Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	105	30	75
100 years and over	20	5	20	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	60	25	35	120	50	75
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,320	630	690	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	1,030	450	580	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,320	615	705	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	10	5	5	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	1,420	705	710
Amharic	25	10	10	515	225	290
Arabic	1,110	580	530	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	30	25	10	55	35	20
Maltese	20	5	15	25	15	15
Tigrigna	25	5	10	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Vietnamese	635	285	350	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	10	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	125	50	75	75	25	45
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	25	10	15
Ilocano	120	50	70	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	25	5	10
Creole languages	30	15	10	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	980	495	485
Kannada	5	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	55	25	30	40	25	20
Tamil	95	45	50	625	315	310
Telugu	35	10	20	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	50	25	20	340	175	165
Armenian	70	35	30	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	45	25	20	125	55	70
Latvian	25	10	10	90	40	50
Lithuanian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	55	25	30
Bulgarian	195	100	100	310	145	170
Croatian	520	260	265	170	75	100
Czech	210	105	105	125	60	65
Macedonian	20	10	10	395	180	215
Polish	1,100	530	565	435	185	255
Russian	1,870	885	985	510	195	315
Serbian	355	185	170	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	80	35	45
Slovak	205	85	120	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	25	5	15
Ukrainian	290	125	170	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	80	40	45	25	15	10
Danish	115	55	60	55	20	40
Dutch	285	140	140	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,005	495	510	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Swedish	50	20	25	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	50	30	20	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	385	175	205	390	175	215
Hindi	545	260	280	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	15	10	10
Marathi	65	35	25	55	30	25
Nepali	125	65	65	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	345	185	160
Sindhi	115	55	60	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	65	25	40
Urdu	310	155	150	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	940	495	450
Kurdish	240	120	120	50	35	20
Pashto	60	30	30	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	630	295	340	660	290	370
Romanian	1,125	565	565	455	210	240
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	5	5	10	5	10
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	5	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	5
Igbo	15	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Shona	10	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	25	5	20	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	170	80	90	65	25	40
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	95	45	50
Burmese	40	15	20	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	75	25	50
Lao	15	10	10	10	5	10
Thai	95	25	70	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	15	10	10
Turkish	200	110	90	280	150	125
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	650	295	355	625	280	345
Estonian	10	0	5	120	50	70
Finnish	180	70	110	80	30	50
Hungarian	460	220	240	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	15	10	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	320	155	165	465	225	245
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	80	40	35	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	345	155	190	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	805	380	425
Amharic	10	0	5	325	140	185
Arabic	655	325	330	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	20	10	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	330	140	190	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	900	365	535
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	25	10	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	40	15	25	395	190	205
Telugu	10	0	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	25	10	10	155	75	80
Armenian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	30	15	15	35	15	15
Latvian	15	10	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	40	20	20	35	15	20
Bulgarian	125	60	65	185	85	100
Croatian	175	80	95	60	25	30
Czech	65	25	40	30	15	20
Macedonian	15	10	5	170	75	95
Polish	445	215	230	105	45	55
Russian	1,255	610	640	250	110	135
Serbian	160	90	75	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	20	10	15
Slovak	70	35	30	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	145	70	80
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	20	10	15	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	25	10	10	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	155	65	90	250	100	145
Hindi	190	90	100	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	20	10	15
Nepali	100	50	55	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	170	95	75
Sindhi	50	25	25	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Urdu	135	60	75	965	495	470
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	520	255	260
Kurdish	170	80	85	25	15	10
Pashto	50	20	25	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	1,560	715	845
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	430	185	245
Portuguese	165	80	90	255	115	135
Romanian	565	270	290	220	105	115
Spanish	1,315	625	690	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	1,535	700	840
Hakka	55	25	30	35	20	15
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	55	25	25
Burmese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	30	15	20	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	10	5	5
Turkish	85	40	40	170	95	80
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	250	130	120	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	55	25	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	190	105	90	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	220	110	105	355	175	180
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	35	15	20	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,065	505	565	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	20	5	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	70	25	40	50	20	25
English and non-official language	260	115	145	140	60	80
French and non-official language	125	50	80	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	50	25	20	680	300	380
Arabic	1,525	780	745	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	160	95	65	105	45	60
Maltese	30	15	15	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	210	70	140	110	45	60
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	35	10	20
Ilocano	235	90	145	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	715	350	355	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	100	70	30	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	1,340	725	615
Kannada	25	10	15	120	70	45
Malayalam	80	35	50	40	15	25
