Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Sherbrooke Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	212,105	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	202,261r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	106,082	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	95,577	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	145.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	1,459.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	212,105	103,660	108,440
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	34,255	17,715	16,540
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	11,305	5,875	5,430
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	12,020	6,175	5,840
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	10,930	5,660	5,270
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	136,640	67,845	68,790
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	11,755	5,995	5,765
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	15,085	7,570	7,515
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	13,465	6,845	6,625
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	12,930	6,625	6,310
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	13,450	6,725	6,725
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	12,080	5,900	6,185
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	12,480	6,225	6,255
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	14,925	7,250	7,680
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	15,520	7,510	8,010
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	14,945	7,215	7,730
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	41,215	18,100	23,110
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	13,410	6,350	7,060
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	10,605	5,000	5,605
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	6,845	3,065	3,780
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	4,995	2,075	2,920
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	5,360	1,615	3,750
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	3,220	1,135	2,090
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	1,650	405	1,250
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	435	70	360
100 years and over	20	5	20	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	16.2	17.1	15.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	64.4	65.4	63.4
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	19.4	17.5	21.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.5	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	42.0	40.6	43.3
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	42.0	40.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	95,575	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	42,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	2,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	50,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	4,320	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	5,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	37,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	95,575	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	34,605	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	34,430	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	11,330	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	10,055	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	5,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	205,735	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	177,850	85,950	91,905
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	98,110	49,025	49,080
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	54,070	27,050	27,025
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	44,035	21,980	22,055
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	79,745	36,920	42,825
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	53,090	28,155	24,940
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	2,230	1,040	1,190
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	14,415	5,715	8,700
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	10,015	2,015	7,995
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	57,465	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	32,735	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	10,535	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	9,670	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	4,530	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	57,465	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	48,175	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	26,175	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	21,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	9,295	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	6,695	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	48,175	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	27,165	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	21,010	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	7,740	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	8,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	9,290	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	5,570	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	2,800	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	45,725	21,990	23,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	95,575	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	56,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	26,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	29,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	420	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	38,535	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	34,605	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	3,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	209,140	102,505	106,635
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	3,180	1,555	1,630
French only	60	25	35	113,635	52,010	61,625
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	91,215	48,440	42,775
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	1,110	505	610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	209,145	102,505	106,635
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	11,175	5,550	5,630
French	1,320	630	690	194,215	95,025	99,190
English and French	1,030	450	580	2,690	1,460	1,230
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	1,065	475	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	12,515	6,280	6,245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	6.0	6.1	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	209,145	102,510	106,635
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	206,530	101,190	105,340
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	195,580	95,735	99,840
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	9,640	4,765	4,875
French	1,320	615	705	185,945	90,970	94,970
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	10,950	5,455	5,495
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	10,945	5,450	5,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	1,985	1,065	915
Berber languages	0	0	5	150	90	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	30	15
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	1,780	945	835
Amharic	25	10	10	5	0	5
Arabic	1,110	580	530	1,730	930	805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	10	5	10
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	250	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	55	25	30
Vietnamese	635	285	350	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	80	20	55
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	10	5	10
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	420	195	220	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	135	60	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	30	20	15
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	5	0
Tamil	95	45	50	15	5	5
Telugu	35	10	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	6,830	3,390	3,450
Albanian	50	25	20	20	10	10
Armenian	70	35	30	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	1,410	675	740
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	1,405	675	735
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	195	95	95
Bulgarian	195	100	100	30	10	15
Croatian	520	260	265	50	20	35
Czech	210	105	105	15	10	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	135	55	80
Russian	1,870	885	985	170	60	105
Serbian	355	185	170	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	350	175	170
Slovak	205	85	120	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	330	155	175
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	5	0
Danish	115	55	60	10	0	5
Dutch	285	140	140	55	15	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	235	120	120
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	65	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	1,575	805	775
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	265	135	140
