Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nord-du-Québec, Census division [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nord-du-Québec, CDR Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nord-du-Québec, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	44,561	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	42,579	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	16,179	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	13,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	747,191.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	44,560	22,775	21,785
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	12,270	6,330	5,945
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	4,085	2,030	2,055
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	4,310	2,215	2,095
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	3,885	2,080	1,800
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	28,835	14,725	14,110
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	3,595	1,855	1,740
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	3,575	1,810	1,770
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	3,330	1,670	1,660
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	3,015	1,495	1,515
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	2,910	1,520	1,395
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	2,785	1,410	1,380
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	2,575	1,335	1,240
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	2,735	1,375	1,360
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	2,500	1,315	1,190
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	1,825	950	865
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	3,445	1,720	1,725
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	1,360	715	645
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	930	465	470
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	555	270	285
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	390	175	220
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	210	95	110
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	145	80	70
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	55	20	35
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	5	0	5
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	27.5	27.8	27.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	64.7	64.7	64.8
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	7.7	7.6	7.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	0.5	0.4	0.5
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	32.0	31.9	32.1
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	29.2	29.1	29.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	13,670	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	7,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	5,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	2,770	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	1,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	13,675	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	3,025	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	3,555	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	1,965	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	1,885	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	43,890	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	32,285	16,445	15,840
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	17,520	8,805	8,715
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	9,985	5,055	4,930
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	7,535	3,745	3,785
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	14,770	7,645	7,130
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	12,100	6,600	5,505
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	480	240	240
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	1,000	475	520
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	1,185	320	865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	11,550	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	4,585	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	2,570	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	2,070	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	11,545	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	8,525	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	4,760	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	3,025	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	2,180	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	8,525	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	3,095	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	1,715	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	1,700	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	3,020	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	5,370	3,050	2,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	13,675	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	9,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	2,765	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	6,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	1,115	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	3,380	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	3,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	345	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	44,415	22,695	21,710
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	19,365	9,870	9,495
French only	60	25	35	10,950	5,505	5,440
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	11,130	5,810	5,320
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	2,970	1,510	1,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	44,415	22,695	21,715
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	20,720	10,505	10,215
French	1,320	630	690	15,395	8,035	7,355
English and French	1,030	450	580	5,350	2,665	2,690
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	2,950	1,495	1,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	23,395	11,835	11,560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	52.7	52.1	53.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	44,415	22,700	21,715
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	44,110	22,545	21,565
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	16,725	8,715	8,010
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	2,060	1,060	1,005
French	1,320	615	705	14,665	7,660	7,005
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	27,385	13,825	13,560
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	26,835	13,505	13,325
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15,255	7,675	7,585
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	15,210	7,660	7,550
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,170	7,640	7,530
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	50	15	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,570	5,825	5,745
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,560	5,820	5,735
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	555	320	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	110	65	45
Berber languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	90	50	40
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	90	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	15	0	10
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	5	5	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	305	195	110
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	30	10	20
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	30	10	20
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	5	0	5
Croatian	520	260	265	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	5	0	5
Russian	1,870	885	985	10	5	10
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	25	15	10
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	5	0
Dutch	285	140	140	15	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	5	5	5
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	5	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	5	0	0
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	235	160	80
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	5	0	5
Portuguese	630	295	340	5	5	5
Romanian	1,125	565	565	15	5	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	215	140	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	15	10	5
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	15	5	5
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	5	0	5
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	10	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	10	5	5
Lao	15	10	10	10	5	5
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	0	0	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	300	155	145
English and French	320	155	165	85	40	40
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	155	85	75
French and non-official language	80	40	35	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	44,415	22,700	21,715
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	44,110	22,550	21,555
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	18,255	9,435	8,820
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	3,635	1,845	1,790
French	345	155	190	14,615	7,590	7,025
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	25,855	13,120	12,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	25,560	12,930	12,630
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	14,295	7,210	7,090
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	14,290	7,205	7,085
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,285	7,200	7,080
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,260	5,725	5,540
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,260	5,715	5,545
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	295	185	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	25	15	10
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	25	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	225	150	75
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	5	0	5
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	0	0	5
Russian	1,255	610	640	5	5	5
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	5	5	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	5	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	205	140	65
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	5	5	0
Romanian	565	270	290	10	5	5
Spanish	1,315	625	690	195	135	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	5	5	5
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	10	5	5
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	0	0	0
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	300	150	155
English and French	220	110	105	80	35	40
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	160	75	80
French and non-official language	35	15	20	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	44,410	22,700	21,715
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	28,910	14,955	13,955
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	12,555	6,285	6,270
French	1,065	505	565	485	245	240
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	2,155	1,060	1,100
Aboriginal	20	5	10	1,965	960	1,005
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	190	100	90
English and French	70	25	40	195	105	90
