Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Drummondville Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	96,118	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	91,222r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	44,167	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	42,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	94.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	1,016.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	96,115	47,725	48,390
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	16,270	8,380	7,890
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	5,250	2,655	2,600
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	5,770	3,005	2,765
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	5,245	2,720	2,525
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	61,395	31,060	30,335
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	5,330	2,710	2,625
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	5,340	2,745	2,590
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	5,295	2,755	2,540
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	5,660	2,905	2,750
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	6,835	3,455	3,375
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	5,740	2,935	2,805
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	5,760	2,990	2,770
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	7,055	3,515	3,535
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	7,335	3,550	3,780
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	7,050	3,490	3,560
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	18,455	8,295	10,160
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	6,400	3,090	3,310
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	4,785	2,275	2,505
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	2,960	1,350	1,615
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	2,100	860	1,240
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	2,210	720	1,495
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	1,375	505	870
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	635	175	460
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	185	35	150
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	16.9	17.6	16.3
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	63.9	65.1	62.7
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	19.2	17.4	21.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	42.1	41.0	43.2
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	42.8	41.4	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	42,275	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	22,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	19,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	3,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	12,885	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	42,275	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	14,455	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	15,385	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	5,385	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	4,715	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	2,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	92,875	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	79,850	39,350	40,500
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	45,760	22,885	22,875
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	24,615	12,345	12,270
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	21,145	10,540	10,605
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	34,095	16,465	17,625
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	22,015	12,270	9,740
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	975	475	500
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	6,200	2,610	3,595
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	4,895	1,105	3,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	26,655	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	14,960	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	5,115	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	4,570	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	2,010	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	26,655	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	22,300	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	11,730	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	10,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	4,355	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	3,135	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	22,295	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	12,340	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	9,955	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	3,810	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	4,355	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	2,615	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	18,595	9,545	9,050
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	42,275	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	26,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	12,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	14,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	15,825	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	14,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	1,370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	94,675	47,050	47,625
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	105	60	45
French only	60	25	35	68,160	32,390	35,775
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	26,150	14,470	11,680
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	255	130	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	94,675	47,050	47,630
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	1,035	520	515
French	1,320	630	690	93,020	46,200	46,820
English and French	1,030	450	580	380	210	175
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	240	120	120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	1,225	620	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	94,675	47,045	47,625
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	94,020	46,715	47,310
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	92,000	45,675	46,330
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	995	500	500
French	1,320	615	705	91,000	45,175	45,830
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	2,025	1,040	980
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	2,020	1,040	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	345	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	340	195	140
Amharic	25	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	335	200	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	25	10	10
Vietnamese	635	285	350	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	10	0	10
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	5
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	1,200	605	600
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	145	60	85
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	145	65	80
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	30	15	15
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	25	10	10
Czech	210	105	105	0	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	10	5	5
Russian	1,870	885	985	20	5	15
Serbian	355	185	170	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	40	20	25
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	110	65	40
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	10	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	90	55	40
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	205	115	85	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	5	0	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	10	5	5
Kurdish	240	120	120	5	5	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	905	445	455
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	30	25	5
Portuguese	630	295	340	25	15	15
Romanian	1,125	565	565	35	20	15
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	810	400	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	35	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	85	45	45
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	85	45	40
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	5	5	5
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	70	35	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	30	20	15
Lao	15	10	10	30	20	10
Thai	95	25	70	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	10	10	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	655	335	315
English and French	320	155	165	410	205	205
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	10	5	5
French and non-official language	80	40	35	210	110	95
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	94,675	47,045	47,630
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	93,680	46,520	47,155
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	92,545	45,965	46,580
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	620	315	305
French	345	155	190	91,930	45,655	46,275
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	1,135	560	575
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	1,135	560	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	175	100	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	175	100	75
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	175	100	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	330	140	190	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	690	325	365
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	85	40	50
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	85	35	50
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	10	10	5