Bengali	50	30	20	15	5	5
Gujarati	385	175	205	10	5	5
Hindi	545	260	280	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	10	0	5
Nepali	125	65	65	190	90	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	10	10	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	5	5	5
Urdu	310	155	150	20	10	10
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	1,310	675	635
Kurdish	240	120	120	25	15	15
Pashto	60	30	30	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	1,230	630	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	3,410	1,690	1,720
Catalan	5	5	5	15	10	5
Italian	1,335	695	645	195	120	80
Portuguese	630	295	340	245	120	125
Romanian	1,125	565	565	175	85	95
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	2,775	1,360	1,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	985	490	495
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	110	55	60
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	205	95	105
Wolof	0	0	0	90	55	35
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	295	140	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	35	15	15	35	20	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	370	170	200
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	375	170	200
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	55	25	30
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	265	125	140
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	35	10	20
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	95	25	70	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	5	0
Turkish	200	110	90	50	30	20
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	40	20	15
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	5	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	2,610	1,315	1,295
English and French	320	155	165	1,630	815	820
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	135	70	65
French and non-official language	80	40	35	750	380	365
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	209,140	102,505	106,635
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	205,165	100,565	104,600
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	198,680	97,300	101,380
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	9,365	4,585	4,780
French	345	155	190	189,310	92,710	96,605
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	6,485	3,265	3,220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	6,485	3,265	3,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	1,035	540	500
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	970	500	465
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	655	325	330	935	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	330	140	190	125	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	0	0	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	40	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	4,455	2,230	2,225
Albanian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Armenian	35	20	15	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	865	425	440
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	865	425	440
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	105	55	50
Bulgarian	125	60	65	15	10	10
Croatian	175	80	95	30	10	20
Czech	65	25	40	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	65	30	35
Russian	1,255	610	640	100	40	60
Serbian	160	90	75	295	150	145
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	220	105	105
Slovak	70	35	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	65	30	40
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	55	25	30
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	1,250	630	620
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	205	100	100
Bengali	25	10	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	170	85	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	5	5	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	5	0
Urdu	135	60	75	10	5	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	1,050	530	515
Kurdish	170	80	85	15	10	5
Pashto	50	20	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	1,010	505	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	2,225	1,120	1,100
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	235	100	135	40	20	25
Portuguese	165	80	90	170	85	85
Romanian	565	270	290	95	55	45
Spanish	1,315	625	690	1,910	960	950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	370	175	190
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	45	25	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	265	130	130
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	260	135	130
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	20	10	10
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	210	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	3,975	1,940	2,035
English and French	220	110	105	1,690	840	845
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	200	100	105
French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,800	850	950
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	280	145	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	209,140	102,510	106,635
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	187,090	91,280	95,810
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	12,320	6,375	5,945
French	1,065	505	565	5,700	2,860	2,840
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	3,215	1,595	1,615
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	3,205	1,590	1,615
English and French	70	25	40	320	165	160
English and non-official language	260	115	145	380	185	195
French and non-official language	125	50	80	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	171,580	83,760	87,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	166,205	81,210	85,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	31,720	35,988	27,977
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	166,250	81,210	85,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	28,534	31,653	25,626
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	148,010	73,610	74,405
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	28,337	33,422	23,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	131,685	61,060	70,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,568	6,260	8,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	117,330	60,195	57,140
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	29,302	33,229	25,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	171,590	83,775	87,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	166,335	81,220	85,110
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	39,666	44,540	35,014
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	166,370	81,225	85,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	32,993	36,262	29,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	148,185	73,820	74,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	36,864	42,465	31,305
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	131,650	60,970	70,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,622	7,922	9,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	117,330	60,105	57,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	36,891	41,198	32,368
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	171,585	83,780	87,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	49,755	26,865	22,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	43,925	48,057	40,283
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	51,851	56,500	46,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	83.0	87.0	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	65.4	68.1	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	17.0	13.0	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	171,580	83,760	87,820
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	5,375	2,555	2,820
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	166,210	81,210	85,000
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	19,215	8,745	10,465
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	32,865	13,310	19,555
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	26,975	11,890	15,085
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	23,205	11,230	11,975
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	20,070	10,095	9,975
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	13,900	7,625	6,275
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	9,220	5,255	3,965
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	6,770	3,815	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	4,300	2,625	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	2,575	1,680	890
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	7,125	4,935	2,185
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	4,765	3,235	1,535
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	2,350	1,705	650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	171,580	83,760	87,825
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	5,330	2,545	2,780
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	166,250	81,210	85,040
