Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Côte-Nord [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Côte-Nord Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Côte-Nord [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	92,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	94,766	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	45,156	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	39,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	247,655.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	92,520	46,660	45,855
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	15,445	7,830	7,615
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	4,925	2,515	2,410
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	5,445	2,730	2,715
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	5,065	2,585	2,490
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	60,860	31,040	29,815
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	5,080	2,550	2,525
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	4,930	2,555	2,370
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	4,875	2,480	2,395
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	5,185	2,665	2,520
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	5,655	2,820	2,835
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	5,660	2,915	2,740
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	6,305	3,145	3,165
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	8,035	4,060	3,975
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	8,225	4,245	3,980
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	6,910	3,605	3,305
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	16,220	7,790	8,430
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	5,510	2,825	2,685
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	4,095	2,030	2,065
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,900	1,405	1,495
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	2,070	910	1,160
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,640	615	1,030
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,135	460	670
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	415	135	275
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	90	20	75
100 years and over	20	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	16.7	16.8	16.6
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	17.5	16.7	18.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	42.2	41.9	42.6
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	44.5	44.1	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	39,945	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	24,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	11,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	2,220	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	1,240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	1,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	6,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	12,425	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	5,840	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	4,600	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	2,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	90,685	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	77,075	38,830	38,245
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	45,615	22,835	22,780
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	23,690	11,895	11,795
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	21,930	10,940	10,990
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	31,460	16,000	15,465
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	22,025	12,425	9,595
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	860	455	405
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	4,015	1,985	2,030
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	4,565	1,130	3,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	27,055	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	5,765	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	27,055	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	22,430	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	11,485	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	4,625	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	22,430	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	12,245	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	10,190	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	4,020	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	15,960	8,625	7,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	39,945	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	26,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	11,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	14,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	13,365	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	12,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	91,580	46,145	45,435
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	3,050	1,530	1,520
French only	60	25	35	69,045	33,630	35,415
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	19,050	10,770	8,275
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	440	215	225
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	91,585	46,145	45,435
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	4,735	2,345	2,390
French	1,320	630	690	85,540	43,125	42,415
English and French	1,030	450	580	880	465	415
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	420	205	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	5,180	2,580	2,600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	5.7	5.6	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	91,580	46,145	45,435
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	90,745	45,725	45,025
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	81,670	41,295	40,370
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	4,125	2,040	2,085
French	1,320	615	705	77,545	39,255	38,290
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	9,080	4,430	4,655
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	8,470	4,110	4,360
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	8,450	4,105	4,345
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	8,440	4,095	4,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,850	3,805	4,045
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	565	270	295
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	610	320	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	115	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	95	55	35
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	85	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	20	5	15
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	5	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	5	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	340	175	170
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	30	15	15
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	30	15	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	5	5	0
Croatian	520	260	265	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	5	5	0
Russian	1,870	885	985	10	5	5
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	30	15	15
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	20	15	10
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	5	0	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	5	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	5	5	5
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	270	135	135
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	90	55	40
Portuguese	630	295	340	50	25	30
Romanian	1,125	565	565	35	15	15
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	95	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	65	40	30
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	10	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	20	10	10
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	20	15	5
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	5	5	5
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	5	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	5	5	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	5	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	835	425	410
English and French	320	155	165	415	210	200
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	30	15	10
French and non-official language	80	40	35	360	180	180
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	91,580	46,145	45,435
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	90,430	45,590	44,840
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	82,640	41,755	40,885
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	4,000	1,970	2,030
French	345	155	190	78,640	39,785	38,855
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	7,790	3,835	3,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	7,615	3,740	3,870
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	7,600	3,740	3,860
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	7,600	3,740	3,860
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,010	3,435	3,575
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	580	290	285
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	180	95	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	25	15	10
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	95	50	45
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	5	5	5
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	5	5	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	5	5	0
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	5	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	85	45	40
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	15	10	5
Portuguese	165	80	90	10	5	0
Romanian	565	270	290	20	10	15
Spanish	1,315	625	690	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	10	5	0
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	10	5	0
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	0	0	5
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	1,145	555	595
English and French	220	110	105	350	170	180
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	25	10	10
French and non-official language	35	15	20	735	355	385
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	45	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	91,585	46,145	45,435
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	83,680	42,170	41,510
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	2,700	1,500	1,200
French	1,065	505	565	3,830	1,820	2,010
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	1,160	555	605
Aboriginal	20	5	10	835	385	455
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	325	175	155
English and French	70	25	40	80	45	35
English and non-official language	260	115	145	75	30	45
French and non-official language	125	50	80	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	75,270	37,990	37,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	72,950	37,050	35,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	35,204	43,781	27,146