Tamil	170	80	90	760	400	365
Telugu	30	10	20	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	30	10	20	400	190	220
Armenian	55	25	30	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	40	15	25	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	30	10	15	20	0	15
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Bosnian	110	60	45	110	45	65
Bulgarian	215	120	90	360	185	175
Croatian	825	425	400	190	105	85
Czech	280	135	150	185	80	105
Macedonian	20	15	10	540	255	290
Polish	1,135	585	550	590	215	375
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	785	345	440
Serbian	585	310	270	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	75	35	35
Slovak	230	115	115	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	35	20	15
Ukrainian	455	185	270	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	325	175	150	105	55	55
Danish	170	75	95	95	45	45
Dutch	295	140	155	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,470	705	765	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	10
Norwegian	55	40	20	25	0	20
Swedish	90	40	50	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	85	45	45	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	880	420	460	640	255	385
Hindi	1,790	885	905	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	20	10	20
Marathi	150	80	70	60	35	35
Nepali	165	90	75	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	570	335	235
Sindhi	245	105	140	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	100	45	55
Urdu	410	205	210	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	315	150	160	65	35	25
Pashto	85	50	35	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	850	375	475	1,000	415	580
Romanian	1,130	555	575	595	280	315
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	20	10	15	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	15	10	10
Shona	25	10	15	20	0	15
Swahili	145	80	60	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	180	55	125
American Sign Language	100	40	65	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	205	100	110	110	45	65
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	105	45	65
Burmese	30	20	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	90	40	45
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	30	15	15
Turkish	505	215	280	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	845	400	450
Estonian	15	10	10	120	55	65
Finnish	150	55	90	100	30	65
Hungarian	515	265	250	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	200	80	120	190	95	90
Colombia	175	75	100	95	50	50
El Salvador	345	155	190	70	45	25
Guyana	55	30	25	660	260	400
Haiti	50	35	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	135	80	60	885	385	495
Mexico	550	210	340	190	70	120
Peru	195	75	115	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	1,310	565	745
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	235	105	130
Croatia	380	205	175	140	90	60
France	120	65	55	215	110	100
Germany	595	280	315	530	250	280
Greece	90	45	45	1,260	555	710
Hungary	260	120	140	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	290	140	155
Italy	855	440	415	815	375	440
Netherlands	235	135	100	155	45	105
Poland	880	430	455	355	125	230
Portugal	265	125	135	285	120	170
Romania	940	485	455	465	225	240
Russian Federation	920	420	505	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	220	120	105
Ukraine	445	200	250	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	1,640	735	905
Africa	1,950	970	980	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	10	50	35	20
Egypt	290	155	135	125	65	60
Ethiopia	50	25	25	550	250	305
Kenya	320	160	155	165	85	80
Morocco	35	15	15	80	35	45
Nigeria	20	10	10	115	60	60
Somalia	10	10	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	1,270	605	660
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	780	400	380	320	175	140
Bangladesh	40	30	15	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	645	305	340
India	1,745	820	925	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	460	240	220
Iraq	355	160	195	50	25	30
Japan	505	140	365	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	350	135	220
Lebanon	150	105	50	80	45	40
Pakistan	280	150	130	1,570	785	780
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	75	35	40
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	130	40	90
Viet Nam	675	290	380	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	535	260	280	605	315	290
Brazil	50	25	30	60	25	30
Colombia	25	10	15	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	175	75	105	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	190	90	95
Europe	795	375	420	845	435	405
France	15	0	10	45	35	15
Germany	15	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	15	15	0
Romania	85	40	50	60	35	25
Russian Federation	235	100	135	60	30	25
Ukraine	50	20	30	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	420	190	230
Africa	230	130	105	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	150	70	85
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	160	105	55	85	45	40
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	10	0	0
India	155	70	85	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	70	40	30
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	60	20	45
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	170	70	100
Pakistan	25	15	0	355	165	195
Philippines	685	295	390	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	75	40	35
Taiwan	180	70	115	10	0	10
Turkey	15	10	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	50	25	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	15	10	0
Australia	25	0	15	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,265	570	695	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,515	835	680	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	1,490	700	790
Arab	1,390	670	715	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	985	500	480
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	725	315	415
Japanese	1,535	660	875	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis	1,355	615	740	650	250	400
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	60	15	40	170	70	100
American	1,500	700	800	1,615	770	845
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	10	10	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	20	15	0	25	15	15
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	25	15	10	35	20	15
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,120	575	545	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	345	185	165
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	70	45	25	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,120	515	610	620	285	335
Finnish	790	380	415	695	315	380
Icelandic	545	255	285	210	110	105
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	720	350	375
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	265	150	115	415	200	215
Byelorussian	115	50	70	110	50	55
Czech	655	320	335	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	70	30	50
Estonian	70	25	45	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	1,655	845	805
Latvian	155	85	65	380	190	190
Lithuanian	180	90	90	330	140	190
Moldovan	55	20	40	50	25	25
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	1,620	785	835	965	460	505
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	460	210	250	260	120	140