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	20,030	8,925	11,110
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	34,530	14,090	20,440
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	32,965	15,075	17,885
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	29,605	14,825	14,785
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	20,335	10,955	9,385
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	12,055	6,755	5,305
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	7,130	4,115	3,005
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	3,575	2,300	1,275
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	6,030	4,175	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,895	1,260	635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	1,140	790	350
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	2,995	2,125	875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	171,585	83,760	87,820
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	54,250	23,565	30,685
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	117,330	60,195	57,140
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	68.4	71.9	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	15,885	8,085	7,800
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	10,050	4,480	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	18,100	8,015	10,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	15,640	7,235	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	15,125	7,315	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	12,445	6,495	5,950
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	8,920	5,250	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	6,055	3,575	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	5,215	2,930	2,280
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	9,905	6,815	3,090
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	3,035	2,020	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,910	1,260	645
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	4,965	3,535	1,425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	95,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	53,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	47,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	34,605	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	27,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	25,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	60,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	73,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	64,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	95,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	69,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	57,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	34,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	35,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	30,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	61,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	87,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	72,827	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	95,575	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	1,180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	4,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	5,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	4,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	5,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	5,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	5,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	4,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	8,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	7,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	6,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	5,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	4,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	19,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	8,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	4,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	4,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	95,580	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	1,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	4,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	5,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	6,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	5,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	6,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	6,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	5,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	5,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	9,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	7,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	6,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	5,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	4,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	11,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	6,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	2,720	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	2,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	57,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	75,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	65,006	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	26,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	67,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	58,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	21,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	102,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	86,832	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	9,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	49,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	45,620	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	57,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	89,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	73,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	26,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	81,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	67,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	21,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	114,770	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	93,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	9,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	56,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	49,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	42,735	20,610	22,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	25,440	26,787	24,559
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	24,084	24,728	23,538
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	42,680	20,510	22,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	33,197	34,366	32,115
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	28,443	29,043	27,888
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	205,735	101,405	104,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	126,495	61,155	65,340
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	22,550	11,145	11,405
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	25,070	11,335	13,735
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	27,545	13,275	14,275
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	26,765	13,040	13,725
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	24,560	12,360	12,205
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	79,240	40,255	38,990
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	22,705	11,550	11,160
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	20,080	10,100	9,980
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	15,855	8,035	7,820
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	11,655	6,005	5,650
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	8,950	4,565	4,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	205,730	101,405	104,330
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	40,805	21,090	19,715
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	13,695	7,140	6,555
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	128,705	63,560	65,145
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	36,225	16,750	19,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	33,980	15,805	18,175
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	6,095	3,145	2,955
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,955	1,015	940
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	21,020	10,250	10,775
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	6,865	2,415	4,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	16.5	15.6	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	14.9	14.9	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	14.3	14.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	16.3	16.1	16.5
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	19.0	14.4	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	17,995	9,080	8,915