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	72,980	37,050	35,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	31,242	37,608	24,887
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	63,970	33,775	30,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	31,228	40,557	23,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	55,620	26,250	29,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	8,862	8,965	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	54,130	29,105	25,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	32,086	41,494	25,091
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	75,255	37,955	37,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	72,875	36,970	35,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	44,199	53,864	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	72,915	36,970	35,945
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	36,199	42,920	29,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	64,025	33,765	30,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	41,760	51,253	31,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	56,030	26,425	29,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,771	9,866	9,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	54,130	29,035	25,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	42,436	50,978	32,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	75,255	37,955	37,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	21,780	11,870	9,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	54,027	68,000	42,817
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	62,814	74,929	48,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	83.2	87.1	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	71.1	74.0	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	16.8	12.9	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	2,320	940	1,375
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	72,950	37,050	35,895
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	8,790	3,440	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	12,110	4,230	7,875
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	10,520	4,265	6,255
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	9,740	4,895	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	8,220	4,245	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	5,855	3,350	2,500
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	3,980	2,455	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	3,045	1,890	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	2,565	1,635	930
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,910	1,355	550
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	6,230	5,285	940
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	5,180	4,415	770
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,045	875	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	2,290	940	1,345
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	72,985	37,050	35,930
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.0	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	9,140	3,490	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	12,810	4,465	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	12,925	5,585	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	12,235	6,450	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	8,560	4,845	3,710
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	5,240	3,195	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	4,140	2,610	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	3,100	2,360	740
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	4,835	4,055	780
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	2,125	1,775	350
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	1,230	1,040	185
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,480	1,235	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	21,140	8,890	12,250
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	54,135	29,105	25,030
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	71.9	76.6	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	7,975	4,395	3,580
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	4,245	1,750	2,500
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	7,555	3,080	4,470
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	6,110	2,520	3,585
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	5,525	2,425	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	4,875	2,500	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	3,690	2,135	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	2,645	1,570	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	2,510	1,555	955
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	9,005	7,170	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	2,115	1,355	755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	5,275	4,605	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	66,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	12,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	33,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	29,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	27,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	84,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	72,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	80,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	66,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	43,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	27,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	97,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	79,850	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	3,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	3,060	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	3,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	2,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	2,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	2,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	3,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	7,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	26,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	84,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	72,296	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	72,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	62,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	121,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	99,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	51,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	26,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	97,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	79,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	11,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	84,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	69,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	128,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	103,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	60,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	52,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	14,295	7,810	6,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	32,379	38,755	25,069
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	29,025	33,317	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	14,205	7,760	6,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	41,878	48,744	33,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	34,479	38,922	29,130
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	90,685	45,805	44,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	45,965	22,420	23,550
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	7,275	3,380	3,890
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	8,735	3,910	4,825
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	9,780	4,810	4,970
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	10,165	5,205	4,965
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	10,015	5,115	4,900
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	44,715	23,385	21,330
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	9,985	5,110	4,875
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	10,155	5,235	4,915
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	9,870	5,135	4,735
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	9,235	4,895	4,340
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	5,470	3,010	2,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	81,165	41,110	40,055
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	15,225	7,690	7,535
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	4,900	2,470	2,425
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	51,610	26,355	25,255
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	14,330	7,065	7,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	8,395	3,735	4,660
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	1,385	730	660
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	425	225	200
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	4,285	2,010	2,280
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	2,725	1,000	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	10.3	9.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	9.1	9.5	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	8.7	9.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	8.3	7.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	19.0	14.2	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	2,880	1,440	1,440
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	475	250	225
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	155	85	70
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	2,220	1,135	1,085
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	190	60	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	3.5	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	3.1	3.3	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	3.2	3.4	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	4.3	4.3	4.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.3	0.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	90,680	45,815	44,870
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	90,240	45,595	44,645
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	21,790	11,980	9,815
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	87,210	44,080	43,125
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	11,000	5,340	5,660
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	9,210	4,470	4,740
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	9,185	4,455	4,725
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	9,180	4,455	4,730
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,640	4,185	4,455
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	735	365	370
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	1,815	880	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	160	115	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	140	105	40
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	135	100	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	10