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	195	95	95
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	90	30	60	465	215	250
Bosnian	200	100	95	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	475	225	245
Cypriot	15	15	0	75	25	50
Greek	870	445	425	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	45	10	40	920	460	460
Maltese	120	55	65	235	125	110
Montenegrin	30	15	15	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	655	350	300	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	155	75	75	230	125	105
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	840	465	380	1,195	650	545
Basque	20	10	15	40	20	20
Jewish	370	200	165	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	20	10	10	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	35	20	15	165	70	95
Dominican	10	10	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	20	15	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	100	40	55
Jamaican	345	200	140	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	75	35	45	85	25	60
Belizean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	50	20	25
Brazilian	285	140	145	270	135	135
Chilean	255	105	145	120	45	75
Colombian	265	125	140	200	100	100
Costa Rican	35	20	20	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	125	60	65
Guatemalan	85	55	25	35	15	20
Guyanese	70	35	40	955	365	590
Hispanic	120	30	85	45	25	20
Honduran	35	15	25	45	25	20
Maya	15	10	0	25	10	15
Mexican	910	390	515	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	125	55	70
Salvadorean	430	220	215	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	10	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	95	65	25
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	65	30	30	140	65	75
Guinean	10	0	10	80	40	35
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	45	20	30
North African origins	580	270	305	600	290	310
Algerian	30	20	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	450	220	230	285	140	150
Libyan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	125	70	60
Sudanese	65	30	40	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	85	35	50	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	30	20	10	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	25	15	10	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	280	110	170
South African	390	200	190	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	40	25	15	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	35	10	25
Zulu	15	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	120	50	75
Other African origins	590	285	305	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	1,095	575	525	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	205	95	110
Armenian	90	40	50	180	100	80
Assyrian	35	25	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	35	20	15
Georgian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	25	10	10
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	780	415	365
Iraqi	310	140	175	145	55	90
Israeli	70	30	40	55	35	25
Jordanian	20	0	15	95	50	50
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	10	0
Kurd	285	145	145	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	360	155	205
Palestinian	145	100	45	105	70	35
Pashtun	35	20	15	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	310	160	155	165	75	90
Tajik	30	10	15	50	25	25
Tatar	50	30	20	35	25	0
Turk	415	210	210	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	120	45	75
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	10	0	10	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	30	20	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	255	115	135
Pakistani	335	155	185	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	240	125	115	110	80	30
Sinhalese	10	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	545	270	270
Tamil	40	30	15	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	70	45	25	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	20	10	15
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	140	45	95
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	785	335	450
Laotian	40	20	20	20	0	15
Malaysian	370	140	225	70	45	25
Mongolian	45	20	25	50	20	35
Singaporean	90	30	55	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	60	20	40
Thai	145	55	90	115	40	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	95	30	55
Vietnamese	970	485	485	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	190	100	95
Oceania origins	985	430	555	410	225	190
Australian	335	145	185	285	155	130
New Zealander	155	60	95	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	50	20	25
Fijian	395	160	235	0	10	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Maori	20	15	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	605	270	340
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	495	185	305
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	170	70	105
54. History	365	180	180	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	170	20	155	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	905	540	365
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	310	145	165
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	185	170	20
Other	20	0	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	115	40	75
54. History	290	140	145	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	155	50	110
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	140	15	130	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	745	415	340
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	645	600	45
48. Precision production	720	700	25	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	280	130	155
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	175	155	20
Other	10	0	15	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	1,885	910	975
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	1,220	360	860
India	720	345	375	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	480	210	275
France	80	45	35	190	115	75
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	1,600	775	825
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	1,025	320	710
India	560	250	315	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	375	145	225
France	85	45	40	175	100	75
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	120	90	35
22 Utilities	500	320	180	235	145	85
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	385	295	90	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	660	400	265	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	170	45	125	420	115	305
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	10	15	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	260	150	115
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	265	150	115
Cantonese	835	450	390	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	1,015	430	585
English and French	140	60	80	375	145	235
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	1,855	945	910	515	200	320
French	515	205	310	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	20	10	10
French and non-official language	50	15	35	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	430	220	215
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	1,520	780	740
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	6,450	3,255	3,200