Czech	65	25	40	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Polish	445	215	230	5	5	5
Russian	1,255	610	640	5	5	5
Serbian	160	90	75	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	25	15	15
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	25	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	5	0	5
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	555	265	295
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	5	5	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Romanian	565	270	290	20	10	10
Spanish	1,315	625	690	530	250	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	90	40	50
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	45	25	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	75	35	35
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	75	35	35
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	10	5	0
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	5	20	10	10
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	1,000	520	470
English and French	220	110	105	380	205	175
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	25	10	10
French and non-official language	35	15	20	535	275	260
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	55	35	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	94,675	47,050	47,630
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	89,950	44,580	45,370
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	3,235	1,745	1,490
French	1,065	505	565	855	415	440
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	510	260	255
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	505	250	255
English and French	70	25	40	35	15	20
English and non-official language	260	115	145	80	35	45
French and non-official language	125	50	80	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	76,620	38,080	38,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	74,660	37,195	37,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	30,700	35,850	25,906
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	74,680	37,200	37,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	27,793	31,464	24,145
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	65,195	33,385	31,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	27,584	33,727	22,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	59,510	28,060	31,450
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	8,054	7,094	8,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	53,150	28,095	25,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	29,532	34,994	24,438
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	76,635	38,085	38,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	74,705	37,190	37,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	38,489	45,190	31,846
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	74,730	37,195	37,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	32,356	37,030	27,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	65,200	33,455	31,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	35,911	43,273	28,151
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	59,495	27,995	31,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,976	8,318	9,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	53,150	28,090	25,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	34,914	39,758	29,485
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	76,635	38,085	38,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	24,070	13,685	10,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	41,122	44,674	37,351
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	47,532	51,982	41,667
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	80.8	85.5	74.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	66.4	69.9	61.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	19.2	14.5	25.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	76,620	38,075	38,545
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,955	880	1,075
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	74,665	37,200	37,470
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.4	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	8,600	3,625	4,975
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	15,220	5,975	9,245
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	12,735	5,725	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	11,285	5,735	5,550
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	9,805	5,295	4,510
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	6,180	3,725	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	3,740	2,395	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	2,635	1,550	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	1,485	990	500
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	870	595	275
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	2,110	1,580	530
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,450	1,065	380
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	660	510	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	76,620	38,080	38,540
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,940	875	1,065
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	74,680	37,200	37,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.5	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	8,895	3,695	5,195
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	16,050	6,360	9,690
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	15,785	7,410	8,375
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	14,355	7,740	6,620
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	9,300	5,445	3,850
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	4,835	2,925	1,905
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	2,550	1,540	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,155	790	365
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	1,765	1,295	475
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	570	415	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	350	250	95
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	845	630	215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	76,620	38,075	38,545
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	23,470	9,985	13,485
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	53,155	28,095	25,060
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	69.4	73.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	6,585	3,240	3,350
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	4,315	1,855	2,460
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	8,305	3,510	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	7,745	3,490	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	7,935	4,140	3,800
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	6,365	3,790	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	4,095	2,765	1,330
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	2,625	1,725	900
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	2,055	1,245	805
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	3,120	2,340	785
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	1,045	740	305
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	630	470	160
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,445	1,130	315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	42,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	52,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	46,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	14,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	27,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	25,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	27,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	70,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	61,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	42,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	68,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	57,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	14,435	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	32,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	28,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	27,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	86,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	72,112	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	42,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	2,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	2,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	2,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	3,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	3,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	7,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	3,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	42,275	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	2,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	3,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	2,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	4,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	4,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	2,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	940	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	26,790	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	70,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	61,760	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	11,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	61,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	53,939	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	9,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	96,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	82,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	47,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	43,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	26,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	87,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	72,683	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	11,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	80,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	66,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	10,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	111,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	91,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	50,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	45,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	17,210	8,940	8,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	25,693	29,380	23,057