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	20
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	65	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	1,305	610	695
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	40	15	20
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	40	20	25
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	10	10	0
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	10	10	0
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	25	10	15
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	115	65	50
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	95	50	45
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	10	0	0
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	0	0	10
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	1,175	540	635
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	195	90	105
Portuguese	850	375	475	60	15	40
Romanian	1,130	555	575	15	10	10
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	925	430	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	80	45	40
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	25	0	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	35	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	120	55	65
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	20	15	10
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	25	15	0
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	10	10	10
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	20	10	15
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	10	0	10
Hungarian	515	265	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	90,680	45,815	44,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	90,220	45,575	44,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	18,530	9,400	9,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	71,685	36,175	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	460	240	220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	90,685	45,810	44,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	89,500	45,190	44,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	1,095	600	495
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	300	180	115
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	90	60	30
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	110	60	45
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	350	160	190
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	130	60	65
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	220	100	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	250	145	105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	85	25	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	1,095	600	495
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	210	85	120
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	140	90	50
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	170	85	85
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	540	310	230
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	35	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	1,090	600	495
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	180	90	90
Brazil	200	80	120	10	0	10
Colombia	175	75	100	25	10	15
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	65	40	30
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	0	0	10
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	25	15	15
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	475	290	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	230	140	90
Germany	595	280	315	25	20	0
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	90	55	40
Netherlands	235	135	100	0	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	0	0	0
Portugal	265	125	135	15	0	15
Romania	940	485	455	30	20	10
Russian Federation	920	420	505	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	50	35	15
Africa	1,950	970	980	300	175	130
Algeria	0	0	10	40	30	0
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	65	35	30
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	195	105	95
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	140	50	95
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	60	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	0	0	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	25	10	10
Lebanon	150	105	50	10	10	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	250	145	105
Americas	535	260	280	45	30	20
Brazil	50	25	30	10	10	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	10	10	0
Europe	795	375	420	75	35	35
France	15	0	10	50	25	25
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	15	0	10
Russian Federation	235	100	135	10	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	0	10	0
Africa	230	130	105	115	75	40
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	40	30	10
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	10	10	0
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	90,680	45,815	44,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	1,225	635	590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	1,215	565	650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	88,245	44,615	43,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	800	425	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	425	225	195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	280	190	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	140	35	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	350	180	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	90,685	45,815	44,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	16,455	8,435	8,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	16,180	8,295	7,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	11,140	5,425	5,715
Métis	1,265	570	695	4,795	2,770	2,030
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	240	100	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	155	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	74,225	37,380	36,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	90,680	45,815	44,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	11,700	5,715	5,980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	78,980	40,100	38,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	90,680	45,815	44,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	12,340	6,145	6,190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	11,910	5,940	5,975
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	10,385	5,100	5,285
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	1,350	750	600
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	430	205	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	5,930	3,015	2,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	5,605	2,815	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	3,480	1,765	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	1,865	955	910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	255	100	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	325	200	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	195	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	45	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	72,410	36,650	35,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	90,680	45,810	44,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	795	335	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	15	10	10
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	80	15	65
Black	1,515	835	680	375	170	210
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	10	0	10
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	85	35	55
Arab	1,390	670	715	105	75	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	25	0	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	0	0	10
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	25	10	15
Japanese	1,535	660	875	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	45	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	89,885	45,475	44,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	90,685	45,810	44,870
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	18,270	9,160	9,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	14,525	7,215	7,310
Inuit	15	10	10	710	335	375
Métis	1,355	615	740	3,800	2,035	1,770
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	64,475	32,505	31,980
Acadian	60	15	40	720	330	395
American	1,500	700	800	235	135	100
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	61,940	31,170	30,770
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	2,345	1,275	1,065
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	23,980	12,260	11,720
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	7,555	3,780	3,775
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	2,620	1,305	1,320
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	3,955	1,990	1,965
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	1,730	845	885
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	25	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	120	80	40
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	17,815	9,160	8,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	85	25	55
Corsican	10	10	0	0	10	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	17,740	9,135	8,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	1,010	525	480
Austrian	1,120	575	545	25	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	160	85	70
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	75	25	45
Flemish	70	45	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	705	375	325
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	70	40	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	80	40	40
Danish	1,120	515	610	0	0	0
Finnish	790	380	415	10	10	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	10	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	45	25	10
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	255	130	125
Bulgarian	265	150	115	10	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	15	0	10
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	10	10	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	110	50	60
Romanian	1,620	785	835	45	25	20
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	40	20	15
Slovak	460	210	250	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	40	20	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	1,080	500	580
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	75	50	20
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	700	325	370
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	165	60	105
Serbian	655	350	300	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	140	45	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	20	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	220	130	90
Basque	20	10	15	70	50	20
Jewish	370	200	165	20	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	130	70	65
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	195	80	115
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	25	10	25
Dominican	10	10	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	125	60	65
