25	35	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	1,320	630	690	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	1,030	450	580	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	1,035	560	480
French	1,320	615	705	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	335	175	160
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	55	25	30
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	90	45	45
Vietnamese	635	285	350	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	5	0	5
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	90	45	50
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	90	40	45
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	25	10	10
Croatian	520	260	265	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	25	15	10
Russian	1,870	885	985	30	5	20
Serbian	355	185	170	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	15	10	5
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	205	115	85	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	5	5	5
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	5
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	5	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	50	30	20
Kurdish	240	120	120	5	5	0
Pashto	60	30	30	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	800	400	400
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	180	105	75
Portuguese	630	295	340	145	70	80
Romanian	1,125	565	565	75	35	40
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	25	15	15
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	25	15	20
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	0	0	5
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	20	5	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	210	95	115
Lao	15	10	10	200	95	110
Thai	95	25	70	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	20	5	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	590	280	315
English and French	320	155	165	260	120	140
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	125	55	70
French and non-official language	80	40	35	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	1,225	645	575
French	345	155	190	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	155	80	75
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	330	140	190	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	55	25	30
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	20	10	10
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	15	5	5
Russian	1,255	610	640	20	5	10
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	5	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	30	20	10
Kurdish	170	80	85	5	5	5
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	320	150	170
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	20	10	10
Portuguese	165	80	90	30	10	15
Romanian	565	270	290	60	30	30
Spanish	1,315	625	690	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	20	5	10
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	20	10	10
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	5	0	0
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	5	135	65	70
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	870	420	455
English and French	220	110	105	290	140	150
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	160	75	80
French and non-official language	35	15	20	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	1,065	505	565	715	350	365
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	770	375	395
Aboriginal	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	770	375	390
English and French	70	25	40	55	30	25
English and non-official language	260	115	145	125	65	60
French and non-official language	125	50	80	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,020	530	490
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	650	335	315
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	150	105	45
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	140	70	65
Vietnamese	695	330	370	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	65	25	35
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	55	20	35
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	10	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	10
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	0	0	10
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	40	15	25
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	70	50	25
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	30	15	10
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	10
Hindi	1,790	885	905	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	10	10	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	15	10	10
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	10	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	55	45	15
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	360	195	155
Portuguese	850	375	475	165	75	85
Romanian	1,130	555	575	95	45	55
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	10	10	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	55	20	35
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	55	20	35
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	15	10	10
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	260	130	135
Lao	20	10	10	245	125	120
Thai	130	40	90	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	15	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	785	405	380
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	745	405	340
Brazil	200	80	120	10	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	345	155	190	45	10	30
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	130	45	90
Jamaica	135	80	60	10	0	10
Mexico	550	210	340	45	25	20
Peru	195	75	115	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	140	75	70
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	10	0	0
France	120	65	55	160	80	75
Germany	595	280	315	20	15	10
Greece	90	45	45	40	15	20
Hungary	260	120	140	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	60	35	20
Netherlands	235	135	100	0	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	10	0	0
Portugal	265	125	135	65	30	35
Romania	940	485	455	80	45	35
Russian Federation	920	420	505	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	75	30	40
Africa	1,950	970	980	310	125	185
Algeria	0	0	10	75	40	40
Egypt	290	155	135	15	0	10
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	125	45	75
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	95	35	60
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	615	275	335
Afghanistan	780	400	380	10	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	15	10	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	0	0	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	110	60	55
Pakistan	280	150	130	10	0	10
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	40	15	25
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	10	10
Viet Nam	675	290	380	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	190	95	100
Americas	535	260	280	90	50	40
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	10	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	25	15	10
France	15	0	10	20	10	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	0	0	0
Africa	230	130	105	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	55	25	25
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	25	15	10
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	25	10	10
Taiwan	180	70	115	10	0	10
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	90	45	45
Métis	1,265	570	695	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	70	30	40
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	80	15	65
Black	1,515	835	680	505	195	310
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	10	10	10
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	390	195	195
Arab	1,390	670	715	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	35	30	10
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	0	0	0
Japanese	1,535	660	875	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	755	365	390
Inuit	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis	1,355	615	740	205	90	115
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	60	15	40	130	75	55
American	1,500	700	800	275	140	135
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	680	345	335
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	1,230	610	625
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	455	230	225
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	60	25	30
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	885	460	425
Austrian	1,120	575	545	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	135	75	60
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	45	20	30
Flemish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	525	275	250
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	10	0
Swiss	495	240	255	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	25	10	15
Danish	1,120	515	610	0	0	10
Finnish	790	380	415	0	0	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	10	0	0
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	10	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	35	15	25
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	940	460	480
Latvian	155	85	65	10	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	20	10	0
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	415	205	210
Romanian	1,620	785	835	330	175	150
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	100	45	50
Slovak	460	210	250	15	0	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	10	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	295	180	115
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	295	140	155
Serbian	655	350	300	20	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	925	495	425
Basque	20	10	15	30	20	15
Jewish	370	200	165	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	405	150	255
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	10	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	315	110	200
Jamaican	345	200	140	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Chilean	255	105	145	85	55	35
Colombian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	35	20	15
Guatemalan	85	55	25	35	20	20
Guyanese	70	35	40	10	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	10	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	95	50	45
Salvadorean	430	220	215	110	45	65
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	10	10	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	495	225	270
Algerian	30	20	10	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	70	35	30
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	220	85	140
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	35	10	25
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	10	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	75	40	35
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	720	360	360
Afghan	1,095	575	525	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	65	25	35
Armenian	90	40	50	85	40	45
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	45	35	10
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	125	70	55
Jordanian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	240	110	130
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	10
Pashtun	35	20	15	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	115	50	70
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	20	15	0
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	595	290	305
Burmese	70	45	25	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	170	90	80
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	160	60	100
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	20	0	10
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	295	160	135
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	65	25	40
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	35	25	15
Oceania origins	985	430	555	0	0	0
Australian	335	145	185	0	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	50	25	25
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	50	25	30
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	3,755	835	2,920	945	190	750
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	340	125	220
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	40	35	10
54. History	365	180	180	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	390	290	100
25. Library science	170	20	155	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	50	35	15
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	570	560	0
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	15	10	15
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	275	230	45
Other	20	0	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	2,660	580	2,075	685	135	545
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	280	95	185
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	20	20	0
54. History	290	140	145	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	360	265	90
25. Library science	140	15	130	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	40	25	20
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	460	450	0
48. Precision production	720	700	25	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	15	0	10
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	250	210	45
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	55	40	20
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	0	0	0
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	10	0
France	80	45	35	70	40	30
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	50	30	20
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	0	0	10
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	10	0	0
France	85	45	40	50	30	20
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	35	35	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	125	65	60
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	600	385	210
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	565	215	345
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	520	210	310
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	790	315	475
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	565	250	310
Bicycle	385	295	90	85	65	20
Other method	660	400	265	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	1,200	735	465
French	170	45	125	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	1,225	680	545
English and French	140	60	80	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	1,855	945	910	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	515	205	310	765	485	280
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	140	80	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	30	20	15	20	20	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	935	435	500
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	25	10	15
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	80	45	40
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	215	95	120