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	24,176	26,577	22,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	17,220	9,050	8,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	31,685	33,594	29,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	27,526	28,751	26,168
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	92,870	46,445	46,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	61,170	30,100	31,070
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	9,140	4,485	4,655
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	12,155	5,500	6,655
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	13,805	6,790	7,015
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	13,860	7,020	6,835
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	31,705	16,340	15,360
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	10,495	5,450	5,045
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	8,505	4,375	4,135
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	5,975	3,070	2,910
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	3,930	2,040	1,890
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	2,800	1,410	1,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	92,870	46,445	46,430
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	19,400	9,945	9,465
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	6,335	3,225	3,115
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	57,650	29,015	28,635
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	15,815	7,485	8,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	14,970	6,950	8,025
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	2,875	1,490	1,385
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	910	485	430
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	8,520	4,080	4,440
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	3,585	1,380	2,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	16.1	15.0	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	14.8	15.0	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	14.4	15.0	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	22.7	18.4	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	6,855	3,460	3,390
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,225	660	565
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	415	230	185
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	5,240	2,650	2,590
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	385	145	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	6.3	6.6	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	6.6	7.1	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	9.1	9.1	9.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.4	1.9	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	92,870	46,445	46,425
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	92,575	46,320	46,255
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	26,065	14,460	11,600
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	92,455	46,270	46,185
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	4,320	2,060	2,260
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	4,305	2,050	2,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	405	255	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	405	245	160
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	395	240	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	90	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	65	20	45
Vietnamese	695	330	370	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	10	0	10
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	60	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	3,210	1,460	1,750
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	20	0	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	245	120	125
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	245	120	125
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	55	20	35
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	10	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	45	35	10
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	50	30	25
Serbian	585	310	270	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	55	20	30
Slovak	230	115	115	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	265	145	120
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	240	140	100
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	50	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	0	0	0
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	10	0	10
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	2,770	1,215	1,560
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	155	75	75
Portuguese	850	375	475	60	45	25
Romanian	1,130	555	575	25	15	10
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	2,630	1,130	1,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	205	100	100
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	15	0	15
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	45	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	65	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	140	60	85	65	40	30
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	165	85	75
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	165	90	70
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	10	10	0
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	160	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	35	10	20
Lao	20	10	10	30	10	15
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	92,875	46,445	46,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	91,590	45,830	45,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	19,080	9,810	9,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	72,520	36,020	36,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	1,280	610	665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	92,875	46,445	46,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	89,985	45,015	44,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	2,765	1,355	1,410
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	400	240	160
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	250	120	130
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	435	185	250
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	1,005	485	525
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	470	225	240
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	535	255	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	675	325	345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	120	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	2,765	1,360	1,410
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	415	190	220
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	575	320	260
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	450	205	240
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	1,080	510	565
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	250	130	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	2,765	1,355	1,410
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	920	450	470
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	510	240	270
El Salvador	345	155	190	20	10	10
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	75	50	25
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	20	10	10
Peru	195	75	115	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	140	60	80
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	770	400	370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	90	45	45
Croatia	380	205	175	10	0	0
France	120	65	55	335	160	170
Germany	595	280	315	40	15	25
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	20	20	0
Netherlands	235	135	100	15	10	10
Poland	880	430	455	15	10	0
Portugal	265	125	135	15	10	0
Romania	940	485	455	10	0	10
Russian Federation	920	420	505	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	10	0	10
Ukraine	445	200	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	190	115	80
Africa	1,950	970	980	575	310	265
Algeria	0	0	10	45	25	15
Egypt	290	155	135	20	15	10
Ethiopia	50	25	25	10	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	85	45	40
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	420	220	200
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	495	195	300
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	175	60	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	0	0	10
Iraq	355	160	195	70	20	45
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	20	10	20
Lebanon	150	105	50	15	10	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	65	35	30
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	100	40	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	675	330	350
Americas	535	260	280	110	50	60
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	45	10	35
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	30	25	10
Europe	795	375	420	65	30	35
France	15	0	10	60	25	25
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	10	0	10