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,855	1,445	1,415
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	915	465	455
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	14,220	7,260	6,960
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	920	375	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	8.7	9.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	7.0	6.9	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	6.7	6.5	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	11.0	11.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	205,735	101,400	104,330
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	204,630	100,915	103,715
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	93,540	49,945	43,600
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	201,535	99,440	102,090
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	19,845	9,550	10,295
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	19,850	9,555	10,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	2,585	1,335	1,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	230	155	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	2,490	1,275	1,215
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	2,440	1,265	1,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	30	0	25
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	235	120	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	55	25	30
Vietnamese	695	330	370	180	100	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	20	0	25
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malay	715	350	355	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	30	0	30
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	360	170	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	330	165	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	40	20	15
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	20	10	10
Telugu	30	10	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	14,290	6,800	7,485
Albanian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Armenian	55	25	30	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	1,845	885	965
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	1,845	880	965
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	265	130	140
Bulgarian	215	120	90	75	45	30
Croatian	825	425	400	135	45	90
Czech	280	135	150	50	20	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	165	70	90
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	330	165	165
Serbian	585	310	270	535	270	270
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	365	185	180
Slovak	230	115	115	40	10	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	65	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	1,035	590	445
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	30	15	15
Dutch	295	140	155	90	60	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	875	500	375
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	20	10	10
Swedish	90	40	50	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	300	160	135	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	1,800	935	860
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	425	235	185
Bengali	85	45	45	25	10	15
Gujarati	880	420	460	20	0	10
Hindi	1,790	885	905	75	55	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	15	10	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	25	20	0
Urdu	410	205	210	210	100	115
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	1,540	775	770
Kurdish	315	150	160	15	10	0
Pashto	85	50	35	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	9,865	4,540	5,320
Catalan	0	10	0	35	15	15
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	725	325	400
Portuguese	850	375	475	450	235	215
Romanian	1,130	555	575	155	75	80
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	8,860	4,075	4,790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	20	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	170	85	85
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	1,640	835	805
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	55	30
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	255	140	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	110	50	60
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	435	230	205
Wolof	0	0	0	220	105	120
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	495	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	50	15	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	15	45
Sign languages	140	60	85	210	80	125
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	140	60	85
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	70	20	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	375	210	165
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	370	210	165
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	50	15	30
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	290	155	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	55	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	60	20	40
Lao	20	10	10	45	20	30
Thai	130	40	90	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	10	10	0
Turkish	505	215	280	85	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	680	330	350	65	25	40
Estonian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Finnish	150	55	90	10	0	10
Hungarian	515	265	250	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	205,735	101,405	104,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	198,250	97,605	100,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	39,055	20,190	18,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	159,195	77,415	81,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	7,485	3,800	3,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	205,735	101,405	104,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	189,100	92,950	96,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	14,550	7,315	7,235
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	2,175	1,165	1,015
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	1,010	545	465
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	2,495	1,215	1,280
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	4,930	2,470	2,465
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	2,140	1,045	1,090
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	2,795	1,425	1,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	3,945	1,930	2,010
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	2,085	1,135	945
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	14,550	7,315	7,230
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	2,145	1,080	1,065
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	2,735	1,360	1,375
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	2,425	1,130	1,290
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	6,305	3,250	3,050
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	945	490	450
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	14,550	7,320	7,235
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	3,900	1,895	2,005
Brazil	200	80	120	145	75	70
Colombia	175	75	100	1,100	540	560
El Salvador	345	155	190	130	60	70
Guyana	55	30	25	0	10	0
Haiti	50	35	15	270	115	150
Jamaica	135	80	60	10	0	10
Mexico	550	210	340	290	150	140
Peru	195	75	115	150	60	90
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	920	435	480
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	885	445	440
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	4,695	2,455	2,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	710	360	345
Croatia	380	205	175	115	55	60
France	120	65	55	1,965	1,045	920
Germany	595	280	315	205	110	95
Greece	90	45	45	70	35	35
Hungary	260	120	140	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	70	50	20
Netherlands	235	135	100	45	10	35
Poland	880	430	455	95	50	45
Portugal	265	125	135	30	15	10
Romania	940	485	455	180	90	80
Russian Federation	920	420	505	145	70	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	115	35	80
Ukraine	445	200	250	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	150	90	60
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	730	395	335
Africa	1,950	970	980	3,290	1,780	1,510
Algeria	0	0	10	495	290	205
Egypt	290	155	135	75	45	35
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	555	335	225
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	2,145	1,110	1,040
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	2,640	1,170	1,470
Afghanistan	780	400	380	755	380	370
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	380	100	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	20	10	10
India	1,745	820	925	45	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	150	70	85
Iraq	355	160	195	160	75	85
Japan	505	140	365	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	25	10	15
Lebanon	150	105	50	65	40	25
Pakistan	280	150	130	250	125	125
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	45	10	40
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	265	115	150
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	30	10	20
