Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Baie-Comeau [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Baie-Comeau Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Baie-Comeau [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	27,692	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	28,465r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	-2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	13,146	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	12,366	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	40.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	691.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	27,690	13,830	13,860
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	4,105	2,030	2,075
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	1,335	660	680
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	1,405	660	745
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	1,360	710	645
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	18,305	9,315	8,990
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	1,515	735	780
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	1,435	745	685
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	1,380	710	670
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	1,470	730	735
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	1,650	820	830
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	1,635	825	805
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	1,815	920	890
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	2,595	1,310	1,290
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	2,685	1,390	1,300
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	2,130	1,130	1,000
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	5,280	2,485	2,795
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	1,730	875	850
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	1,340	655	685
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	925	445	480
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	720	295	420
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	565	215	355
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	385	150	235
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	145	55	95
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	30	10	25
100 years and over	20	5	20	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	14.8	14.7	15.0
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	66.1	67.4	64.9
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	19.1	18.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.0	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	43.8	43.5	44.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	47.0	46.9	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	12,365	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	7,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	3,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	755	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	2,310	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	12,365	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	3,965	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	4,750	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	1,785	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	1,355	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	26,995	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	23,590	11,805	11,785
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	14,310	7,160	7,145
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	7,150	3,585	3,565
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	7,155	3,575	3,585
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	9,280	4,645	4,635
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	6,320	3,570	2,750
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	220	110	105
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	1,305	625	685
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	1,435	340	1,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	8,180	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	4,710	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	1,745	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	1,315	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	415	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	8,180	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	7,045	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	3,465	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	1,135	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	800	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	7,045	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	3,995	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	3,045	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	1,400	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	1,245	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	1,135	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	710	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	345	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	4,910	2,640	2,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	12,365	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	8,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	3,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	4,130	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	4,235	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	3,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	27,435	13,715	13,715
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	20	10	10
French only	60	25	35	22,145	10,670	11,475
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	5,255	3,025	2,225
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	27,430	13,715	13,715
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	200	110	90
French	1,320	630	690	27,200	13,595	13,605
English and French	1,030	450	580	30	10	20
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	215	115	100
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.8	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	27,430	13,715	13,710
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	27,295	13,660	13,645
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	27,105	13,560	13,545
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	210	105	100
French	1,320	615	705	26,895	13,455	13,440
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	195	95	100
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	165	85	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	25	15	10
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	0	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	5	0	5
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	65	35	35
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	10	5	5
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	5	5	0
Croatian	520	260	265	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	0	0	0
Russian	1,870	885	985	0	0	5
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	5	0	5
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	0	0	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	0	0	0
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	50	30	25
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	10	5	5
Portuguese	630	295	340	0	0	0
Romanian	1,125	565	565	15	5	5
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	10	5	5
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	5	5	5
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	5	5	0
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	130	60	70
English and French	320	155	165	90	40	50
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	5	5	0
French and non-official language	80	40	35	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	27,430	13,715	13,710
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	27,310	13,650	13,660
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	27,245	13,620	13,625
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	125	60	65
French	345	155	190	27,120	13,560	13,565
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	65	35	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	5	0	5
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	5	0	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	20	10	15
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	5	0	0
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	5	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	0	0	0
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	15	5	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Romanian	565	270	290	5	0	5
Spanish	1,315	625	690	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	5	0	0
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	0	0	0
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	0	0	0
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	120	65	55
English and French	220	110	105	60	35	25
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	5	5	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	27,430	13,715	13,715
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	26,590	13,250	13,335
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	595	340	255
French	1,065	505	565	115	55	55
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	105	55	55
Aboriginal	20	5	10	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	90	45	45
English and French	70	25	40	5	0	0
English and non-official language	260	115	145	15	10	10
French and non-official language	125	50	80	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	22,910	11,540	11,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	22,250	11,305	10,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	36,995	46,214	27,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	22,265	11,305	10,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	32,330	39,079	25,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	20,050	10,570	9,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	33,095	42,632	24,284
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	16,370	7,695	8,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	8,465	8,662	8,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	16,125	8,560	7,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	34,054	44,260	26,533
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	22,910	11,455	11,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	22,280	11,220	11,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	44,362	53,931	34,651
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	22,305	11,220	11,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	36,266	43,251	29,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	20,090	10,555	9,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	41,550	50,465	31,683
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	16,610	7,675	8,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,257	9,460	9,082
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	16,125	8,535	7,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	42,066	49,618	33,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	22,910	11,455	11,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	7,085	3,925	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	55,701	69,675	43,944
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	61,517	72,127	48,336
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	84.6	88.2	78.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	68.5	70.1	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	15.4	11.8	21.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	22,905	11,540	11,370
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	660	235	425
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	22,250	11,305	10,940
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.1	98.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	2,355	785	1,575
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	3,515	1,140	2,380
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	3,125	1,235	1,900
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	3,050	1,560	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	2,705	1,450	1,255
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	1,940	1,155	785
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	1,370	855	510
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,120	700	420
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	845	610	240
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	695	540	155
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	1,525	1,280	245
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,270	1,085	185