Africa	230	130	105	315	160	165
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	205	95	110
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	175	85	90
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	30	10	25
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	10	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	60	35	30
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	20	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	92,875	46,445	46,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	2,980	1,460	1,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	2,810	1,515	1,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	87,085	43,475	43,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	2,385	1,130	1,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	715	380	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	360	240	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	360	135	220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	620	250	365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	1,050	495	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	92,875	46,445	46,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	1,080	580	500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,015	560	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	505	275	230
Métis	1,265	570	695	475	260	220
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	35	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	91,795	45,865	45,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	92,875	46,445	46,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	275	145	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	92,595	46,295	46,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	92,870	46,445	46,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	830	435	400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	810	425	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	700	345	345
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	105	65	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	2,680	1,270	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	2,635	1,250	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	2,470	1,165	1,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	145	75	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	89,365	44,745	44,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	92,875	46,450	46,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	2,350	1,165	1,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	20	10	10
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	230	80	155
Black	1,515	835	680	675	370	310
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	15	0	15
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	700	335	370
Arab	1,390	670	715	415	255	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	170	65	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	25	10	15
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	35	20	20
Japanese	1,535	660	875	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	25	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	35	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	90,520	45,285	45,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	92,875	46,445	46,425
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	3,505	1,700	1,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	3,225	1,545	1,685
Inuit	15	10	10	45	35	10
Métis	1,355	615	740	300	160	145
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	74,440	37,085	37,355
Acadian	60	15	40	385	185	200
American	1,500	700	800	520	225	295
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	71,880	35,835	36,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	2,550	1,235	1,320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	27,895	14,075	13,820
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	5,910	2,735	3,175
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	1,270	600	665
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	4,080	1,870	2,205
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	1,160	510	650
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	30	0	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	50	35	15
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	22,380	11,320	11,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	125	65	65
Corsican	10	10	0	20	15	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	22,245	11,245	11,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	1,850	965	885
Austrian	1,120	575	545	15	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	460	245	215
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	115	60	55
Flemish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	1,040	540	495
Luxembourger	40	30	10	15	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	325	165	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	120	45	75
Danish	1,120	515	610	25	10	10
Finnish	790	380	415	15	0	10
Icelandic	545	255	285	25	0	20
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	20	15	0
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	20	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	370	180	185
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	15	10	10
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	45	20	25
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	10	10	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	125	75	50
Romanian	1,620	785	835	50	25	30
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	55	30	30
Slovak	460	210	250	15	0	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	95	45	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	1,435	790	650
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	20	10	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	105	55	50
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	810	480	335
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	120	70	60
Serbian	655	350	300	45	30	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	10	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	265	125	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	45	15	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	105	70	35
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	50	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	315	190	125
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	50	10	40
Dominican	10	10	10	55	35	15
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	215	145	70
Jamaican	345	200	140	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	940	495	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Chilean	255	105	145	25	20	10
Colombian	265	125	140	655	345	310
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	10	10	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	55	30	20
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	10
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	85	40	45
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	15	10	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	40	15	15
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	10	10	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	845	450	390
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	210	130	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	90	50	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	580	270	305	335	200	135
Algerian	30	20	10	110	60	50
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	55	20	30
Libyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	120	70	50
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	145	70	80
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	170	70	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	160	70	95
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	920	415	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	400	230	175
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	115	70	40
Armenian	90	40	50	50	20	25
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	15	0	15
Iraqi	310	140	175	30	10	20
Israeli	70	30	40	10	10	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	60	35	25
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	85	55	30
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	10	10	10
Turk	415	210	210	50	35	15
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	25	10	10
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	490	180	315
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	110	45	65
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	235	75	160
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	15	10	10
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	30	15	15
Laotian	40	20	20	40	15	30
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	10	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	0	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	25	10	10
Australian	335	145	185	20	10	10