Viet Nam	675	290	380	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	290	130	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	3,940	1,930	2,010
Americas	535	260	280	695	315	380
Brazil	50	25	30	45	25	25
Colombia	25	10	15	250	115	135
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	100	50	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	75	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	100	30	75
Europe	795	375	420	550	285	270
France	15	0	10	325	165	160
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	15	0	10
Russian Federation	235	100	135	50	30	25
Ukraine	50	20	30	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	115	55	55
Africa	230	130	105	1,470	750	720
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	55	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	85
Egypt	125	50	70	35	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	120	65	60
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	620	330	295
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	1,225	570	650
Afghanistan	160	105	55	445	215	235
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	20	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	75	40	40
Iraq	120	55	60	90	40	50
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	25	10	10
Nepal	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	175	90	85
Philippines	685	295	390	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	235	100	135
Taiwan	180	70	115	20	10	15
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	10	10	0
Australia	25	0	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	205,735	101,405	104,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	17,375	8,805	8,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	10,770	5,245	5,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	177,585	87,360	90,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	12,515	6,215	6,300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	5,035	2,645	2,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	2,230	1,430	800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	2,805	1,215	1,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	2,515	1,105	1,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	4,820	2,400	2,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	140	60	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	205,735	101,405	104,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	2,425	1,200	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	2,275	1,145	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	1,090	495	590
Métis	1,265	570	695	1,120	605	520
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	70	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	203,310	100,210	103,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	205,735	101,405	104,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	475	235	245
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	205,260	101,165	104,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	205,735	101,405	104,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	1,810	735	1,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	1,765	725	1,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	1,535	635	900
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	215	85	130
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	6,305	3,135	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	6,180	3,070	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	5,520	2,710	2,810
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	605	320	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	40	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	197,620	97,535	100,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	205,735	101,405	104,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	11,990	5,960	6,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	480	255	225
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	600	235	375
Black	1,515	835	680	3,665	1,825	1,840
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	60	15	45
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	2,835	1,385	1,450
Arab	1,390	670	715	1,975	1,065	915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	535	270	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	1,300	645	660
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	65	25	35
Japanese	1,535	660	875	75	35	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	85	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	305	165	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	193,740	95,445	98,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	205,735	101,405	104,330
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	8,115	3,870	4,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	7,215	3,405	3,805
Inuit	15	10	10	100	60	40
Métis	1,355	615	740	965	470	495
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	148,095	72,735	75,360
Acadian	60	15	40	795	375	420
American	1,500	700	800	1,235	620	620
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	143,355	70,350	73,005
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	0	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	4,625	2,305	2,320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	30	15	15
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	76,275	37,670	38,605
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	19,825	9,340	10,495
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	6,650	3,070	3,575
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	12,000	5,510	6,490
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	4,895	2,435	2,460
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	325	150	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	500	265	230
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	56,180	28,055	28,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	345	160	190
Corsican	10	10	0	10	10	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	55,970	27,955	28,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	6,110	3,035	3,075
Austrian	1,120	575	545	200	120	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	1,695	840	855
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	540	265	275
Flemish	70	45	25	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	3,310	1,675	1,635
Luxembourger	40	30	10	10	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	605	255	345
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	570	270	300
Danish	1,120	515	610	170	85	80
Finnish	790	380	415	20	10	10
Icelandic	545	255	285	20	10	20
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	175	80	90
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	115	55	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	2,220	1,020	1,195
Bulgarian	265	150	115	80	45	35
Byelorussian	115	50	70	35	15	20
Czech	655	320	335	70	40	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	50	20	30
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	280	120	160
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	15	10	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	10	0	10
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	755	335	425
Romanian	1,620	785	835	315	170	145
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	390	170	225
Slovak	460	210	250	90	40	55
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	425	175	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	20	0	20
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	6,900	3,380	3,515
Albanian	90	30	60	25	10	15
Bosnian	200	100	95	440	200	240
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	1,465	785	685	195	85	105
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	315	130	185
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	3,355	1,665	1,690
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	15	10	15
Maltese	120	55	65	25	10	15
Montenegrin	30	15	15	20	10	15
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	585	275	315
Serbian	655	350	300	640	295	345
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	40	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	25	10	10
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	1,580	780	800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	215	125	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	530	250	275
Basque	20	10	15	140	75	70
Jewish	370	200	165	115	45	70
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	265	125	140
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	1,050	535	520
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	125	65	60
Dominican	10	10	10	130	85	40
Grenadian	20	15	0	25	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian	120	60	60	660	315	345
Jamaican	345	200	140	35	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	40	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	3,635	1,785	1,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	105	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	100	65	35
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Brazilian	285	140	145	220	100	120