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	250	200	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	22,910	11,540	11,370
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	645	235	410
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	22,265	11,310	10,955
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.2	98.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	2,515	800	1,715
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	3,735	1,220	2,510
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	3,935	1,675	2,260
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	3,950	2,145	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	2,830	1,665	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	1,820	1,130	685
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,415	980	430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	965	785	180
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	1,105	905	200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	515	430	85
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	245	195	45
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	350	275	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	22,910	11,540	11,365
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	6,785	2,980	3,805
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	16,125	8,560	7,565
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	70.4	74.2	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	2,350	1,305	1,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	1,215	480	735
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	2,060	805	1,260
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	1,705	630	1,075
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	1,755	725	1,030
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	1,490	760	730
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	1,220	695	520
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	895	525	370
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	925	565	360
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	2,510	2,070	445
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	680	515	160
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	605	490	110
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,230	1,065	165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	12,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	67,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	56,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	3,965	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	34,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	30,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	8,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	86,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	72,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	12,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	79,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	65,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	3,955	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	41,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	34,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	8,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	97,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	79,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	12,365	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	1,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	695	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	3,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	1,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	12,365	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	1,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	1,140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	700	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	8,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	87,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	72,982	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	73,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	62,276	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	3,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	122,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	99,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	53,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	48,477	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	8,215	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	98,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	80,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	83,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	68,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	3,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	129,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	104,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	64,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	54,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	4,535	2,455	2,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	33,085	39,392	25,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	29,364	33,609	24,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	4,520	2,405	2,115
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	40,275	45,918	33,863
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	33,396	36,915	29,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	27,000	13,555	13,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	13,265	6,450	6,815
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	1,590	745	840
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	2,205	915	1,295
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	3,060	1,495	1,560
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	3,210	1,650	1,560
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	3,200	1,640	1,560
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	13,735	7,110	6,625
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	3,235	1,660	1,575
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	3,450	1,750	1,695
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	3,030	1,580	1,450
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	2,670	1,405	1,275
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	1,345	715	630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	26,995	13,555	13,440
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	4,965	2,440	2,520
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	1,600	775	820
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	17,270	8,795	8,475
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	4,760	2,315	2,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	2,570	1,115	1,450
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	465	240	225
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	125	70	60
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	1,395	670	725
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	710	205	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	9.5	8.2	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	9.4	9.8	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	7.8	9.0	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	8.1	7.6	8.6
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	14.9	8.9	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	995	505	495
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	160	80	80
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	50	30	20
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	775	410	365
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	65	10	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	3.2	3.3	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	3.1	3.9	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	4.5	4.7	4.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.4	0.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	27,000	13,560	13,435
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	26,990	13,555	13,435
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	5,110	2,910	2,200
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	26,970	13,540	13,430
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	595	255	335
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	535	235	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	30	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	25	25	10
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	25	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	350	135	210
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	15	0	15
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	15	0	15
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	0	0	0
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	15	0	10
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	25	0	20
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	25	10	20
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	0	0	0
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	0	0	10
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	315	135	180
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	25	10	25
Portuguese	850	375	475	20	0	15
Romanian	1,130	555	575	10	0	0
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	275	125	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	35	10	25
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	45	15	25
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	10	10	10
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	15	10	10
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	10	10	10
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	10	10	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	26,995	13,555	13,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	26,865	13,500	13,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	4,950	2,520	2,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	21,915	10,980	10,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	135	55	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	26,995	13,555	13,440
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	26,660	13,410	13,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	305	145	165
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	60	40	20
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	35	25	10
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	125	35	90
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	25	10	10
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	105	25	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	55	40	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	30	0	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	305	145	160
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	75	20	55
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	35	20	15
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	45	35	15
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	150	70	80
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	305	145	160
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	45	20	20
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	30	15	20
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	0	0	0
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	10	10	0
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	95	60	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	60	35	25
Germany	595	280	315	0	0	10
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	10	10	0
Netherlands	235	135	100	0	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	0	0	0
Portugal	265	125	135	0	0	0
Romania	940	485	455	0	10	0
Russian Federation	920	420	505	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	15	10	0
Africa	1,950	970	980	100	40	65
Algeria	0	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	85	30	55
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	65	25	40
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	10	0	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	0	10	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	55	35	20
Americas	535	260	280	20	10	10
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	20	10	10
France	15	0	10	15	10	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	10
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	0	0	0
Africa	230	130	105	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	10	0	0
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	0	0	0