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	10	10	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	42,275	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	25,285	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	16,985	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	42,275	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	2,375	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	39,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	42,270	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	5,815	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	12,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	15,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	42,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	12,915	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	9,275	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	5,155	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	9,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	42,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	42,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	42,270	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	41,525	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	42,270	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	8,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	12,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	5,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	5,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	3,100	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	3,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	42,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	40,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	42,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	26,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	15,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	42,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,760	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	5,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	7,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	7,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	7,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	2,650	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	41,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	34,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	7,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	7,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	25,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	903	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	185,155	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	207,882	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	16,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	76,630	38,085	38,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	18,350	9,595	8,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	17,395	7,990	9,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	40,885	20,500	20,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	16,680	10,565	6,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	12,190	7,000	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	4,495	3,565	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	13,655	5,500	8,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	2,095	790	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	8,450	3,645	4,810
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	6,185	2,595	3,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	650	245	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	295	185	105
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	1,170	545	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	150	75	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	50,240	24,950	25,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	8,445	4,770	3,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	10,205	4,670	5,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	31,585	15,510	16,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	13,115	8,030	5,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	9,755	5,445	4,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	3,360	2,590	770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	10,265	4,095	6,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	1,285	505	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	6,925	2,885	4,040
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	5,130	2,150	2,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	475	140	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	245	145	100
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	960	405	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	120	45	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	76,630	38,090	38,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	35,745	17,585	18,160
Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,280	745	2,535
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	3,280	745	2,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	1,155	550	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	230	180	50
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	925	370	555
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	1,780	810	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	155	40	115
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	50	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	1,050	480	570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	145	95	50
54. History	365	180	180	90	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	220	80	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	2,755	585	2,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	245	75	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,120	100	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	395	100	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	120	15	100
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	475	80	400
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	380	215	165
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	8,735	2,660	6,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	345	60	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	8,390	2,595	5,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	705	400	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	220	80	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	120	80	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	125	60	70
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	210	165	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	990	670	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	865	630	235
25. Library science	170	20	155	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	11,300	10,635	660
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	145	100	45
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	885	805	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	2,145	1,885	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	2,705	2,625	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	2,610	2,565	45
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	2,805	2,655	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,165	730	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	960	560	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	205	165	40
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	5,195	980	4,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	275	165	115
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	4,860	775	4,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	55	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	3,800	1,725	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	2,305	440	1,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	555	435	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	925	835	90
Other	20	0	20	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	50,240	24,950	25,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	18,650	9,440	9,210
Education	2,660	580	2,075	2,195	500	1,690
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	2,190	500	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	880	435	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	180	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	695	280	415
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	1,140	540	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	110	15	95
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	645	330	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	95	55	45
54. History	290	140	145	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	140	50	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	2,250	435	1,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	195	45	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	980	70	910
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	320	85	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	90	10	80
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	380	65	315
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	270	155	115
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	7,065	1,970	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	285	35	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	6,775	1,930	4,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	465	240	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	180	60	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	75	50	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	155	115	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	860	585	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	775	560	215
25. Library science	140	15	130	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	8,655	8,070	590
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	125	90	35
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	745	675	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,760	1,505	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,910	1,850	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	2,005	1,960	45
48. Precision production	720	700	25	2,115	1,985	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	975	600	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	805	470	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	175	130	45
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	4,025	770	3,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	235	145	90
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	3,750	595	3,150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	3,060	1,350	1,710