Jamaican	345	200	140	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	100	35	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	15	10	10
Chilean	255	105	145	10	0	10
Colombian	265	125	140	35	20	15
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	35	0	20
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	0	0	10
Salvadorean	430	220	215	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	435	220	215
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	140	55	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	10	0	10
Guinean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	30	15	20
North African origins	580	270	305	195	110	85
Algerian	30	20	10	35	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	50	25	25
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	20	10	15
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	50	30	25
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	45	25	20
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	10	10	10
Other African origins	590	285	305	60	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	60	40	20
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	355	135	220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	165	90	80
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	50	35	10
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	15	10	10
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	75	40	40
Palestinian	145	100	45	10	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	310	160	155	15	0	10
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	15	0	10
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	10	0	10
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	10	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	175	45	130
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	10	0	10
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	85	20	65
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	15	10	10
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	10	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	30	15	20
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	10	10	0
Australian	335	145	185	0	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	10	10	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	39,945	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	27,925	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	10,310	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	39,945	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,505	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	38,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	39,945	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	4,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	10,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	14,510	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	10,630	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	7,765	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	5,660	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	5,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	10,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	39,945	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	39,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	39,950	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	38,985	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	39,945	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	7,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	20,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	3,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	4,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	39,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	35,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	39,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	5,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	6,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	8,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	8,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	6,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	3,170	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	36,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	32,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	4,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	26,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	155,415	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	171,374	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	623	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	75,255	37,960	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	21,985	10,935	11,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	14,765	6,880	7,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	38,505	20,145	18,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	16,795	11,340	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	12,090	7,505	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	4,705	3,835	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	12,535	5,370	7,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	1,940	640	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	7,235	2,795	4,440
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	5,365	2,050	3,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	525	195	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	245	100	145
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	975	400	575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	50,310	25,465	24,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	10,715	5,415	5,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	9,120	4,300	4,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	30,470	15,745	14,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	13,280	8,730	4,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	9,705	5,885	3,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	3,575	2,845	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	9,655	4,215	5,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	1,345	495	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	6,190	2,305	3,890
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	4,585	1,685	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	440	150	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	220	85	140
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	850	335	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	95	45	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	75,255	37,955	37,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	36,750	17,815	18,935
Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,160	575	2,580
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,155	575	2,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	495	210	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	90	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	405	145	255
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	1,195	450	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	80	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	770	285	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	80	50	25
54. History	365	180	180	60	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	145	35	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	2,150	525	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	150	55	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	780	35	750
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	265	100	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	105	10	95
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	400	85	310
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	410	225	185
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	7,325	1,645	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	540	45	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	6,775	1,595	5,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	825	490	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	260	90	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	95	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	165	85	85
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	245	205	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	60	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	475	290	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	375	250	130
25. Library science	170	20	155	55	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	12,470	11,650	820
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	160	85	75
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	810	680	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	2,310	2,025	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	2,920	2,810	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	3,790	3,625	170
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	2,475	2,425	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,325	1,045	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	175	100	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	1,150	940	210
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	4,425	675	3,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	260	145	115
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	4,115	500	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	4,640	2,580	2,065
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	2,055	350	1,705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	730	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	1,850	1,715	135
Other	20	0	20	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	50,310	25,465	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	19,835	9,720	10,115
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,225	410	1,820
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,225	410	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	365	150	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	285	85	195
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	750	280	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	75	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	440	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	30	20	15
54. History	290	140	145	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	115	30	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,795	455	1,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	135	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	640	30	610
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	225	80	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	80	0	80
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	335	70	260
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	345	205	140
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	6,035	1,265	4,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	490	45	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	5,545	1,215	4,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	555	345	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	210	75	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	50	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	30	20	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	215	185	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	45	35	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	445	270	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	350	230	125