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	26,995	13,555	13,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	350	150	195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	315	125	190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	26,335	13,280	13,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	250	110	140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	140	55	85
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	80	55	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	60	0	55
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	95	50	45
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	26,995	13,555	13,440
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	1,170	650	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,100	615	485
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	345	200	150
Métis	1,265	570	695	725	410	320
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	25,830	12,910	12,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	27,000	13,560	13,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	405	215	190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	26,595	13,340	13,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	26,995	13,555	13,440
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	735	395	350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	700	375	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	440	240	200
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	235	130	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,395	665	725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,360	640	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	920	430	495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	345	180	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	90	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	24,865	12,500	12,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	27,000	13,560	13,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	300	115	190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	0	0	10
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	45	10	35
Black	1,515	835	680	170	70	100
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	10	0	10
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	10	0	10
Arab	1,390	670	715	15	15	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	10	0	10
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	10	10	0
Japanese	1,535	660	875	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	26,690	13,440	13,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	26,995	13,555	13,440
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	2,135	1,060	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	1,425	700	720
Inuit	15	10	10	130	45	85
Métis	1,355	615	740	660	350	310
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	21,810	10,910	10,895
Acadian	60	15	40	165	50	115
American	1,500	700	800	80	45	40
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	21,200	10,605	10,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	605	340	265
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	7,810	3,970	3,840
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	1,830	920	910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	330	185	145
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	1,140	560	575
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	445	225	215
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	20	15	0
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	6,165	3,155	3,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	45	10	40
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	6,125	3,150	2,975
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	345	170	185
Austrian	1,120	575	545	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	85	40	45
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	10	0	0
Flemish	70	45	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	230	105	125
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	25	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	35	20	25
Danish	1,120	515	610	0	0	0
Finnish	790	380	415	0	0	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	20	15	15
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	10	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	95	55	40
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	15	0	10
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	45	25	25
Romanian	1,620	785	835	10	10	0
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	15	10	10
Slovak	460	210	250	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	10	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	305	125	180
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	20	15	15
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	210	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	30	10	25
Serbian	655	350	300	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	30	10	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	95	50	50
Basque	20	10	15	20	15	0
Jewish	370	200	165	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	70	35	45
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	55	20	35
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	10	0	10
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	50	20	35
Jamaican	345	200	140	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	20	10	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Chilean	255	105	145	10	0	10
Colombian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	10	0	10
Salvadorean	430	220	215	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	150	55	100
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	85	20	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	10	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	30	10	15
North African origins	580	270	305	20	15	10
Algerian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	30	10	15
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	20	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	20	15	10
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	115	40	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	35	15	20
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	0	0	0
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	15	0	10
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	20	10	10
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	0	0	0
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	10	0	0
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	75	25	55
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	45	15	30
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	10	0	0
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	10	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	0	0	0
Australian	335	145	185	0	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	12,365	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	9,110	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	3,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	12,365	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	485	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	11,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	12,365	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	3,280	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	4,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	12,365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	3,470	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	2,330	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	1,450	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	1,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	3,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	12,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	12,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	12,365	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	12,180	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	12,370	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	2,815	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	6,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	1,355	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	1,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	12,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	11,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	12,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	8,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	4,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	12,365	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	350	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	1,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	1,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	2,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	2,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	1,975	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	940	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	12,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	10,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	1,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	9,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	815	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	901	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	150,433	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	163,359	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	3,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	17.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	25.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	620	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	22,905	11,460	11,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	5,285	2,625	2,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	4,690	2,245	2,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	12,930	6,590	6,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	5,330	3,655	1,670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	3,730	2,335	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	1,600	1,325	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	4,415	1,720	2,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	620	190	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	2,565	1,020	1,545
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	1,870	755	1,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	190	75	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	90	35	50
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	380	140	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	35	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	15,290	7,700	7,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	2,340	1,205	1,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	2,785	1,380	1,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	10,165	5,115	5,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	4,240	2,860	1,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	3,030	1,875	1,150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	1,215	985	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	3,330	1,280	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	425	155	270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	2,170	820	1,345
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	1,575	610	965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	165	60	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	80	30	55
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	310	105	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	35	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	22,910	11,455	11,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	9,980	4,870	5,110
Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,065	185	885
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,070	185	885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	130	40	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	115	40	80
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	465	155	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	330	115	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	30	15	20
54. History	365	180	180	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	680	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	60	15	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	225	10	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	105	50	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	35	0	25
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	165	35	125
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	95	60	30
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	2,515	535	1,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	165	15	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	2,350	525	1,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	285	175	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	30	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	65	25	35