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,785	270	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	470	355	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	795	715	80
Other	10	0	15	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	76,635	38,090	38,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	35,745	17,585	18,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	40,885	20,505	20,385
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	40,185	20,105	20,075
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	39,760	19,875	19,885
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	425	235	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	700	395	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	95	65	35
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	10	0	0
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	55	30	20
France	80	45	35	190	115	75
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	360	180	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	50,240	24,955	25,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	18,655	9,440	9,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	31,590	15,510	16,080
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	31,010	15,210	15,800
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	30,710	15,050	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	300	160	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	575	300	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	55	30	25
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	0	0	0
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	45	30	20
France	85	45	40	155	90	60
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	320	155	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	76,630	38,085	38,540
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	49,175	26,035	23,140
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	45,780	24,045	21,735
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	3,390	1,990	1,405
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	27,460	12,050	15,405
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	64.2	68.4	60.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	59.7	63.1	56.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.9	7.6	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	76,630	38,085	38,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	25,795	11,150	14,640
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	50,840	26,935	23,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	24,395	13,915	10,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	26,445	13,020	13,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	43.0	43.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	49,175	26,040	23,140
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	1,120	525	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	48,050	25,510	22,540
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	42,875	22,435	20,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	5,175	3,080	2,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	49,180	26,035	23,140
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	1,120	525	600
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	48,055	25,510	22,540
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	4,315	2,815	1,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	6,275	1,830	4,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	2,315	1,800	515
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	3,130	505	2,620
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	5,185	1,265	3,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	985	465	515
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	11,195	4,460	6,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	9,035	8,460	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	1,025	705	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	4,595	3,220	1,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	49,175	26,035	23,140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	1,125	525	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	48,050	25,515	22,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,490	975	515
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	110	75	30
22 Utilities	500	320	180	180	150	35
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	3,280	2,910	370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	10,090	7,310	2,775
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	2,375	1,620	750
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	6,255	2,750	3,510
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	2,250	1,760	490
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	405	265	135
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	1,200	375	820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	400	240	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	2,035	1,090	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	1,400	835	565
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	3,105	790	2,315
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	5,520	825	4,695
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	655	370	280
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	3,420	1,105	2,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	2,215	1,160	1,050
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,655	885	775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	45,780	24,045	21,735
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	2,650	1,325	1,325
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	50	40	10
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	3,385	2,675	710
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	39,700	20,005	19,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	39,700	20,005	19,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	25,905	12,515	13,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	8,410	4,430	3,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	5,355	3,035	2,320
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	43,080	22,680	20,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	38,595	20,485	18,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	1,510	670	840
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	370	120	255
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,825	920	910
Bicycle	385	295	90	410	295	110
Other method	660	400	265	360	190	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	43,080	22,680	20,405
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	21,610	11,020	10,590
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	14,550	7,515	7,035
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	3,415	1,865	1,550
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,740	1,020	725
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,765	1,260	500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	43,080	22,680	20,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	2,385	1,875	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	8,265	5,655	2,610
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	14,845	7,455	7,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	7,365	2,540	4,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	3,270	1,075	2,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	6,945	4,075	2,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	52,050	27,560	24,490
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	51,100	26,965	24,135
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	51,060	26,960	24,100
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	720	450	270
French	170	45	125	50,335	26,510	23,825
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	40	10	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	45	0	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	30	0	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	10	0	10
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	10	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	950	595	360
English and French	140	60	80	880	555	320
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	52,050	27,560	24,495
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	44,740	23,255	21,480
English	1,855	945	910	6,570	3,885	2,685
French	515	205	310	550	325	225
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	140	70	65
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	135	70	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	91,845	46,010	45,835
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	79,440	39,835	39,595
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	12,410	6,170	6,240
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	7,935	3,940	3,995
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	4,475	2,230	2,245
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	4,205	2,100	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	4,145	2,075	2,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	60	30	30
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	265	125	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	87,570	43,820	43,750
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	54,475	27,375	27,105
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	33,095	16,445	16,650
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	20,525	10,220	10,305
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	12,575	6,235	6,345
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	11,965	5,990	5,970
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	11,735	5,855	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	230	135	95
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	610	240	370