English and non-official language	260	115	145	30	15	20
French and non-official language	125	50	80	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	31,640	16,035	15,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	30,375	15,365	15,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	34,276	36,328	32,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	30,375	15,365	15,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	32,117	33,558	30,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	27,755	14,160	13,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	27,367	31,665	23,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	23,695	11,295	12,400
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,152	4,110	9,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	24,965	12,775	12,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	29,900	34,525	25,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	31,635	16,040	15,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	30,380	15,370	15,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	41,798	44,493	39,038
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	30,380	15,370	15,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	36,530	37,909	35,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	27,800	14,195	13,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	37,239	41,758	32,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	23,625	11,265	12,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,922	8,090	11,591
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	24,960	12,765	12,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	38,190	42,642	33,529
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	31,640	16,040	15,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	10,540	5,395	5,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	52,068	57,705	47,656
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	57,030	62,344	51,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	81.6	86.7	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	75.2	79.7	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	18.4	13.3	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	31,640	16,035	15,605
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,265	665	600
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	30,375	15,370	15,005
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.0	95.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	5,040	2,685	2,360
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	4,785	2,295	2,495
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	3,910	1,735	2,175
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	3,355	1,530	1,830
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	3,205	1,590	1,615
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	2,595	1,265	1,330
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	2,085	1,100	990
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,590	835	755
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,145	630	515
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	825	510	315
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	1,830	1,195	630
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,510	970	540
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	315	220	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	31,640	16,035	15,600
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,265	670	595
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	30,375	15,370	15,005
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.0	95.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	5,065	2,690	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	4,925	2,350	2,580
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	4,370	1,970	2,405
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	4,005	1,940	2,065
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	3,735	1,930	1,805
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	2,865	1,505	1,360
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	2,145	1,090	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,335	725	610
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	1,920	1,170	755
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	780	465	315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	465	305	165
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	680	405	275
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	31,640	16,035	15,605
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	6,680	3,260	3,415
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	24,960	12,780	12,185
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	78.9	79.7	78.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	4,525	2,235	2,295
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	2,365	1,080	1,290
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	3,140	1,445	1,700
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	2,475	1,130	1,350
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	2,275	1,070	1,205
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	2,340	1,075	1,265
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	2,000	1,035	965
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,525	935	590
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,170	730	445
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	3,135	2,045	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	980	605	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	705	450	255
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,450	995	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	13,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	82,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	71,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	3,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	43,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	37,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	10,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	93,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	83,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	13,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	92,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	81,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	50,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	41,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	10,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	104,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	92,323	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	13,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	1,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	1,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	5,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	1,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,380	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	13,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	1,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	875	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	3,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	10,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	93,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	83,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	78,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	68,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	115,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	102,679	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	2,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	63,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	58,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	10,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	104,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	91,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	93,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	78,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	122,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	109,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	2,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	72,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	3,520	2,060	1,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	41,445	42,368	39,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	36,450	37,220	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	3,505	2,055	1,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	49,569	50,073	48,851
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	41,064	41,090	41,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	43,895	22,350	21,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	20,925	10,500	10,425
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	2,500	1,310	1,190
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	3,565	1,760	1,805
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	4,930	2,430	2,500
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	4,790	2,380	2,410
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	5,155	2,620	2,525
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	22,960	11,850	11,120
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	5,555	2,845	2,705
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	5,225	2,745	2,485
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	5,200	2,675	2,525
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	4,435	2,275	2,165
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	2,550	1,315	1,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	26,780	13,760	13,020
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	8,120	4,150	3,965
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	2,910	1,465	1,440
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	16,310	8,385	7,920
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	2,355	1,220	1,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	2,960	1,490	1,470
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	1,055	550	500
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	405	195	210
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	1,590	830	755
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	320	110	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	11.1	10.8	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	13.0	13.3	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	13.9	13.3	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	9.7	9.9	9.5
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	13.6	9.0	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	905	505	400
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	260	140	120
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	620	360	260
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	25	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	3.4	3.7	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	3.2	3.4	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	3.4	3.4	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	3.8	4.3	3.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.1	0.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	43,895	22,350	21,545
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	41,080	20,955	20,125