Chilean	255	105	145	140	75	60
Colombian	265	125	140	1,360	680	675
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	20	15	15
Guatemalan	85	55	25	190	80	110
Guyanese	70	35	40	15	15	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	10	10	10
Honduran	35	15	25	85	45	35
Maya	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mexican	910	390	515	570	305	265
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	240	120	125	235	95	135
Salvadorean	430	220	215	255	125	130
Uruguayan	10	10	10	50	25	20
Venezuelan	135	60	75	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	120	50	70
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	5,210	2,770	2,445
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	1,845	940	905
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	70	55	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cameroonian	0	0	10	230	130	105
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	15	10	10	560	255	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	20	15	0
Guinean	10	0	10	35	10	20
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	75	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	280	150	130
North African origins	580	270	305	2,090	1,145	945
Algerian	30	20	10	440	235	210
Berber	0	0	0	385	235	145
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	235	115	120
Libyan	10	0	10	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	775	415	360
Sudanese	65	30	40	40	35	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	270	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	785	410	380
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	65	35
Burundian	10	0	10	365	175	185
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	45
Mauritian	60	30	30	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	140	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	10	0	0
South African	390	200	190	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	45	30	15
Other African origins	590	285	305	605	340	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	575	315	255
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	5,380	2,595	2,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	3,330	1,630	1,700
Afghan	1,095	575	525	1,150	575	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	555	285	265
Armenian	90	40	50	135	65	75
Assyrian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	255	125	135
Iraqi	310	140	175	225	90	130
Israeli	70	30	40	10	10	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	20	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	335	200	135
Palestinian	145	100	45	20	10	15
Pashtun	35	20	15	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	310	160	155	565	255	305
Tajik	30	10	15	25	15	10
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	40	20	20
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	465	250	210
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	25	10	15
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	60	35	20
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	235	125	110
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	45	35	10
Pakistani	335	155	185	60	25	35
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	1,615	730	880
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	100	50	50
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	745	295	450
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	65	20	50
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	10	10	10
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	70	25	45
Laotian	40	20	20	90	35	50
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	50	45	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	25	10	15
Thai	145	55	90	30	15	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	385	210	180
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	20	10	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	65	30	35
Australian	335	145	185	15	0	15
New Zealander	155	60	95	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	30	15	15
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	30	15	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	95,580	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	53,780	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	41,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	95,575	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	8,420	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	87,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	95,575	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	735	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	14,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	31,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	31,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	17,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	95,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	35,385	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	16,200	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	10,820	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	10,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	22,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	95,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	95,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	95,575	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	93,550	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	95,575	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	19,345	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	28,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	14,580	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	11,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	6,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	7,975	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	95,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	90,755	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	4,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	95,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	59,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	35,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	95,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	5,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	14,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	15,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	17,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	18,875	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	15,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	7,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	95,215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	74,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	20,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	18,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	53,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,003	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	219,863	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	254,823	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	41,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	630	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	682	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	171,590	83,775	87,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	31,410	15,990	15,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	35,845	17,120	18,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	104,330	50,665	53,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	31,370	18,650	12,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	22,835	11,750	11,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	8,530	6,900	1,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	32,095	13,630	18,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	5,520	2,230	3,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	35,350	16,160	19,190
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	20,630	8,670	11,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	2,690	1,200	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	1,510	775	735
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	8,180	3,940	4,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	2,345	1,580	770
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	108,740	53,465	55,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	13,190	7,385	5,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	18,845	9,430	9,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	76,705	36,655	40,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	24,165	13,875	10,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	17,980	8,845	9,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	6,190	5,030	1,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	21,210	9,295	11,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	3,425	1,310	2,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	27,905	12,170	15,730