25. Library science	140	15	130	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	45	40	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	9,775	9,060	720
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	135	65	70
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	700	585	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,925	1,675	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	2,070	1,965	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	3,030	2,880	150
48. Precision production	720	700	25	1,920	1,880	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	1,110	880	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	130	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	980	795	180
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	3,580	545	3,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	230	130	105
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	3,305	395	2,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	3,825	2,085	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,720	275	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	595	415	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	1,510	1,395	120
Other	10	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	75,255	37,955	37,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	36,750	17,810	18,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	38,505	20,140	18,365
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	38,095	19,925	18,175
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	37,360	19,550	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	735	375	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	405	220	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	45	30	20
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	0	0	0
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	10	0
France	80	45	35	155	85	65
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	190	100	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	50,305	25,465	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	19,840	9,720	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	30,470	15,740	14,725
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	30,130	15,565	14,560
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	29,570	15,275	14,300
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	550	285	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	30	15	15
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	10	0	0
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	125	65	60
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	170	90	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	75,260	37,955	37,295
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	45,750	24,015	21,740
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	40,085	20,450	19,635
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	5,660	3,565	2,100
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	29,510	13,945	15,565
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	60.8	63.3	58.3
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	53.3	53.9	52.6
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	12.4	14.8	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	75,260	37,955	37,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	26,080	12,005	14,070
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	49,180	25,950	23,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	22,025	11,995	10,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	27,155	13,960	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	40.2	39.9	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	45,745	24,010	21,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,200	660	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	44,550	23,355	21,200
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	41,770	21,935	19,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	2,780	1,410	1,370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	45,750	24,015	21,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,200	660	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	44,550	23,350	21,200
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	3,160	1,685	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	5,520	1,310	4,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	2,355	1,890	475
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,070	405	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	5,895	1,445	4,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	730	240	485
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	10,330	4,015	6,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	9,625	9,035	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,255	1,110	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	2,615	2,220	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	45,750	24,015	21,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,195	660	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	44,550	23,350	21,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,065	835	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	2,330	1,965	360
22 Utilities	500	320	180	1,270	1,020	250
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	3,335	2,975	355
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	4,550	3,790	760
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	855	660	195
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	5,305	2,235	3,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	2,385	1,830	555
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	490	250	240
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	805	180	625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	470	300	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	1,080	550	530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	1,440	870	575
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	3,100	795	2,305
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	6,520	945	5,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	550	295	250
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	3,095	920	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,165	1,020	1,145
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	3,750	1,905	1,845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	40,085	20,450	19,635
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,565	645	915
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	2,940	2,305	640
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	35,565	17,490	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	35,565	17,490	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	27,810	13,480	14,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	6,150	2,945	3,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	1,475	980	490
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	130	80	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	38,505	19,795	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	32,235	16,755	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,525	700	830
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	670	525	145
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	3,120	1,235	1,890
Bicycle	385	295	90	230	185	45
Other method	660	400	265	715	395	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	38,505	19,790	18,710
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	24,005	10,890	13,115
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	9,655	5,560	4,095
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	2,880	1,925	950
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	910	595	315
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,060	825	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	38,505	19,795	18,710
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,825	1,425	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	6,630	4,940	1,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	15,415	7,605	7,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	7,510	2,645	4,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	2,405	730	1,675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	4,720	2,445	2,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	50,345	26,415	23,935
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	49,095	25,770	23,320
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	47,135	24,845	22,285
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	2,415	1,290	1,125
French	170	45	125	44,715	23,555	21,160
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	1,960	925	1,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,955	925	1,030
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	925	1,025
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,950	925	1,020
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,740	820	925
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	205	100	105
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	10
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	1,255	640	615
English and French	140	60	80	830	465	365
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	160	235
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	50,345	26,415	23,935
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	42,010	21,965	20,045
English	1,855	945	910	5,575	3,130	2,440
French	515	205	310	1,885	890	995
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	720	345	380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	305	380
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	35	35	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	30	20	15	95	55	45
French and non-official language	50	15	35	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	89,765	45,335	44,430
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	81,895	41,635	40,255
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	7,870	3,690	4,180
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	5,425	2,585	2,845
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	2,445	1,110	1,340
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	2,425	1,095	1,330
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	2,355	1,070	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	65	25	40
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	85,775	43,290	42,485
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	62,230	31,950	30,285
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	23,545	11,340	12,200
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	15,275	7,400	7,870
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	8,270	3,940	4,330
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	8,080	3,865	4,210
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	7,815	3,725	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	265	140	120
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	195	80	120