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	30,375	15,645	14,730
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	21,740	11,095	10,645
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	29,060	14,625	14,435
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	28,225	14,230	13,990
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	16,360	8,240	8,120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	16,320	8,215	8,100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	16,265	8,180	8,080
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,925	6,030	5,895
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,915	6,020	5,890
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	905	425	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	110	60	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	110	55	50
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	695	330	370	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	45	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	10	10	10
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	10	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	570	265	305
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	80	45	35
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	80	40	35
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	10	0	10
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	25	15	10
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	55	30	25
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	90	50	45
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	65	30	35
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	10	0	10
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	10	10	0
Bengali	85	45	45	0	10	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	400	180	220
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	35	15	20
Portuguese	850	375	475	25	10	10
Romanian	1,130	555	575	25	15	10
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	340	145	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	50	20	30
American Sign Language	100	40	65	15	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	20	10	10
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	20	10	10
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	10	10	0
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	0	0	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	43,895	22,350	21,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	43,745	22,275	21,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	14,420	7,405	7,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	29,320	14,870	14,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	150	75	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	43,895	22,350	21,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	43,355	22,065	21,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	515	270	245
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	65	50	20
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	45	30	15
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	105	50	50
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	210	100	115
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	85	35	45
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	130	60	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	85	40	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	25	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	510	265	245
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	90	35	50
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	75	45	30
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	85	45	40
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	245	135	110
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	25	15	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	515	270	245
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	100	45	55
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	15	10	10
El Salvador	345	155	190	10	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	20	10	15
Jamaica	135	80	60	15	10	10
Mexico	550	210	340	0	0	0
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	15	10	10
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	160	95	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	50	30	20
Germany	595	280	315	10	10	0
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	0	0	10
Netherlands	235	135	100	0	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	15	10	0
Portugal	265	125	135	0	0	0
Romania	940	485	455	10	10	0
Russian Federation	920	420	505	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	20	10	15
Africa	1,950	970	980	165	90	70
Algeria	0	0	10	15	15	0
Egypt	290	155	135	10	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	25	10	15
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	120	65	50
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	85	35	55
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	0	0	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	10	10	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	10	0	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	10	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	30	10	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	85	40	45
Americas	535	260	280	10	10	0
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	10	0
Europe	795	375	420	30	15	15
France	15	0	10	15	0	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	15	10	0
Africa	230	130	105	30	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	10	10	10
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	10	0	10
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	10	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	10	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	43,890	22,350	21,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	565	300	270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	625	325	300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	42,700	21,730	20,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	455	230	230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	240	130	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	130	80	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	105	50	60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	160	65	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	50	35	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	43,895	22,350	21,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	29,290	14,830	14,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	29,210	14,790	14,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	16,755	8,450	8,305
Métis	1,265	570	695	575	335	235
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	11,880	6,000	5,880
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	14,600	7,520	7,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	43,890	22,350	21,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	16,615	8,415	8,210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	27,270	13,940	13,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	43,890	22,350	21,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	24,020	12,080	11,935
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	23,270	11,690	11,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	14,110	7,075	7,035
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	185	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	8,975	4,515	4,460
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	750	390	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	70	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	660	335	320
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	5,500	2,845	2,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	4,955	2,560	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	2,500	1,300	1,205
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	75	40	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	2,380	1,225	1,155
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	540	285	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	50	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	250	230
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	14,370	7,425	6,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	43,895	22,350	21,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	510	250	255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	25	15	0
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	35	0	30
Black	1,515	835	680	260	120	135
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	10	10	10
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	45	20	25
Arab	1,390	670	715	75	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	20	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	10	10	0
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	0	10	0
Japanese	1,535	660	875	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	25	25	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	43,380	22,095	21,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	43,895	22,350	21,540
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	29,520	14,925	14,595
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	17,885	9,040	8,840
Inuit	15	10	10	12,530	6,340	6,190
Métis	1,355	615	740	410	220	185
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	13,050	6,740	6,300
Acadian	60	15	40	70	25	40
American	1,500	700	800	195	90	105
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	12,070	6,250	5,815
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	850	445	405
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	8,805	4,605	4,205
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	4,025	1,995	2,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	705	315	385
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	1,155	565	585
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	2,535	1,270	1,265
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	20	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	95	50	45
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	4,725	2,560	2,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	4,710	2,555	2,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	485	270	215
Austrian	1,120	575	545	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	30	20	10
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	35	15	15
Flemish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	375	210	170
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	40	25	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	150	90	55
Danish	1,120	515	610	40	20	15
Finnish	790	380	415	10	10	10
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	80	45	35
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	20	15	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	285	155	130
Bulgarian	265	150	115	10	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	15	0	10
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	0	0	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	95	55	40
Romanian	1,620	785	835	40	25	15
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	95	40	50
Slovak	460	210	250	0	10	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	35	25	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	305	160	145
Albanian	90	30	60	10	10	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	30	25	10