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	16,400	6,800	9,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	1,920	730	1,190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	1,205	530	670
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	6,520	2,940	3,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	1,855	1,170	685
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	171,585	83,780	87,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	67,255	33,110	34,145
Education	3,755	835	2,920	8,665	2,215	6,450
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	8,665	2,215	6,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	3,105	1,295	1,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	525	400	125
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	2,575	895	1,680
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	6,630	2,825	3,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	645	165	485
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	245	80	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	3,365	1,385	1,980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	280	190	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	545	330	215
54. History	365	180	180	590	365	225
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	940	305	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	9,240	3,010	6,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	190	60	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	1,010	315	695
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,925	200	1,720
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	1,550	630	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	250	40	210
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	2,315	640	1,680
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	2,010	1,135	875
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	21,560	7,635	13,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	1,580	355	1,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	19,945	7,265	12,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	4,455	2,585	1,870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	1,780	895	890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	435	240	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	1,095	640	460
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	920	715	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	225	95	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	3,175	2,170	1,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	2,630	1,885	745
25. Library science	170	20	155	160	45	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	335	205	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	22,110	20,610	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	365	210	155
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	3,425	2,930	495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	4,590	4,135	455
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	5,235	5,120	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	4,775	4,665	110
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	3,725	3,545	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	2,360	1,455	905
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	1,280	690	590
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	1,080	770	315
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	15,720	3,395	12,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	960	585	385
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	14,235	2,535	11,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	525	280	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	7,190	3,445	3,745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	4,745	1,280	3,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	1,230	1,030	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	1,190	1,110	85
Other	20	0	20	135	20	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	130	20	110
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	108,740	53,465	55,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	32,035	16,815	15,225
Education	2,660	580	2,075	5,825	1,255	4,575
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	5,830	1,250	4,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	2,250	955	1,295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	425	315	110
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	1,830	640	1,185
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	3,840	1,665	2,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	430	100	335
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	165	50	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	1,720	765	955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	180	120	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	305	195	105
54. History	290	140	145	420	270	150
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	610	170	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	6,925	2,055	4,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	155	50	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	770	270	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	1,550	110	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	1,125	405	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	185	25	160
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	1,665	400	1,265
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,475	795	680
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	16,430	5,355	11,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	1,220	245	975
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	15,180	5,090	10,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	2,550	1,480	1,075
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	1,380	670	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	180	110	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	160	120	40
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	670	495	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	2,680	1,860	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	2,325	1,690	640
25. Library science	140	15	130	105	30	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	210	125	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	40	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	16,860	15,550	1,315
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	255	135	120
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	2,985	2,520	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	3,670	3,255	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	3,640	3,575	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	3,635	3,545	85
48. Precision production	720	700	25	2,680	2,510	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	1,975	1,190	785
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	1,055	565	495
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	915	620	290
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	11,550	2,545	9,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	750	445	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	10,360	1,890	8,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	440	205	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	5,725	2,740	2,985
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	3,725	985	2,745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	985	815	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	1,005	930	75
Other	10	0	15	105	20	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	105	20	85
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	171,590	83,775	87,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	67,250	33,110	34,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	104,335	50,665	53,670
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	98,785	47,585	51,200
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	96,875	46,585	50,295
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	1,910	1,005	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	5,550	3,075	2,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	680	470	210
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	30	0	30
India	720	345	375	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	130	95	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	90	40	50
France	80	45	35	1,665	945	715
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	2,920	1,505	1,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	108,745	53,470	55,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	32,035	16,810	15,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	76,710	36,655	40,055
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	72,345	34,375	37,960
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	71,055	33,750	37,300
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	1,285	625	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	4,365	2,275	2,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	435	275	165
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	25	0	25