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	65	65	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	110	65	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	85	55	25
25. Library science	170	20	155	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	4,180	3,930	250
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	80	40	40
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	340	290	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	895	795	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	915	910	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,180	1,150	30
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	765	740	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	510	385	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	50	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	460	355	100
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	1,625	245	1,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	90	65	25
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	1,515	175	1,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	1,360	695	665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	645	90	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	240	170	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	470	435	35
Other	20	0	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	15,290	7,695	7,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	5,130	2,585	2,550
Education	2,660	580	2,075	730	130	600
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	725	125	595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	85	20	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	75	10	60
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	280	75	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	200	65	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	0	0	10
54. History	290	140	145	10	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	50	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	575	150	425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	55	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	180	0	175
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	90	35	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	140	35	105
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	80	60	20
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	2,080	410	1,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	150	10	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	1,930	400	1,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	165	105	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	90	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	40	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	105	60	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	80	55	30
25. Library science	140	15	130	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	3,280	3,060	220
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	75	35	40
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	750	660	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	620	610	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	965	935	30
48. Precision production	720	700	25	580	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	425	320	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	30	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	395	305	90
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	1,285	200	1,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	85	60	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	1,185	135	1,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	20	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	1,155	585	570
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	555	80	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	195	125	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	410	385	25
Other	10	0	15	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	22,910	11,455	11,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	9,985	4,870	5,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	12,925	6,585	6,345
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	12,830	6,525	6,310
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	12,685	6,445	6,245
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	145	80	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	95	60	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	15	10	10
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	0	0	0
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	40	25	15
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	45	30	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	15,290	7,700	7,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	5,130	2,580	2,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	10,165	5,120	5,045
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	10,090	5,070	5,015
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	9,985	5,015	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	105	55	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	75	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	0	0	0
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	0	0	0
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	30	15	15
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	40	25	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	22,910	11,455	11,450
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	13,930	7,150	6,775
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	12,710	6,380	6,330
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	1,220	775	450
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	8,980	4,305	4,675
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	60.8	62.4	59.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	55.5	55.7	55.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	8.8	10.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	22,905	11,460	11,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	8,195	3,865	4,330
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	14,715	7,590	7,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	7,145	3,960	3,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	7,565	3,635	3,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.0	42.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	13,930	7,155	6,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	335	175	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	13,600	6,980	6,615
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	12,715	6,580	6,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	885	400	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	13,930	7,150	6,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	330	170	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	13,600	6,980	6,620
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	865	495	370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	1,670	390	1,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	905	675	230
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	1,145	115	1,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	1,800	455	1,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	210	55	160
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	3,145	1,250	1,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	2,745	2,560	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	180	150	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	930	845	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	13,930	7,150	6,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	330	170	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	13,600	6,985	6,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	195	150	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	50	45	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	685	530	165
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	895	775	120
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	1,720	1,515	210
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	310	250	55
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	1,795	800	995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	625	475	150
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	155	75	80
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	335	80	255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	130	70	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	430	230	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	415	240	175
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	875	260	615
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	2,225	335	1,890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	130	65	60
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	775	230	550
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	790	360	430
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,075	500	575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	12,710	6,380	6,330
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	385	175	205
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	785	580	205
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	11,530	5,610	5,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	11,530	5,615	5,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	8,890	4,210	4,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	2,230	1,130	1,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	410	275	135
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	12,315	6,195	6,120
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	11,015	5,610	5,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	330	125	205
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	105	50	60
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	640	270	370
Bicycle	385	295	90	55	55	10
Other method	660	400	265	165	85	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	12,315	6,195	6,120
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	7,120	3,300	3,820
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	4,025	2,155	1,860
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	790	485	305
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	125	75	50
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	260	180	80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	12,315	6,190	6,120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	475	355	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	1,945	1,470	475
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	5,250	2,640	2,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	2,405	795	1,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	715	200	520
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	1,525	730	790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	15,055	7,690	7,365
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	14,810	7,545	7,265
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	14,800	7,540	7,260
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	110	45	65
French	170	45	125	14,690	7,500	7,195
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	250	150	100
English and French	140	60	80	245	155	90
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	15,055	7,690	7,365
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	13,795	6,935	6,860
English	1,855	945	910	1,190	720	470
French	515	205	310	60	30	30
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	26,735	13,415	13,320
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	24,410	12,305	12,105
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	2,325	1,110	1,215
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	1,595	790	805
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	730	315	410
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	725	315	410
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	710	315	395
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	20	10	15
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	25,625	12,860	12,765
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	18,435	9,365	9,070
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	7,190	3,495	3,690
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	4,550	2,215	2,345
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	2,635	1,280	1,355
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	2,600	1,270	1,330
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	2,545	1,240	1,310
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	55	35	20
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	35	10	20