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	190	90	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	25	15	10
Serbian	655	350	300	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	50	30	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	160	65	95
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	150	60	90
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	140	65	75
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	10	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	70	25	40
Jamaican	345	200	140	45	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	10	0	10
Chilean	255	105	145	0	10	0
Colombian	265	125	140	20	10	15
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	10	10	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	0	0	10
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	10	10	10
Salvadorean	430	220	215	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	10	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	350	190	160
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	135	75	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	65	30	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	10	0	10
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	20	10	10
North African origins	580	270	305	100	45	55
Algerian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	20	0	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	20	10	15
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	55	35	15
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	10	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	10
Other African origins	590	285	305	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	55	30	25
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	225	105	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	115	65	50
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	10	10	0
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	10	10	0
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	10	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	15	10	10
Palestinian	145	100	45	10	10	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	0	10	0
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	50	20	30
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	30	15	10
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	20	10	10
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	10
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	10
Tamil	40	30	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	75	25	55
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	10	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	40	10	30
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	15	0	10
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	10
Oceania origins	985	430	555	10	0	10
Australian	335	145	185	0	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	13,670	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	5,070	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	5,945	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	13,670	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	295	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	13,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	13,675	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	895	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	3,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	4,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	4,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	13,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	3,025	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	2,405	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	1,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	2,375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	13,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	12,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	13,675	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	11,545	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	13,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	1,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	4,315	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	2,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	2,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	13,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	10,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	2,725	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	13,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	9,145	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	4,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	13,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	2,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	2,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	2,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	2,630	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	1,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	560	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	9,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	8,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	4,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	7.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	129,719	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	156,486	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	5,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	484	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	31,640	16,040	15,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	14,105	7,320	6,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	4,695	2,025	2,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	12,835	6,695	6,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	5,900	4,070	1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	3,920	2,580	1,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	1,985	1,490	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	3,830	1,530	2,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	775	225	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	2,320	865	1,460
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	1,690	610	1,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	150	45	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	50	10	35
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	390	160	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	45	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	21,230	10,730	10,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	7,415	3,835	3,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	2,875	1,230	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	10,935	5,665	5,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	4,980	3,395	1,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	3,315	2,165	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,665	1,230	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	3,205	1,285	1,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	670	200	465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	2,085	785	1,295
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	1,510	565	950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	130	40	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	50	15	35
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	360	150	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	31,635	16,040	15,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	18,805	9,345	9,455
Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,285	285	995
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,285	285	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	160	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	30	15	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	125	45	80
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	425	140	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	100	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	205	60	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	45	25	15
54. History	365	180	180	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,160	200	960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	60	25	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	710	35	675
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	55	20	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	15	0	10
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	95	25	70
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	185	80	110
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	2,215	565	1,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	315	60	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	1,895	505	1,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	225	120	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	55	35	20
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	70	40	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	190	120	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	135	100	35
25. Library science	170	20	155	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	3,310	3,080	230
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	30	25	10
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	130	100	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	905	800	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,030	965	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	830	810	20
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	390	380	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	490	395	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	60	25	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	430	370	60
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	1,400	325	1,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	120	85	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	1,265	235	1,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,995	1,405	590
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	600	160	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	505	430	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	885	810	70
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	21,230	10,730	10,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	10,290	5,065	5,225
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,045	245	800
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,045	245	800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	130	50	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	110	35	75
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	300	105	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	95	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	120	50	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	35	20	10
54. History	290	140	145	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,060	185	875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	55	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	640	30	615
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	50	20	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	15	0	10
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	90	25	60
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	170	70	95