India	560	250	315	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	80	55	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	75	30	45
France	85	45	40	1,240	675	560
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	2,485	1,230	1,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	171,590	83,775	87,815
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	107,600	55,125	52,475
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	100,425	51,120	49,310
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	7,175	4,010	3,165
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	63,985	28,645	35,340
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	62.7	65.8	59.8
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	58.5	61.0	56.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.7	7.3	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	171,590	83,775	87,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	58,960	25,970	32,985
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	112,630	57,805	54,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	50,810	27,595	23,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	61,820	30,210	31,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.3	42.2	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	107,600	55,125	52,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	2,465	1,260	1,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	105,130	53,865	51,265
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	92,835	46,815	46,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	12,295	7,050	5,245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	107,600	55,125	52,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	2,465	1,260	1,210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	105,135	53,870	51,265
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	9,225	5,855	3,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	14,690	4,400	10,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	6,685	5,385	1,305
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	9,860	2,115	7,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	14,950	4,740	10,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	2,785	1,370	1,420
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	25,325	11,140	14,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	13,800	13,125	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,485	1,225	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	6,330	4,520	1,810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	107,600	55,125	52,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	2,465	1,255	1,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	105,135	53,870	51,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,605	1,120	485
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	160	150	0
22 Utilities	500	320	180	340	275	65
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	6,225	5,510	720
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	14,385	10,850	3,535
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	2,620	1,840	785
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	13,360	6,215	7,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	2,725	2,155	575
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,590	1,000	590
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	2,645	905	1,735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	1,290	740	545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	6,180	3,395	2,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	40	25	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	4,235	2,620	1,610
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	11,200	4,065	7,130
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	16,880	3,530	13,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	1,820	1,085	730
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	7,620	3,150	4,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	5,140	2,420	2,725
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	5,065	2,820	2,250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	100,425	51,115	49,305
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	6,660	3,335	3,320
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	305	200	100
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	7,890	5,930	1,955
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	85,575	41,650	43,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	85,575	41,645	43,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	60,585	28,085	32,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	2,555	1,270	1,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	22,280	12,195	10,085
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	160	95	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	93,465	47,580	45,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	79,160	41,035	38,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	3,685	1,460	2,220
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	3,920	1,615	2,305
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	5,210	2,470	2,740
Bicycle	385	295	90	670	560	110
Other method	660	400	265	815	430	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	93,465	47,575	45,885
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	35,455	17,265	18,190
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	40,695	20,195	20,500
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	11,830	6,610	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	2,700	1,570	1,135
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	2,780	1,940	835
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	93,465	47,580	45,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	3,515	2,505	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	14,935	10,475	4,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	33,235	15,845	17,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	20,050	8,075	11,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	7,290	3,010	4,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	14,435	7,660	6,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	115,875	59,230	56,645
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	111,610	56,955	54,655
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	111,375	56,850	54,520
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	5,655	3,070	2,590
French	170	45	125	105,715	53,780	51,930
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	240	105	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	240	105	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	175	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	10
Russian	45	10	35	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	85	20	60
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	45	0	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	45	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	20	15	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	15	10	10
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	4,265	2,280	1,985
English and French	140	60	80	4,085	2,190	1,890
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	60
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	40	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	115,875	59,230	56,645
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	82,605	41,780	40,830
English	1,855	945	910	28,960	15,170	13,795
French	515	205	310	3,450	1,855	1,590
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	510	235	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	505	230	275
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	280	145	135
French and non-official language	50	15	35	45	35	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	203,570	100,320	103,245
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	173,475	85,520	87,955
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	30,095	14,805	15,290
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	19,905	9,890	10,010
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	10,195	4,915	5,275
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	8,100	3,870	4,230
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	7,735	3,665	4,075
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	360	205	155
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	2,095	1,050	1,050
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	194,365	95,600	98,765
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	113,670	55,825	57,840
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	80,700	39,775	40,925
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	49,715	24,470	25,245
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	30,985	15,305	15,680
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	25,630	12,695	12,930
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	24,685	12,220	12,455
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	945	475	470
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	5,355	2,610	2,750