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	2,025	500	1,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	295	50	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	1,730	450	1,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	150	75	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	60	25	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	180	110	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	130	90	35
25. Library science	140	15	130	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	2,785	2,580	200
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	30	25	10
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	115	85	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	745	655	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	870	810	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	710	700	10
48. Precision production	720	700	25	305	305	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	430	350	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	55	25	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	375	325	50
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	1,185	280	910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	100	75	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	1,075	195	885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,655	1,190	465
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	490	135	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	415	360	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	745	685	55
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	31,635	16,040	15,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	18,805	9,345	9,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	12,835	6,695	6,140
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	12,585	6,555	6,030
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	11,360	5,990	5,380
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	1,220	570	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	250	140	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	40	25	15
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	10	0	10
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	55	25	30
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	140	80	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	21,235	10,730	10,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	10,295	5,065	5,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	10,940	5,665	5,275
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	10,705	5,535	5,165
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	9,625	5,045	4,580
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	1,075	490	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	235	125	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	35	20	15
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	10	0	10
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	55	25	25
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	130	80	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	31,635	16,040	15,600
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	21,555	11,125	10,430
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	18,755	9,350	9,410
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	2,800	1,775	1,025
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	10,080	4,915	5,165
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	68.1	69.4	66.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	59.3	58.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	13.0	16.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	31,640	16,040	15,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	8,720	4,255	4,470
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	22,915	11,785	11,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	10,795	5,540	5,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	12,120	6,245	5,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	39.3	38.8	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	21,560	11,125	10,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	695	425	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	20,860	10,700	10,160
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	20,005	10,150	9,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	855	550	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	21,555	11,125	10,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	695	430	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	20,865	10,695	10,165
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	1,455	845	615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	2,800	610	2,195
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	580	465	115
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	1,125	215	910
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	4,115	1,100	3,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	620	290	330
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	4,985	2,315	2,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	3,480	3,340	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,000	895	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	695	635	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	21,555	11,125	10,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	695	425	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	20,860	10,700	10,165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	645	525	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	1,250	1,050	200
22 Utilities	500	320	180	305	280	25
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,040	950	90
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	990	860	130
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	125	95	35
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	1,880	905	975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	685	510	180
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	180	105	80
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	185	30	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	275	205	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	240	115	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	475	290	185
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	2,515	790	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	4,600	1,020	3,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	420	265	155
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	1,065	350	715
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	675	360	315
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	3,280	1,985	1,295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	18,760	9,350	9,410
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	440	185	260
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	1,360	1,085	275
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	16,955	8,080	8,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	16,955	8,080	8,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	14,615	6,695	7,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	1,900	1,110	790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	410	255	155
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	30	15	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	18,310	9,165	9,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	9,510	5,115	4,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,985	765	1,220
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	370	255	110
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	5,005	2,140	2,860
Bicycle	385	295	90	45	35	10
Other method	660	400	265	1,405	855	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	18,315	9,165	9,145
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	14,240	6,625	7,615
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	2,180	1,165	1,020
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	665	400	270
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	350	235	110
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	880	740	135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	18,310	9,165	9,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	735	645	90
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	1,660	1,300	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	3,610	2,080	1,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	6,995	2,695	4,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	2,705	1,015	1,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	2,605	1,420	1,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	23,660	12,090	11,570
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	23,185	11,875	11,310
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	13,820	7,300	6,520
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	5,350	2,635	2,715
French	170	45	125	8,470	4,660	3,805
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	9,370	4,575	4,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,360	4,570	4,790
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,090	2,485	2,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,090	2,485	2,600
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,090	2,490	2,605
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,275	2,080	2,190
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,265	2,075	2,190
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	475	215	260
English and French	140	60	80	325	160	170
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	130	50	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	23,660	12,085	11,570
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	9,805	5,340	4,465
English	1,855	945	910	8,645	4,200	4,450
French	515	205	310	1,175	595	580
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	3,070	1,450	1,620
Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,070	1,445	1,620
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	505	245	260
English and non-official language	30	20	15	120	80	40
French and non-official language	50	15	35	330	180	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	43,125	21,995	21,130
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	38,600	19,755	18,840
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	4,525	2,240	2,285
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	3,150	1,600	1,550
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	1,375	640	740
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	1,340	630	710
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,165	545	620
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	175	80	95
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	35	15	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	39,755	20,275	19,480
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	26,645	13,725	12,925
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	13,115	6,555	6,555
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	9,115	4,595	4,525
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	4,000	1,965	2,035
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	3,875	1,905	1,970
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	3,445	1,710	1,735
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	430	195	235
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	125	60	65